CN217368770U

CN217368770U - Building waste iron fillings separation recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN217368770U
Application number: CN202220461489.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘让新; 刘滔; 刘金娥; 杨军; 阳孙弟; 梅莹; 郭彪森; 龚莹; 程加银; 冯祖彬; 湛云
Original assignee: Yichanghengsheng Building Installation Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichanghengsheng Building Installation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-04
Filing date: 2022-03-04
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a building waste iron fillings separation recovery unit, which comprises a conveyor, the conveyer top is equipped with at least two sets of electromagnetism adsorption apparatus and constructs, be equipped with stirring mechanism between two sets of electromagnetism adsorption apparatus and construct, stirring mechanism is including installing the stirring axle in the frame of conveyer, the epaxial a plurality of stirring boards that are equipped with of stirring, the stirring axle passes through driving motor drive, electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs including the electro-magnet sucking disc, the electro-magnet sucking disc passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the removal frame, be equipped with the walking wheel on the removal frame, the conveyer top is equipped with the I-beam, the I-beam passes through the support frame and supports, the walking wheel removes along the I-beam, I-beam below is equipped with the lead screw, be equipped with on the removal frame with lead screw complex nut, the lead screw passes through motor drive, conveyer one side is equipped with the iron material collecting box, the iron material collecting box sets up the below at the I-beam. The device can realize carrying out adsorption separation to scrap iron in transportation process, turns the material simultaneously in transportation process, improves the separation rate.

Description

Building waste iron fillings separation recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste splitter field, in particular to construction waste iron material separation recovery unit.

Background

Building rubbish includes dregs, spoil, abandonment and other discarded object, and current building rubbish's processing apparatus need carry out the manual work and carry out primary classification to building rubbish before carrying out the broken recovery of building rubbish, can contain scrap iron among the building rubbish usually, has higher retrieval and utilization value, and current building waste handles, most only retrieves massive ironwork, fragment or short and small iron bar section, and most are direct abandonment, cause the waste.

CN211755960U discloses an iron scrap separating and recycling device for machine tool waste, which comprises a base, wherein a support frame is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the base, a transverse frame and a transverse rod arranged below the transverse frame are fixedly mounted on the support frame, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the transverse rod, a gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, a straight rack is meshed on the gear, the top of the straight rack is slidably mounted at the bottom of the transverse frame, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the straight rack, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, an electromagnet for magnetically attracting iron scrap in the waste is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a vibrating tray slidably mounted at the top of the base is arranged below the electromagnet, and an iron scrap collecting box is arranged on the base on the right side of the vibrating tray; the support that is located fixed mounting on the base on support frame right side has the riser and is located the riser right side, and the fixed sliding sleeve that is provided with in top of support vibrates the left side fixedly connected with slide bar of tray, and the left end of slide bar slides and runs through to the left side of sliding sleeve and roll and be provided with the roller, fixedly connected with spring between sliding sleeve and the vibration tray, fixed mounting has the second motor on the riser, and the fixed cover of second motor has the cam on the output shaft, and cam and roller counterbalance rolling contact. The device can realize the separation of the material of iron fillings and other materials, but can not realize continuous separation, and to a large amount of construction waste, separation efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a building waste material iron material separation recovery unit is provided, can realize carrying out adsorption separation to scrap iron in transportation process, turn the material in transportation process simultaneously, improve the separation rate.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a building waste material iron material separation recovery unit, which comprises a conveyor, the conveyer top is equipped with at least two sets of electromagnetism adsorption apparatus structure, be equipped with stirring mechanism between two sets of electromagnetism adsorption apparatus structure, stirring mechanism is including installing the stirring axle in the frame of conveyer, be equipped with a plurality of stirring boards on the stirring axle, the stirring axle passes through driving motor drive, electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs including the electro-magnet sucking disc, the electro-magnet sucking disc passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the carriage, be equipped with the walking wheel on the carriage, the conveyer top is equipped with the I-beam, the I-beam passes through the support frame and supports, the walking wheel removes along the I-beam, the I-beam below is equipped with the lead screw, be equipped with on the carriage with lead screw complex nut, the lead screw passes through motor drive, conveyer one side is equipped with the iron material collecting box, the iron material collecting box sets up the below at the I-beam.

In a preferred scheme, the connecting mechanism is an air cylinder.

In the preferred scheme, the conveyer upside is equipped with the limiting plate, is equipped with the punishment in advance clearance between limiting plate and the conveyer.

In the preferred scheme, the limiting plate passes through mounting structure to be installed in the frame of conveyer, and mounting structure includes door shape support, and the inboard of door shape support is equipped with the spout, and the limiting plate both sides be equipped with spout complex slider, be equipped with on the door shape support with adjusting screw complex screw hole, the adjusting screw lower extreme passes through the bearing rotation and installs at the limiting plate upside, and the adjusting screw upper end is equipped with the handle.

In a preferable scheme, a scraper is arranged at the top of one side, close to the conveyor, of the iron material collecting box.

In a preferred embodiment, the conveyor is a vibrating conveyor.

The utility model provides a pair of building waste material iron material separation recovery unit, at the in-process that the conveyer was carried the waste material, the electro-magnet sucking disc circular telegram adsorbs the iron material in the waste material, separate with other materials, through set up stirring mechanism between two sets of electromagnetism adsorption apparatus structure, it rotates to drive the stirring axle through driving motor, the material of conveyer is stirred to the stirring board, be favorable to turning over the iron material that mix with in the material, prevent sheltering from of material, electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs can not effectively carry out adsorption separation with the iron material, improve the adsorption efficiency to the iron material.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a preferred retainer plate;

in the figure: the device comprises a conveyor 1, a material turning shaft 2, a material turning plate 3, a driving motor 4, an electromagnet sucker 5, a connecting mechanism 6, a moving frame 7, a traveling wheel 8, an I-beam 9, a supporting frame 10, a scraper 11, a lead screw 12, a nut 13, a motor 14, an iron material collecting box 15, a limiting plate 16, a material passing gap 17, a door-shaped support 18, a sliding block 19, an adjusting screw 20, a handle 21 and a sliding groove 1801.

Detailed Description

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a separation and recovery device for iron and steel materials from construction waste comprises a conveyor 1, wherein the conveyor 1 can be a belt conveyor, in the embodiment, the conveyor 1 is a vibrating conveyor, which is beneficial to turning out iron materials in waste materials through vibrating conveying, at least two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms are arranged above the conveyor 1, a material turning mechanism is arranged between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms, the material turning mechanism comprises a material turning shaft 2 arranged on a frame of the conveyor, a plurality of material turning plates 3 are arranged on the material turning shaft 2, the material turning plates 3 are of arc structures, the material turning shaft 2 is driven by a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is a speed reducing motor, drive stirring axle 2 through driving motor 4 and rotate, turn over the material of flitch 3 on with conveyer 1 and turn over, be favorable to turning over the iron material that mix with in the material, prevent sheltering from of material, electromagnetism adsorption apparatus constructs can not effectively adsorb the separation with the iron material.

The electromagnetic adsorption mechanism comprises an electromagnet sucker 5, and the electromagnet sucker 5 can adsorb iron materials after being electrified, so that the iron materials are separated from other building waste materials. The electromagnet chuck 5 is connected with a moving frame 7 through a connecting mechanism 6, and the connecting mechanism 6 can be a connecting frame, and in this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 6 is an air cylinder. The height of the electromagnet chuck 5 is convenient to adjust. The moving frame 7 is provided with a traveling wheel 8, an I-shaped beam 9 is arranged above the conveyor 1, the I-shaped beam 9 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor 1, the I-shaped beam 9 is supported by a support frame 10, the traveling wheel 8 moves along the I-shaped beam 9, a lead screw 12 is arranged below the I-shaped beam 9, the end part of the lead screw 12 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 10, a nut 13 matched with the lead screw 12 is arranged on the moving frame 7, the nut 13 is connected with the moving frame 7 through a connecting seat, the lead screw 12 is driven by a motor 14, an iron material collecting box 15 is arranged on one side of the conveyor 1, and the iron material collecting box 15 is arranged below the I-shaped beam 9.

In the process of conveying the waste material by the conveyor 1, the electromagnet suckers are electrified to adsorb the iron material in the waste material and separate the iron material from other materials, and the material turning mechanism is arranged between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms to turn the material during conveying, so that the adsorption rate of the iron material is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a limiting plate 16 is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor 1, and a material passing gap 17 is arranged between the limiting plate 16 and the conveyor 1.

Through setting up limiting plate 16, control the material thickness that conveyer 1 carried, prevent that thickness is too thick and cause the cladding of iron material in the material, be difficult to the separation.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting plate 16 is installed on the frame of the conveyor 1 through an installation structure, the installation structure includes a door-shaped support 18, a sliding groove 1801 is arranged on the inner side of the door-shaped support 18, sliders 19 matched with the sliding groove 1801 are arranged on two sides of the limiting plate 16, a threaded hole matched with the adjusting screw 20 is arranged on the door-shaped support 18, the lower end of the adjusting screw 20 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the limiting plate 16 through a bearing, and a handle 21 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting screw 20.

Through turning handle 21, adjusting screw 20 rotates and drives limiting plate 16 and reciprocate along spout 1801, adjusts limiting plate 16's height to conveniently adjust punishment in advance clearance 17, conveniently adjust punishment in advance clearance 17's height according to the particle size of waste material.

Preferably, the top of one side of the iron material collecting box 15 close to the conveyor 1 is provided with a scraper 22. After electromagnet chuck 5 moves to iron material collecting box 15 top along I-beam 9, electromagnet chuck 5 cuts off the power supply, can not adsorb absorbent iron material, fall into and collect in iron material collecting box 15, nevertheless because the reason of remanence, electromagnet chuck 5 still can adsorb less iron material, coupling mechanism 6 drives electromagnet chuck 5 and moves down, makes scraper blade 11 be located electromagnet chuck 5 bottom, electromagnet chuck 5 scrapes off the tiny iron material that electromagnet chuck 5 adsorbs along the in-process that I-beam 9 removed to conveyer 1.

The working principle of the device is as follows: in the process that the conveyor 1 conveys the waste materials, the electromagnet suckers 5 are electrified to adsorb iron materials in the waste materials and separate the iron materials from other materials, and the materials in the conveying process are stirred by arranging the stirring mechanisms between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms, so that the adsorption rate of the iron materials is improved; when the iron material adsorbed on the electromagnet chuck 5 needs to be collected, the motor 14 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the movable frame 7 is driven to move along the I-beam 9, the electromagnet chuck 5 is moved to the position above the iron material collecting box 15, the electromagnet chuck 5 is powered off, the adsorbed iron material cannot be adsorbed, the iron material falls into the iron material collecting box 15 to be collected, the electromagnet chuck 5 is powered on and then is moved to the position above the conveyor 1 to continue to adsorb the iron material, and the construction waste after the iron material is separated is conveyed to the next process through the conveyor 1.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waste iron fillings separation recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor (1), at least two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms are arranged above the conveyor (1), a material overturning mechanism is arranged between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption mechanisms, the material overturning mechanism comprises a material overturning shaft (2) arranged on a rack of the conveyor, a plurality of material overturning plates (3) are arranged on the material overturning shaft (2), the material overturning shaft (2) is driven by a driving motor (4), the electromagnetic adsorption mechanism comprises an electromagnet sucker (5), the electromagnet sucker (5) is connected with a movable frame (7) through a connecting mechanism (6), traveling wheels (8) are arranged on the movable frame (7), an I-shaped beam (9) is arranged above the conveyor (1), the I-shaped beam (9) is supported through a support frame (10), the traveling wheels (8) move along the I-shaped beam (9), a lead screw (12) is arranged below the I-shaped beam (9), and a nut (13) matched with the lead screw (12) is arranged on the movable frame (7), the screw rod (12) is driven by a motor (14), an iron material collecting box (15) is arranged on one side of the conveyor (1), and the iron material collecting box (15) is arranged below the I-beam (9).

2. The building waste scrap iron scrap separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (6) is a cylinder.

3. The building waste scrap iron scrap separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting plate (16) is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor (1), and a material passing gap (17) is formed between the limiting plate (16) and the conveyor (1).

4. The construction waste scrap iron scrap separation and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: limiting plate (16) are installed in the frame of conveyer (1) through mounting structure, and mounting structure includes door shape support (18), and the inboard of door shape support (18) is equipped with spout (1801), limiting plate (16) both sides be equipped with spout (1801) complex slider (19), be equipped with on door shape support (18) with adjusting screw (20) complex screw hole, adjusting screw (20) lower extreme passes through the bearing rotation and installs at limiting plate (16) upside, adjusting screw (20) upper end is equipped with handle (21).

5. The construction waste scrap iron scrap separation and recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a scraper (22) is arranged at the top of one side of the iron material collecting box (15) close to the conveyor (1).

6. The building waste scrap iron scrap separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyor (1) is a vibrating conveyor.