CN217359887U

CN217359887U - Test device for monitoring water loss and soil erosion

Info

Publication number: CN217359887U
Application number: CN202221151048.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林子城; 温林山; 李聪聪; 熊传煜; 李仁�
Original assignee: Shaoguan Huayuan Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Huayuan Hydropower Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-14
Filing date: 2022-05-14
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring, including placing the board, the bottom surface of placing the board all is fixed with the supporting leg all around, places the top surface fixedly connected with backup pad of board, and the top of placing the board is equipped with places the storehouse, places the left side department that the storehouse is located the backup pad, places the board through articulated frame and place storehouse swing joint, places the top surface fixedly connected with supporting seat of board, the top surface of supporting seat and the bottom surface laminating of placing the storehouse, the top surface of placing the board has seted up the relief groove, place the top surface fixedly connected with baffle of board. This a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring through placing the storehouse and placing the articulated between the board, can be convenient the messenger place the board upset, improves the device's practicality, under the effect through electric cylinder, makes things convenient for the staff to operate, simultaneously, under the effect through the filter screen, filters earth, can collect the data of earth loss volume.

Description

Test device for monitoring water loss and soil erosion

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring.

Background

The water and soil loss not only causes the destruction of land resources, but also influences the development of various industrial production, so in order to prevent the water and soil loss, people must take measures to monitor the water and soil loss, and in order to monitor the water and soil loss conditions of different slopes under different rainfall intensities, a slope-changing type monitoring method under the control of indoor artificial simulated rainfall is mainly adopted at home and abroad.

In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, and the prior monitoring test device cannot freely change the gradient when in use, so that the practicability of the monitoring device is reduced, and the test device for monitoring the soil erosion is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring possesses the advantage that improves the monitoring devices practicality, has solved current monitoring test device when using, and its self can not random change the slope, reduces the problem of monitoring devices's practicality.

In order to realize the purpose of improving the practicability of the monitoring device, the application provides the following technical scheme: a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring, including placing the board, the bottom surface of placing the board all is fixed with the supporting leg all around perpendicularly, the top surface fixedly connected with backup pad of placing the board.

The top of placing the board is equipped with places the storehouse, place the left side department that the storehouse is located the backup pad, place the board through articulated frame and place storehouse swing joint, the top surface fixedly connected with supporting seat of placing the board, the top surface of supporting seat and the bottom surface laminating of placing the storehouse, the top surface of placing the board has seted up the relief groove, the top surface fixedly connected with baffle of placing the board, the relief groove is located and places between storehouse and the baffle.

This application is through drive assembly, makes things convenient for the staff to promote to place the storehouse and overturns, through the effect of precipitation subassembly under, erodees the earth of placing in the storehouse, and the laminating is as far as possible actual, through the effect of collecting the subassembly under, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out the record to the loss of flow of earth.

Further, arrange the silo and be the rectangular channel, the shape of placing the storehouse is the cuboid of inside cavity and left surface and the equal disappearance of top surface.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect of placing the storehouse, convenient placing earth.

Further, drive assembly includes that quantity is two electric cylinder, two the equal fixed mounting of electric cylinder just is located between four supporting legs on placing the bottom surface of board, two electric cylinder's removal end runs through and extends to the top of placing the board, the bottom surface fixedly connected with quantity of placing the storehouse is the slide rail of two, two the equal sliding connection slider of slide rail, two the left surface and the equal fixed connection limiting plate of right flank of slide rail, two electric cylinder's removal end all is articulated with two sliders respectively through articulated frame.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect through electric cylinder, the storehouse upset is placed in convenient drive.

Further, four the limiting plate all with place storehouse fixed connection, the top surface of placing the board is seted up quantity and is two the through-hole, two electric cylinder's removal end runs through two through-holes respectively and rather than clearance fit.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect through the limiting plate, avoid the slider to break away from the slide rail as far as possible.

Further, the precipitation subassembly includes the suction pump, suction pump fixed mounting is on the top surface of backup pad, the interior roof fixedly connected with water storage box of backup pad, the end fixed mounting that intakes of suction pump has the inlet tube, the play water end fixed mounting of suction pump has one end to run through the backup pad and extend to the inside outlet pipe of water storage box, the outlet pipe respectively with backup pad and water storage box fixed connection, the bottom surface fixed mounting of water storage box has a shower nozzle that a quantity is a plurality of.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect of the water pump, the water is conveniently discharged into the water storage tank.

Further, the backup pad is the L template, the shape of water storage box is inside hollow cuboid, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle all communicates with the water storage box, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle is turned right from a left side and is linear equidistance and distributes.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect through a plurality of shower nozzles, the actual precipitation condition of laminating as far as possible.

Further, the collection subassembly includes the connecting plate, connecting plate fixed connection is on the bottom surface of placing the board, the right flank of connecting plate and the left surface fixed connection of two supporting legs on right side, the spacing groove has been seted up to the top surface of connecting plate, the collecting box has been placed to the inside of spacing groove, the collecting box is located the bottom of row's silo, the inside fixedly connected with spacing ring of collecting box, the filter has been placed to the top surface of spacing ring, the top surface of filter is inlayed and is had the filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with deflector of left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of collecting box.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect through the filter screen, collect earth, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the record to the loss of earth.

Further, the collecting box is a cuboid which is hollow inside and is missing on the top surface, the limiting groove is a rectangular groove, the limiting ring is a rectangular ring, and the bottom ends of the two guide plates are inclined relatively.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: under the effect through the spacing groove, convenient fixes the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this a test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring through placing the storehouse and placing the articulated between the board, and the board upset is placed in messenger that can be convenient, improves the device's practicality, and under the effect through electric cylinder, makes things convenient for the staff to operate, simultaneously, under the effect through the filter screen, filters earth, can collect the data of earth loss volume.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting box in the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing the plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a water pump; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. placing a bin; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a collection box; 12. supporting legs; 13. an electric cylinder; 14. a slide rail; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a discharge chute; 17. a guide plate; 18. a filter plate; 19. a limiting ring; 20. a filter screen; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a slider; 23. and (4) supporting the base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the testing apparatus for soil erosion monitoring in the present embodiment includes a placing plate 1, supporting legs 12 are vertically fixed around the bottom surface of the placing plate 1, and a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate 1.

Place the top of board 1 and be equipped with and place storehouse 8, place the left side department that storehouse 8 is located backup pad 2, place board 1 through articulated frame and place 8 swing joint in storehouse, place the top surface fixedly connected with supporting seat 23 of board 1, the top surface of supporting seat 23 and the bottom surface laminating of placing storehouse 8, the top surface of placing board 1 has been seted up row silo 16, the top surface fixedly connected with baffle 9 of placing board 1, row silo 16 is located and places between storehouse 8 and the baffle 9, row silo 16 is the rectangular channel, the shape of placing storehouse 8 is the cuboid of inside cavity and the equal disappearance of left surface and top surface.

Specifically, press earth in the inside of placing storehouse 8, storehouse 8 is placed in the pulling, and under the effect through articulated frame, the messenger placed storehouse 8 upset, adjusts the slope of placing storehouse 8.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a driving assembly is disposed on the placing plate 1 for driving the placing chamber 8 to turn over, the driving assembly includes two electric cylinders 13, the two electric cylinders 13 are both fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the placing plate 1 and located between the four supporting legs 12, the moving ends of the two electric cylinders 13 penetrate and extend to the top of the placing plate 1, the top surface of the placing plate 1 is provided with two through holes, the moving ends of the two electric cylinders 13 penetrate through the two through holes and are in clearance fit with the through holes, the bottom surface of the placing chamber 8 is fixedly connected with two sliding rails 14, the two sliding rails 14 are connected with sliders 22 in a sliding manner, the left side surface and the right side surface of the two sliding rails 14 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 15, the four limiting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the placing chamber 8, and the moving ends of the two electric cylinders 13 are hinged to the two sliders 22 through hinge frames.

It should be noted that the electric cylinder 13 is a conventional device known in the art, and the detailed structure and operation principle thereof are not described herein.

Specifically, start electric cylinder 13, electric cylinder 13's removal end rebound carries out the top to placing storehouse 8 and moves, and then makes and place the upset of storehouse 8, through the sliding connection between slide rail 14 and the slider 22, makes slider 22 remove, and then through the slider 22 through articulated between articulated frame and the electric cylinder 13 articulated, makes electric cylinder 13's removal end vertical upward movement.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, a precipitation component is disposed on the placing plate 1 for performing precipitation treatment on the placing bin 8, the precipitation component includes a water pump 4, the water pump 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting plate 2, the inner top wall of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 4 is fixedly mounted with a water inlet pipe 5, the water outlet end of the water pump 4 is fixedly mounted with a water outlet pipe 6, one end of which penetrates through the supporting plate 2 and extends to the inside of the water storage tank 3, the water outlet pipe 6 is respectively fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2 and the water storage tank 3, a plurality of nozzles 7 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 3, the supporting plate 2 is an L-shaped plate, the water storage tank 3 is shaped as a hollow cuboid, the plurality of nozzles 7 are all communicated with the water storage tank 3, and the plurality of nozzles 7 are linearly and equidistantly distributed from left to right.

It should be noted that the water pump 4 and the spray head 7 are conventional devices known to the public in the prior art, and detailed description of the specific structure and the working principle thereof is omitted herein, and meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the external water source storage, and water in the external water source storage is pumped by the water inlet pipe 5 by starting the water pump 4.

Specifically, start suction pump 4, suction pump 4 extracts water under the effect through inlet tube 5, and then under the effect through outlet pipe 6, with the water drainage in water storage box 3, under the effect through a plurality of shower nozzles 7, erode the earth of placing in the storehouse 8 with the water drainage.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, in this embodiment, a collecting component is disposed on the placing plate 1 for collecting soil, the collecting component includes a connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placing plate 1, the right side surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side surfaces of the two supporting legs 12 on the right side, a limiting groove 21 is disposed on the top surface of the connecting plate 10, a collecting box 11 is disposed inside the limiting groove 21, the limiting groove 21 is a rectangular groove, the collecting box 11 is located at the bottom of the discharging groove 16, an inner portion of the collecting box 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 19, the limiting ring 19 is a rectangular ring, a filter plate 18 is disposed on the top surface of the limiting ring 19, a filter screen 20 is inlaid on the top surface of the filter plate 18, guide plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on the left side and the inner wall on the right side of the collecting box 11, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 17 are inclined relatively, and the collecting box 11 is a cuboid which is hollow and the top surface is missing.

When concrete, earth when the earth lost, earth moved down, under the effect through arranging material groove 16, passed earth and water and arranged material groove 16 and get into and collect tank 11 in, under the effect through deflector 17, restricted earth, through filter screen 20's effect under, filtered earth and water, water passed filter screen 20 and got into the inside of collecting tank 11, under the effect through spacing groove 21, convenient fixed collecting tank 11.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

pressing soil inside the placing bin 8, starting the electric cylinder 13, enabling the moving end of the electric cylinder 13 to move upwards, pushing the placing bin 8, enabling the placing bin 8 to turn over under the action of the hinged frame, adjusting the gradient of the placing bin 8, further starting the water suction pump 4, pumping water through the water inlet pipe 5 by the water suction pump 4, discharging the water into the water storage tank 3 under the action of the water outlet pipe 6, discharging the water to wash the soil in the placing bin 8 under the action of the plurality of spray heads 7, moving the soil downwards when the soil flows out, passing the soil and the water through the discharging groove 16 to enter the collecting box 11 under the action of the discharging groove 16, limiting the soil under the action of the guide plate 17, filtering the soil and the water under the action of the filter screen 20, and passing the filter screen 20 to enter the collecting box 11, under the effect through spacing groove 21, convenient fixed collecting box 11.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A test device for soil erosion and water loss monitoring, including placing board (1), its characterized in that: supporting legs (12) are vertically fixed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the placing plate (1), and a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate (1);

the top of the placing plate (1) is provided with a placing bin (8), the placing bin (8) is positioned at the left side of the supporting plate (2), the placing plate (1) is movably connected with the placing bin (8) through a hinged frame, the top surface of the placing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (23), the top surface of the supporting seat (23) is attached to the bottom surface of the placing bin (8), the top surface of the placing plate (1) is provided with a discharging groove (16), the top surface of the placing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (9), and the discharging groove (16) is positioned between the placing bin (8) and the baffle (9);

the novel soil storage bin is characterized in that a driving assembly is arranged on the placing plate (1) and used for driving the placing bin (8) to overturn, a precipitation assembly is arranged on the placing plate (1) and used for precipitation treatment of the placing bin (8), and a collecting assembly is arranged on the placing plate (1) and used for collecting soil.

2. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: arrange material groove (16) and be the rectangular channel, the shape of placing storehouse (8) is the cuboid that inside cavity and left surface and top surface all lacked.

3. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes that quantity is two electric cylinder (13), two equal fixed mounting of electric cylinder (13) just is located between four supporting legs (12) on the bottom surface of placing board (1), two the removal end of electric cylinder (13) runs through and extends to the top of placing board (1), the bottom surface fixedly connected with quantity of placing storehouse (8) is slide rail (14) of two, two equal sliding connection slider (22) in slide rail (14), two the left surface and the equal fixed connection limiting plate (15) of right flank of slide rail (14), two the removal end of electric cylinder (13) all is articulated with two slider (22) respectively through articulated frame.

4. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 3, wherein: four limiting plates (15) all with place storehouse (8) fixed connection, place the top surface of board (1) and offer quantity for two through-holes, two the removal end of electric cylinder (13) runs through two through-holes respectively and rather than clearance fit.

5. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the precipitation subassembly includes suction pump (4), suction pump (4) fixed mounting is on the top surface of backup pad (2), the interior roof fixedly connected with water storage box (3) of backup pad (2), the end fixed mounting that intakes of suction pump (4) has inlet tube (5), the play water end fixed mounting of suction pump (4) has one end to run through backup pad (2) and extend to inside outlet pipe (6) of water storage box (3), outlet pipe (6) respectively with backup pad (2) and water storage box (3) fixed connection, the bottom surface fixed mounting of water storage box (3) has shower nozzle (7) that a plurality of is.

6. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 5, wherein: backup pad (2) are the L template, the shape of water storage box (3) is inside hollow cuboid, and is a plurality of shower nozzle (7) all communicate with water storage box (3), and is a plurality of shower nozzle (7) are from a left side to turn right and are linear equidistance and distribute.

7. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting component comprises a connecting plate (10), the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placing plate (1), the right side surface of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the left side surfaces of two supporting legs (12) on the right side, a limiting groove (21) is formed in the top surface of the connecting plate (10), a collecting box (11) is placed in the limiting groove (21), the collecting box (11) is located at the bottom of a discharging groove (16), a limiting ring (19) is fixedly connected with the inside of the collecting box (11), a filtering plate (18) is placed on the top surface of the limiting ring (19), a filtering net (20) is inlaid in the top surface of the filtering plate (18), and a guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the collecting box (11).

8. A test device for soil erosion monitoring according to claim 7, wherein: the collecting box (11) is shaped as a cuboid with a hollow interior and a missing top surface, the limiting groove (21) is a rectangular groove, the limiting ring (19) is a rectangular ring, and the bottom ends of the two guide plates (17) are inclined relatively.