CN215973285U

CN215973285U - Construction rubbish compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN215973285U
Application number: CN202121317169.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李旭东; 朱洪明; 王玲玲; 彭波; 王海洋; 孙斌
Original assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Current assignee: First Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a building construction garbage compression device which comprises a rectangular frame-shaped device body, wherein a fixed end is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged at the top of the device body, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates through the top of the device body; including setting up the flexible end of hydraulic telescoping rod and the horizontal press platen that sets up are located under the press platen, and the top be equipped with press platen complex dustbin, set up the ejection of compact power module of device body, activity joint in the dustbin, top surface and end two sides opening, and with ejection of compact power module fixed connection's removal case, and with dustbin matched with feeding piece. The utility model provides a building construction garbage compression device, which can realize high-efficiency dehydration in a garbage compression process through the unique structural design, enhances the compression effect, solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of a garbage can in the traditional technology due to the fact that the garbage can cannot be disassembled, and has the advantage of convenience in disassembly.

Description

Construction rubbish compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a building construction waste compression device.

Background

With the improvement of living standards and the rapid development of society, the process of urbanization is also accelerated continuously, so that the quantity of construction waste in cities is increased rapidly, the quantity of packaging waste in the construction waste is huge, air pollution is caused if the packaging waste is incinerated, the packaging waste pollutes the land and is difficult to decompose, so that great labor force and transportation force are consumed when the packaging waste is treated, and the packaging construction waste needs to be compressed before transportation due to the large volume of the packaging waste, so that the transportation cost is reduced.

In the prior art, most rubbish compression device does not have the dewatering function, because rubbish generally still contains other liquid such as moisture, in compression process, the resistance of water is bound to influence the compression process, consequently, unable dehydration has seriously influenced rubbish compression effect, in addition, the inconvenient dismantlement of current dustbin, under long-term work, the dustbin is bound to be dirty indiscriminate poor and stench, traditional washing is then fixed dustbin design limitation that can not remove, at the in-process of compression rubbish, press the board and can contact rubbish at first, but the rubbish in the dustbin is usually not at first filled up the dustbin, in the in-process of pressing the board and pushing down, the reaction force that each part of its working face received is not of uniform size, can cause to press the board slope or even damage because of the atress inequality when deep pressing.

How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the construction waste compression device which is reasonable in design, safe and reliable.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a construction waste compression device comprising: the device comprises a rectangular frame-shaped device body, wherein a fixed end is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged at the top of the device body, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod penetrates through the top of the device body; the device comprises a pressing plate which is arranged at the telescopic end of a hydraulic telescopic rod and is horizontally arranged, a dustbin which is positioned under the pressing plate and is matched with the pressing plate at the top end, a discharging power assembly which is arranged on the device body, a movable box which is movably clamped in the dustbin, is provided with openings on the top surface and the bottom surface and is fixedly connected with the discharging power assembly, and a feeding piece which is matched with the dustbin; the garbage can is characterized in that a sealing plate parallel to the bottom surface of the garbage can is arranged in the garbage can and connected with the bottom surface of the garbage can through a reset assembly, a water outlet penetrating through the side wall of the garbage can is formed in the front side of the garbage can, and a diversion trench matched with the water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the garbage can.

It is worth noting that the top of sealing plate is located the middle part of delivery port, and the liquid of dustbin inner chamber compression can ooze from the delivery port and reach the purpose of dehydration, and at the initial stage of rubbish compressing of dustbin, the sealing plate still is blockking the delivery port, has effectively avoided like this in the compression initial stage, and some are not compressed into for harder and small rubbish from the delivery port by the extrusion away, and later stage, rubbish is then can not run away from the delivery port after by compression molding.

Preferably, a water tank matched with the diversion trench is arranged on the inner top surface of the device body, and a drain pipe communicated with the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the device body.

The construction waste compression device is characterized by further comprising a stabilizing assembly positioned between the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the pressing plate, and guide assemblies arranged on two sides of the stabilizing assembly and matched with frame bodies on two sides of the device body.

Further, the stabilizing assembly comprises: the transmission plate is horizontally arranged, a row of guide holes are formed in the two sides of the top surface of the transmission plate, and the top surface of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the pressure rod; and one end of the connecting column is connected with the bottom of the transmission plate, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing plate.

Further, a guide way has all been seted up on the upper portion of the both sides framework of device body, the direction subassembly include: two rows of guide posts are respectively vertically arranged in the guide grooves and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the guide holes of the transmission plate; and the guide lantern rings are respectively vertically sleeved on the guide columns, one end of each guide lantern ring is abutted to the bottom of the transmission plate, and the other end of each guide lantern ring is abutted to the bottom of the guide groove.

Furthermore, two sliding grooves are formed in the two side walls of the guide groove in the vertical direction, and the stabilizing assembly further comprises a sliding block in sliding fit with the interaction groove.

The construction waste compression device is characterized by also comprising fixing components which are oppositely arranged on two side surfaces of the waste bin and matched with the frame bodies on two sides of the device body; the device body underframe top surface has been seted up the standing groove, dustbin swing joint be in the standing groove, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to device body both sides framework lower part, fixed subassembly includes: the fixing column penetrates through the fixing hole, and one end of the fixing column extends into the device body; the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body, a clamping plate, a plate, another plate, a fixed column and a fixed spring, wherein the garbage bin body is movably clamped, the other plate is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the fixed spring is sleeved on the fixed column, one end of the fixed spring is abutted against a side frame body of the garbage bin body, and the other end of the fixed spring is abutted against the clamping plate.

Further, a plurality of reset holes have been seted up on the diapire in the dustbin, swing joint has reset assembly in the reset hole, reset assembly includes: the top end of the top column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sealing plate; the limit ring is fixedly sleeved on the top post, the reset spring is positioned in the reset hole and sleeved on the top post, the bottom end of the limit ring is connected with the garbage can, and the top end of the limit ring is abutted against the limit ring.

Further, the ejection of compact power component includes: the fixing frame is connected with the device body, the air cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the back face of the movable box.

Further, the mount is the U type, its open-ended both ends with the device body is connected, the cylinder sets up the middle part position department of mount, just the mount is equipped with the stabilization hole along this cylinder around, ejection of compact power component still including the cover establish in the stabilization hole, its one end with the back fixed connection's of removal case stabilization post.

Furthermore, an opening at the top end of the dustbin is provided with a flared opening which is expanded outwards.

According to the utility model, through the design of the structures such as the reset hole, the reset assembly, the sealing plate and the water outlet, the efficient dehydration in the garbage compression process is realized, so that the compression effect of garbage is improved, the temporary blockage of the water outlet at the initial stage of garbage compression is realized through the reset assembly, the garbage is ensured to run out of the water outlet when not being compressed, and the compressed liquid seeps out of the water outlet in the garbage compression process through the continuous downward movement of the sealing plate, so that the compression effect is enhanced, and the compressed liquid is conveyed out through the water tank and the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage can fixing device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the problem that the garbage can is inconvenient to clean due to the fact that the garbage can cannot be disassembled in the traditional technology is solved, and the garbage can fixing device has the advantage of convenience in disassembly.

The garbage compression device has the advantages that the stability is good through the arrangement of the stabilizing assembly, the side groove, the guide device and the like, the pressing plate has the characteristic of good stability, the guide stability of the transmission plate is enhanced through the movement of the transmission plate on the outer surface of the guide post, the stability of the transmission plate in the moving process is enhanced through the movable clamping of the sliding block in the guide groove, the transmission plate is always kept balanced in the moving process under the coordination of the guide spring without side turning, the top of the pressing plate is balanced in stress through the connection of the connecting post and the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is guaranteed not to side turning when the pressing plate compresses garbage downwards.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the securing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the travel box and discharge power unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hydraulic telescoping rod, stabilizing assembly, compression plate and guide assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the reset assembly and seal plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at C;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at D;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at E.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a device body; 2. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. a stabilizing assembly; 301. a drive plate; 3011. a guide hole; 302. connecting columns; 303. a slider; 4. a guide assembly; 401. a guide post; 402. a guide collar; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a dustbin; 7. a discharge power assembly; 701. a fixed mount; 702. a cylinder; 703. a stabilization post; 8. a mobile box; 9. a feeding member; 10. a sealing plate; 11. a reset assembly; 1101. a top pillar; 1102. a limiting ring; 1103. a return spring; 12. a diversion trench; 13. a water tank; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a guide groove; 16. a sliding groove; 17. a placement groove; 18. a fixing assembly; 1801. fixing a column; 1802. a clamping and connecting plate; 1803. fixing the spring; 19. a reset hole; 20. a bell mouth.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment is a construction waste compressing apparatus, including: the device comprises a rectangular frame-shaped device body 1, wherein a fixed end is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 arranged at the top of the device body, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 penetrates through the top of the device body; the device comprises a pressing plate 5 which is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and is horizontally arranged, a dustbin 6 which is positioned under the pressing plate and is matched with the pressing plate at the top end, a discharging power assembly 7 which is arranged on the device body, a movable box 8 which is movably clamped in the dustbin, is provided with openings on the top surface and the bottom surface and is fixedly connected with the discharging power assembly, and a feeding piece 9 which is matched with the dustbin; the garbage can is characterized in that a sealing plate 10 parallel to the bottom surface of the garbage can is arranged in the garbage can, the sealing plate is connected with the bottom surface of the garbage can 6 through a reset assembly 11, a water outlet penetrating through the side wall of the garbage can is formed in the front side of the garbage can, and a diversion trench 12 matched with the water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the garbage can.

Wherein, the opening has been seted up at the back of dustbin, the mobile bin is the quadrangle structure of upper and lower equal fretwork and the thickness at the mobile bin back, size and shape all equal with the opening at the dustbin back, the mobile bin just in time inlays into in the inner wall of dustbin inner chamber, when carrying out the compression procedure, the mobile bin is fixed in the dustbin steadily under ejection of compact power device's effect, treat to accomplish compression work and the back that resets according to the clamp plate, the mobile bin then pulls away the rubbish that the compression finishes, whole process is high-efficient and automatic.

Preferably, a water tank 13 matched with the diversion trench is arranged on the inner top surface of the device body, and a drain pipe 14 communicated with the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the device body.

The construction waste compression device is characterized by also comprising a stabilizing component 3 positioned between the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the pressing plate, and guide components 4 which are arranged on two sides of the stabilizing component and matched with frame bodies on two sides of the device body; the establishment of guide way and direction subassembly mainly for the reciprocating of cooperation stabilising arrangement, for it provides stability and balance, stabilising arrangement activity cup joints at guider's surface, can keep stability under hydraulic telescoping rod's promotion.

Further, the stabilizing assembly 3 comprises: the transmission plate 301 is horizontally arranged, a row of guide holes 3011 are formed in both sides of the top surface, and the top surface of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the compression bar rod; and a connecting column 302, one end of which is connected with the bottom of the transmission plate and the other end of which is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the connecting columns are five, and the distribution arrangement of the five connecting columns is as follows: four spliced poles are located the four corners department at press the clamp plate top respectively, and remaining spliced pole is located the middle part of press the clamp plate top surface, and the spliced pole is as connecting the important part of pressing clamp plate and driving plate, and one decides the downward compression displacement of pressing the clamp plate, and two its unique distribution design makes the top atress of pressing the clamp plate more even, helps pressing the clamp plate to improve its stability at the process of pushing down, prevents to press the clamp plate to take place to turn on one's side.

In order to solve the problem that the pressing plate is likely to incline and further damaged due to different reaction forces on all positions of a working face in the pressing process, five connecting columns are specially designed, and the tops of the five connecting columns are connected with a transmission plate.

Further, a guide way 15 has all been seted up on the upper portion of the both sides framework of device body, guide assembly 4 include: two rows of guide posts 401 vertically arranged in the guide grooves respectively and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the guide holes of the transmission plate; a plurality of guide lantern rings 402 vertically sleeved on the guide posts respectively, wherein one end of each guide lantern ring abuts against the bottom of the transmission plate, and the other end of each guide lantern ring abuts against the bottom of the guide groove; because the guide post is the activity cup joints in the inside of driving plate, consequently the driving plate is difficult for the slope more stable in the decline process, and cooperation guide spring makes the driving plate better at the stability of removal in-process.

Furthermore, two sliding grooves 16 are formed in two side walls of the guide groove along the vertical direction, and the stabilizing assembly further comprises a sliding block 303 in sliding fit with the interaction groove; the movable clamping of the sliding block and the sliding groove further enhances the stability of the transmission plate in the moving process.

The construction waste compression device is characterized by also comprising fixing components 18 which are oppositely arranged on two side surfaces of the waste bin and matched with the frame bodies on two sides of the device body; device body underframe top surface has seted up standing groove 17, dustbin swing joint be in the standing groove, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to device body both sides framework lower part, fixed subassembly includes: a fixing column 1801 penetrating through the fixing hole, one end of which extends into the device body; joint board 1802, a face with dustbin activity joint, another face with fixed column fixed connection to and fixed spring 1803, the cover is established on the fixed column, one end with the side frame body of device body offsets, the other end with the joint board offsets.

The dustbin must be dismantled so that regularly wash and maintain in long-term work, consequently designs the box structure of activity joint in the standing groove with the dustbin, and the joint board blocks respectively in the left and right sides of dustbin, under the cooperation of fixed column and fixed spring, has realized the detachable fixed of dustbin.

Preferably, the number of the fixing holes is two, the fixing column is provided with a U shape, and both ends of the fixing column extend to the inside of the device body.

Further, a plurality of reset holes 19 have been seted up on the diapire in the dustbin, swing joint has reset assembly 11 in the reset hole, reset assembly 11 includes: a top pillar 1101 having a top end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate; the spacing ring 1102 is fixedly sleeved on the top column, and the reset spring 1103 is located in the reset hole and sleeved on the top column, the bottom end of the reset spring is connected with the garbage can, and the top end of the reset spring is abutted against the spacing ring.

It is worth noting that, at the initial stage of compressing rubbish of dustbin, reset spring's atress is not big, and consequently compression degree is not big, and the displacement of closing plate also can not be too big, and consequently at the compression initial stage, the closing plate is still blockking the delivery port, has effectively avoided like this compressing the initial stage, and some are not compressed into for harder and small rubbish from the delivery port by the extrusion, and later stage, rubbish is then can not run out from the delivery port after compression molding.

Further, the ejection of compact power component includes: the fixing frame 701 is connected with the device body, and the air cylinder 702 is arranged on the fixing frame, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the back of the movable box. The cylinder can drive the movable bin to leave the interior of the dustbin and bring out the compressed garbage.

Further, the fixing frame 701 is U-shaped, two open ends of the fixing frame are connected with the device body, the cylinder is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, stabilizing holes are formed in the fixing frame along the periphery of the cylinder, and the discharging power assembly further comprises a stabilizing column 703 which is sleeved in the stabilizing holes and one end of which is fixedly connected with the back of the movable box.

For the effect of further reinforcing the ejection of compact, the cooperation is stabilized the post and is provided support and direction stability for the removal of removal case, makes the ejection of compact automatic, helps raising the efficiency.

Furthermore, an opening at the top end of the dustbin is provided with a flared bell mouth 20 which expands outwards.

Preferably, the feeding piece is arranged as a feeding cylinder, is arranged behind the device body and is positioned on the same side with the discharging power assembly.

Because rubbish it is in fluffy state before by the compression, the volume is for great, generally can pile up the top opening part of dustbin in proper order, and this leads to coming from the rubbish of feed component can run out the inside of dustbin, causes the dirty indiscriminate poor of job site, influences work efficiency, and the design of leaning out of horn mouth has just caught rubbish and has kept the clean and tidy of job site.

Preferably, the horn mouth is made by the block rubber, can take place to deform by the compression in proper order, can resume into original shape after not being compressed, has both guaranteed that rubbish can not outwards drop, does not influence the downstream of pressing the board yet.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction rubbish compressor arrangement which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a rectangular frame-shaped device body (1), wherein a fixed end is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (2) arranged at the top of the device body, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (2) penetrates through the top of the device body;

the device comprises a pressing plate (5) which is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and is horizontally arranged, a dustbin (6) which is positioned under the pressing plate and is matched with the pressing plate at the top end, a discharging power assembly (7) which is arranged on the device body, a movable box (8) which is movably clamped in the dustbin, is provided with openings on the top surface and the bottom surface and is fixedly connected with the discharging power assembly, and a feeding piece (9) which is matched with the dustbin;

the garbage can is characterized in that a sealing plate (10) parallel to the bottom surface of the garbage can is arranged in the garbage can, the sealing plate is connected with the bottom surface of the garbage can (6) through a reset assembly (11), a water outlet penetrating through the side wall of the garbage can is formed in the front side of the garbage can, and a flow guide groove (12) matched with the water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the garbage can.

2. The construction waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a stabilizing component (3) positioned between the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the pressing plate, and guide components (4) which are arranged on two sides of the stabilizing component and matched with frame bodies on two sides of the device body.

3. A construction waste compacting device according to claim 2, characterised in that said stabilising assembly (3) comprises: the transmission plate (301) is horizontally arranged, a row of guide holes (3011) are formed in the two sides of the top surface of the transmission plate, and the top surface of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the pressure rod; and one end of the connecting column (302) is connected with the bottom of the transmission plate, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressing plate.

4. A construction waste compressing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a guide groove (15) is formed at the upper part of the frame at both sides of the device body, and the guide assembly (4) comprises: two rows of guide posts (401) are respectively vertically arranged in the guide grooves and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the guide holes of the transmission plate; and the guide lantern rings (402) are respectively vertically sleeved on the guide columns, one end of each guide lantern ring is abutted to the bottom of the transmission plate, and the other end of each guide lantern ring is abutted to the bottom of the guide groove.

5. The construction waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two sliding grooves (16) are formed in the two side walls of the guide groove along the vertical direction, and the stabilizing assembly further comprises a sliding block (303) in sliding fit with the interaction groove.

6. The construction waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: comprises fixing components (18) which are oppositely arranged on two side surfaces of the dustbin and are matched with the frame bodies on two sides of the device body; standing groove (17) have been seted up to device body underframe top surface, dustbin swing joint be in the standing groove, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to device body both sides framework lower part, fixed subassembly includes: a fixing column (1801) penetrating through the fixing hole, one end of the fixing column extending to the inside of the device body; clamping plate (1802), a face with dustbin activity joint, another face with fixed column fixed connection to and fixed spring (1803), the cover is established on the fixed column, one end with the side frame body of device body offsets, the other end with the clamping plate offsets.

7. The construction waste compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: seted up a plurality of reset holes (19) on the diapire in the dustbin, swing joint has reset assembly (11) in the reset hole, reset assembly (11) include: a top pillar (1101) having a top end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate; spacing ring (1102), fixed cover connect on the fore-set to and reset spring (1103), be located in the reset hole, and the cover is established on the fore-set, its bottom with the dustbin is connected, the top with the spacing ring offsets.

8. The construction waste compaction device of claim 7 wherein the discharge power assembly comprises: the fixing frame (701) is connected with the device body, and the air cylinder (702) is arranged on the fixing frame, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is connected with the back of the movable box.

9. The building construction waste compressing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fixing frame (701) is U-shaped, two open ends of the fixing frame are connected to the device body, the cylinder is disposed at a middle position of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with stabilizing holes along a circumference of the cylinder, the discharging power assembly further comprises a stabilizing column (703) sleeved in the stabilizing hole and having one end thereof fixedly connected to a back surface of the movable box.