CN217400090U

CN217400090U - Low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN217400090U
Application number: CN202221290993.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪啸林
Original assignee: Sumuddin Architectural Design Consulting Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Sumuddin Architectural Design Consulting Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving building wallboard of low carbon relates to green building technical field, for solving the relatively poor problem of concrete wall board thermal insulation performance, and it includes the wallboard body, the wallboard body includes planking and inner panel, be provided with heat preservation and filling layer between planking and the inner panel, heat preservation and filling layer set gradually towards the inner panel direction along the planking, the planking is provided with a plurality of curb plates, and is a plurality of along circumference direction the equal butt of curb plate is on the lateral wall of inner panel, and is a plurality of form the region of fixed heat preservation and filling layer between the curb plate. The application has the effect of improving the heat preservation performance.

Description

Low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard.

Background

The low-carbon building is characterized in that the use of fossil energy is reduced, the energy efficiency is improved, and the carbon dioxide emission is reduced in the whole life cycle of building material and equipment manufacturing, construction and building use, wherein the building accounts for almost 50% of the total carbon dioxide emission, and the proportion is far higher than that in the transportation and industrial fields; low-carbon buildings have gradually become the mainstream trend of the international building world, and the energy conservation and the low carbon of the buildings are regarded as the irreconcilable topics on the road for developing low-carbon economy.

In the prior art, the wallboard is usually formed by adopting a reinforced concrete pouring mode, the thermal insulation performance of the wallboard is poor, and the indoor temperature at night is low in some environments with large day-night temperature difference, so that the wallboard needs to be heated by using equipment such as an air conditioner, a heating furnace and the like, is not beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the relatively poor problem of concrete wallboard thermal insulation performance, this application provides a low carbon energy-saving building wallboard.

The application provides a low carbon energy-saving building wallboard adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving building wallboard of low carbon, includes the wallboard body, the wallboard body includes planking and inner panel, be provided with heat preservation and filling layer between planking and the inner panel, heat preservation and filling layer set gradually towards the inner panel direction along the planking, the planking is provided with a plurality of curb plates, and is a plurality of along circumference direction the equal butt of curb plate is on the lateral wall of inner panel, and is a plurality of form the region of fixed heat preservation and filling layer between the curb plate.

Because the existing wall board is usually formed by adopting a reinforced concrete pouring mode, the wall board has poor heat insulation performance, and the indoor temperature is lower at night in the environment with large day-night temperature difference, so that the existing wall board needs to be heated by using equipment such as an air conditioner, a heating furnace and the like, and is not beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction; by adopting the technical scheme, the wallboard body consists of an outer plate and an inner plate, a heat insulation layer and a filling layer are arranged between the outer plate and the inner plate, and a plurality of side plates are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer plate; through the setting of planking, inner panel, heat preservation, filling layer and curb plate, the filling layer helps improving the inside intensity of wallboard body, and the heat preservation helps improving the thermal insulation performance of wallboard, reduces the possibility that the indoor temperature runs off when the difference in temperature is great round the clock, need not to heat through firing equipment such as air conditioner, radiator, has energy saving and emission reduction's effect.

Optionally, the filling layer comprises an anticorrosive layer, a bearing layer and a sound insulation layer, and the anticorrosive layer, the bearing layer and the sound insulation layer are sequentially arranged between the heat insulation layer and the inner plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filling layer consists of the anticorrosive layer, the bearing layer and the sound insulation layer, and the anticorrosive layer, the bearing layer and the sound insulation layer are sequentially laid between the heat insulation layer and the inner plate; through the setting of anticorrosive coating, bearing layer and puigging, the anticorrosive coating has improved the inside corrosion resistance of wallboard body, has prolonged the life of wallboard body, and the bearing plate has improved the support ability of wallboard body, reduces the cracked possibility of wallboard body appearance, and the puigging has improved the syllable-dividing effect of wallboard body.

Optionally, the two side walls of the bearing layer are respectively provided with a receiving groove, the receiving grooves are formed along the length direction of the bearing layer, and the side walls of the anticorrosive layer and the sound insulation layer are respectively provided with a receiving strip matched with the receiving grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing grooves are formed in the two side walls of the bearing plate, and the bearing strips are integrally formed on the side walls of the anticorrosive layer and the sound insulation layer; through accepting the groove and accepting the setting of strip, help realizing the stability of being connected between anticorrosive coating, bearing layer and the puigging, it is fixed reliable.

Optionally, one side that the puigging is kept away from the bearing layer is provided with dampproof board, dampproof board butt is on the lateral wall of inner panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, one side of the sound insulation layer is provided with the moisture-proof plate which is abutted against the side wall of the inner plate; through the setting of dampproofing board, humidity is too big in the reduction air, and moist air enters into wallboard body inside and causes the inside possibility that goes mildy to appear, has helped improving the humidity resistance of wallboard body.

Optionally, a plurality of embedding grooves are formed in one side, close to the damp-proof plate, of the inner plate, and a plurality of flame-retardant particles are arranged in the embedding grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side wall of the inner plate is provided with the embedding groove, and the embedding groove is filled with the flame-retardant particles; through the setting of embedding groove and fire-retardant granule, reduced when the conflagration appears the wallboard body and become the combustion-supporting thing and accelerate the possibility that the intensity of a fire spreads, improved the fire behaviour of wallboard body.

Optionally, the side walls of the side plates are provided with a plurality of tenon joint blocks, the side walls of the outer plate and the inner plate are provided with tenon joint grooves, and the tenon joint blocks are inserted into the inner side walls of the tenon joint grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side walls of the side plates are integrally formed with a plurality of tenon joint blocks, and the side walls of the outer plate and the inner plate are provided with tenon joint grooves; through the arrangement of the joggle blocks and the joggle grooves, the side plates are fixed with the outer plate and the inner plate, the installation is reliable, and meanwhile, the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Optionally, be provided with a plurality of retaining members on the lateral wall of curb plate, it is a plurality of the retaining member runs through the joggle piece respectively and extends to on the diapire in joggle groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the locking piece is arranged on the side wall of the side plate and penetrates through the joggle block to extend into the joggle groove; through the setting of retaining member, reduce the possibility that the joggle piece is deviate from the joggle inslot, improved the stability of being connected between curb plate and planking, the inner panel.

Optionally, one side of the side plate close to the heat preservation layer is provided with a plurality of sealing strips, a plurality of the sealing strips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the side plate, and a plurality of the sealing strips are respectively abutted against the side walls of the outer plate and the inner plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side walls of the side plates are fixedly adhered with the sealing strips; through the arrangement of a plurality of sealing strips, the possibility of gaps among the side plates, the outer plate and the inner plate is reduced, and the side plates, the outer plate and the inner plate are tightly attached.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the outer plate, the inner plate, the heat insulation layer, the filling layer and the side plates, the filling layer is beneficial to improving the strength of the interior of the wallboard body, the heat insulation layer is beneficial to improving the heat insulation performance of the wallboard, the possibility of indoor temperature loss when the temperature difference between day and night is large is reduced, heating through heating equipment such as an air conditioner and a heating furnace is not needed, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved;

2. through the arrangement of the anti-corrosion layer, the bearing layer and the sound insulation layer, the anti-corrosion layer improves the internal corrosion resistance of the wallboard body, prolongs the service life of the wallboard body, the bearing plate improves the supporting capacity of the wallboard body, reduces the possibility of fracture of the wallboard body, and the sound insulation plate improves the sound insulation effect of the wallboard body;

3. through the setting of embedding groove and fire-retardant granule, reduced when the conflagration appears the wallboard body and become the combustion-supporting thing and accelerate the possibility that the intensity of a fire spreads, improved the fire behaviour of wallboard body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall panel body; 11. an outer plate; 111. a groove is joggled; 12. an inner plate; 121. an embedding groove; 122. flame retardant particles; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a filling layer; 31. an anticorrosive layer; 311. carrying out strip bearing; 32. a bearing layer; 321. a receiving groove; 33. a sound insulating layer; 4. a side plate; 41. a joggling block; 42. a seal strip; 5. a moisture-proof plate; 6. and a locking member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard comprises a wallboard body 1, wherein the wallboard body 1 comprises an outer plate 11 and an inner plate 12, the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12 are both in a square plate shape, the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12 are the same in size, and the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12 are both made of wood materials in the embodiment.

Refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, install heat preservation 2 between planking 11 and the inner panel 12 in proper order, filling layer 3 and dampproofing board 5, heat preservation 2, filling layer 3 and dampproofing board 5 set gradually towards inner panel 12 one side along planking 11, one side laminating of heat preservation 2 is on the lateral wall of planking 11, the opposite side and the filling layer 3 of heat preservation 2 laminate mutually, heat preservation 2 is made for the polystyrene material in this embodiment, better thermal insulation performance has, and the quality is light, low temperature resistant and environmental protection are nontoxic.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filling layer 3 includes an anti-corrosion layer 31, a bearing layer 32 and a sound insulation layer 33, the anti-corrosion layer 31, the bearing layer 32 and the sound insulation layer 33 are sequentially installed on one side of the heat insulation layer 2 far away from the outer plate 11, one side of the anti-corrosion layer 31 is attached to the heat insulation layer 2, and the anti-corrosion layer 31 is made of vinyl ester resin and has good corrosion resistance; one side of the anticorrosive layer 31 and the sound insulation layer 33 close to the bearing layer 32 is integrally formed with a receiving strip 311, the receiving strip 311 is arranged along the length direction of the anticorrosive layer 31, receiving grooves 321 are respectively formed on two side walls of the bearing layer 32, the receiving strip 311 is inserted in the receiving grooves 321 and is matched with the inner side wall of the receiving grooves 321, and the anticorrosive layer 31, the sound insulation layer 33 and the bearing layer 32 are tightly attached.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment, the bearing layer 32 is made of concrete, so as to increase the weight of the wall panel body 1, improve the supporting capability of the wall panel body 1, and reduce the possibility of fracture of the wall panel body 1; the sound insulating layer 33 is the pearlite abatvoix in this embodiment, has the syllable-dividing effect of making an uproar of falling, falls the sound insulation that is applicable to in the residential building of district and falls.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one side of the moisture-proof board 5 is attached to the side wall of the sound insulation layer 33, and the other side of the moisture-proof board 5 is attached to the inner board 12, in this embodiment, the moisture-proof board 5 is a melamine board, which has good moisture-proof capability, and reduces the possibility that the moisture in the air enters the wallboard body 1 to cause mildew inside the wallboard body.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of embedding grooves 121 have been seted up to one side that inner panel 12 is close to dampproof board 5, and a plurality of embedding grooves 121 are seted up towards the thickness direction of inner panel 12, and a plurality of embedding grooves 121 intussuseption are all filled with fire-retardant granule 122 for wallboard body 1 becomes combustion-supporting thing when having reduced the conflagration appear and accelerates the possibility that the intensity of a fire spreads, has improved wallboard body 1's fire behaviour.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side plates 4 are installed on the side walls of the outer plate 11 in the circumferential direction, the side plates 4 abut against the side walls of the inner plate 12 respectively, the side walls of the adjacent side plates 4 abut against each other, the number of the side plates 4 is four in the embodiment, one side of each side plate 4, which is close to the outer plate 11, is provided with a plurality of sealing strips 42, the plurality of sealing strips 42 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the side plate 4, one side, which is far away from the side plates 4, of each sealing strip 42 abuts against the side walls of the inner plate 12 and the outer plate 11 respectively, the sealing strips 42 are made of rubber in the embodiment, the possibility of gaps between the side plates 4 and the outer plate 11 and between the inner plate 12 is reduced, and the close fitting between the side plates 4 and the outer plate 11 and between the inner plate 12 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of tenon blocks 41 are integrally formed on one side of the side plate 4 close to the sealing strip 42, tenon grooves 111 corresponding to the tenon blocks 41 are formed in the side walls of the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12, the plurality of tenon blocks 41 are respectively inserted into the corresponding tenon grooves 111, a plurality of locking members 6 are installed on one side of the side plate 4 far away from the tenon blocks 41, in the embodiment, the number of the locking members 6 is consistent with that of the tenon blocks 41, the locking members 6 are screws, the locking members 6 penetrate through the side plate 4 and the tenon blocks 41 and extend to the bottom wall of the tenon grooves 111, so that the possibility that the tenon blocks 41 are separated from the tenon grooves 111 is reduced, and the connection stability between the side plate 4 and the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12 is improved.

The implementation principle of the low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during installation, the inner plate 12 and the outer plate 11 are taken out, the heat insulation layer 2 is placed on the side wall of the outer plate 11, the heat insulation layer 2 is attached to the side wall of the outer plate 11, then the anticorrosive layer 31, the bearing layer 32 and one side of the sound insulation layer 33 are laid on the heat insulation layer 2, the bearing strips 311 on the anticorrosive layer 31 and the sound insulation layer 33 are inserted into the corresponding bearing grooves 321, the damp-proof plate 5 is continuously laid, the damp-proof plate 5 is attached to the sound insulation layer 33, the inner side wall of the inner plate 12 is provided with a plurality of embedding grooves 121, the flame-retardant particles 122 are filled in the embedding grooves 121, the inner plate 12 is attached to the damp-proof plate 5, the side plates 4 are taken out, the tenon joint blocks 41 on the side plates 4 are aligned to the tenon joint grooves 111 of the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12, the tenon joint blocks 41 are pressed into the tenon joint grooves 111, the sealing strips 42 on the side plates 4 are abutted to the outer plate 11 and the inner plate 12, finally the locking pieces 6 are nailed into the side plates 4 through a tool, the locking piece 6 penetrates through the tenon block 41 and extends to the bottom wall of the tenon groove 111, so that the installation of the wallboard body 1 is realized; through the setting of planking 11, inner panel 12, heat preservation 2, filling layer 3 and curb plate 4, filling layer 3 helps improving the intensity of 1 inside of wallboard body, and heat preservation 2 helps improving the thermal insulation performance of wallboard, reduces the possibility that the indoor temperature runs off when the difference in temperature is great round the clock, need not to heat through heating equipment such as air conditioner, warm-up stove, has energy saving and emission reduction's effect.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low carbon energy-conserving building wallboard which characterized in that: including wallboard body (1), wallboard body (1) is including planking (11) and inner panel (12), be provided with between planking (11) and inner panel (12) heat preservation (2) and filling layer (3), heat preservation (2) and filling layer (3) set gradually towards inner panel (12) direction along planking (11), planking (11) are provided with a plurality of curb plates (4), and are a plurality of along circumference direction equal butt in curb plate (4) is on the lateral wall of inner panel (12), and is a plurality of form the region of fixed heat preservation (2) and filling layer (3) between curb plate (4).

2. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard of claim 1, characterized in that: filling layer (3) include anticorrosive coating (31), bearing layer (32) and puigging (33), anticorrosive coating (31), bearing layer (32) and puigging (33) set gradually between heat preservation (2) and inner panel (12).

3. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: bearing grooves (321) are respectively formed in two side walls of the bearing layer (32), the bearing grooves (321) are formed in the length direction of the bearing layer (32), and bearing strips (311) matched with the bearing grooves (321) are arranged on the side walls of the anti-corrosion layer (31) and the sound insulation layer (33).

4. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side that bearing layer (32) was kept away from in puigging (33) is provided with dampproofing board (5), dampproofing board (5) butt is on the lateral wall of inner panel (12).

5. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of embedding grooves (121) are formed in one side, close to the moisture-proof plate (5), of the inner plate (12), and flame-retardant particles (122) are arranged in the embedding grooves (121).

6. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls of the side plates (4) are provided with a plurality of tenon blocks (41), the side walls of the outer plate (11) and the inner plate (12) are provided with tenon grooves (111), and the tenon blocks (41) are inserted into the inner side walls of the tenon grooves (111).

7. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard of claim 6, characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of retaining members (6) on the lateral wall of curb plate (4), a plurality of retaining member (6) run through on joggle piece (41) and extend to the diapire in joggle groove (111) respectively.

8. The low-carbon energy-saving building wallboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that curb plate (4) are close to heat preservation (2) is provided with a plurality of sealing strips (42), and is a plurality of sealing strip (42) set up along curb plate (4) circumference direction, and is a plurality of sealing strip (42) butt respectively on the lateral wall of planking (11) and inner panel (12).