Cereal raw materials sorting unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cereal raw materials technical field specifically is a cereal raw materials sorting unit.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, coarse food grains are increasingly loved by people. Among them, cereal raw materials such as corn and black bean have the characteristics of rich nutrition and high vegetable protein content, and are particularly favored by people. Therefore, the grain raw materials gradually become one dish on the dining table of people, and the demand is increased.
Before the grain raw materials are packaged in each large processing factory, the grain raw materials are screened through a screen, and the grain raw materials with different sizes are sorted;
however, when the existing sorting device is used for screening grain raw materials through a screen, the screening speed is slow, and the screened grain raw materials are discharged slowly, so that the sorting device for the grain raw materials is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model discloses a cereal raw materials sorting unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a cereal raw materials sorting unit, includes support frame and the lifting mechanism who sets up in the support frame side:
the screen frame is assembled at the top of the support frame, a screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screen frame through bolts, first fixing strips are welded on the front side and the back side of the support frame, two second fixing strips are symmetrically welded on one side of the screen frame, the end parts of the two first fixing strips are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the two second fixing strips, a baffle is assembled on one side of the screen frame, and the screen frame is sealed through the baffle;
and the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the screening frame, and can drive one side of the screening frame to move up and down through the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the screening frame, the baffle is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top of the baffle is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two handles;
two dead slots have been seted up to the top symmetry of screening frame, the spacing spring of equal fixedly connected with on the inner wall of two dead slots, and sliding connection has the sliding block on the inner wall of dead slot, the top of sliding block outwards extends, and is in external tip and rotates and be connected with spacing, two spacing all laminates mutually with the top of baffle, plays fixed effect to the baffle through two spacing.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly installed on the ground and located on the side face of the supporting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block through a bolt, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of an extending shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and a movable block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed block.
Preferably, lifting mechanism still includes the draw runner, draw runner fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of screening frame, the shifting chute has been seted up to the lower surface of draw runner, just the top sliding connection of movable block is on the inner wall in shifting chute.
Preferably, the cross-section of the moving groove is designed to be inverted trapezoid, and the top of the movable block is attached to the inner wall of the moving groove, so that the movable block cannot be separated from the moving groove.
The utility model discloses a cereal raw materials sorting unit, its beneficial effect who possesses as follows:
1. this cereal raw materials sorting unit, at first put into the screening frame with cereal raw materials, and be in on the screen cloth, lifting mechanism through setting up this moment can drive one side of screening frame and reciprocate, make the screening frame rotate for the first fixed strip of support frame positive and negative through two second fixed strips, thereby make the screening frame carry out arc reciprocating motion, the speed of screen cloth screening cereal raw materials has been accelerated greatly, and when the screening of the cereal raw materials of screen cloth top was ended, upwards stimulate the baffle, take out the baffle from the screening frame, and pass through lifting mechanism once more, make the screening frame carry out arc reciprocating motion, can make the cereal raw materials of screen cloth top follow the breach roll-off that the baffle was taken out, cereal raw materials's ejection of compact speed has been accelerated.
2. This cereal raw materials sorting unit, through spacing spring, sliding block and the spacing of setting, spacing is laminated mutually with the top of baffle under the effect of spacing spring elasticity, plays fixed effect to the baffle through two spacing, when taking out the baffle, upwards stimulates spacing for spacing and baffle separation can rotate spacing this moment, can take out the baffle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 101. screening frames; 102. screening a screen; 103. a first fixing strip; 104. a second fixing strip; 2. a baffle plate; 201. a handle; 202. a limiting spring; 203. a slider; 204. a limiting strip; 3. a support block; 301. a hydraulic cylinder; 302. a fixed block; 303. a slide bar; 304. a moving groove; 305. a movable block.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses cereal raw materials sorting unit.
According to the attached drawings 1-2, the lifting device comprises a support frame 1 and a lifting mechanism arranged on the side surface of the support frame 1:
the screening device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a screening frame 101 is assembled at the top of the support frame 1, a screen 102 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening frame 101 through bolts, first fixing strips 103 are welded on the front side and the back side of the support frame 1, two second fixing strips 104 are symmetrically welded on one side of the screening frame 101, the end parts of the two first fixing strips 103 are respectively and rotatably connected with the end parts of the two second fixing strips 104, a baffle 2 is assembled on one side of the screening frame 101, and the screening frame 101 is sealed through the baffle 2;
the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the screening frame 101, and can drive one side of the screening frame 101 to move up and down through the lifting mechanism;
firstly drop into screening frame 101 with cereal raw materials, and be in on screen cloth 102, lifting mechanism through setting up this moment can drive one side of screening frame 101 and reciprocate, make screening frame 101 rotate for the first fixed strip 103 of support frame 1 positive and negative through two second fixed strips 104, thereby make screening frame 101 carry out arc reciprocating motion, the speed of screen cloth 102 screening cereal raw materials has been accelerated greatly, and when the screening of the cereal raw materials of screen cloth 102 top was ended, upwards stimulate baffle 2, take out baffle 2 from screening frame 101, and pass through lifting mechanism once more, make screening frame 101 carry out arc reciprocating motion, can make the cereal raw materials of screen cloth 102 top follow the breach department roll-off that baffle 2 was taken out.
According to the drawings of fig. 3-4, a chute is formed in one side of the screening frame 101, the baffle 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and two handles 201 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 2;
two empty grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the screening frame 101, limiting springs 202 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two empty grooves, sliding blocks 203 are connected to the inner walls of the empty grooves in a sliding mode, the top ends of the sliding blocks 203 extend outwards, limiting strips 204 are rotatably connected to the end portions, located outside, of the limiting strips 204, the two limiting strips 204 are attached to the top of the baffle 2, and the baffle 2 is fixed through the two limiting strips 204;
through the spacing spring 202, the sliding block 203 and the spacing 204 that set up, spacing 204 is laminated mutually with the top of baffle 2 under the effect of spacing spring 202 elasticity, plays fixed effect to baffle 2 through two spacing 204, when taking out baffle 2, upwards stimulates spacing 204 for spacing 204 separates with baffle 2, can rotate spacing 204 this moment, can take baffle 2 out.
According to fig. 5, the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting block 3, the supporting block 3 is fixedly installed on the ground and located on the side surface of the supporting frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting block 3 through a bolt, a fixed block 302 is fixedly connected to the top end of an extending shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 301, and a movable block 305 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed block 302.
The lifting mechanism further comprises a slide bar 303, the slide bar 303 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the screening frame 101, a moving groove 304 is formed in the lower surface of the slide bar 303, and the top of the movable block 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 304.
The cross-sectional opening of the moving groove 304 is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and the top of the movable block 305 is in contact with the inner wall of the moving groove 304, so that the movable block 305 cannot be detached from the moving groove 304.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, grain raw materials are put into the screening frame 101 and are positioned on the screen 102, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is started, when an extending shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 301 extends upwards, the fixed block 302 is pushed to move upwards, and further the movable block 305 rotates relative to the fixed block 302, and the movable block 305 slides in a moving groove 304 formed in the lower surface of the slide bar 303 and pushes the slide bar 303 to move upwards in vain, so that one side of the screening frame 101 is driven to move up and down, the screening frame 101 rotates relative to the first fixed bars 103 on the front and back sides of the support frame 1 through the two second fixed bars 104, the screening frame 101 performs arc reciprocating motion, and the speed of screening the grain raw materials by the screen 102 is greatly accelerated;
and when the screening of the cereal raw materials above the screen cloth 102 is finished, the limiting strips 204 are upwards pulled, so that the limiting strips 204 are separated from the baffle 2, the limiting strips 204 can be rotated at the moment, the baffle 2 can be taken out of the screening frame 101, the hydraulic cylinder 301 is opened again, the actions are repeated, the screening frame 101 is made to perform arc reciprocating motion, the cereal raw materials above the screen cloth 102 can slide out from the gap which is taken out of the baffle 2, and the discharging speed of the cereal raw materials is increased.
The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.