CN211543096U - Surface waste recovery processing device for engraving machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine, which comprises an operating table and an electric engraving knife. The bottom of the operating table is fixedly connected with a base, and the bottom of the base is close to the front side and the rear. Support legs are fixedly connected to the sides respectively, and mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the console near the front and rear sides respectively, and threaded rods are arranged between the two mounting plates in the vertical direction, so A first bearing matched with the threaded rod is installed on the position opposite to the mounting plate, and the two ends of the threaded rod respectively pass through the inner ring of the first bearing and are fixedly connected with it, and the front end of the threaded rod passes through the first bearing. The inner ring of the bearing extends to the outside of the mounting plate and is sleeved with a sheave, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the two sheaves. The utility model has the characteristics of high waste recycling efficiency and labor saving through a series of structures. .

Description

A surface waste recycling and processing device for engraving machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving machine processing, in particular to a surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine.

Background technique

The engraving machine is a kind of industrial equipment that is widely used in industrial production and has a relatively broad application prospect. The engraving machine used in wood processing will generate a large amount of waste debris, particles and dust during production and processing. If it is not handled in time, it will cause serious pollution to the workshop, affect the working efficiency of the engraving machine, and threaten the health of the workers in the workshop. On the ground, it is impossible to collect wastes in a centralized manner, and most of the wastes on the surface of the engraving machine operating table need to be cleaned manually, which leads to high labor intensity and low recycling efficiency of wastes. Machine surface waste recycling device.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, such as low waste recycling efficiency and high labor intensity, and provide a surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine. The surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine has the characteristics of high waste recycling efficiency and labor saving.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine, comprising an operating table and an electric engraving knife, the bottom of the operating table is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is Support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the console near the front side and the rear side, respectively, and mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the console near the front and rear sides, and the two mounting plates in the vertical direction are respectively fixed and connected. A threaded rod is arranged therebetween, and a first bearing matching it is installed on the position opposite to the threaded rod, and both ends of the threaded rod respectively pass through the inner ring of the first bearing and are fixedly connected with it. The front end of the threaded rod extends through the inner ring of the first bearing to the outside of the mounting plate and is sleeved with a sheave, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the two sheaves, which is installed on the rear wall of the installation plate located behind the right side There is a first servo motor, and the rear end of the threaded rod passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first servo motor, the threaded rod is sleeved with a movable ring, and the inner wall of the movable ring is provided with A thread matching the threaded rod, a first U-shaped plate with an opening facing downward is arranged above the operating table, and the bottom of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable ring near the left and right sides, respectively. An electric engraving knife is installed on the front wall of the first U-shaped plate, and a second U-shaped plate with an upward opening is movably connected on the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate, and the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate is movably connected A flat plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper plate, and the front side of the flat plate is provided with a gear, the front wall and the rear wall of the gear are respectively fixed and connected with a rotating shaft, and the front wall of the flat plate is installed on the opposite position of the rotating shaft. The second bearing matched with it, the rear end of the rotating shaft on the rear side passes through the inner ring of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with it, the front wall of the flat plate on the left side is installed with a second servo motor, and the second servo motor A belt is drivingly connected between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft located on the front wall of the left gear, and a number of uniforms are fixedly connected from left to right on the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate near the left and right sides respectively. Distributed racks meshing with gears, and the bottom and bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate are respectively fixed with a cylinder and a circular tube, the circular tube is sleeved with a piston that matches its inner wall, and the outlet of the cylinder is The air port is sleeved with an air duct, the bottom of the second U-shaped plate is provided with a through hole matching the air duct, and the bottom end of the air duct passes through the through hole and through the top of the round pipe to communicate with its interior, The bottom of the piston is fixedly connected with a thick rod, and the bottom of the circular tube is provided with a through hole matching the thick rod, and the bottom end of the thick rod extends through the through hole to the bottom of the circular tube and is fixedly connected with a hair. brush.

Preferably, a dust collecting box is arranged on the rear side of the circular tube, a cover plate is movably connected to the top of the dust collecting box, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, and the left and right side walls of the dust collecting box are The upper parts near the top are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, and the left and right sides of the dust collecting box are respectively provided with vertical plates, and the corresponding positions of the vertical plates and the clamping blocks are provided with corresponding clamping grooves.

Preferably, dust suction heads are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the brush respectively, and the top of the dust suction head is fixedly connected with a suction pipe that communicates with the inside thereof, and the left and right side walls of the dust collecting box are fixedly connected. A through hole is respectively opened on the through hole, and a sealing ring matching the outer diameter of the suction pipe is installed in the through hole.

Preferably, two movable rods are fixedly connected in sequence from left to right on the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate near the middle, and a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod. The top of the inner cavity of the shaped plate is provided with a first chute matched with the first sliding block.

Preferably, the two supporting legs are arranged symmetrically in front and rear with the center line axis of the base as the axis of symmetry.

Preferably, material receiving frames are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the operating table, and the side walls of the material receiving frame are in contact with the side walls of the operating table, and the front and rear walls of the material receiving frame are in contact with the side walls of the mounting plate. The walls are movably connected, and two U-shaped handles are fixedly connected in sequence from front to rear on the side wall of the material receiving frame away from the operating table.

Preferably, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the material receiving frame, respectively, and a second sliding block matching the second sliding block is opened on the side wall of the side opposite to the material receiving frame. Chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model can cooperate with each other among the threaded rod, the first servo motor, the movable ring, the first U-shaped plate, the movable rod, the second U-shaped plate, the round tube, the piston, the thick rod and the brush, so that the Control the brush to brush the waste on the surface of the operating table, thereby effectively saving labor. The dust is absorbed, thereby effectively reducing the dust in the waste recycling process, avoiding pollution, and effectively improving the recycling effect of the waste.

2. The utility model drives the brush and the dust suction head to move left and right while moving back and forth through the cooperation between the second servo motor, the gear, the rack, the second U-shaped plate and the movable rod. The scraps on the surface are brushed down into the receiving frame, thereby effectively improving the recycling efficiency of scraps.

3. The utility model can conveniently remove the dust collecting box through the mutual cooperation between the card block and the card slot, and can conveniently remove the waste in the dust collecting box through the mutual cooperation between the handle and the cover plate. For cleaning, through the mutual cooperation between the second sliding block, the second chute, the U-shaped handle and the material receiving frame, the waste can be conveniently collected and processed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left side view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the operating table in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .

Symbols in the figure: 1, console; 2, base; 3, support legs; 4, mounting plate; 5, threaded rod; 6, movable ring; 7, the first U-shaped plate; 8, the second U-shaped plate; 9. Feeding frame; 10. Electric carving knife; 11. The first servo motor; 12. Flat plate; 13. Gear; 14. The second servo motor; Piston; 19, thick rod; 20, brush; 21, vacuum head; 22, vertical plate; 23, dust box; 24, straw; 25, vacuum cleaner.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine, comprising an operating table 1 and an electric engraving knife 10, and a base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table 1, And the bottom of the base 2 near the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected with support legs 3, and the two support legs 3 are symmetrically arranged in the front and rear with the centerline axis of the base 2 as the symmetry axis. A mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the wall near the front and rear sides, and a threaded rod 5 is arranged between the two mounting plates 4 in the vertical direction. The first bearing, and the two ends of the threaded rod 5 respectively pass through the inner ring of the first bearing and are fixedly connected with it, and the front end of the threaded rod 5 extends through the inner ring of the first bearing to the outside of the mounting plate 4 and is sleeved with a groove A transmission belt is set between the two sheaves, a first servo motor 11 is installed on the rear wall of the mounting plate 4 at the rear of the right side, and the rear end of the threaded rod 5 passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and The output shaft of the first servo motor 11 is fixedly connected, so that the brush 20 can be controlled to brush the waste on the surface of the operating table 1, thereby effectively saving labor. The threaded rod 5 is sleeved with a movable ring 6, and the movable ring The inner wall of 6 is provided with a thread that matches the threaded rod 5, a first U-shaped plate 7 with an opening facing downward is arranged above the operating table 1, and the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 7 is close to the left and right sides respectively. The top of the ring 6 is fixedly connected, an electric carving knife 10 is installed on the front wall of the first U-shaped plate 7, and a second U-shaped plate 8 with an upward opening is movably connected on the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate 7, Two movable rods 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate 8 in sequence from left to right, and the top of the movable rod 15 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block. The top of the inner cavity is provided with a first chute that matches the first slider, the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides respectively with a flat plate 12, and the front side of the flat plate 12 is provided with a flat plate 12. Gear 13, the front wall and the rear wall of the gear 13 are respectively fixed with rotating shafts, and the front wall of the flat plate 12 is installed with a matching second bearing on the position opposite to the rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft on the rear side passes through the first bearing. The inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with them. A second servo motor 14 is installed on the front wall of the left plate 12 , and the output shaft of the second servo motor 14 is between the rotating shaft located on the front wall of the left gear 13 . The transmission is connected with a belt, so as to drive the brush 20 and the dust suction head 21 to move left and right while moving back and forth, and brush the waste on the surface of the operating table 1 into the receiving frame 9, thereby effectively improving the recovery of waste. Efficiency, on the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate 8 near the left and right sides are fixedly connected with a number of evenly distributed racks that mesh with the gears 13 in sequence from left to right, and the inner part of the second U-shaped plate 8 A cylinder 17 and a circular tube 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom and the bottom of the cavity. The circular tube 16 is sleeved with a piston 18 that matches its inner wall, and the air outlet of the air cylinder 17 is sleeved with an air guide tube. The second U-shaped plate 8 The bottom is provided with air guide The tube is matched with a through hole, and the bottom end of the air guide tube passes through the through hole and through the top of the circular tube 16 to communicate with its interior, the bottom of the piston 18 is fixedly connected with a thick rod 19, and the bottom of the circular tube 16 is provided with A through hole matching the thick rod 19, the bottom end of the thick rod 19 extends through the through hole to the bottom of the round tube 16 and is fixedly connected with the brush 20, so that the height of the brush 20 can be conveniently controlled, so that the brush 20 When in use, it is in contact with the surface of the operating table 1, and when not in use, it is far away from the operating table 1, so as to avoid affecting the work of the electric engraving knife 10;

2-5, a dust collecting box 23 is arranged on the rear side of the circular tube 16, and a cover plate is movably connected to the top of the dust collecting box 23, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, so that the collection can be easily collected. The wastes in the dust box 23 are cleaned up. The left and right side walls of the dust box 23 are respectively fixed with clamping blocks near the top, and the left and right sides of the dust box 23 are respectively provided with vertical plates 22. The vertical plates 22 and A matching card slot is provided on the opposite position of the card block, so that the dust collecting box 23 can be easily removed. The left and right side walls of the brush 20 are respectively fixedly connected with a dust suction head 21, and the dust suction head 21 The top of the dust collecting box 23 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 24 which is communicated with its interior. Through holes are respectively opened on the left and right side walls of the dust collecting box 23, and a sealing ring matching the outer diameter of the suction pipe 24 is installed in the through holes. The suction pipe 24 The top of the dust collector extends into the dust collecting box 23 through the sealing ring, and a vacuum cleaner 25 is installed on the suction pipe 24, so that the dust generated when the brush 20 is brushed can be absorbed, thereby effectively reducing waste recycling. The dust in the process avoids causing pollution, and effectively improves the recycling effect of waste materials. The left and right sides of the operating table 1 are respectively provided with material receiving frames 9, so that the waste can be collected conveniently, and the material receiving frame 9 The side wall of the receiving frame 9 is in contact with the side wall of the console 1, the front wall and the rear wall of the receiving frame 9 are movably connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 4, and the side wall of the receiving frame 9 away from the console 1 is on the side wall. Two U-shaped handles are fixedly connected in sequence from front to back, second sliders are fixedly connected to the front wall and rear wall of the material receiving frame 9 respectively, and the side wall of the mounting plate 4 opposite to the material receiving frame 9 is provided with There is a second chute matched with the second slider, so that the material receiving frame 9 can be easily removed and the waste is processed. The first servo motor 11, the second servo motor 14, the air cylinder 17, the vacuum cleaner 25 and the electric The engraving knives 10 are respectively electrically connected with control switches through external power lines. The brand and model of the first servo motor 11 and the second servo motor 14 are: Freud-PF, the brand and model of the cylinder 17 are: Sotey SC60-25, and the vacuum cleaner 25 The brand model is: Jinyibai JYB-057.

Working principle: when the utility model is in use, firstly close the electric engraving knife 10, remove the wooden board processed on the operating table 1, start the air cylinder 17, the air cylinder 17 blows air into the circular tube 16 through the air guide pipe, and the piston 18 is driven by force. The thick rod 19 moves downward in the circular tube 16, so that the brush 20 and the dust suction head 21 move downward until the bottom of the brush 20 is in contact with the surface of the operating table 1, then close the air cylinder 17 and start the first servo motor 11. The second servo motor 14 and the vacuum cleaner 25, the first servo motor 11 drives the threaded rod 5 on the right to rotate when rotating, and the two threaded rods 5 rotate at the same time through the transmission belt, so that the The movable ring 6 is forced to drive the first U-shaped plate 7 to move back and forth, and the brush 20 and the dust suction head 21 also move back and forth, so as to brush the waste on the surface of the operating table 1 and the dust generated during the brushing. suction, thereby effectively saving labor and reducing dust in the waste recycling process, avoiding pollution, and further effectively improving the recycling effect of waste. At the same time, the second servo motor 14 drives the gear on the left through the belt. 13 is rotated, the rack on the second U-shaped plate 8 is moved left and right on the first U-shaped plate 7, thereby driving the brush 20 and the dust suction head 21 to move left and right while moving back and forth, and the operation The waste on the surface of the table 1 is brushed into the receiving frame 9, thereby effectively improving the recycling efficiency of the waste. When the waste on the surface of the operating table 1 is cleaned, the first servo motor 11 and the second servo motor 14 are turned off. and the vacuum cleaner 25, pull the suction pipe 24 out of the dust collecting box 23, and make the block on the dust collecting box 23 disengage from the card slot on the vertical plate 22, so that the dust collecting box 23 can be easily removed, hold the handle , open the cover, so that the waste in the dust box 23 can be easily cleaned, hold the U-shaped handle on the receiving frame 9, and pull out the receiving frame 9 upward, so that the collected waste can be easily cleaned. deal with.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine, comprising an operating table (1) and an electric engraving knife (10), characterized in that: a base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table (1). ), and support legs (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (2) near the front side and the rear side, respectively, and the left and right side walls of the console (1) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides respectively. There is a mounting plate (4), and a threaded rod (5) is arranged between the two mounting plates (4) in the vertical direction, and a threaded rod (5) is installed on the position opposite to the threaded rod (5). The first bearing is matched, and the two ends of the threaded rod (5) respectively pass through the inner ring of the first bearing and are fixedly connected with it, and the front end of the threaded rod (5) extends through the inner ring of the first bearing to the installation Sheaves are sleeved on the outside of the plate (4), and a transmission belt is sleeved between the two sheaves, and a first servo motor (11) is installed on the rear wall of the installation plate (4) located behind the right side, And the rear end of the threaded rod (5) passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first servo motor (11). The inner wall of the ring (6) is provided with a thread matching the threaded rod (5), a first U-shaped plate (7) with an opening facing downward is arranged above the operating table (1), and the first U-shaped plate is The bottom of (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable ring (6) near the left and right sides, respectively. An electric engraving knife (10) is installed on the front wall of the first U-shaped plate (7), and the first U-shaped A second U-shaped plate (8) with an upward opening is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the plate (7), and a flat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate (7) near the left and right sides respectively. (12), and the front side of the flat plate (12) is provided with a gear (13), the front wall and the rear wall of the gear (13) are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the front wall of the flat plate (12) is opposite to the rotating shaft. A second bearing that matches it is installed in position, the rear end of the rotating shaft on the rear side passes through the inner ring of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with it, and a second bearing is installed on the front wall of the flat plate (12) on the left side. A servo motor (14), and a belt is drivingly connected between the output shaft of the second servo motor (14) and the rotating shaft located on the front wall of the left gear (13), the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate (8) A plurality of evenly distributed racks meshing with the gears (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom near the left and right sides respectively from left to right, and the bottom and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate (8) are respectively fixed A cylinder (17) and a circular pipe (16) are connected, the circular pipe (16) is sleeved with a piston (18) matching its inner wall, and an air guide pipe is sleeved on the air outlet of the cylinder (17), so The bottom of the second U-shaped plate (8) is provided with a through hole that matches the air duct, and the bottom end of the air duct passes through the through hole and through the top of the round pipe (16) and communicates with its interior. A thick rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of (18), and a through hole matching the thick rod (19) is opened on the bottom of the round tube (16). The thick rod (19) A brush (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the brush (20) extending through the through hole to the bottom of the round pipe (16). 2. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dust collecting box (23) is provided on the rear side of the circular pipe (16), and the dust collecting box ( The top of 23) is movably connected with a cover plate, and the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the left and right side walls of the dust collecting box (23) are respectively fixed and connected with clamping blocks near the top, and the dust collecting box The left and right sides of the (23) are respectively provided with vertical plates (22), and corresponding card slots are provided on the vertical plates (22) at the positions opposite to the card blocks. 3. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left and right side walls of the brush (20) are respectively fixedly connected with dust suction heads (21) , and the top of the dust suction head (21) is fixedly connected with a suction pipe (24) that communicates with the inside thereof, the left and right side walls of the dust collecting box (23) are respectively provided with through holes, and the through holes are installed in the through holes. There is a sealing ring matching the outer diameter of the suction pipe (24), the top of the suction pipe (24) extends through the sealing ring into the dust collecting box (23), and the suction pipe (24) is installed with a vacuum cleaner ( 25). 4. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the second U-shaped plate (8) is fixed in sequence from left to right near the middle Two movable rods (15) are connected, and a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (15), and a first sliding block is opened on the top of the inner cavity of the first U-shaped plate (7). Matching first chute. 5. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two supporting legs (3) are symmetrical in front and rear with the centerline axis of the base (2) as the axis of symmetry set up. 6. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of the operating table (1) are respectively provided with material receiving frames (9), and material receiving The side wall of the frame (9) is in contact with the side wall of the operating table (1), the front wall and the rear wall of the material receiving frame (9) are movably connected with the side wall of the mounting plate (4), and the material receiving frame ( 9) Two U-shaped handles are fixedly connected to one side wall away from the operating table (1) in sequence from front to back. 7. A surface waste recycling and processing device for an engraving machine according to claim 6, wherein a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the material receiving frame (9), respectively, And a second chute matched with the second sliding block is provided on the side wall of the side wall of the mounting plate (4) opposite to the material receiving frame (9).

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