CN217370270U

CN217370270U - Adjustable workbench for forging ferrous metal

Info

Publication number: CN217370270U
Application number: CN202123165971.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林启望
Original assignee: Datian Jufeng Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Datian Jufeng Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a workstation with adjustable ferrous metal forges, including the workstation body, a plurality of chip guide hole has been seted up on the surface of workstation body, its top and bottom are fixedly connected with processing storehouse and support storehouse respectively, the door is all installed with the preceding terminal surface that supports the storehouse to the processing storehouse, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder in the processing storehouse, the output shaft top fixedly connected with lifter plate of pneumatic cylinder, the spacing groove has been seted up on the top surface of lifter plate, the both sides of spacing groove all are provided with fixture, the top in processing storehouse is provided with air blast mechanism, the top of lifter plate is provided with dust removal mechanism, be provided with collection bits mechanism in the support storehouse. The utility model has the characteristics of structural design is reasonable, and convenient operation is convenient for clear up and retrieve the piece to the dust granule of inside adhesion can in time be clear away, the ferrous metal that can treat the forging processing simultaneously carries out the centre gripping fixed, in order to avoid it to take place the skew and influence the precision of forging processing etc.

Description

Adjustable workbench for forging ferrous metal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ferrous metal technical field specifically is a ferrous metal forges with adjustable workstation.

Background

Metals are materials that are shiny, have good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, and have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance. Metal, a large family, has 86 metals in the world. Generally, metals are classified into ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals according to their characteristics such as color and properties. Ferrous metals are mainly iron and its alloys, such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloys, cast iron, etc. Metals other than ferrous metals are referred to as non-ferrous metals.

Ferrous metal all can place the workstation on forging the processing man-hour, but current workstation is because structural design's reason, often can produce a large amount of metal fragments at the in-process of forging the processing, these fragments are not convenient for clear up, can influence follow-up forging work to ferrous metal if remain for a long time, and the workstation content easily glues a large amount of dust particles after long-time the use, if can influence the inside relevant processing spare part's of workstation life if not in time clear away, in addition, ferrous metal produces the skew because of the atress easily when forging the processing, thereby influence forged precision, consequently, need to improve it urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming the workstation of prior art and be not convenient for clear up the piece that produces in the forging course of working, can't in time clear away the dust granule of inside adhesion to ferrous metal forges the defect that produces the skew with man-hour easily, provides a ferrous metal forges and uses adjustable workstation. A ferrous metal forges with adjustable workstation has structural design rationally, convenient operation, is convenient for clear up and retrieve the piece to can in time clear away the dust granule of inside adhesion, can treat the ferrous metal who forges the processing simultaneously and carry out the centre gripping fixed, in order to avoid it to take place the skew and influence characteristics such as precision of forging the processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a workstation with adjustable ferrous metal forges with, includes the workstation body, a plurality of chip guide hole has been seted up on the surface of workstation body, and its top and bottom are fixedly connected with processing storehouse and support storehouse respectively, the door is all installed with the preceding terminal surface in processing storehouse and support storehouse, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder in the processing storehouse, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is at the top of workstation body, its output shaft top fixedly connected with lifter plate, the spacing groove has been seted up on the top surface of lifter plate, the both sides in spacing groove all are provided with fixture, the top in processing storehouse is provided with air blast mechanism, the top of lifter plate is provided with dust removal mechanism, be provided with collection bits mechanism in the support storehouse.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the limiting groove is provided with a layer of anti-slip mat, and herringbone anti-slip lines are carved at the top of the anti-slip mat.

Preferably, fixture includes the support, support fixed connection is at the top of lifter plate, and its lateral wall fixed mounting has the cylinder, the terminal fixedly connected with splint of output shaft of cylinder, the lateral wall surface of splint is carved with chevron shape anti-skidding line.

Preferably, the blowing mechanism includes a blowing bin and a wind guide bin, the blowing bin and the wind guide bin are respectively and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the processing bin and the inner side wall of the processing bin, a fan is mounted in the blowing bin, the side walls on the two sides of the blowing tube are fixedly connected with a blowing tube, one end tube opening of the blowing tube is communicated with the blowing bin, the other end tube opening of the blowing tube penetrates through the tops of the processing bin and the wind guide bin and is communicated with the inner cavity of the wind guide bin, the bottom of the wind guide bin and the side walls of the wind guide bin are respectively and fixedly connected with a wind guide tube and a dust raising tube, the wind guide tube and the tail end tube opening of the dust raising tube are in a horn shape, and the tail end tube opening of the wind guide tube extends to the upper side of the workbench body.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a pair of fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing bin, threaded pipes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the fixed blocks, a dust removal plate is arranged between the fixed blocks, bolts are connected to the threaded pipes in a threaded manner, a dust collection net is mounted on the dust removal plate, and threaded grooves matched with the bolts are formed in the surfaces of the side walls of the two sides of the dust removal plate.

Preferably, collection bits mechanism includes chip collector groove and air exhauster, the chip collector groove is located the bottom that supports the storehouse, the equal fixedly connected with handle of its both sides outer wall, just the top of chip collector groove is provided with a pair of bits guide block, bits guide block fixed connection is at the top inner wall that supports the storehouse, and its top is the slope terminal surface, air exhauster fixed mounting is at the outer wall that supports the storehouse, just install the exhaust column on the air exhauster, the other end mouth of pipe of exhaust column runs through the lateral wall that supports the storehouse and each other communicates rather than the inner chamber, just the exhaust column is installed with the intercommunication department that supports the storehouse and is kept off the net.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in bottom both sides of chip pocket, the bottom inner wall that supports the storehouse is seted up with fixture block matched with draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is located same straight line with the fixture block center that corresponds.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the structure design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the utility model discloses a metal debris that produces in the forging process can be blown into in supporting the storehouse through the guide duct in the blast mechanism, and collect these metal debris through mutually supporting between each component in the bits collection mechanism in unison, so that follow-up clearance, thereby effectively avoided these metal debris to remain for a long time and influence the follow-up forging work to the ferrous metal of this workstation;

2. the dust removal is facilitated, the dust particles adhered to the interior of the processing bin can be blown away by the dust raising pipe in the air blowing mechanism and float in the air above the lifting plate, so that the dust particles are effectively adsorbed by the mutual cooperation among all components in the dust removal mechanism, and the dust particles are prevented from being adhered to relevant processing parts in the workbench to influence the service life of the relevant processing parts;

3. stability is high, the utility model discloses a slipmat can increase the frictional force between ferrous metal material and the spacing groove tank bottom to improve the stability of ferrous metal material, prevent that it from taking place to skid and the displacement when forging man-hour, and can treat the ferrous metal of forging processing through mutually supporting between each component in the clamping machine and carry out the centre gripping fixed, in order to avoid it to take place the skew and influence the precision of forging processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifter plate and the clamping mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dust removing mechanism.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a table body; 2. a chip guide hole; 3. a processing bin; 4. a supporting bin; 5. a bin gate; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a non-slip mat; 10. a support; 11. a cylinder; 12. a splint; 13. a blowing bin; 14. a wind guide bin; 15. a fan; 16. a blast pipe; 17. an air guide pipe; 18. a dust raising pipe; 19. a fixed block; 20. a threaded pipe; 21. a dust removal plate; 22. a bolt; 23. a dust collection net; 24. a thread groove; 25. a chip collecting groove; 26. an exhaust fan; 27. a handle; 28. a scrap guide block; 29. an exhaust pipe; 30. blocking a net; 31. a clamping block; 32. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable workbench for forging ferrous metal comprises a workbench body 1, wherein the surface of the workbench body 1 is provided with a plurality of scrap guide holes 2, the top and the bottom of the workbench body are respectively and fixedly connected with a processing bin 3 and a supporting bin 4, bin doors 5 are respectively arranged on the front end surfaces of the processing bin 3 and the supporting bin 4, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged in the processing bin 3, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the workbench body 1, the top end of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 7, the top surface of the lifting plate 7 is provided with a limiting groove 8, ferrous metal materials to be forged can be placed in the limiting groove 8, the lifting plate 7 can be driven to move up and down by driving the hydraulic cylinder 6 so as to adjust the processing height of the ferrous metal materials according to requirements, the surface of the bottom of the limiting groove 8 is provided with a layer of anti-slip mat 9, the top of the anti-slip grain with a herringbone is carved on the top of the anti-slip mat 9, the friction force between the ferrous metal materials and the bottom of the limiting groove 8 can be increased, so as to improve the stability of the ferrous metal material and prevent the ferrous metal material from slipping and displacing during forging, the two sides of the limiting groove 8 are provided with clamping mechanisms, the top of the processing bin 3 is provided with an air blowing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism is arranged above the lifting plate 7, and the supporting bin 4 is internally provided with a scrap collecting mechanism;

the clamping mechanism comprises a support 10, the support 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 7, a cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the lifting plate, a clamping plate 12 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the cylinder 11, the clamping plate 12 can be driven to move left and right by driving the cylinder 11, herringbone anti-skidding lines are engraved on the surface of the side wall of the clamping plate 12, when the clamping plate 12 is in contact with a ferrous metal material, friction force between the clamping plate 12 and the ferrous metal material can be increased, and therefore the ferrous metal material can be clamped and fixed through the clamping plate 12 so as to be firmly fixed in the limiting groove 8, stability of the ferrous metal material is further improved, and the influence on processing precision caused by deviation in the forging processing process is avoided;

the blowing mechanism comprises a blowing bin 13 and a wind guiding bin 14, the blowing bin 13 and the wind guiding bin 14 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top part and the inner side wall of the processing bin 3, a fan 15 is arranged in the blowing bin 13, the side walls of the two sides of the blowing bin are respectively and fixedly connected with a blowing pipe 16, blowing can be carried out by driving the fan 15, one end pipe orifice of the blowing pipe 16 is communicated with the blowing bin 13, the other end pipe orifice of the blowing pipe 16 penetrates through the top parts of the processing bin 3 and the wind guiding bin 14 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the wind guiding bin 14, the bottom part and the side walls of the wind guiding bin 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with a wind guiding pipe 17 and a dust raising pipe 18, the tail end pipe orifices of the wind guiding pipe 17 and the dust raising pipe 18 are horn-shaped, the tail end pipe orifice of the wind guiding pipe 17 extends to the upper part of the workbench body 1, metal chips remained on the lifting plate 7 and the workbench body 1 can be blown into the chip guiding hole 2 by the wind guiding pipe 17 so as to carry out subsequent cleaning work, dust particles adhered to the inside of the processing bin 3 can be blown away by wind power through the dust raising pipe 18 and float in the air above the lifting plate 7;

the dust removing mechanism comprises a pair of fixed blocks 19, the fixed blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the processing bin 3, the outer wall of the dust collection device is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe 20, a dust collection plate 21 is arranged between a pair of fixed blocks 19, the threaded pipe 20 is internally threaded with a bolt 22, the dust collection plate 21 is provided with a dust collection net 23, the surfaces of the side walls at the two sides are provided with thread grooves 24 matched with the bolts 22, the tail ends of the bolts 22 can be screwed into the thread grooves 24, the dust-removing plate 21 is fixedly installed between the pair of fixing blocks 19 by the mutual engagement between the bolts 22 and the screw grooves 24, when the dust particles float in the air above the lifting plate 7, they will contact the dust suction net 23 on the dust removing plate 21, and at this time, the dust particles can be effectively adsorbed by the dust suction net 23, thereby avoiding the dust particles from being adhered to relevant processing parts in the workbench to influence the service life of the workbench;

the scrap collecting mechanism comprises a scrap collecting groove 25 and an exhaust fan 26, the scrap collecting groove 25 is positioned at the bottom of the supporting bin 4, handles 27 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the scrap collecting groove 25, a pair of scrap guide blocks 28 are arranged above the scrap collecting groove 25, the scrap guide blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the supporting bin 4, the top of the scrap guide blocks is an inclined end face, metal scraps blown into the scrap guide holes 2 can enter the supporting bin 4 and fall on the scrap guide blocks 28, the metal scraps can fall into the scrap collecting groove 25 along the inclined end face of the top of the metal scraps after falling on the scrap guide blocks 28, so that the metal scraps can be uniformly collected through the scrap collecting groove 25 to facilitate subsequent cleaning, the metal scraps are effectively prevented from being remained for a long time to influence the subsequent forging work of the workbench on ferrous metal, the exhaust fan 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the supporting bin 4, the exhaust fan 26 is provided with an exhaust pipe 29, the other end of the exhaust pipe 29 penetrates through the side wall of the pipe opening of the supporting bin 4 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe, and the communicating department of exhaust column 29 and support storehouse 4 installs the fender net 30, can borrow by exhaust column 29 to carry out convulsions in the support storehouse 4 through drive air exhauster 26, the atmospheric pressure in the support storehouse 4 reduces along with it this moment, thereby usable negative pressure will adhere the piece suction in chip guide hole 2, then effectively avoided the piece to block up chip guide hole 2, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 31 in bottom both sides of collection bits groove 25, the bottom inner wall of support storehouse 4 is seted up with fixture block 31 matched with draw-in groove 32, draw-in groove 32 and the corresponding fixture block 31 center lie in same straight line, fixture block 31 can laminate in draw-in groove 32, can fix collection bits groove 25 in supporting storehouse 4 through mutually supporting between fixture block 31 and draw-in groove 32, so as to improve the stability of supporting storehouse 4, thereby prevent that it from taking place the skew and influence the recovery work of metal piece.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the electrical components in the workbench are all externally connected with a control switch and a power supply through wires, then opening a bin door 5 on the front end surface of the processing bin 3 and placing the ferrous metal material to be forged and processed in a limiting groove 8 on the top of a lifting plate 7, then the cylinder 11 is driven to drive the clamping plate 12 to move towards the direction of the ferrous metal material until the clamping plate 12 is tightly pressed against the side wall of the ferrous metal material, the ferrous metal material can be clamped and fixed through the clamping plate 12 so as to be firmly fixed in the limiting groove 8, therefore, the stability of the ferrous metal material is improved, the influence on the processing precision caused by the deviation of the ferrous metal material in the forging processing process is avoided, and then the ferrous metal material can be forged and processed by driving the hydraulic cylinder 6 to drive the lifting plate 7 to move up and down until the ferrous metal material reaches a proper height; the fan 15 can be driven to blow air in the forging process, at the moment, the air guide pipe 17 can blow metal chips remained on the lifting plate 7 and the workbench body 1 into the chip guide hole 2 by means of wind power, the metal chips blown into the chip guide hole 2 can enter the supporting bin 4 and fall on the chip guide block 28, the metal chips fall into the chip collecting groove 25 along the inclined end face of the top part of the metal chips after falling on the chip guide block 28, therefore, the metal scraps can be uniformly collected through the scrap collecting groove 25 so as to be cleaned subsequently, the phenomenon that the subsequent forging work of the workbench on the ferrous metal is influenced due to the long-time residue of the metal scraps is effectively avoided, the exhaust fan 26 is driven to exhaust air in the supporting bin 4 through the exhaust pipe 29, at the moment, the air pressure in the supporting bin 4 is reduced, therefore, the chips adhered in the chip guide hole 2 can be sucked out by utilizing the negative pressure, and the chips are effectively prevented from blocking the chip guide hole 2; meanwhile, dust particles adhered to the inside of the processing bin 3 can be blown away by wind power through the dust raising pipe 18 and float in the air above the lifting plate 7, and when the dust particles float in the air above the lifting plate 7, the dust particles can be in contact with the dust suction net 23 on the dust removing plate 21, and at the moment, the dust particles can be effectively adsorbed through the dust suction net 23, so that the dust particles are prevented from being adhered to relevant processing parts inside the workbench and affecting the service life of the workbench.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a workstation with adjustable ferrous metal forges, includes workstation body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a chip cleaning machine, including workstation body (1), workstation body, door, limiting groove (8), pneumatic cylinder (6), elevating plate (7), spacing groove (8) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface in processing storehouse (3), pneumatic cylinder (6) fixed mounting is at the top of workstation body (1), its output shaft top fixed connection has lifter plate (7), the top surface of lifter plate (7), the both sides of limiting groove (8) all are provided with fixture, the top in processing storehouse (3) is provided with air blast mechanism, the top of lifter plate (7) is provided with dust removal mechanism, be provided with an album bits mechanism in support storehouse (4).

2. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the anti-skid device is characterized in that a layer of anti-skid pad (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting groove (8), and herringbone anti-skid lines are carved on the top of the anti-skid pad (9).

3. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 1 wherein: fixture includes support (10), support (10) fixed connection has cylinder (11) at the top of lifter plate (7), its lateral wall fixed mounting, the terminal fixedly connected with splint (12) of output shaft of cylinder (11), the lateral wall surface of splint (12) is carved with chevron shape anti-skidding line.

4. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blowing bin (13) and an air guide bin (14), the air blowing bin (13) and the air guide bin (14) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the processing bin (3) and the inner side wall of the processing bin (3) respectively, a fan (15) is installed in the air blowing bin (13), the side walls of two sides of the air blowing bin are fixedly connected with air blowing pipes (16), one end pipe orifice of each air blowing pipe (16) is communicated with the air blowing bin (13), the other end pipe orifice of each air blowing pipe penetrates through the tops of the processing bin (3) and the air guide bin (14) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the air guide bin (14), the bottom and the side wall of the air guide bin (14) are fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (17) and a dust raising pipe (18) respectively, the end pipe orifices of the air guide pipe (17) and the dust raising pipe (18) are horn-shaped, and the end pipe orifices of the air guide pipe (17) extend to the upper portion of the workbench body (1).

5. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the dust removal mechanism comprises a pair of fixing blocks (19), the fixing blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the processing bin (3), threaded pipes (20) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing blocks, a dust removal plate (21) is arranged between the fixing blocks (19), bolts (22) are connected to the threaded pipes (20) in an internal thread mode, a dust collection net (23) is installed on the dust removal plate (21), and threaded grooves (24) matched with the bolts (22) are formed in the surfaces of the side walls of the two sides of the dust removal plate.

6. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 1 wherein: collection bits mechanism includes chip-collecting groove (25) and air exhauster (26), chip-collecting groove (25) are located the bottom that supports storehouse (4), the equal fixedly connected with handle (27) of its both sides outer wall, just the top of chip-collecting groove (25) is provided with a pair of guide bits piece (28), guide bits piece (28) fixed connection is at the top inner wall that supports storehouse (4), and its top is the inclined end face, air exhauster (26) fixed mounting is at the outer wall that supports storehouse (4), just install exhaust column (29) on air exhauster (26), the other end mouth of pipe of exhaust column (29) runs through the lateral wall that supports storehouse (4) and each other is intercommunication rather than the inner chamber, just exhaust column (29) and the intercommunication department that supports storehouse (4) install and keep off net (30).

7. An adjustable table for ferrous metal forging as set forth in claim 6 wherein: the bottom both sides of chip-collecting groove (25) all fixedly connected with fixture block (31), support the bottom inner wall in storehouse (4) and seted up with fixture block (31) matched with draw-in groove (32), draw-in groove (32) are located same straight line with corresponding fixture block (31) center.