CN217373938U - Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven - Google Patents

Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217373938U
CN217373938U CN202221309216.2U CN202221309216U CN217373938U CN 217373938 U CN217373938 U CN 217373938U CN 202221309216 U CN202221309216 U CN 202221309216U CN 217373938 U CN217373938 U CN 217373938U
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dyeing
chemical fiber
wind gap
air
tuber pipe
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CN202221309216.2U
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李法建
李鹏飞
楚建安
王政
张世杰
蔡熙
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Xi'an Degao Dyeing & Printing Automation Engineering Co ltd
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Xi'an Degao Dyeing & Printing Automation Engineering Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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Abstract

The utility model provides an air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing, including the lower wind gap platform of placing the chemical fibre fabrics, the wind gap platform is connected with first tuber pipe down, the first tuber pipe other end is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the second tuber pipe, the second tuber pipe other end is connected with the control by temperature change heater, the control by temperature change heater is connected with the wind gap through the third tuber pipe, it is located directly over the wind gap platform to go up the wind gap. The utility model discloses an air current circulation oven that has upper and lower wind gap to be equipped with fan and control by temperature change heater, utilize the high temperature air current in the oven, to the disperse dyes on chemical fibre fabrics surface dry migration and fixation, reach the purpose of infiltration and fixation, effectively solved the thick and heavy chemical fibre fabrics and permeated not enough difficult problem in digital printing and dyeing process, be particularly useful for woollen blanket and carpet class digital printing and dyeing, compare traditional dyeing stamp, shortened process flow, saved dyestuff and energy, reduced the pollution.

Description

Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile printing dyeing, concretely relates to air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing.
Background
At present, the thick and heavy chemical fiber textiles such as the woolen carpets mainly adopt the traditional rotary screen printing and flat screen printing, the main defects are serious water pollution, the digital printing is a new waterless environment-friendly printing technology, the digital printing is rapidly increased in the aspect of common clothing fabrics, the traditional printing is gradually replaced, but the digital printing technology of the thick and heavy chemical fiber textiles such as the woolen carpets is still in an exploration stage. The digital printing method of the thick and heavy chemical fiber textile of the carpet type at present mainly improves the printing ink quantity, adds penetrant and a plurality of auxiliary agents at the same time, combines the method of pressure permeation, and has the defects that the ink consumption is too large, the permeation is difficult to be uniform, the used auxiliary agents need to be removed by adding a water washing procedure in the later period, so the cost is obviously increased, more pollution is caused, and the digital printing of the thick and heavy chemical fiber textile of the carpet type cannot be popularized in a large quantity.
In recent years, with the rapid development of digital ink jet printing technology, digital printing has the characteristics of environmental protection, no waste and fast delivery, is widely applied in the fields of clothing and home textiles, and replaces a large part of rotary screen printing and flat screen printing. However, since the digital printing has less ink output, low pressure and low permeability, when printing thick and heavy chemical fiber textiles such as carpets, the dye stays on the surface layer and cannot permeate into the carpets, and the permeation problem limits the popularization and application of the digital printing in the field.
Therefore, an air circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide an air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing. The oven bears the chemical fiber textile through the lower air port platform, the fan, the temperature control heater and the upper air port are connected in series through the first air pipe, the second air pipe and the third air pipe, hot air flow circulates in the oven, chemical fiber textile is circularly treated, migration, permeation and fixation are carried out, the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is low.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides an air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing which characterized in that, this oven is including placing the lower wind gap platform of chemical fibre fabrics, the wind gap platform is connected with first tuber pipe down, the first tuber pipe other end is connected with the fan, the fan is connected with the second tuber pipe, the second tuber pipe other end is connected with the control by temperature change heater, the control by temperature change heater is connected with the air-supply opening through the third tuber pipe, the air-supply opening is located directly over the wind gap platform down.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that an insulation can is arranged outside the oven.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that air is exhausted from the upper air opening, and air is sucked by the lower air opening platform.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that an air permeable mesh belt or a metal grid for supporting the chemical fiber textiles is arranged between the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that the sizes of the corresponding positions of the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet platform are equal.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that the positions, close to the lower air inlet platform, of the upper air inlet are distributed with small holes or slits which are uniformly arranged.
The airflow circulation oven for the chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing is characterized in that the temperature control heater is an electric heating pipe, a natural gas burner or a radiator for supplying heat through a boiler.
The airflow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of the chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that an unreeling device and a reeling device for conveying and recycling the chemical fiber textiles are arranged in front of and behind the oven.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a wind gap platform bears the weight of chemical fibre fabrics under setting up, through setting up first tuber pipe, wind gap platform under second tuber pipe and third tuber pipe, the fan, control by temperature change heater and last wind gap are established ties, make the hot gas flow circulate in the oven, chemical fibre fabrics circulation treatment after the digital printing, the hot gas flow passes the chemical fibre fabrics from the top down, the dyestuff on chemical fibre fabrics surface takes place the gasification in the heating process, the dyestuff is inside along with the hot gas flow brings into the chemical fibre fabrics, once only solved the infiltration, the problem of stoving and fixation.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the wind gap and be located wind gap platform down, make the hot gas flow see through the chemical fibre fabrics from the front of fabric, be applicable to the digital printing and the dyeing that adopt disperse dyes for the disperse dyes on surface utilizes directional hot-blast at the high temperature fixation in-process, accomplishes infiltration and fixation simultaneously, has effectively solved the problem that the infiltration is not enough at digital printing and dyeing in-process of heavy chemical fibre fabrics, has shortened process flow, has saved dyestuff and energy, has reduced the pollution.
3. The utility model discloses a be provided with the insulation can in the oven outside, create airtight environment, improve the temperature of whole environment, prevent thermal scattering and disappearing, improve work efficiency, the energy can be saved.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the airflow circulation oven for dispersive printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles.
Description of the reference numerals:
1-lower tuyere platform; 2-a first air duct; 3, a fan;
4-a second air duct; 5, a temperature control heater; 6-a third air duct;
7-air inlet; 8, a heat preservation box; 9-chemical fiber textile.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing is including the lower wind gap platform 1 of placing chemical fibre fabrics 9, wind gap platform 1 is connected with first tuber pipe 2 down, the 2 other ends of first tuber pipe are connected with fan 3, fan 3 is connected with second tuber pipe 4, the 4 other ends of second tuber pipe are connected with control by temperature change heater 5, control by temperature change heater 5 is connected with wind gap 7 through third tuber pipe 6, wind gap 7 is located directly over wind gap platform 1 down.
It should be noted that, the chemical fiber textile 9 is supported by the lower air port platform 1, the fan 3, the temperature control heater 5 and the upper air port 7 are connected in series by the first air pipe 2, the second air pipe 4 and the third air pipe 6, so that hot air flows circulate in the oven, the chemical fiber textile 9 after digital printing is circularly treated, the hot air flows through the chemical fiber textile 9 from top to bottom, dyes on the surface of the chemical fiber textile 9 are gasified in the heating process, and the dyes are brought into the chemical fiber textile 9 along with the hot air flows, thereby solving the problems of permeation, drying and color fixing at one time.
It should be noted that, the fan 3 circulates the hot air in the oven, adjusts the air flow, and the temperature control heater 5 heats the hot air and controls the temperature of the hot air to adapt to the disperse printing and dyeing under different conditions.
In this embodiment, an incubator 8 is provided outside the oven. The heat insulation box 8 is arranged outside the oven, so that a closed environment is created, the temperature of the whole environment is improved, heat loss is prevented, the working efficiency is improved, and energy is saved.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the upper wind port 7 discharges wind, and the lower wind port platform 1 sucks wind. Arrows in fig. 1 indicate the direction of hot air circulation, hot air is blown out from the upper air inlet 7 and then is sucked by the lower air inlet platform 1, chemical fiber textiles 9 are treated circularly, and the lower air inlet platform 1 recycles the hot air blown out from the upper air inlet 7, so that the working efficiency is improved, and energy is saved.
In this embodiment, a permeable mesh belt or a metal mesh for supporting the chemical fiber textile 9 is disposed between the upper wind port 7 and the lower wind port. By arranging the air permeable mesh belt or the metal grid for supporting the chemical fiber textile 9, the chemical fiber textile 9 is erected between the upper air inlet 7 and the lower air inlet, so that the flow of hot air is facilitated, and the chemical fiber textile 9 is uniformly treated.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the sizes of the positions corresponding to the upper tuyere 7 and the lower tuyere platform 1 are equal. By controlling the sizes of the positions of the upper air inlet 7 corresponding to the lower air inlet platform 1, the lower air inlet platform 1 can collect all the hot air blown out from the upper air inlet 7, so that the hot air flow can be recycled conveniently.
In this embodiment, the upper tuyere 7 is distributed with small holes or slits which are uniformly arranged near the lower tuyere platform 1. Through the uniformly arranged small holes or slits, hot air flow is uniformly blown to each part of the chemical fiber textile 9, and the uniformity is ensured.
In this embodiment, the temperature control heater 5 is an electric heating tube, a natural gas burner, or a radiator for supplying heat through a boiler. The natural gas burner is a Lyapunov RS130, a radiator with hot oil or steam is supplied by heat of a boiler, and the temperature controller adopts a Honeyville DC 1040.
In this embodiment, an unreeling device and a reeling device for conveying and recycling the chemical fiber textiles 9 are arranged in front of and behind the oven. Chemical fiber textile 9 is continuously conveyed to the drying oven through the matching of the unreeling device and the reeling device to be dried and then recycled, and the production efficiency is improved.
During the in-service use, erect chemical fiber fabrics 9 after the digital printing between last wind gap 7 and wind gap platform 1 down through unreeling device and coiler, start fan 3, control by temperature change heater 5, unreeling device and coiler, pass through chemical fiber fabrics 9 after the digital printing at the uniform velocity between last wind gap 7 and wind gap platform 1 down. And (4) carrying out hot air blowing treatment, and carrying out dye penetration and color fixation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an air current circulation oven of chemical fibre fabrics dispersion printing and dyeing, its characterized in that, this oven is including lower wind gap platform (1) of placing chemical fibre fabrics (9), wind gap platform (1) is connected with first tuber pipe (2) down, first tuber pipe (2) other end is connected with fan (3), fan (3) are connected with second tuber pipe (4), second tuber pipe (4) other end is connected with control by temperature change heater (5), control by temperature change heater (5) are connected with wind gap (7) through third tuber pipe (6), wind gap (7) are located directly over wind gap platform (1) down.
2. The air circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an incubator (8) is arranged outside the oven.
3. The air flow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper air opening (7) exhausts air and the lower air opening platform (1) exhausts air.
4. The air circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a permeable mesh belt or a metal mesh grid for supporting the chemical fiber textiles (9) is arranged between the upper air inlet (7) and the lower air inlet.
5. The air current circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles is characterized in that the sizes of the positions, corresponding to the upper air inlet (7) and the lower air inlet platform (1), are equal.
6. The air flow circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the uniformly arranged small holes or slits are distributed at the position of the upper air inlet (7) close to the lower air inlet platform (1).
7. The air circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled heater (5) is an electric heating tube, a natural gas burner or a radiator supplied with heat by a boiler.
8. The air circulation oven for disperse printing and dyeing of chemical fiber textiles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an unreeler and a reeling device for transporting and recycling chemical fiber textiles (9) are arranged before and after the oven.
CN202221309216.2U 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven Active CN217373938U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221309216.2U CN217373938U (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221309216.2U CN217373938U (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217373938U true CN217373938U (en) 2022-09-06

Family

ID=83089018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221309216.2U Active CN217373938U (en) 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Chemical fiber textile disperse printing and dyeing's air current circulation oven

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217373938U (en)

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