CN217356907U - Novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator - Google Patents
Novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217356907U CN217356907U CN202221195068.6U CN202221195068U CN217356907U CN 217356907 U CN217356907 U CN 217356907U CN 202221195068 U CN202221195068 U CN 202221195068U CN 217356907 U CN217356907 U CN 217356907U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- box
- negative pressure
- solid waste
- incinerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace relates to city purification technical field. This novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace, including burning case, air extractor, heat exchange assemblies and clean mechanism, burn incasement wall fixed mounting and have the gas collecting tank, burn one side of case and one side fixed mounting of gas collecting tank has the gas-supply pipe, blast pipe fixed mounting is in the top of gas collecting tank. This novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace, can extract the flue gas of burning incasement portion, throw the in-process that the material person thrown the material, can avoid the flue gas to give off through the dog-house, ensure that the flue gas can not cause amazing to throwing material person's glasses, the material is thrown to the convenience, can also absorb the waste heat in the flue gas, avoid the heat to give off along with the flue gas in the middle of the air, improve the degree of utilization to the energy, reduce the input of fund, can also clear up the cigarette ash on heat exchange tube surface, ensure heat exchange tube and the thermal exchange degree of flue gas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a city purifies technical field, in particular to novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace.
Background
Along with the continuous development in city, solid or the semisolid material that does not have the value of utilization in the middle of the city is abandoned in each place in city, these discarded objects are untimely clear up, can influence urban environment, the discarded object in city is mostly adopted to burn the mode and is cleared up usually, and partial incineration equipment is at the in-process of throwing the material, the flue gas of burning can distribute out through the dog-house, can cause the stimulation to throwing material person's eyes, the influence throws material person and throws the material, and there is more heat in the middle of the flue gas, can be along with in the air is arranged to the flue gas.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace, can solve the flue gas that burns and can distribute out through the dog-house, can cause amazing to throwing material person's eyes, more heat in the middle of the flue gas in addition can be along with the problem in the middle of the flue gas income air.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel urban solid waste negative pressure incinerator comprises an incineration box, an air extractor, a heat exchange component and a cleaning mechanism, wherein a gas collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration box, a gas delivery pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the gas collecting box, the air extractor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the incineration box, the input end of the air extractor penetrates through the top of the incineration box and extends into the incineration box, the heat exchange component is arranged on the incineration box and comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a heat exchange pipe, the heat exchange component can absorb heat in smoke, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the incineration box and can clean smoke dust on the outer wall of the heat exchange pipe, the smoke dust in the incineration box can be extracted, in the process of feeding by a feeder, the smoke dust can be prevented from being emitted through a feeding port, and the glasses of the feeder can not be stimulated, the solid waste is convenient to feed.
Preferably, water pump fixed mounting burns the case in one side outer wall, the one end of drinking-water pipe and the input fixed connection of water pump, the heat exchange tube is located the inside of burning the case, the one end of heat exchange tube runs through the opposite side of burning the case and extends to the outside of burning the case, the output of water pump run through burn the case one side and with the other end fixed connection of heat exchange tube, can absorb the waste heat in the flue gas, avoid the heat to give off in the middle of the air along with the flue gas, improve the utilization degree to the energy, reduce the input of fund.
Preferably, the clean mechanism includes the mounting panel, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the eccentric shaft, the connecting rod, guide bar and deashing board, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the outer wall of one side of burning the case, motor fixed mounting is in the top of mounting panel, the eccentric shaft rotates the bottom of installing in the mounting panel, the connecting rod rotates the outer wall of installing in the eccentric shaft, guide bar slidable mounting is in the one side of burning the case, deashing board slidable mounting is in the outer wall of heat exchange tube, the one end of guide bar and the one side fixed mounting of deashing board, the other end of guide bar and the one end movable mounting of connecting rod, the output shaft of motor run through the mounting panel through the shaft coupling and with the one end fixed mounting of eccentric shaft, can clear up the cigarette ash on heat exchange tube surface, ensure heat exchange degree with the flue gas heat.
Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the burning box are fixedly provided with guide frames, two sides of the burning box are provided with feeding ports, a feeding box door is hinged in the feeding ports, and the surface of the feeding box door is fixedly provided with a handle.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the incineration box are fixedly provided with fixed plates, the adjacent side walls of the two groups of fixed plates are provided with movable grooves, and the movable grooves are internally and slidably provided with screen plates.
Preferably, air inlet holes are formed in the two sides and the rear side of the incineration box, and an anode and a cathode are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the gas collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace, through the air extractor, can extract the inside flue gas of burning box, throw the in-process that the material person throws the material, can avoid the flue gas to give off through the dog-house, ensure that the flue gas can not cause the amazing to throwing material person's glasses, conveniently throw the material to solid waste, through a water pump, the cooperation of drinking-water pipe and heat exchange tube is used, can absorb the waste heat in the flue gas, avoid the heat to give off in the middle of the air along with the flue gas, improve the degree of utilization to the energy, reduce the input of fund, through the mounting panel, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the connecting rod, the cooperation of guide bar and deashing board is used, can clear up the cigarette ash on heat exchange tube surface, ensure the heat exchange degree of heat exchange tube and flue gas heat.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the incineration box of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an incineration box; 2. a gas collection tank; 3. a gas delivery pipe; 4. an exhaust pipe; 5. an anode; 6. a cathode; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a screen plate; 9. a guide frame; 10. a feeding box door; 11. a water pump; 12. a water pumping pipe; 13. a heat exchange pipe; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a motor; 16. an eccentric shaft; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a guide bar; 19. cleaning an ash plate; 20. an air extractor.
Detailed Description
This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of which are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can visually and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace, including burning case 1, air extractor 20, heat exchange assembly and clean mechanism, burn 1 inner wall fixed mounting of case and have gas collecting tank 2, burn one side of case 1 and one side fixed mounting of gas collecting tank 2 has gas-supply pipe 3, 4 fixed mounting in the top of gas collecting tank 2 of blast pipe, air extractor 20 sets up in the top outer wall of burning case 1, air extractor 20's input runs through the top of burning case 1 and extends to the inside of burning case 1, heat exchange assembly sets up on burning case 1, heat exchange assembly includes water pump 11, drinking-water pipe 12 and heat exchange tube 13, heat exchange assembly can absorb the heat in the flue gas, clean mechanism sets up on burning case 1, clean mechanism can clear up the cigarette ash on the heat exchange tube 13 outer wall.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of the first embodiment, a water pump 11 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of a incineration tank 1, one end of a water pumping pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an input end of the water pump 11, a heat exchange pipe 13 is located inside the incineration tank 1, one end of the heat exchange pipe 13 penetrates through the other side of the incineration tank 1 and extends to the outer side of the incineration tank 1, an output end of the water pump 11 penetrates through one side of the incineration tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the heat exchange pipe 13, the water pump 11 is started, the water pump 11 pumps water through the water pumping pipe 12, the water enters the heat exchange pipe 13 through the water pump 11, and heat in flue gas is taken away through the heat exchange pipe 13.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate 14, a motor 15, an eccentric shaft 16, a connecting rod 17, a guide rod 18 and an ash cleaning plate 19, the mounting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the incineration box 1, the motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate 14, the eccentric shaft 16 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 14, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the eccentric shaft 16, the guide rod 18 is slidably arranged on one side of the incineration box 1, the ash cleaning plate 19 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube 13, one end of the guide rod 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the ash cleaning plate 19, the other end of the guide rod 18 is movably arranged on one end of the connecting rod 17, an output shaft of the motor 15 penetrates through the mounting plate 14 through a coupler and is fixedly arranged on one end of the eccentric shaft 16, the motor 15 is started, the eccentric shaft 15 drives the eccentric shaft 16 to rotate, one end of the connecting rod 17 is driven to centrifugally rotate, and the connecting rod 17 drives the guide rod 18 and the ash cleaning plate 19 to reciprocate left and right, the soot cleaning plate 19 cleans the soot on the surface of the heat exchange tube 13.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the incineration box 1 are fixedly provided with guide frames 9, the two sides of the incineration box 1 are provided with feed ports, a feed box door 10 is hinged in the feed ports, and the surface of the feed box door 10 is fixedly provided with a handle.
Still further, the inner walls of the two sides of the burning box 1 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 7, the adjacent side walls of the two groups of fixing plates 7 are provided with movable grooves, and the movable grooves are internally and slidably provided with a screen plate 8.
Secondly, the both sides and the rear side of burning box 1 are opened and are equipped with the fresh air inlet, and the top outer wall fixed mounting of gas collection box 2 has positive pole 5 and negative pole 6, and the circular telegram is carried out positive pole 5 and negative pole 6, makes to produce electric arc between positive pole 5 and the negative pole 6, makes electric arc ignite the gas, and burning box 1 front side is opened and is equipped with the opening, and articulated in the opening installs the deashing chamber door, inlays on the deashing chamber door and installs the clear glass window, and the fixed surface of deashing chamber door installs the handle.
The working principle is as follows: the gas of the gas tank is conveyed to the inside of the gas collecting box 2 through the gas conveying pipe 3, the gas enters the upper part of the gas collecting box 2 through the exhaust pipe 4, the anode 5 and the cathode 6 are electrified to generate electric arc between the anode 5 and the cathode 6, the electric arc ignites the gas, the ash cleaning plate 19 is opened, solid waste is put into the incineration box 1, the solid waste falls into the top of the screen plate 8 through the guide frame 9, the flame generated by the gas burns the solid waste, the air extractor 20 is started to extract the internal smoke of the incineration box 1, so that the negative pressure is generated inside the incineration box 1, the smoke can be prevented from being emitted through a feeding port, air can enter the inside of the incineration box 1 through an air inlet hole, oxygen is not provided for the flame for a short time, and the water is extracted through the water pumping pipe 12 by the water pump 11 when the water pump 11 is started, water passes through water pump 11 and can get into the inside of heat exchange tube 13, takes away the heat in the middle of the flue gas through heat exchange tube 13, and through starter motor 15, motor 15 drives eccentric shaft 16 and rotates, and eccentric shaft 16 orders about the one end of connecting rod 17 and carries out centrifugal rotation, and then makes connecting rod 17 order about guide bar 18 and deashing board 19 carry out reciprocating motion, makes deashing board 19 clear up the cigarette ash on heat exchange tube 13 surface.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel municipal solid waste negative pressure burns burning furnace which characterized in that includes:
the incinerator comprises an incineration box (1), wherein a gas collecting box (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration box (1), a gas conveying pipe (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the incineration box (1) and one side of the gas collecting box (2), and an exhaust pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the gas collecting box (2);
the air extractor (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the incineration box (1), and the input end of the air extractor (20) penetrates through the top of the incineration box (1) and extends into the incineration box (1);
the heat exchange component is arranged on the incineration box (1), comprises a water pump (11), a water pumping pipe (12) and a heat exchange pipe (13), and can absorb heat in flue gas;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the incineration box (1) and can clean the soot on the outer wall of the heat exchange pipe (13).
2. The novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator is characterized in that the water pump (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the incinerator body (1), one end of the water pumping pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the input end of the water pump (11), the heat exchange pipe (13) is located inside the incinerator body (1), one end of the heat exchange pipe (13) penetrates through the other side of the incinerator body (1) and extends to the outer side of the incinerator body (1), and the output end of the water pump (11) penetrates through one side of the incinerator body (1) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the heat exchange pipe (13).
3. The novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate (14), a motor (15), an eccentric shaft (16), a connecting rod (17), a guide rod (18) and an ash cleaning plate (19), the mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the incineration box (1), the motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (14), the eccentric shaft (16) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (14), the connecting rod (17) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the eccentric shaft (16), the guide rod (18) is slidably mounted on one side of the incineration box (1), the ash cleaning plate (19) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube (13), one end of the guide rod (18) is fixedly mounted with one side of the ash cleaning plate (19), the other end of the guide rod (18) is movably mounted with one end of the connecting rod (17), and an output shaft of the motor (15) penetrates through the mounting plate (14) through a coupler and is fixedly mounted with one end of the eccentric shaft (16).
4. The novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: burn the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of case (1) and have leading truck (9), burn the dog-house has been seted up to the both sides of case (1), throws the articulated material box door (10) of installing in the dog-house, throws the fixed surface of material box door (10) and installs the handle.
5. The new negative pressure incinerator for municipal solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: the incinerator is characterized in that fixing plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the incinerator body (1), movable grooves are formed in the adjacent side walls of the two groups of fixing plates (7), and screen plates (8) are slidably mounted in the movable grooves.
6. The novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: air inlet holes are formed in the two sides and the rear side of the incineration box (1), and an anode (5) and a cathode (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the gas collection box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221195068.6U CN217356907U (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221195068.6U CN217356907U (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217356907U true CN217356907U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=83013685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221195068.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217356907U (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Novel municipal solid waste negative pressure incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217356907U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118293432A (en) * | 2024-06-04 | 2024-07-05 | 福建省众邦环保设备有限公司 | High-efficient burning incinerator and exhaust treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-05-17 CN CN202221195068.6U patent/CN217356907U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118293432A (en) * | 2024-06-04 | 2024-07-05 | 福建省众邦环保设备有限公司 | High-efficient burning incinerator and exhaust treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220902 |