A dust collecting equipment for hardware processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment specifically is a dust collecting equipment for hardware processing.
Background
The hardware processing is to process raw materials (stainless steel, copper, aluminum, iron, etc.) into various parts according to the drawing or sample of a customer by using machines such as a lathe, a milling machine, a drilling machine, polishing, etc., for example: screws, motor shafts, model car parts, fishing gear parts, sound equipment product shells, mobile power supply shells and the like.
Can produce a large amount of metal dusts in the hardware processing process, and these metal dusts if handle in time and can enter into processing machinery, cause the influence to processing machinery's work, and cause the influence to the course of working, and current hardware processing's dust collecting equipment is mostly only to clear up the dust that produces in the hardware processing process, and can't separate out the metal dust in the dust. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a dust removing apparatus for hardware processing to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a dust collecting equipment for hardware processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for hardware processing comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a support column is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate, a dust collection box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a workbench is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the dust collection box, the dust collection box and the workbench are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate through a support plate, a base is fixedly mounted at the right side of the upper end of the support plate, a motor is mounted on the base, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, a driving belt wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, a screw rod is arranged above the motor and provided with a driven belt wheel, the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, a guide rod is arranged below the screw rod, a dust baffle is arranged on the left side of the screw rod and the left side of the guide rod, the screw rod right-hand member link up the backup pad and is connected with the driven pulleys, and the screw rod rotates with the backup pad to be connected, install the nut seat on screw rod and the guide bar, cleaning device is installed to nut seat below, and cleaning device is located directly over the workstation, the left end of dust baffle inside wall and workstation all is provided with electro-magnet one, and the contained angle is forty-five degrees between electro-magnet one and dust baffle, the workstation, and electro-magnet one slope sets up downwards, and electro-magnet two is installed on the top in the dust baffle.
As a further aspect of the present invention: cleaning device includes the cylinder, and the cylinder below is connected with the diaphragm, the equal fixed mounting in diaphragm below left and right sides has a riser, two be connected with the roller between the riser, the cover is equipped with the round brush on the roller, through the extension of cylinder output, drives diaphragm, roller and round brush downstream, cleans the dust on workstation surface.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom plate left side through connection has the metal dust to retrieve the mouth, the metal dust is retrieved the mouth and is located electro-magnet one under, the bottom plate is located the metal dust and retrieves a mouthful right side and installs the dust collecting box, and the dust collecting box includes electrostatic precipitator net and activated carbon plate, the electrostatic precipitator net is upper and lower distribution with the activated carbon plate, and electrostatic precipitator net upper end and dust collection box inner bottom parallel and level, the dust collecting box is linked together with the dust collection box inner chamber, and dust collection box lower extreme right side is equipped with there is the aspiration pump, and the aspiration pump passes through exhaust tube and dust collection box inner chamber intercommunication.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the air suction pump is characterized in that a controller is arranged on the left side below the bottom plate, the controller is connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate through a connecting rod, the controller controls the opening and closing of the motor, the electromagnet I and the air suction pump, and the motor, the electromagnet I, the air suction pump and the controller are connected in series through conducting wires.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the dust collection box is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the bottom in the dust collection box are respectively provided with a dust guide plate, the included angle between each dust guide plate and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, a slow descending well is arranged between each dust baffle and the corresponding workbench, dust enters the dust collection box through the slow descending well, and the dust guide plates are convenient for guiding out the dust in the inner cavity of the dust collection box.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the first electromagnets are arranged on the dust baffle and the workbench at intervals relatively.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface of the electrostatic dust collection net is provided with a biological nano film, and the biological nano film can enhance the dust adsorption efficiency of the electrostatic dust collection net.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device easy operation, convenient and practical, through controller control motor, the switch of electro-magnet one and aspiration pump, motor control cleaning device cleans the workstation mesa, make the dust on the mesa get into slowly to descend in the well smoothly, a pair of dust of electro-magnet in slowly descending the well slowly falls the processing, make the falling speed of dust obtain reducing, metal dust in the dust is adsorbed on electro-magnet one, non-metal dust then gets into in the dust collecting tank, the effectual metal dust that has separated in the dust, the aspiration pump is in with the dust collection box in the dust collecting tank, the dust makes the dust adsorb on electrostatic precipitator net through the electrostatic precipitator net, surplus air removes the peculiar smell and disinfects through the active carbon plate, avoid the dust to get into in the air, cause the influence to processing machinery's work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device for hardware processing.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in a dust removing device for hardware processing.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a descent control well in a dust removing device for hardware processing.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a dust collection box; 4. a work table; 5. a support plate; 6. a base; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a driving pulley; 10. a driven pulley; 11. a screw; 12. a guide bar; 13. a nut seat; 14. a cleaning device; 15. a dust baffle; 16. an electromagnet I; 17. a dust guide plate; 18. a controller; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a metal dust recovery port; 21. an electrostatic dust removal screen; 22. a dust collection box; 23. an activated carbon plate; 24. an air pump; 25. an air exhaust pipe; 26. a cylinder; 27. a transverse plate; 28. a vertical plate; 29. rolling and brushing; 30. a roll shaft; 31. slowly descending the well.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a dust removing device for hardware processing includes a bottom plate 1, and is characterized in that a support pillar 2 is fixedly installed at a lower end of the bottom plate 1, a dust collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the bottom plate 1, a workbench 4 is fixedly installed at an upper end of the dust collecting box 3, the dust collecting box 3 and the workbench 4 are fixedly connected to a right side of an upper end of the bottom plate 1 through a support plate 5, a base 6 is fixedly installed at a right side of an upper end of the support plate 5, a motor 7 is installed on the base 6, an output end of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, a driving pulley 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 8, a screw rod 11 is arranged above the motor 7 of the support plate 5, a driven pulley 10 is installed on the screw rod 11, the driving pulley 9 and the driven pulley 10 are connected through a belt, a guide rod, and 15 lower extremes of dust baffle and dust collection box 3 fixed connection, both ends are connected with dust baffle 15 and backup pad 5 respectively about screw rod 11 and guide bar 12, and screw rod 11 right-hand member link up backup pad 5 and is connected with from the driven pulleys 10, and screw rod 11 rotates with backup pad 5 to be connected, install nut seat 13 on screw rod 11 and the guide bar 12, cleaning device 14 is installed to nut seat 13 below, and cleaning device 14 is located directly over workstation 4, the left end of 15 inside walls of dust baffle and workstation 4 all is provided with electro-magnet 16, and the contained angle is forty-five degrees between electro-magnet 16 and dust baffle 15, the workstation 4, and electro-magnet 16 slope sets up downwards, and electro-magnet two is installed to the top in the dust baffle 15.
Cleaning device 14 includes cylinder 26, and cylinder 26 below is connected with diaphragm 27, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of diaphragm 27 below has riser 28, two be connected with roller 30 between the riser 28, the cover is equipped with round brush 29 on the roller 30, through the extension of cylinder 26 output, drives diaphragm 27, roller 30 and round brush 29 downstream.
The metal dust recycling port 20 is connected to the left side of the bottom plate 1 in a penetrating manner, the metal dust recycling port 20 is located under a first electromagnet 16, the dust collecting box 22 is installed on the right side of the metal dust recycling port 20 on the bottom plate 1, the dust collecting box 22 comprises an electrostatic dust collection net 21 and an activated carbon plate 23, the electrostatic dust collection net 21 and the activated carbon plate 23 are distributed vertically, the upper end of the electrostatic dust collection net 21 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the dust collection box 3, the dust collecting box 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box 3, an air suction pump 24 is arranged on the right side below the dust collecting box 22, and the air suction pump 24 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box 22 through an air suction.
The controller 18 is arranged on the left side below the bottom plate 1, the controller 18 is connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate 1 through a connecting rod 19, the controller 18 controls the on and off of the motor 7, the electromagnet I16 and the air suction pump 24, and the motor 7, the electromagnet I16, the air suction pump 24 and the controller 18 are connected in series through conducting wires.
Dust guide plates 17 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom in the dust collection box 3, an included angle between each dust guide plate 17 and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, a slow descending well 31 is arranged between each dust baffle 15 and the workbench 4, and dust enters the dust collection box 3 through the slow descending well 31.
The electromagnets I16 are arranged on the dust baffle 15 and the workbench 4 at intervals relatively.
The surface of the electrostatic dust collection net 21 is provided with a biological nano-film.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the dust collection box is used, after hardware on the workbench 4 is processed, the switches of the motor 7, the electromagnet I16 and the air suction pump 24 are turned on through the controller 18, the motor 7 controls the driving belt pulley 9 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 10 is further driven to rotate, the cleaning device 14 on the screw 11 is further controlled, the cleaning device 14 enables the rolling brush 29 below to be in contact with the table top of the workbench 4 through the extension of the output end of the air cylinder 26, the cleaning device 14 cleans the table top of the workbench 4 from right to left in the horizontal direction through the guide rod 12, when dust enters the left slow descending well 31, the electromagnet I16 adsorbs metal dust in the dust, the nonmetal dust enters the dust collection box 3 through the slow descending well 31, the air suction pump 24 sucks the nonmetal dust in the dust collection box 3 into the dust collection box 22, the nonmetal dust enters the dust collection box 22 through the electrostatic dust collection net 21, the activated carbon plate 23 in the dust collection box 22 removes peculiar smell and sterilizes the air inside, then the switches of the motor 7, the electromagnet 16 and the air pump 24 are turned off, the metal dust adsorbed on the electromagnet 16 falls down along the slow descending well 31 and enters the metal dust recycling port 20, then the metal dust in the metal dust recycling port 20 and the dust in the dust collecting box 22 are recycled and cleaned, and then the device is moved to a required position or placed indoors.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.