CN217370488U - Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of numerical control lathe for shaft machining - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of numerical control lathe for shaft machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN217370488U CN217370488U CN202221495712.1U CN202221495712U CN217370488U CN 217370488 U CN217370488 U CN 217370488U CN 202221495712 U CN202221495712 U CN 202221495712U CN 217370488 U CN217370488 U CN 217370488U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of a numerical control lathe for shaft machining, which relates to the technical field of automatic equipment and comprises an operation table and a feeding unit; pillars are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the operating platform, and a fixing unit, a blanking unit and a through groove are arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform; the feeding unit includes L template, motor, fixed plate, pivot, carousel, places seat, electro-magnet, first riser, first electric putter and push pedal, L template and fixed plate setting are provided with the motor at the lower surface of operation panel on the L template, the output shaft pivot of motor, the pivot is rotated and is connected the fixed plate, is provided with the carousel in the pivot, be provided with on the carousel and place the seat, it is provided with the electro-magnet on the seat to place. The utility model discloses can go up unloading to all axle type parts, improve application scope, and can go on unloading fast to axle type part, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automation equipment technical field specifically is an axle type processing is with numerical control lathe's unloading mechanism in automation.
Background
At present, manufacturers producing numerically controlled lathes for machining shaft workpieces generally modify numerically controlled lathes automatically to achieve the purposes of automatic feeding and automatic discharging for the purpose of improving machining efficiency;
the patent of prior art publication No. CN213794256U discloses an axle type processing is with automatic unloading mechanism of numerical control lathe, includes: a frame; the inner positioning main shaft is arranged on a chuck of the numerical control lathe and used for clamping and positioning a workpiece; an automatic feeder; a feeding track; a feeding manipulator; an automatic feeder; automatic glassware includes down: the first ejector rod can be coaxially and slidably arranged in the inner positioning main shaft relative to the inner positioning main shaft; the first linear driver is used for driving the first ejector rod to eject the workpiece clamped on the inner positioning main shaft; the blanking track is arranged on a feeding system of the numerical control lathe and is positioned on one side, close to the feeding manipulator, of the inner positioning main shaft;
when the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism is used, shaft parts cannot be rapidly fed and discharged, the feeding and discharging efficiency is low, and all shaft parts cannot be fed and discharged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an axle type numerical control lathe's for processing unloading mechanism in automation, can go up the unloading to all axle type parts, improve application scope, and can go up the unloading fast to the axle type part, improved production efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic loading and unloading mechanism of a numerical control lathe for shaft machining comprises an operation table and a loading unit;
an operation table: pillars are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the operating platform, and a fixing unit, a blanking unit and a through groove are arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform;
a feeding unit: include L template, motor, fixed plate, pivot, carousel, place seat, electro-magnet, first riser, electric putter and push pedal, L template and fixed plate setting are provided with the motor on the lower surface of operation panel, L template, the output shaft pivot of motor, the pivot is rotated and is connected the fixed plate, is provided with the carousel in the pivot, be provided with on the carousel and place the seat, it is provided with the electro-magnet on the seat to place, the carousel rotates to be connected at logical inslot, first riser setting is provided with electric putter on the upper surface of operation panel, first riser, first electric putter is connected with the push pedal, push pedal sliding connection places the seat, and the output of external control switchgroup is connected to motor, electro-magnet and electric putter's input electricity.
The whole mechanism is placed in a numerically controlled lathe, a shaft part is placed on a placing seat, an external control switch group is used for controlling the electromagnet to work, the shaft part is fixed on the placing seat through the electromagnet, a first electric push rod is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the first electric push rod drives a push plate to move, so that the push plate is contacted with the shaft part, at the moment, the electromagnet is controlled through the external control switch group to loosen the fixation of the shaft part, the first electric push rod drives the push plate to push the shaft part to a fixing unit, the shaft part is fixed through the fixing unit, the shaft part is processed through the numerically controlled lathe, the processed shaft part is discharged and collected through a discharging unit, during processing, the first electric push rod retracts, a motor is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the placing seat and the electromagnet to move, so that the shaft parts are rotated to the feeding position to be processed again.
Further, fixed unit includes support, top board, holding down plate and removal subassembly, support and holding down plate setting are provided with the removal subassembly on the support at the upper surface of operation panel, remove the subassembly and connect the top board, the top board is located the holding down plate directly over, and axle type part moves to the holding down plate on, drives the top board through removing the subassembly and removes, and is fixed to axle type part through top board and holding down plate.
Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is arranged on the support, the second electric push rod is connected with the upper pressing plate, the input end of the second electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group, the second electric push rod is controlled to work through the external control switch group, and the second electric push rod drives the upper pressing plate to move.
Furthermore, the blanking unit comprises a second vertical plate, a third electric push rod, a connecting seat, a material receiving box and a discharge chute, the second vertical plate and the discharge chute are arranged on the operating platform, the third electric push rod is arranged on the second vertical plate and connected with the connecting seat, the material receiving box is slidably connected onto the connecting seat and is positioned under the discharge chute, the input end of the third electric push rod is electrically connected with the output end of an external control switch group, the material receiving box is slidably mounted on the connecting seat and is positioned under the discharge chute, the processed shaft parts fall into the material receiving box through the discharge chute to be collected, after the processing is finished, the third electric push rod is controlled by the external control switch group to work, the third electric push rod drives the material receiving box to move out to process the parts in the material receiving box, so that the automatic blanking and collection of the shaft parts are realized, the production efficiency is effectively improved.
Furthermore, the shaft part auxiliary supporting device further comprises a supporting rod and a supporting plate, wherein the supporting rod is arranged on the operating platform, the supporting plate is arranged on the supporting rod, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the operating platform through the supporting rod, and the shaft part is supported and guided in an auxiliary mode through the supporting plate.
Further, after the processing is completed, the third electric push rod is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the third electric push rod drives the material receiving box to move out, parts in the material receiving box are processed, automatic blanking and collection of shaft parts are achieved, production efficiency is effectively improved, the bottom plate is fixed through the bolts, and the supporting columns are supported and fixed through the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: has the following advantages:
1. the shaft parts are placed on the placing seat and fixed through the electromagnets, the electromagnets can fix the shaft parts with different sizes, the application range is widened, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the shaft parts are rotated on the operating platform, the first electric push rod pushes the shaft parts to move through the push plate, and therefore automatic feeding of the shaft parts is achieved, and production efficiency is effectively improved;
2. loosen the fixed of counter shaft class part through fixed unit, the axle type part after the processing drops through the blown down tank and collects in the material receiving box, and processing is accomplished the back, drives the material receiving box through third electric putter and shifts out to the automatic unloading and the collection of realization counter shaft class part have effectively improved production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises an operation table 1, a feeding unit 2, a 21L-shaped plate, a 22 motor, a fixed plate 23, a rotating shaft 24, a rotating disc 25, a placing seat 26, an electromagnet 27, a first vertical plate 28, a first electric push rod 29, a pushing plate 210, a fixing unit 3, a support 31, a second electric push rod 32, an upper pressing plate 33, a lower pressing plate 34, a discharging unit 4, a second vertical plate 41, a third electric push rod 42, a connecting seat 43, a material receiving box 44, a discharging groove 45, a through groove 5, a supporting rod 6, a supporting plate 7, a supporting column 8, a bottom plate 9 and a bolt 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic loading and unloading mechanism of a numerical control lathe for shaft machining comprises an operation table 1 and a loading unit 2;
an operation table 1: the four corners of the lower surface are provided with pillars 8, and the upper surface of the operating platform 1 is provided with a fixing unit 3, a blanking unit 4 and a through groove 5;
the feeding unit 2: include L template 21, motor 22, fixed plate 23, pivot 24, carousel 25, place seat 26, electro-magnet 27, first riser 28, first electric putter 29 and push pedal 210, L template 21 and fixed plate 23 set up the lower surface at operation panel 1, be provided with motor 22 on the L template 21, motor 22's output shaft pivot 24, pivot 24 rotates and connects fixed plate 23, be provided with carousel 25 in the pivot 24, be provided with on the carousel 25 and place seat 26, be provided with electro-magnet 27 on placing seat 26, carousel 25 rotates and connects in logical groove 5, first riser 28 sets up the upper surface at operation panel 1, be provided with first electric putter 29 on the first riser 28, first electric putter 29 is connected with push pedal 210, seat 26 is placed to push pedal 210 sliding connection, motor 22, the output of external control switch group is connected to the input electricity of electro-magnet 27 and first electric putter 29.
The whole mechanism is placed in a numerically controlled lathe, a shaft part is placed on a placing seat 26, an external control switch group is used for controlling an electromagnet 27 to work, the shaft part is fixed on the placing seat 26 through the electromagnet 27, a first electric push rod 29 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the first electric push rod 29 drives a push plate 210 to move, so that the push plate 210 is in contact with the shaft part, at the moment, the electromagnet 27 is controlled through the external control switch group to loosen the fixation of the shaft part, the first electric push rod 29 drives the push plate 210 to push the shaft part to a fixing unit 3, the shaft part is fixed through the fixing unit 3, the shaft part is processed through the numerically controlled lathe, the processed shaft part is discharged and collected through a discharging unit 4, during processing, the first electric push rod 29 retracts, a motor 22 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating disc 25 to rotate, and the rotating disc 25 drives the placing seat 26 and the electromagnet 27 to move, so that the shaft parts are rotated to the feeding position for further processing.
Fixed unit 3 includes support 31, top board 33, holding down plate 34 and removal subassembly, and support 31 and holding down plate 34 set up the upper surface at operation panel 1, are provided with the removal subassembly on the support 31, and removal subassembly connects top board 33, and top board 33 is located holding down plate 34 directly over, and axle type part moves down on holding down plate 34, drives top board 33 through the removal subassembly and removes, and is fixed to axle type part through top board 33 and holding down plate 34.
The moving assembly comprises a second electric push rod 32, the second electric push rod 32 is arranged on the support 31, the second electric push rod 32 is connected with an upper pressure plate 33, the input end of the second electric push rod 32 is electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group, the second electric push rod 32 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, and the second electric push rod 32 drives the upper pressure plate 33 to move.
The blanking unit 4 comprises a second vertical plate 41, a third electric push rod 42, a connecting seat 43, a material receiving box 44 and a discharging groove 45, the second vertical plate 41 and the discharging groove 45 are arranged on the operating platform 1, the third electric push rod 42 is arranged on the second vertical plate 41, the third electric push rod 42 is connected with the connecting seat 43, the material receiving box 44 is connected on the connecting seat 43 in a sliding manner, the material receiving box 44 is positioned under the discharging groove 45, the input end of the third electric push rod 42 is electrically connected with the output end of an external control switch group, the material receiving box 44 is arranged on the connecting seat 43 in a sliding manner, the material receiving box 44 is positioned under the discharging groove 45, the processed shaft parts fall into the material receiving box 44 through the discharging groove 45 to be collected, after the processing, the third electric push rod 42 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the third electric push rod 42 drives the material receiving box 44 to move out, the parts in the material receiving box 44 are processed, thereby realize the automatic unloading and the collection to axle type part, effectively improved production efficiency.
Still include bracing piece 6 and backup pad 7, bracing piece 6 sets up on operation panel 1, is provided with backup pad 7 on bracing piece 6, and backup pad 7 carries out auxiliary stay and direction through backup pad 7 countershaft class part through 6 fixed connection of bracing piece on operation panel 1.
After the processing is accomplished, through the work of external control switch group control third electric putter 42, third electric putter 42 drives material receiving box 44 and shifts out, handles the part in the material receiving box 44 to the realization is fixed bottom plate 9 through bolt 10 to the automatic unloading and the collection of axle type part, has effectively improved production efficiency, supports fixedly through bottom plate 9 to pillar 8.
The utility model provides a pair of unloading mechanism's theory of operation in axle type processing numerical control lathe's automation is as follows: the whole mechanism is placed into a numerically controlled lathe, a bottom plate 9 is fixed through a bolt 10, a strut 8 is supported and fixed through the bottom plate 9, the whole mechanism is fixed into the numerically controlled lathe, a material receiving box 44 is slidably mounted on a connecting seat 43, the material receiving box 44 is located under a discharging groove 45, a shaft part is placed on a placing seat 26, an electromagnet 27 is controlled to work through an external control switch group, the shaft part is fixed on the placing seat 26 through the electromagnet 27, a first electric push rod 29 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the first electric push rod 29 drives a push plate 210 to move, the push plate 210 is in contact with the shaft part, at the moment, the fixing of the shaft part is loosened through the electromagnet 27 controlled by the external control switch group, the shaft part is pushed through the first electric push rod 29 and the push plate 210, and the shaft part is supported and guided through a support plate 7, the shaft parts move to the lower pressing plate 34, the second electric push rod 32 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the second electric push rod 32 drives the upper pressing plate 33 to move, the shaft parts are fixed through the upper pressing plate 33 and the lower pressing plate 34, the shaft parts are processed through the numerical control lathe, after the processing is finished, the second electric push rod 32 is controlled through the external control switch group to drive the upper pressing plate 33 to move, the fixing of the shaft parts is released, the shaft parts fall into the material receiving box 44 through the discharging groove 45 to be collected, during the processing, the first electric push rod 29 retracts, the motor 22 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating shaft 24 drives the rotating disc 25 to rotate, the rotating disc 25 drives the placing seat 26 and the electromagnet 27 to move, so that the shaft parts are rotated to the material loading position for the processing again, after the processing is finished, the third electric push rod 42 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the third electric push rod 42 drives the material receiving box 44 to move out, and parts in the material receiving box 44 are processed, so that automatic discharging and collecting of shaft parts are achieved, and production efficiency is effectively improved.
It should be noted that the specific model of the motor 22 disclosed in the above embodiments is 86D8412-02, the specific model of the electromagnet 27 is ZYE4-25/50S-1, the specific model of the first electric push rod 29, the second electric push rod 32 and the third electric push rod 42 is CLA-100, and a PLC controller is arranged in the external control switch set. The external control switch group controls the motor 22, the electromagnet 27, the first electric push rod 29, the second electric push rod 32 and the third electric push rod 42 to work by adopting a method commonly used in the prior art.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a unloading mechanism in automation of numerical control lathe for axle type processing which characterized in that: comprises an operation platform (1) and a feeding unit (2);
operating floor (1): pillars (8) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the operating platform (1), and a fixing unit (3), a blanking unit (4) and a through groove (5) are arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform;
feeding unit (2): comprises an L-shaped plate (21), a motor (22), a fixed plate (23), a rotating shaft (24), a rotary disc (25), a placing seat (26), an electromagnet (27), a first vertical plate (28), a first electric push rod (29) and a push plate (210), wherein the L-shaped plate (21) and the fixed plate (23) are arranged on the lower surface of an operating platform (1), the motor (22) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (21), an output shaft of the motor (22) is connected with the rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (23), the rotary disc (25) is arranged on the rotating shaft (24), the placing seat (26) is arranged on the rotary disc (25), the electromagnet (27) is arranged on the placing seat (26), the rotary disc (25) is rotatably connected in a through groove (5), the first vertical plate (28) is arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform (1), and the first electric push rod (29) is arranged on the first vertical plate (28), the first electric push rod (29) is connected with a push plate (210), the push plate (210) is connected with a placing seat (26) in a sliding mode, and the input ends of the motor (22), the electromagnet (27) and the first electric push rod (29) are electrically connected with the output end of an external control switch group.
2. The automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe for shaft machining according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: fixed unit (3) include support (31), top board (33), holding down plate (34) and removal subassembly, support (31) and holding down plate (34) set up the upper surface at operation panel (1), are provided with the removal subassembly on support (31), remove subassembly connection top board (33), top board (33) are located holding down plate (34) directly over.
3. The automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe for shaft machining, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the moving assembly comprises a second electric push rod (32), the second electric push rod (32) is arranged on the support (31), the second electric push rod (32) is connected with the upper pressing plate (33), and the input end of the second electric push rod (32) is electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group.
4. The automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe for shaft machining according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: unloading unit (4) include second riser (41), third electric putter (42), connecting seat (43), material receiving box (44) and blown down tank (45), second riser (41) and blown down tank (45) set up on operation panel (1), are provided with third electric putter (42) on second riser (41), third electric putter (42) are connected with connecting seat (43), sliding connection has material receiving box (44) on connecting seat (43), material receiving box (44) are located blown down tank (45) under, and the output of external control switch group is connected to the input electricity of third electric putter (42).
5. The automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe for shaft machining according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: the device is characterized by further comprising a supporting rod (6) and a supporting plate (7), wherein the supporting rod (6) is arranged on the operating table (1), and the supporting plate (7) is arranged on the supporting rod (6).
6. The automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the numerically controlled lathe for shaft machining according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism comprises: the novel support is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate (9) and bolts (10), wherein the bottom plate (9) is arranged at the lower end of the support column (8), and the bolts (10) are arranged on the bottom plate (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221495712.1U CN217370488U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of numerical control lathe for shaft machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221495712.1U CN217370488U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of numerical control lathe for shaft machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217370488U true CN217370488U (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221495712.1U Active CN217370488U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of numerical control lathe for shaft machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217370488U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202221495712.1U patent/CN217370488U/en active Active
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