CN214262124U - Compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine relates to reducing mechanism technical field, has solved complicated, the efficiency of current reducing mechanism structure is not high and the not good problem of crushing effect, and its technical scheme main points are: the crushing device comprises a barrel device, a first crushing assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the barrel device is arranged on the ground, the first crushing assembly is arranged inside the barrel device, and the feeding assembly is arranged above the barrel device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high crushing efficiency and good crushing effect.

Description

Compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reducing mechanism, concretely relates to fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of compound medicine.

Background

The pesticide fertilizer is a novel ecological compound fertilizer formed by mixing pesticide and fertilizer according to a certain proportion formula and stabilizing the fertilizer and the pesticide in a specific compound system through a certain process technology, and the fertilizer is generally used as a pesticide carrier. For the sustainable development of contemporary agriculture, medical manures are a new attempt to support and drive modern agriculture with powerful technology. The pesticide fertilizer can combine two operation steps in the field, which not only saves labor force, but also reduces time and energy consumption.

Due to the fact that in the placing process, the pesticide fertilizer is easy to damp and agglomerate, so that the fertilizer is inconvenient to apply and plant absorption is inconvenient, and pesticide fertilizer efficiency is affected. The crushing device in the prior art is also crushed step by step, but the crushing particles are different in size and the crushing effect is not good, so that the full play of the fertilizer efficiency is influenced. The invention discloses a crushing device for producing chemical fertilizers and fertilizers, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the upper end of an inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a primary crushing bin, the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a secondary crushing bin, the lower end of the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a discharge bin, an extrusion crushing device is installed in the inner cavity of the primary crushing bin, the inner cavity of the secondary crushing bin is rotatably connected with a crushing rod, the left side of the crushing rod is sleeved with a first belt pulley, the bottom of the secondary crushing bin is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the center of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the inner cavity of the discharge bin is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the left side of the transmission rod is sleeved with a second belt pulley, the lower end of the left side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor box, the inner cavity of the first motor box is provided with a driving first motor, and the lower end of the right side wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge pipe. The device has a relatively complex structure and relatively low crushing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, provide a compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine, the utility model provides a current reducing mechanism structure complicacy, efficiency is not high and smash the not good problem of effect.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine, includes barrel assembly, first crushing unit and feeding subassembly, the barrel assembly is located subaerially, first crushing unit locates inside the barrel assembly, the feeding subassembly is located barrel assembly top.

Barrel device is including main bucket, rolling bearing, play feed cylinder and stabilizer blade, rolling bearing is fixed to be located main bucket upper end middle part, rolling bearing inserts and is equipped with first crushing unit, it locates to go out the feed cylinder the lower extreme of main bucket, it has a plurality of stabilizer blades to go out feed cylinder outside circumference equipartition, the stabilizer blade is located subaerially.

The first crushing component of the utility model comprises a first cutting blade, a second cutting blade, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a first motor, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the main barrel and used for placing the first motor, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with the first motor through a first belt, and the lower part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the barrel device to the inside of the main barrel; the first cutting blade is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the second cutting blade is parallel and fixedly arranged at the upper part of the first cutting blade, and a plurality of stirring rods perpendicular to the rotating shaft are uniformly distributed on the circumference between the second cutting blade and the rotating bearing.

Further, feed assembly includes a feeding section of thick bamboo, bottom plate and inlet pipe, the fixed bottom plate that is equipped with of feeding section of thick bamboo lower extreme, set up a plurality of first through-holes on the bottom plate, a plurality of second through-holes have been seted up to main bucket up end correspondence matching, the first through-hole of inlet pipe upper end fixed connection, the lower extreme with the second through-hole fixed connection of main bucket up end, the inlet pipe will a feeding section of thick bamboo with main bucket intercommunication.

Further, the barrel device still includes the mesh screen, the mesh screen is fixed to be established inside the main bucket, the equipartition has a plurality of sieve meshes on the mesh screen.

Further, the mesh screen is fixed to be established first cutting blade with go out between the feed cylinder.

Further, the stabilizer blade is equipped with 3, the stirring rod is equipped with 3.

Further, the barrel device of the utility model further comprises a movable door, and the movable door is arranged on the side wall of the main barrel.

Further, go out the external diameter of feed cylinder up end and be the inverted cone form than the external diameter of terminal surface down.

Further, reducing mechanism still includes second crushing unit, second crushing unit level is located in the feeding subassembly, second crushing unit includes transfer line, second motor and helical blade, the transfer line level is located in the feeding section of thick bamboo, the outer wall cover of transfer line is equipped with helical blade, the left end of transfer line runs through the left side wall of feeding section of thick bamboo is connected with the motor through the second belt, the main bucket up end is located to the motor.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a barrel device, crushing unit and feeding subassembly, its simple structure smashes efficiently and smashes effectually, and wherein two inlet pipes have been seted up to the feeding subassembly, can accelerate feed rate, makes the feeding even moreover, avoids the single-port feeding among the prior art, and one side is concentrated to the fertile medicine, gets into the inside back step that increases the stirring of barrel, influences crushing efficiency, and crushing unit can carry out coarse crushing earlier, breaks up fertile raw materials of medicine, improves crushing efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses well first crushing unit includes first cutting edge, second cutting edge, pivot and stirring rod, wherein the fertile raw materials of medicine enter into the inside back of main bucket, break up through the stirring rod earlier, especially can break up massive fertile raw materials of medicine fast, through coarse crushing back, pass through first cutting edge again, the crushing of second cutting edge relatively meticulous, not only promote crushing efficiency, crushing effectual moreover, avoid directly smashing massive medicine fertilizer with the cutting knife sword, slow down the passivation of cutting the cutting edge, better protective apparatus.

3. The utility model discloses the mesh screen that sets up in the barrel device can improve the homogeneity of the fertile ejection of compact of medicine, also can effectively avoid not having to reach the cubic fertile discharge gate of piling up of kibbling medicine, influences the fertile ejection of compact of medicine.

4. The utility model discloses set up the dodge gate, can conveniently look over the inside condition of barrel device, also maintain barrel device in the aspect.

5. Feed assembly still includes transfer line, second motor and helical blade, can smash earlier to the caking insecticide-fertilizer that the volume is greater than the feed assembly through-hole to inside making insecticide-fertilizer to enter into barrel device through the inlet pipe smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding cylinder in a crushing device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper end surface of a main barrel in a crushing device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

the reference numerals in fig. 1 to 4 are:

1. a main barrel; 2. a discharging barrel; 3. a support leg; 4. a first cutting blade; 5. a second cutting blade; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a feeding cylinder; 9. a base plate; 10. a first through hole; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a mesh screen; 13. a movable door; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a first motor; 16. a helical blade; 17. a second motor; 18. a rotating bearing; 19. a second via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine of this embodiment, including barrel assembly, first crushing unit and feeding subassembly, the barrel assembly is located subaerially, and inside the barrel assembly was located to first crushing unit, the feeding subassembly was located the barrel assembly top.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, the barrel device includes main bucket 1, rolling bearing 18, go out feed cylinder 2, stabilizer blade 3 and mesh screen 12, rolling bearing 18 is fixed to be located 1 upper end middle part of main bucket, rolling bearing 18 inserts and is equipped with first crushing unit, go out feed cylinder 2 and locate the lower extreme of main bucket 1, the external diameter that goes out feed cylinder 2 up end is greater than the external diameter of terminal surface down and is the obconical form, 2 outside circumference equipartitions of play feed cylinder have a plurality of stabilizer blades 3, 3 preferred stabilizer blades 3, stabilizer blade 3 is located subaerially, 1 internal fixation is equipped with mesh screen 12 at main bucket, preferably, be equipped with the mesh screen 12 that the equipartition that is located first crushing unit lower part has a plurality of sieve meshes on 2 upper portions of play feed cylinder, can improve the homogeneity of the fertile ejection of compact, also can effectively avoid not having reached kibbling massive fertile medicine and pile up the discharge gate, influence the fertile ejection of compact.

As shown in fig. 1, the first crushing assembly comprises a first cutting blade 4, a second cutting blade 5, a rotating shaft 6, a stirring rod 7 and a first motor 15, a support plate is arranged on the side wall of the main barrel 1 and used for placing the first motor 15, the top of the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the first motor 15 through a first belt, and the lower part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the barrel device and reaches the inside of the main barrel 1; the bottom of pivot 6 is located to first cutting edge 4 vertical fixation, the upper portion of first cutting edge 4 is located to second cutting edge 5 parallel and fixed, circumference equipartition is equipped with the stirring rod 7 of a plurality of perpendicular to pivot 6 between second cutting edge 5 and rolling bearing 18, 3 preferred for the stirring rod 7, the preferred cylindric of stirring rod 7, the fertile raw materials of medicine enters into main barrel 1 inside back, break up through stirring rod 7 earlier, especially can plan to break up cubic fertile raw materials of medicine fast, through coarse crushing back, through first cutting edge 4, second cutting edge 5 is fine crushing relatively, not only promote crushing efficiency, and it is effectual to smash, avoid directly smashing cubic fertile medicine with cutting edge powder, slow down the passivation of cutting edge, better protective apparatus.

In order to accelerate the feeding speed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder 8, a bottom plate 9 and a feeding pipe 11, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with the bottom plate 9, the bottom plate 9 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 10, preferably two first through holes 10, the upper end surface of the main cylinder 1 is correspondingly provided with 2 second through holes 19 in a matching manner, a rotating bearing 18 is positioned between the two second through holes 19, the top of the rotating shaft 6 is positioned at the lower part of the bottom plate 9, the upper end of the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the first through holes 10, the lower end is fixedly connected with the second through holes 19 at the upper end surface of the main cylinder 1, the feeding pipe 11 is communicated with the feeding cylinder 8 and the main cylinder 1 and is provided with two feeding pipes 11, the feeding speed can be accelerated, the feeding is uniform, the step of single-port feeding in the prior art and the uniform stirring step after the medicine and fertilizer are collected at one side and enter the inside of the cylinder body is increased, the crushing efficiency is influenced, the first crushing assembly can perform coarse crushing firstly, the raw materials of the pesticide fertilizer are scattered, and the subsequent fine crushing efficiency is improved, so that the crushing efficiency of the whole crushing device is improved.

In order to conveniently look over the inside condition of barrel device, also conveniently maintain barrel device inside, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses barrel device still includes dodge gate 13, and dodge gate 13 is located on the lateral wall of main bucket 1.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is: to the caking insecticide-fertilizer that the volume is greater than the mouth of pipe of feeding subassembly inlet pipe 11, as shown in fig. 2, the reducing mechanism still includes second crushing unit, second crushing unit level is located in the feeding subassembly, second crushing unit includes transfer line 14, second motor 17 and helical blade 16, transfer line 14 level is located in feed cylinder 8, the outer wall cover of transfer line 14 is equipped with helical blade 16, the left end of transfer line 14 runs through the left side wall of feed cylinder 8 and is connected with second motor 17 through the second belt, second motor 17 is located on main barrel 1 up end, can smash earlier to the caking insecticide-fertilizer that the volume is greater than the mouth of pipe of inlet pipe 11, so that insecticide-fertilizer can pass through the through-hole smoothly and enter into inside the barrel device, in order to prevent insecticide-fertilizer fly out at crushing in-process, still be equipped with the movable cover that is used for opening and closing feed cylinder 8 at feed cylinder 8 up end.

The utility model discloses the principle: aiming at the pesticide fertilizer with the caking not larger than the opening of the feeding pipe 11, the pesticide fertilizer directly enters the main barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 11, is coarsely crushed through the stirring rod 7 after entering the main barrel 1, is scattered into massive pesticide fertilizer, is finely crushed through the first cutting blade 4 and the second cutting blade 5, passes through the mesh screen 12 and is discharged through the discharging barrel 2, and the crushing is completed; be greater than the orificial medicine fertilizer of inlet pipe 11 to the caking, smash the subassembly coarse grinding earlier through the second and be less than the 11 orificial medicines of inlet pipe to the caking, rethread inlet pipe 11 enters into main bucket 1 in, enter into main bucket 1 after earlier through stirring rod 7 coarse grinding, break up cubic medicine fertilizer, carry out fine crushing through first cutting blade 4, second cutting blade 5 again, the medicine fertilizer after smashing passes through the 2 ejection of compact of rethread play feed cylinder behind mesh screen 12, accomplishes and smashes.

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism designs to smashing of caking insecticide-fertilizer, the utility model discloses simple structure smashes efficiently and smashes effectually.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a compound fertile high-efficient reducing mechanism of medicine which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a barrel device, a first crushing assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the barrel device is arranged on the ground, the first crushing assembly is arranged in the barrel device, and the feeding assembly is arranged above the barrel device;

the barrel device comprises a main barrel (1), a rotating bearing (18), a discharging barrel (2) and support legs (3), wherein the rotating bearing (18) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the main barrel (1), the rotating bearing (18) is inserted with the first crushing assembly, the discharging barrel (2) is arranged at the lower end of the main barrel (1), a plurality of support legs (3) are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the discharging barrel (2), and the support legs (3) are arranged on the ground;

the first crushing assembly comprises a first cutting blade (4), a second cutting blade (5), a rotating shaft (6), a stirring rod (7) and a first motor (15), a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the main barrel (1) and used for placing the first motor (15), the top of the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the first motor (15) through a first belt, and the lower portion of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the barrel device to the inside of the main barrel (1); first cutting edge (4) vertical fixation is located the bottom of pivot (6), second cutting edge (5) are parallel and fixed locate the upper portion of first cutting edge (4) second cutting edge (5) with the circumference equipartition is equipped with a plurality of perpendicular to between rolling bearing (18) pivot (6) stirring rod (7).

2. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel (8), a bottom plate (9) and an inlet pipe (11), the lower end of the feeding barrel (8) is fixedly provided with the bottom plate (9), a plurality of first through holes (10) are formed in the bottom plate (9), the upper end face of the main barrel (1) is correspondingly matched with and provided with a plurality of second through holes (19), the upper end of the inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the first through holes (10), the lower end of the inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the second through holes (19) of the upper end face of the main barrel (1), and the inlet pipe (11) is used for communicating the feeding barrel (8) with the main barrel (1).

3. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel device further comprises a mesh screen (12), wherein the mesh screen (12) is fixedly arranged inside the main barrel (1), and a plurality of mesh holes are uniformly distributed on the mesh screen (12).

4. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the mesh screen (12) is fixedly arranged between the first cutting blade (4) and the discharging cylinder (2).

5. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the support legs (3) is 3, and the number of the stirring rods (7) is 3.

6. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the barrel device further comprises a movable door (13), and the movable door (13) is arranged on the side wall of the main barrel (1).

7. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the upper end face of the discharging barrel (2) is larger than that of the lower end face and is in an inverted cone shape.

8. The efficient composite fertilizer crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the reducing mechanism still includes second crushing unit, second crushing unit level is located in the feeding subassembly, second crushing unit includes transfer line (14), second motor (17) and helical blade (16), transfer line (14) level is located in feed cylinder (8), the outer wall cover of transfer line (14) is equipped with helical blade (16), the left end of transfer line (14) is run through the left side wall of feed cylinder (8) is connected with the motor through the second belt, the motor is located main bucket (1) up end.

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