CN217387272U

CN217387272U - Cutting device for waste lead-acid storage battery

Info

Publication number: CN217387272U
Application number: CN202220251776.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘盛龙; 肖际清
Original assignee: Xingtai Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingtai Songhe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lead-acid storage battery cutting device, which comprises a fixed box, wherein the upper part of the fixed box is provided with a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged right above the fixed box, and the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the fixed box; the cutting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of cutting wheels which are coaxially and fixedly connected are rotatably connected above the transmission assembly, a slide way is arranged between each cutting wheel and the fixed box, and the slide way extends to the lower part of the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged above one side of the slideway, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is arranged right opposite to the slideway; a collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed box, which is far away from the air cylinder; the utility model discloses can be through the height that changes the cutting wheel, and then change the depth of cut, can be applicable to the battery of the different specifications of cutting, can also realize solid-liquid separation, realize categorised the recovery, reduce the waste of battery resource.

Description

Waste lead-acid storage battery cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery cutting technical field especially relates to an old and useless lead acid battery cutting device.

Background

The traditional waste lead-acid storage battery recycling and regenerating industry mainly adopts a centralized crushing method to carry out recycling pretreatment on the waste lead-acid storage battery, all parts of the crushed waste lead-acid storage battery are mixed together and are difficult to separate, the subsequent separation and recovery difficulty is increased, and the problems of low recovery rate, high recovery difficulty, high recovery cost and the like exist in the whole regenerating process. On one hand, acid liquor flowing out in the crushing process is very easy to be brought into other follow-up equipment, so that the service life of the equipment is shortened, and on the other hand, a large part of the flowing-out acid liquor is diffused into the surrounding environment, so that the environment is polluted and the health of people is seriously harmed. Therefore, a feasible scheme is provided for waste battery recycling, and the problem to be solved is urgently solved in the storage battery recycling industry at present. In order to improve the utilization rate of waste polar plates in waste batteries, the waste batteries need to be disassembled in a maintenance workshop, a battery cover is chiseled, then a polar group is taken out and cut one by one, the operation is basically completed manually, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an old and useless lead acid battery cutting device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a waste lead-acid storage battery cutting device, which comprises a fixed box, wherein the upper part of the fixed box is provided with a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged right above the fixed box, and the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the fixed box; the cutting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of cutting wheels which are coaxially and fixedly connected are rotatably connected above the transmission assembly, a slide way is arranged between each cutting wheel and the corresponding fixed box, and the slide way extends to the position below the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged above one side of the slideway, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is arranged right opposite to the slideway; the fixed case is kept away from one side of cylinder is fixed and is provided with the collecting box, the collecting box top is provided with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixed with the slide bar, the slide bar with fixed case sliding connection.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed box, an output shaft of the motor is coupled with a driving wheel, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed box, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove, and a spring is fixedly connected between the tensioning wheel and one side inside the sliding groove; and one end of the wheel shaft, which is positioned at the same side as the motor, is connected with a driven wheel in a shaft mode, and a chain is connected among the driven wheel, the tension wheel and the driving wheel in a transmission mode.

Preferably, two groups of supporting plates are arranged above the fixed box, through grooves are formed in the supporting plates, telescopic rods are arranged in the through grooves, and piston rods of the telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the wheel shafts.

Preferably, the cylinder parallel arrangement have two sets ofly, two sets of the piston rod of cylinder all with push pedal fixed connection, the length of push pedal with the cross-sectional length looks adaptation of slide, the push pedal below is provided with the brush, the brush with the bottom surface butt of slide.

Preferably, the fixed box is 'concave', fixed box top both sides are provided with L type baffle, the baffle is located the both sides of slide.

Preferably, a protection plate is arranged below the middle part of the cutting wheel, a groove is formed in the protection plate, and the cutting wheel penetrates through the protection plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the slide way is communicated with the upper end face of the fixed box, the bottom surface of the slide way is fixedly provided with a filter screen on the upper end face of the fixed box, a liquid collecting box is arranged in the fixed box, and the filter screen is positioned right above the liquid collecting box.

Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged below the air cylinder, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the fixing box, and a rib plate is fixedly arranged between the fixing box and the supporting plate.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model discloses a cutting wheel that sets up side by side only needs the cylinder once to promote can be in order to realize the cutting, can be applicable to the battery of the different specifications of cutting through the height that changes cutting wheel moreover, and then changes the depth of cut, and this device can also realize solid-liquid separation, realizes categorised the recovery, reduces the waste of battery resource.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a fixed box; 2. a cutting wheel; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a protection plate; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a slide bar; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a collection box; 9. a chute; 10. a spring; 11. a motor; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a chain; 14. a tension wheel; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. a support plate; 17. a cylinder; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a driven wheel; 20. a wheel axle; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a brush; 23. A slideway; 24. a liquid collection tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a waste lead-acid storage battery cutting device, which comprises a fixed box 1, wherein the upper part of the fixed box 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged right above the fixed box 1, and the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall above the fixed box 1; the cutting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of cutting wheels 2 which are coaxially and fixedly connected are rotatably connected above the transmission assembly, a slideway 23 is arranged between the cutting wheels 2 and the fixed box 1, and the slideway 23 extends to the lower part of the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises an air cylinder 17, the air cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged above one side of the slideway 23, a piston rod of the air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a push plate 18, and the push plate 18 is arranged right opposite to the slideway 23; a collecting box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the air cylinder 17, of the fixed box 1, a limiting plate 7 is arranged above the collecting box 8, a sliding rod 6 is fixed on the limiting plate 7, and the sliding rod 6 is connected with the fixed box 1 in a sliding mode; cutting wheel 2 middle part below is provided with guard plate 4, guard plate 4 is seted up slottedly, cutting wheel 2 runs through guard plate 4, when the quantity of adjustment cutting wheel 2, interval, guard plate 4 also can carry out altitude mixture control at this moment, guard plate 4 and support frame can be for the joint, bond or inhale arbitrary one of magnetism, guard plate 4 prevents that piece or liquid from splashing, secondly carries out simple limiting displacement to old and useless battery, also is favorable to protecting cutting wheel 2 and does not receive the harm, the practicality of improving the device. The cutting wheels 2 are coupled with the wheel shaft 20, the distance between the parallel cutting wheels 2 can be adjusted in the following way: the cutting wheels 2 and the wheel shafts 20 are firstly detached from the fixed box 1, and workers adjust the number and the spacing between each group of parallel wheels to prepare for cutting different types of waste storage batteries; secondly, the cutting wheel 2 adopts a gear circular cutting wheel or a disc cutter, so that the device is convenient to cut efficiently, and the cutting wheel 2 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise during cutting (mainly clockwise rotation is adopted, because the pressure of the abutting joint of the shell of the storage battery and the push plate 18 is large when the cutting wheel 2 rotates clockwise, the storage battery cannot deviate during cutting, and the cutting quality is further improved); secondly, slide bar 6 is with the protruding sliding connection on fixed case 1 upper portion (the box of fixed case 1 is "concave" shape), and slide bar 6 can divide two kinds with two bellied connected modes of fixed case 1: (1) the free space between the end of the fixed box 1 and the end of the sliding rod 6 has only a small amount of gas and the sealing between the two is excellent, so that when the sliding rod 6 is pulled out, a low-voltage sliding occurs between the two, and when the cut batteries enter the collection box 8, the sliding rod 6 returns to the original position; (2) the spring rebounding mode is applied between the fixed box 1 and the sliding rod 6, the spring is fixedly connected between the end of the fixed box 1 and the end of the sliding rod 6, when the sliding rod 6 is pulled out, the spring is stretched, and the spring resets and pulls the limiting rod to rebound; again, when the rod end of the cylinder 17 is fully extended, the push plate 18 may extend at least to the end of the chute 23 remote from the cylinder 17, ensuring that the used batteries, pieces and debris that are cut are able to enter the collection tank 8; the device adopts the parallel cutting wheels 2 to cut the waste lead-acid storage batteries, and can effectively control the device to reasonably cut the waste batteries through the adjustment of the distance and the quantity of the cutting wheels 2 by workers, thereby ensuring that the recyclable parts of the waste batteries can be completely stored as much as possible; the practicality of the device is enhanced.

The transmission assembly comprises a motor 11 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed box 1, an output shaft of the motor 11 is connected with a driving wheel 12 in a shaft mode, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the side wall of the fixed box 1, a tension wheel 14 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 9, and a spring 10 is fixedly connected to the tension wheel 14 and one side inside the sliding groove 9; one end of the wheel shaft 20, which is on the same side as the motor 11, is connected with a driven wheel 19 in a shaft mode, a chain 13 is connected among the driven wheel 19, the tension wheel 14 and the driving wheel 12 in a transmission mode, firstly, the sliding groove 9 is formed in the side wall of the fixed box 1, the sliding groove is not affected by a liquid collecting box 24 in the fixed box 1, and the sliding groove and the liquid collecting box are not communicated; one side of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with one end inside the sliding chute 9, and the other side of the spring 10 is connected with a wheel shaft 20 of the tension wheel 14 (in the prior art); the driving wheel 12, the driven wheel 19 and the tension wheel 14 are located in the same plane on the same side of the fixing box 1, transmission of the chain 13 is facilitated, the tension wheel 14 can be pulled into the chain 13 in real time, and the transmission effect of the chain 13 is guaranteed.

Two groups of supporting plates 16 are arranged above the fixed box 1, through grooves are formed in the supporting plates 16, telescopic rods 5 are arranged in the through grooves, and piston rods of the telescopic rods 5 are rotatably connected with wheel shafts 20; the telescopic rod 5 is a driving part, the up-and-down movement of the cutting wheel 2 is realized by the up-and-down movement of the telescopic rod 5, when the telescopic rod 5 is lifted up and down, the telescopic rod 5 can be manually adjusted by an operator and also can be controlled by an electric control, and the telescopic rod 5 can be replaced by a small air cylinder 17; the lowest point of movement of the cutting wheel 2 is a position close to the filter screen 15; the waste batteries can be effectively cut for the storage battery, the cutting wheels 2 which move up and down can be used for cutting at different depths, the cutting controllability is ensured, the internal polar plates are not damaged, and the resource recovery effect of the waste batteries is improved; fixed case 1 is "concave" type, and fixed case 1 top both sides are provided with L type baffle 21, and baffle 21 is located the both sides of slide 23, and concave fixed case 1 can cooperate with baffle 21, can increase the degree of depth of slide 23, has guaranteed the stability of waste battery when the cutting, improves the efficiency and the stability of cutting.

Two groups of cylinders 17 are arranged in parallel, piston rods of the two groups of cylinders 17 are fixedly connected with a push plate 18, the length of the push plate 18 is matched with the length of the section of a slide rail 23, a brush 22 is arranged below the push plate 18, and the brush 22 is abutted to the bottom surface of the slide rail 23; the air cylinder 17 can slowly push the electric waste motor 11 to enter the lower part of the cutting wheel 2 for cutting, the defect that the waste battery needs to be manually pushed to enter when the waste battery is driven to cut is overcome, and the use safety and reliability of the device are improved; a fixing plate 3 is fixedly arranged below the air cylinder 17, the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 1, and a rib plate is arranged between the fixing box 1 and a supporting plate 16; maintaining stability of cylinder 17; the bottom surface of the slide rail 23 is communicated with the upper end surface of the fixed box 1, the bottom surface of the slide rail 23 and the upper end surface of the fixed box 1 are fixedly provided with a filter screen 15, a liquid collecting box 24 is arranged in the fixed box 1, and the filter screen 15 is positioned right above the liquid collecting box 24; the liquid collecting box 24 is located in the cavity inside the fixing box 1, conflict does not exist between the motor 11 and the sliding groove 9, electrolyte inside the waste battery can be collected inside the liquid collecting box 24, solid-liquid separation of the waste storage battery can be achieved through the liquid collecting box 24 and the collecting box 8, preparation is made for subsequent re-separation, and the effect of waste battery classification recycling is improved.

The working process is as follows: the number and the spacing of the cutting wheels 2 and the position of the protection plate 4 need to be adjusted; when in use, the waste storage battery to be cut is firstly placed in front of the cylinder 17 and is abutted against the push plate 18, simultaneously starting the air cylinder 17 and the motor 11, the air cylinder 17 can drive the waste storage battery to enter the lower part of the cutting wheel 2 for cutting, the cutting wheel 2 rotates at a high speed to cut the waste storage battery, the electrolyte in the cut waste storage battery can enter the liquid collecting tank 24 through the filter screen 15, along with the cutting and the pushing of the cylinder 17, the limit plate 7 can slide out along with the driving of the sliding rod 6 under the driving of the cut storage battery to prevent the cut storage battery from splashing, the solid part of the cut waste battery can enter the collecting box 8, the liquid part can enter the liquid collecting tank 24 to realize solid-liquid separation, and operators can select the liquid part according to actual conditions, and re-dividing the waste batteries subjected to the preliminary division to achieve the required cutting area.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste lead-acid storage battery cutting device which characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a fixed box (1), wherein a cutting mechanism and a feeding mechanism are arranged at the upper part of the fixed box (1), the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged right above the fixed box (1), and the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side wall above the fixed box (1); the cutting mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a plurality of groups of cutting wheels (2) which are coaxially and fixedly connected are rotatably connected above the transmission assembly, a slide way (23) is arranged between the cutting wheels (2) and the fixed box (1), and the slide way (23) extends to the lower part of the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises an air cylinder (17), the air cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged above one side of a slide way (23), a piston rod of the air cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a push plate (18), and the push plate (18) is arranged right opposite to the slide way (23); one side of the fixed box (1) far away from the air cylinder (17) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (8), a limiting plate (7) is arranged above the collecting box (8), the limiting plate (7) is fixed with a sliding rod (6), and the sliding rod (6) is in sliding connection with the fixed box (1).

2. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a motor (11) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed box (1), a driving wheel (12) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (11) in a shaft coupling mode, a sliding groove (9) is formed in the side wall of the fixed box (1), a tension wheel (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (9), and the tension wheel (14) and one side of the inside of the sliding groove (9) are fixedly connected with a spring (10): a driven wheel (19) is connected to one end of a wheel shaft (20) of the cutting wheel (2) on the same side as the motor (11) in a shaft mode, and a chain (13) is connected among the driven wheel (19), the tension wheel (14) and the driving wheel (12) in a transmission mode.

3. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: two groups of supporting plates (16) are arranged above the fixed box (1), through grooves are formed in the supporting plates (16), telescopic rods (5) are arranged in the through grooves, and piston rods of the telescopic rods (5) are rotatably connected with the wheel shafts (20).

4. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: cylinder (17) parallel arrangement has two sets ofly, two sets of the piston rod of cylinder (17) all with push pedal (18) fixed connection, the length of push pedal (18) with the cross-sectional length looks adaptation of slide (23), push pedal (18) below is provided with brush (22), brush (22) with the bottom surface butt of slide (23).

5. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed case (1) is "concave" type, fixed case (1) top both sides are provided with L type baffle (21), baffle (21) are located the both sides of slide (23).

6. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle lower part of the cutting wheel (2) is provided with a protection plate (4), the protection plate (4) is provided with a groove, and the cutting wheel (2) penetrates through the groove in the protection plate (4).

7. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide (23) bottom surface with fixed case (1) up end intercommunication, slide (23) bottom surface with the fixed filter screen (15) that are provided with of up end of fixed case (1), fixed case (1) inside is provided with collection liquid case (24), filter screen (15) are located directly over collection liquid case (24).

8. The cutting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing plate (3) is fixedly arranged below the air cylinder (17), the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the fixing box (1), and a rib plate is fixedly arranged between the fixing box (1) and the supporting plate (16).