CN217408945U - Degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate - Google Patents
Degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN217408945U CN217408945U CN202220653854.XU CN202220653854U CN217408945U CN 217408945 U CN217408945 U CN 217408945U CN 202220653854 U CN202220653854 U CN 202220653854U CN 217408945 U CN217408945 U CN 217408945U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate. The method comprises the following steps: a bone plate body made of a magnesium alloy; a plurality of locking holes which are uniformly distributed on the central line of the length direction of the bone plate body and are used for allowing locking screws to pass through so as to fix the bone plate body on a bone block; the bone tissue growth holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the bone plate body and are positioned at two sides of the locking holes, so that space is provided for bone tissue growth, the contact area between the bone tissue and the bone plate body is increased, and the absorption of the bone plate body is accelerated; wherein the diameter of the locking hole is 3-5 mm; the diameter of the bone tissue growing hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the hole spacing of the bone tissue growing hole is 6-8 mm. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the bone plate body is provided with a plurality of locking holes and a plurality of bone tissue growing holes, so that the bone plate can firmly fix bone blocks and can be quickly absorbed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to degradable magnesium alloy coaptation board.
Background
In the orthopedic medical materials, the traditional metal materials such as titanium alloy, stainless steel and the like have been widely used clinically, but also show obvious application limitations. For example, the elastic modulus of titanium alloy is tens of times higher than that of conventional natural bone, and the resulting "stress shielding effect" can affect bone healing and stability of the implant material. Other metal implant materials such as stainless steel and cobalt-based alloy release some metal ions harmful to organisms, and the metal ions are dissolved into body fluid through corrosion or abrasion to cause inflammatory reaction. In addition, the medical implant material belongs to a biological inert material, and when the medical implant material is used for fixing damaged parts such as bones and joints, secondary operation removal is needed after tissues are healed, so that secondary damage is caused to a patient. Therefore, new bone plates and screws made of biodegradable bone fixation materials are in the future.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a degradable magnesium alloy coaptation board, be equipped with a plurality of locking holes and a plurality of bone tissue growth hole on its hone lamella body, can reach firm fixed bone piece, can be absorbed fast again.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, include:
a bone plate body made of a magnesium alloy;
a plurality of locking holes which are uniformly distributed on the central line of the length direction of the bone plate body and are used for allowing locking screws to pass through so as to fix the bone plate body on a bone block;
the bone tissue growth holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the bone plate body and are positioned at two sides of the locking holes, so that space is provided for bone tissue growth, the contact area between the bone tissue and the bone plate body is increased, and the absorption of the bone plate body is accelerated;
wherein the diameter of the locking hole is 3-5 mm; the diameter of the bone tissue growing hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the hole spacing of the bone tissue growing hole is 6-8 mm.
Preferably, the bone tissue growth holes located at both sides of the locking hole are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, a plurality of tooth-like structures are provided on the upper and lower edges of the bone plate body, respectively.
Preferably, the bone plate body is provided with a pointed structure at the left end and the right end respectively.
Preferably, an arc chamfer is provided at an upper port of the locking hole.
Preferably, the plate body is thick at its center, thin at its upper and lower edges, and has a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm.
Preferably, the plurality of locking holes is 6.
Preferably, the number of the plurality of bone tissue growth holes is 10.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the bone plate body is provided with a plurality of locking holes and a plurality of bone tissue growing holes, so that the bone plate can firmly fix bone blocks and can be quickly absorbed; the upper edge and the lower edge of the bone plate body are respectively provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped structures, so that the contact area of the bone plate body and bone tissues can be further increased, and the absorption is accelerated; the left end and the right end of the bone plate body are respectively provided with a tip structure, so that the bone plate body can be conveniently implanted into a human body; the upper port of the locking hole is provided with an arc chamfer angle, so that a screw cap for fixing a screw can be conveniently sunk; the center of the bone plate body is thick, the upper edge and the lower edge are thin, and the maximum thickness of the bone plate body is 1.5 mm; minimizing patient discomfort during implantation of the bone plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a realization form, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, include:
the bone plate body 110 is a square bar-shaped sheet structure made of magnesium alloy. Preferably, a plurality of teeth 140 are provided on the upper and lower edges of the plate body, respectively. More preferably, the bone plate body 110 is provided with a prong structure 150 at each of the left and right ends.
A plurality of locking holes 120 are uniformly disposed along the longitudinal centerline of the plate body 110 for receiving locking screws therethrough for securing the plate body 110 to a bone mass. The diameter of the locking hole 120 is 3-5 mm. Preferably, a circular chamfer 121 is provided at an upper end opening of the locking hole. Preferably, there are 6 locking holes 120.
The plurality of bone tissue growth holes 130 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the bone plate body 110 and are located at both sides of the plurality of locking holes 120 to provide a space for bone tissue growth, thereby increasing the contact area between the bone tissue and the bone plate body 110 and accelerating the absorption of the bone plate body 110. The diameter of the bone tissue growth holes 130 is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the hole pitch of the bone tissue growth holes 130 is 6-8 mm. Preferably, the bone growth holes 130 are symmetrically formed at both sides of the locking hole 120. More preferably, the number of the plurality of bone tissue growth holes is 10.
In the using process, the bone plate body 110 is firstly implanted into an affected part and is fixed on a bone block through a locking screw, so that the fracture block is supported, restored and fixed. During the bone healing process, the bone tissue growth holes 130 increase the contact area of the bone tissue with the bone plate body 110, thereby accelerating the resorption of the bone plate body 110.
In another embodiment, the bone growth holes 130 located at both sides of the locking hole 120 are symmetrically arranged. The symmetrical arrangement of the bone tissue growth holes 130 can ensure that the bone plate body 110 is absorbed to the same extent at all parts.
In another embodiment, a plurality of teeth 140 are provided on the upper and lower edges of the plate body 110, respectively. Preferably, a semi-circle is arranged at the tip of the tooth structure. The tooth-shaped structure 140 can further increase the contact area between the bone plate body 110 and the bone tissue, thereby accelerating the absorption.
In another embodiment, the bone plate body 110 has prong structures 150 at each of the left and right ends. The pointed structure 150 is convenient for implantation into the human body, is suitable for minimally invasive surgery, and is beneficial to the recovery of patients.
In another embodiment, a circular arc chamfer 121 is provided at the upper port of the locking hole 120.
In another embodiment, the center of the plate body 110 is thick, the upper and lower edges of the plate body 110 are thin, and the plate body 110 has a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm.
In another embodiment, the plurality of locking holes 120 is 6.
In another embodiment, the plurality of bone tissue growth openings 130 is 10 in number.
In another embodiment, the bone plate body 110 of the degradable magnesium alloy bone plate 1 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of locking holes 120 and a plurality of bone tissue growth holes 130, which can firmly fix bone pieces and can be rapidly absorbed; the upper edge and the lower edge of the bone plate body 110 are respectively provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped structures 140, so that the contact area of the bone plate body 110 and bone tissues can be further increased, and the absorption is accelerated; the left end and the right end of the bone plate body 110 are respectively provided with a pointed structure 150, which is convenient for being implanted into a human body; the upper port of the locking hole 120 is provided with an arc chamfer 121, so that a screw cap of a fixing screw can be conveniently sunk; the center of the bone plate body 110 is thick, the upper edge and the lower edge are thin, and the maximum thickness of the bone plate body 110 is 1.5 mm; minimizing patient discomfort during implantation of the bone plate.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. A degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate is characterized by comprising:
a bone plate body made of a magnesium alloy;
a plurality of locking holes which are uniformly distributed on the central line of the length direction of the bone plate body and are used for allowing locking screws to pass through so as to fix the bone plate body on a bone block;
the bone tissue growth holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the bone plate body and are positioned at two sides of the locking holes, so that space is provided for bone tissue growth, the contact area between the bone tissue and the bone plate body is increased, and the absorption of the bone plate body is accelerated;
wherein the diameter of the locking hole is 3-5 mm; the diameter of the bone tissue growing hole is 1.5-2.5 mm, and the hole spacing of the bone tissue growing hole is 6-8 mm.
2. The degradable magnesium alloy bone plate of claim 1, wherein: the bone tissue growth holes positioned at both sides of the locking hole are symmetrically arranged.
3. The degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of tooth-like structures are respectively arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the bone plate body.
4. The degradable magnesium alloy bone plate of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the left end and the right end of the bone plate body are respectively provided with a tip structure.
5. The degradable magnesium alloy bone plate of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and an arc chamfer is arranged at the upper port of the locking hole.
6. The degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bone plate body is thick in the center, thin at the upper and lower edges, and has a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm.
7. The degradable magnesium alloy bone plate of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the number of the locking holes is 6.
8. The degradable magnesium alloy bone plate of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the number of the plurality of bone tissue growth holes is 10.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202220653854.XU CN217408945U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate |
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CN202220653854.XU CN217408945U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate |
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CN217408945U true CN217408945U (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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CN202220653854.XU Active CN217408945U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Degradable magnesium alloy bone fracture plate |
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