CN217364274U - Bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting barrel-shaped foundation - Google Patents
Bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting barrel-shaped foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN217364274U CN217364274U CN202221045205.8U CN202221045205U CN217364274U CN 217364274 U CN217364274 U CN 217364274U CN 202221045205 U CN202221045205 U CN 202221045205U CN 217364274 U CN217364274 U CN 217364274U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bottom sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure with a barrel-shaped foundation. Is suitable for the field of marine fishery culture, in particular to the field of seawater culture in deep sea areas of open sea. The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides an adopt bottom of sitting formula mariculture box with a net structure on bucket-shaped basis which characterized in that: the net cage frame is also fixed with a circle of outer nets which are positioned at the periphery of the inner net and used for reducing current and blocking floating foreign matters, and a culture area for cleaning fish seeds is formed between the inner net and the outer net in a matching way; the bottom end of the net cage frame is uniformly fixed with a plurality of barrel-shaped foundations which are used as buoyancy barrels during transportation of the net cage structure and used as negative pressure barrels during fixing of the net cage structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bottom sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure with a barrel-shaped foundation. Is suitable for the field of marine fishery culture, in particular to the field of seawater culture in deep sea areas of open sea.
Background
With the continuous development of the mariculture industry in China, the aquaculture space of coastal fishery tends to be full, the water quality pollution is more serious, and the tendency of the mariculture to the large-scale net cages and the deep and distant sea of operation areas is a necessary trend. However, the open sea aquaculture net cage is in a severe marine environment, is acted by dynamic loads such as waves and ocean currents, frequently meets extreme sea conditions such as typhoons, and requires that the net cage structure has strong wind and wave resistance.
At present, gravity type HDPE mariculture net cages are common in China and are most widely applied, mainly comprising a floating frame system, a netting system, an anchoring system and a counterweight system, wherein netting keeps culture volume by virtue of the counterweight system hung at the bottom of the net cage. However, the structure of the net cage is low in strength and the positioning capacity of the anchoring system is weak, so that the net cage is poor in wind and wave resistance, short in service life and high in marine culture risk. And the traditional net cage lacks intelligent breeding equipment such as power supply, communication, feeding, monitoring and the like, breeding, operation and maintenance depend on the traditional artificial sea-going mode, is greatly influenced by sea conditions, and cannot be suitable for the open sea severe environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: to the problems existing in the prior art, a bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting a barrel-shaped foundation is provided.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides an adopt bottom of sitting formula mariculture box with a net structure on bucket-shaped basis which characterized in that: the fish culture device is provided with a net cage frame, wherein a bottom net is fixed at the bottom of the net cage frame, a circle of inner net is fixed on the net cage frame, the inner net and the bottom net are matched to form a net cage culture area of main economic fish species, a circle of outer net which is positioned at the periphery of the inner net and used for reducing current and blocking floating foreign matters is also fixed on the net cage frame, and a culture area for cleaning the fish species is formed between the inner net and the outer net by matching the bottom net;
the bottom end of the net cage frame is uniformly fixed with a plurality of barrel-shaped foundations which are used as buoyancy barrels during transportation of the net cage structure and used as negative pressure barrels during fixing of the net cage structure.
The net cage frame is provided with a plurality of upright posts which are arranged into a circle, the lower ends of the upright posts are fixed on the barrel-shaped foundation, two adjacent upright posts are connected through an upper frame cross beam and a lower frame cross beam, the upper frame cross beam and the lower frame cross beam are connected through a vertical rod which is connected with the midpoint of the frame cross beams, the left adjacent frame cross beam and the right adjacent frame cross beam are connected through an inner side cross beam, and the two ends of the inner side cross beam are respectively connected with the midpoint of the two frame cross beams;
the inner net is bound and fixed on the inner side cross brace and the vertical bar of the net cage frame, and the outer net is bound and fixed on the upright post and the frame cross beam of the net cage frame.
The frame cross beam at the bottom is connected with the corresponding frame cross beam at the top through a main inclined strut.
The frame beam at the bottom is connected with the corresponding barrel-shaped foundation through a barrel top inclined strut.
The inner side cross brace at the bottom is connected with the corresponding inner side cross brace at the top through the inner side inclined brace.
The barrel-shaped foundation is provided with a barrel body with a downward opening, and a top plate of the barrel body is provided with a charging and discharging hole.
The top of the net cage frame is fixed with an equipment platform which is erected on two adjacent left and right frame cross beams and corresponding inner side cross braces.
And the upright post corresponding to the equipment platform is provided with a ship and a ladder stand.
The utility model provides an offshore wind turbine structure which characterized in that: the bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting the barrel-shaped foundation is adopted as a skirt type foundation of the offshore wind turbine structure.
A mounting and maintaining method of the bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting the bucket foundation is characterized in that:
A. the floating transportation method comprises the following steps: the top of the barrel-shaped foundation is reserved with a charging and discharging hole which can be connected with a submersible pump and air pumping and extracting equipment and is used for pumping and extracting air, and charging and pumping water; in the transportation process, the whole structure floats on the water surface by inflating the barrel-shaped foundation, and the whole structure is towed to a construction sea area by a tugboat; the inflating and air extracting equipment can realize dynamic adjustment of the posture of the net cage structure in the transportation process, namely, the sufficient stability of the structure in the transportation process is ensured by dynamically adjusting the inflating amount of each barrel-shaped foundation;
B. the installation method comprises the following steps: after the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped foundation are built and assembled on land, the whole body is floated, transported and wet dragged to the site for construction and installation, compressed air can be injected into the barrel-shaped foundation in the structure wet dragging process, and the dynamic adjustment of the net cage posture in the transportation process is realized by adjusting the injection amount of air so as to adapt to the transportation sea condition and improve the stability in the transportation process; after the structure is transported to an engineering sea area, the barrel-shaped foundation is placed by gradually reducing the air pumping amount, the foundation is contacted with the seabed to form a seal, and then a submersible pump is adopted to pump water outwards from the barrel-shaped foundation to enable the barrel-shaped foundation to be embedded into the seabed until the top of the barrel is flush with the seabed or the embedding depth reaches the designed elevation, so that the installation operation of the structure is completed;
C. the maintenance method comprises the following steps: in the maintenance and dismantling process, the water is reversely filled into the barrel-shaped foundation through the filling and discharging holes, and compressed air is pumped in to enable the whole net cage structure to float to a floating working condition, most of the frames and the cultivation netting float out of the water surface, so that the operation maintenance or the structure dismantling of the net cage and the netting is convenient.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: for improving benefit, reduction breed risk in deep open sea, the utility model provides a safe, high-efficient, economic large-scale steel construction sits end formula box with a net notion has unrestrained ability of anti-wind strong, the long characteristics of service period, and box with a net structure is equipped with equipment platform, does benefit to and realizes that box with a net intelligence is thrown something and feeds, intelligent monitoring, intelligence is clean, function such as fish is caught in mechanization, has increased marine culture's benefit, has reduced investment operation risk.
The utility model discloses compact structure, reliable and stable through set up the round outer net in the inner net periphery, play and subtract the stream and block showy foreign matter, avoid influencing the breed region.
The utility model discloses a set up evenly distributed's barrel-shaped basis bottom mariculture net cage structure, can accomplish the equipment of structure and equipment fitting-out back at the pier, inflate in to barrel-shaped basis through filling the round and form the buoyancy bucket, make mariculture net cage structure come-up, the marine transportation of being convenient for is dragged to the marine scene by the tug wetting.
The utility model discloses in drag mariculture net cage structure to marine scene after, the adjustment ballast draws water through filling the exhaust of arranging the hole, and barrel-shaped basis forms the negative pressure bucket, makes mariculture net cage structure sink, and barrel-shaped basis embedding seabed is installed and is targetting in place.
When maintenance is needed, the structure floats upwards through reverse water filling and discharging of the filling and discharging holes of the bucket foundation and inflation, and then is wet-towed to a maintenance site by the towing ship, so that a large ship machine is not needed in the construction process, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction and installation cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transportation state of the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation condition of the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment in position on the seabed.
1. A cage frame; 1-1, a column; 1-2, frame cross beam; 1-3, main inclined struts; 1-4, inner side cross bracing; 1-5, inner side inclined struts; 1-6, vertical bar; 1-7, barrel top bracing; 1-8, equipment platform; 1-9, berthing on a boat and climbing a ladder; 2. a barrel-shaped foundation; 2-1, filling and discharging holes; 3. an inner net; 4. an outer net.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is a bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure using a barrel-shaped foundation, and has a net cage frame, a bottom net, an inner net, an outer net, a barrel-shaped foundation, and the like.
In this example, the net cage frame is a regular hexagon structure and is provided with six evenly distributed upright posts, and the lower ends of the upright posts are fixedly connected with a barrel-shaped foundation. Two adjacent upright posts are connected through an upper frame cross beam and a lower frame cross beam, the upper frame cross beam and the lower frame cross beam are connected through a vertical rod, and two ends of the vertical rod are respectively fixed at the middle point position of the corresponding frame cross beam; the two adjacent left and right frame cross beams are connected through an inner side cross beam, and two ends of the inner side cross beam are respectively connected to the middle points of the two adjacent left and right frame cross beams.
In the embodiment, two corresponding frame cross beams are connected through two main inclined struts, one ends of the two main inclined struts are connected to two ends of the lower frame cross beam respectively, and the other ends of the main inclined struts are fixed in the middle of the upper frame cross beam. In the embodiment, a barrel top inclined strut is connected between two ends of the lower frame beam and the corresponding barrel-shaped foundation, and the barrel top inclined strut and the corresponding main inclined strut are coaxially arranged.
In the embodiment, two inner side cross braces which correspond to each other up and down are connected through two inner side inclined braces, one ends of the two inner side inclined braces are respectively connected with two ends of the lower inner side cross brace, and the other ends of the inner side inclined braces are fixed at the middle position of the upper inner side cross brace.
In the embodiment, a bottom net is fixed at the bottom of a net cage frame, a circle of inner net corresponding to the bottom net is fixed on the net cage frame, the inner net is bound and connected with inner side cross braces, inner side inclined braces and vertical rods, and the inner net and the bottom net are matched to form a net cage culture area for fishery culture of main economic fish species; in the embodiment, a circle of outer net is fixed on the net cage frame, the outer net is positioned on the periphery of the inner net and is bound and connected with the upright posts, the main inclined struts and the frame cross beams to reduce the current and block floating foreign matters, and a bottom net is matched between the inner net and the outer net to form a culture area for culturing clean fish species such as black porgy and the like and cleaning marine organisms attached to and growing on the net.
Ocean aquaculture net cage structure bottom's barrel-shaped basis is lower extreme trompil cylinder structure in this embodiment, has seted up on the roof and has filled the row of hole, fills the exhaust in filling row of hole pair barrel-shaped basis. In the wet-dragging process, the filling and discharging holes are used for injecting compressed air into the barrel, and the barrel-shaped base is used as a buoyancy barrel so as to ensure that the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped base combined body float on the water surface; the water pump is used for pumping water outwards in the installation process, the water pump is closed after the installation is finished, and the barrel wall is embedded into a seabed after the installation is finished to play a role in anchoring; and seawater and compressed air are injected into the barrel-shaped foundation in the maintenance and dismantling processes.
In the embodiment, an equipment platform is fixed on the top of the net cage frame, the equipment platform is erected on two adjacent left and right frame cross beams and corresponding inner side cross braces, and a berthing ship and a crawling ladder are arranged on a stand column corresponding to the equipment platform.
The construction of the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped foundation is completed on land, after the construction is completed, the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped foundation are hoisted, folded and welded through the gantry crane at a wharf, then equipment fitting-out is carried out, and then the combined body of the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped foundation is hoisted to a port through the gantry crane and is placed in seawater.
The top of the barrel-shaped foundation is reserved with a charging and discharging hole which can be connected with a submersible pump and air pumping and extracting equipment and is used for pumping and extracting air, and charging and pumping water; in the transportation process, the whole structure floats on the water surface by inflating the barrel-shaped foundation, and the whole structure is towed to a construction sea area by a tugboat; the inflating and air extracting equipment can realize dynamic adjustment of the posture of the net cage structure in the transportation process, namely, the structure is ensured to have enough stability in the transportation process through dynamically adjusting the inflating amount of each barrel-shaped foundation.
The towing condition of this embodiment is shown in fig. 2, at this time, air is injected into the barrel-shaped foundation 2 through the filling and discharging holes, so that the assembly structure floats on the water surface, and the assembly is towed by 2 to 3 tow boats and is subjected to field construction from a port to an offshore operation site.
After the net cage frame and the barrel-shaped foundation are built and assembled on land, the whole body is floated, transported and wet dragged to the site for construction and installation, compressed air can be injected into the barrel-shaped foundation in the structure wet dragging process, and the dynamic adjustment of the net cage posture in the transportation process is realized by adjusting the injection amount of air so as to adapt to the transportation sea condition and improve the stability in the transportation process; after the structure is transported to an engineering sea area, the bucket foundation is placed by gradually reducing the air pumping amount, the foundation is contacted with the seabed to form a seal, the bucket foundation is embedded into the seabed by adopting the submersible pump to pump water outwards from the bucket foundation until the bucket top is flush with the seabed or the embedding depth reaches the designed elevation, and then the installation operation of the structure is completed.
In the embodiment, the in-situ penetration installation is as shown in fig. 3, firstly, the barrel-shaped foundation exhausts outwards to enable the combined body structure to slowly sink, after the barrel-shaped foundation is embedded into a seabed under the self-weight effect, further pumping water to enable the barrel-shaped foundation to be fully embedded into the seabed under the effect of internal and external pressure difference, and at the moment, a pumping port is closed, so that in-situ installation work is completed as shown in fig. 4.
In the maintenance and dismantling process, the water is reversely filled into the barrel-shaped foundation through the filling and discharging holes, and compressed air is pumped in to enable the whole net cage structure to float to a floating working condition, most of the framework and the cultivation netting float out of the water surface, so that the operation maintenance or the structure dismantling of the net cage and the netting is facilitated.
The embodiment further provides an offshore wind turbine structure, the offshore wind turbine structure takes the marine aquaculture net cage structure in the embodiment as a skirt type foundation, and the lower end of the wind turbine tower of the offshore wind turbine structure is connected with the net cage frame of the marine aquaculture net cage structure, so that the wind turbine tower is combined with the marine aquaculture net cage structure, the utilization rate is improved, and the cost is reduced.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only used for explaining the utility model concept, and not to the limit of the utility model protection, and all utilize this concept to be right the utility model discloses carry out insubstantial change, all shall fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an adopt bottom of sitting formula mariculture box with a net structure on bucket-shaped basis which characterized in that: the fish culture device is provided with a net cage frame, wherein a bottom net is fixed at the bottom of the net cage frame, a circle of inner net is fixed on the net cage frame, the inner net and the bottom net are matched to form a net cage culture area of main economic fish species, a circle of outer net which is positioned at the periphery of the inner net and used for reducing current and blocking floating foreign matters is also fixed on the net cage frame, and a culture area for cleaning the fish species is formed between the inner net and the outer net by matching the bottom net;
the bottom end of the net cage frame is uniformly fixed with a plurality of barrel-shaped foundations which are used as buoyancy barrels during transportation of the net cage structure and used as negative pressure barrels during fixing of the net cage structure.
2. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the net cage frame is provided with a plurality of upright posts which are arranged into a circle, the lower ends of the upright posts are fixed on the barrel-shaped foundation, two adjacent upright posts are connected through an upper frame cross beam and a lower frame cross beam, the upper frame cross beam and the lower frame cross beam are connected through a vertical rod which is connected with the midpoint of the frame cross beams, the left adjacent frame cross beam and the right adjacent frame cross beam are connected through an inner side cross beam, and the two ends of the inner side cross beam are respectively connected with the midpoint of the two frame cross beams;
the inner net is bound and fixed on the inner side cross brace and the vertical bar of the net cage frame, and the outer net is bound and fixed on the upright post and the frame cross beam of the net cage frame.
3. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the frame cross beam at the bottom is connected with the corresponding frame cross beam at the top through a main inclined strut.
4. The bottom-seated mariculture cage structure with bucket foundation according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the frame beam at the bottom is connected with the corresponding barrel-shaped foundation through a barrel top inclined strut.
5. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner side cross brace at the bottom is connected with the corresponding inner side cross brace at the top through the inner side inclined brace.
6. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrel-shaped foundation is provided with a barrel body with a downward opening, and a top plate of the barrel body is provided with a charging and discharging hole.
7. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the net cage frame is fixed with an equipment platform which is erected on two adjacent left and right frame cross beams and corresponding inner side cross braces.
8. The bottom-seated marine aquaculture cage structure with bucket foundation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and the upright post corresponding to the equipment platform is provided with a ship and a ladder stand.
9. The utility model provides an offshore wind turbine structure which characterized in that: the skirt type foundation of the offshore wind turbine structure is the bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting the barrel-shaped foundation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045205.8U CN217364274U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting barrel-shaped foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045205.8U CN217364274U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting barrel-shaped foundation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217364274U true CN217364274U (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045205.8U Active CN217364274U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Bottom-sitting type marine aquaculture net cage structure adopting barrel-shaped foundation |
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| CN (1) | CN217364274U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-26 CN CN202221045205.8U patent/CN217364274U/en active Active
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