CN217352307U - Terraced fields dam structure that catchments is renovated to land - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land renovation terraced fields dykes and dams structure that catchments, including the dam body, the upper end of dam body is equipped with cultivates the canal, the inboard of cultivating the canal is equipped with cultivates the piece, the left side of cultivating the canal is equipped with the drainage piece, the right side of dam body is equipped with the slope, the right side of cultivating the canal is equipped with the bolster, the right side of dam body is equipped with reinforcing net. The utility model adopts the above structure, the water yield increases during flood season, the utilization is responsible for and can will cultivate the unnecessary water discharge of canal, simultaneously enter into the water catch bowl through the honeycomb duct, the distributive pipe on the rethread water catch bowl, separately discharge water, not only can reduce the impact force of rivers, can also avoid blockking up simultaneously, thereby effectively solve the not good problem of traditional terraced fields drainage effect, set up charcoal sediment layer and gravel layer on sandy soil cultivation layer, the gravel layer can reduce water impact, it helps water filtration to cooperate the charcoal sediment layer simultaneously, effectively avoid the soil loss on sandy soil cultivation layer simultaneously.

Description

Terraced fields dam structure that catchments is renovated to land

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, in particular to terraced fields dam structure that catchments is renovated to soil.

Background

The land reclamation is a process of determining the target and the purpose according to various plans of land utilization in a certain area, and comprehensively remedying and developing the fields, forests, roads, water and villages by taking some measures, thereby improving the centralized utilization rate and the output rate of the land and improving the production, living conditions and the ecological environment.

In a common terrace type, ridges are additionally arranged on the periphery of the terrace, so that water can be better accumulated but cannot be well drained, only underground water seepage can be realized, water cannot be well drained in a rainwater flood season, and the ridges capable of retaining water are easy to collapse to cause water and soil loss and damage crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem mentioned in the background art, the utility model aims at providing a terraced fields dam structure that catchments is renovated to soil to solve the problem that traditional terraced fields dam drainage effect does not well influence and plants.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a land reclamation terrace dykes and dams structure that catchments, includes the dam body, the upper end of dam body is equipped with cultivates the canal, the inboard of cultivating the canal is equipped with cultivates the piece, the left side of cultivating the canal is equipped with the drainage piece, the right side of dam body is equipped with the slope, the right side of cultivating the canal is equipped with the bolster, the right side of dam body is equipped with the reinforcement net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slope on the dam body, can promote the stability of dam body, set up simultaneously on the dam body and cultivate the canal, utilize the piece of straining on the dam body, can filter quality of water, cultivate the cultivation piece that sets up in the canal simultaneously, can reduce the impact of rivers to the damage as, set up the bolster simultaneously on cultivating the canal, can shunt discharge impact water, not only make things convenient for the drainage to be difficult to damage crops simultaneously.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, it includes gravel layer, charcoal sediment layer and sand soil cultivation layer to cultivate the piece, the bottom at cultivating the pond is established on sand soil cultivation layer, be equipped with the charcoal sediment layer between gravel layer and the sand soil cultivation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up charcoal sediment layer and gravel layer on sandy soil cultivation layer, the gravel layer can reduce water impact, cooperates the charcoal sediment layer to help water filtration simultaneously, effectively avoids the soil loss on sandy soil cultivation layer simultaneously.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the drainage piece includes the drainage canal, the drainage canal is established in the left side of cultivating the canal, the upper end of drainage canal is equipped with the string bag, the right side of drainage canal is equipped with the wash port, the drainage canal passes through the wash port and cultivates the canal intercommunication and link to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the drainage spare, after each step intake water to the drainage canal, the string bag can filter some impurity, and the drainage canal can deposit water simultaneously, enters into the cultivation district by the wash port in, can promote quality of water, helps crops to grow.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the upper end of dam body is equipped with the corridor, the corridor is established in the one side that is close to the cultivation canal.

By adopting the technical scheme, the gallery is arranged on the dam body, so that the working personnel can walk conveniently.

Further, as preferred technical scheme, the bolster is including being responsible for, be responsible for and establish the right side at cultivating the canal, the one end of being responsible for runs through and cultivates canal fixedly connected with honeycomb duct, the upper end of dam body is equipped with the water catch bowl, the right side fixedly connected with distributive pipe of water catch bowl, the one end of honeycomb duct is established directly over the water catch bowl.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the bolster, the water yield increase during flood season utilizes to be responsible for and can discharge the unnecessary water in cultivation canal, enters into the water catch bowl through the honeycomb duct simultaneously, and the distributive pipe on the rethread water catch bowl separately discharges water, not only can reduce the impact force of rivers, can also avoid simultaneously blockking up.

Further, as a preferred technical scheme, the reinforcing net is arranged on one side close to the right end of the main pipe, and one end of the main pipe penetrates through the reinforcing net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the reinforcement net on the dam body, can promote near being responsible for and cultivate the stability that the canal extended the dam.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

firstly, the water quantity is increased in flood season, redundant water in the cultivation canal can be discharged by the main pipe, enters the water collecting tank through the guide pipe, and is separately discharged through the water dividing pipe on the water collecting tank, so that the impact force of water flow can be reduced, and the blockage can be avoided, thereby effectively solving the problem of poor drainage effect of the traditional terrace;

secondly, arranging a carbon residue layer and a gravel layer on the sandy soil cultivation layer, wherein the gravel layer can reduce water flow impact, and meanwhile, the carbon residue layer is matched to facilitate water quality filtration, and meanwhile, soil loss of the sandy soil cultivation layer is effectively avoided;

thirdly, after water enters the water filtering channel at each step, the net bag can filter part of impurities, meanwhile, the water filtering channel can precipitate water, and the water enters the cultivation area through the water discharging hole, so that the water quality can be improved, and the growth of crops is facilitated;

and fourthly, the stability of the dam body can be improved by arranging the slope surface and the reinforcing net on the dam body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged effect diagram of the structure at a in fig. 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged effect diagram of the structure at B in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the water-filtering cultivation device comprises a dam body, 2 parts of a water filtering piece, 201 parts of a water filtering channel, 202 parts of a net bag, 203 parts of a drain hole, 3 parts of a cultivation channel, 4 parts of a cultivation piece, 401 parts of a gravel layer, 402 parts of a carbon residue layer, 403 parts of a sand cultivation layer, 5 parts of a gallery, 6 parts of a reinforcing net, 7 parts of a buffer piece, 701 parts of a main pipe, 702 parts of a flow guide pipe, 703 parts of a water collecting tank, 704 parts of a water distribution pipe, 8 parts of a slope surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the terrace water collecting dam structure for land reclamation described in this embodiment includes a dam body 1, a cultivation canal 3 is provided at the upper end of the dam body 1, a cultivation part 4 is provided at the inner side of the cultivation canal 3, a water filtering part 2 is provided at the left side of the cultivation canal 3, a slope surface 8 is provided at the right side of the dam body 1, a buffer part 7 is provided at the right side of the cultivation canal 3, a reinforcing net 6 is provided at the right side of the dam body 1, the reinforcing net 6 is specifically made of stainless steel mesh, and the outside is fixed at the edge of the dam body 1 by rivets to increase the stability of the cultivation canal 3; as a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the dam body 1 is provided with the gallery 5, the gallery 5 is arranged at one side close to the cultivation channel 3, and the gallery 5 is arranged on the dam body 1, so that workers can walk conveniently; the reinforcing net 6 is arranged on one side close to the right end of the main pipe 701, one end of the main pipe 701 penetrates through the reinforcing net 6, and the reinforcing net 6 is arranged on the dam body 1, so that the stability of extending the dam of the cultivation channel 3 near the main pipe 701 can be improved.

Set up slope 8 on dam body 1, can promote dam body 1's stability, set up simultaneously on dam body 1 and cultivate canal 3, utilize the water filtering part 2 on the dam body 1, can filter quality of water, cultivate the cultivation piece 4 that sets up in the canal 3 simultaneously, can reduce the impact of rivers to the damage as, set up bolster 7 on cultivating canal 3 simultaneously, can shunt discharge impact water, not only make things convenient for the drainage to be difficult to damage crops simultaneously, effectively solve the problem that traditional terrace dam drainage effect does not influence the planting well.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of improving water quality and reducing water and soil loss, the present embodiment has implemented an innovative design on the cultivation member 4, specifically, the cultivation member 4 includes a gravel layer 401, a carbon residue layer 402 and a sand cultivation layer 403, the sand cultivation layer 403 is disposed at the bottom of the cultivation pool, the carbon residue layer 402 is disposed between the gravel layer 401 and the sand cultivation layer 403, the carbon residue layer 402 and the gravel layer 401 are disposed on the sand cultivation layer 403, the gravel layer 401 can reduce water impact, and meanwhile, the carbon residue layer 402 is matched to facilitate water quality filtration, and simultaneously, soil loss of the sand cultivation layer 403 is effectively avoided.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of further improving water quality, the water filtering component 2 of the present embodiment includes a water filtering channel 201, the water filtering channel 201 is arranged at the left side of the cultivating channel 3, a net bag 202 is arranged at the upper end of the water filtering channel 201, a drain hole 203 is arranged at the right side of the water filtering channel 201, the water filtering channel 201 is communicated with the cultivating channel 3 through the drain hole 203, after each step enters the water filtering channel 201, the net bag 202 can filter part of impurities, meanwhile, the water filtering channel 201 can precipitate water, and the water enters the cultivation area through the drain hole 203, so that water quality can be improved, and crop growth is facilitated.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing water flow impact, the present embodiment has an innovative design for the buffer member 7, specifically, the buffer member 7 includes a main pipe 701, the main pipe 701 is disposed at the right side of the cultivation canal 3, one end of the main pipe 701 penetrates through the cultivation canal 3 and is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 702, the upper end of the dam body 1 is provided with a water collection tank 703, the right side of the water collection tank 703 is fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe 704, one end of the flow guide pipe 702 is disposed right above the water collection tank 703, the amount of water increases during the flood season, and excess water in the cultivation canal 3 can be discharged by using the main pipe 701, meanwhile, the water enters the water collecting tank 703 through the guide pipe 702 and is separately discharged through the water distributing pipe 704 on the water collecting tank 703, so that the impact force of water flow can be reduced, meanwhile, blockage can be avoided, and the water collecting tank 703 can be built by concrete rotary blocks according to the size of the main pipe 701, and the diameter of the concrete rotary blocks is 6 to 1.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: in the use process, firstly, the slope 8 and the stainless steel reinforcing net 6 on the dam body 1 can reinforce and improve the stability of the cultivation channel 3, when water is drained, after water enters the water filtering channel 201 at each step, the net bag 202 can filter partial impurities, meanwhile, the water filtering channel 201 can precipitate water, the water enters the cultivation area through the drain hole 203 and can improve the water quality, then, after the water enters the cultivation channel 3 at the corresponding step, the main pipe 701 can drain excessive water of the cultivation channel 3, meanwhile, the excessive water enters the water collecting tank 703 through the guide pipe 702 and then is separately discharged through the water dividing pipe 704 on the water collecting tank 703, the impact force of the water flow can be reduced, the cultivation part 4 is arranged in the cultivation channel 3, the carbon residue layer 402 and the gravel layer 401 are arranged on the sandy soil cultivation layer 403, the gravel layer 401 can reduce the impact of the water flow, and the carbon residue layer 402 is matched to help to filter the water quality, and simultaneously effectively avoids the soil loss of the sandy soil cultivation layer 403.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a land renovation terrace dykes and dams structure that catchments which characterized in that: including the dam body (1), the upper end of dam body (1) is equipped with cultivates canal (3), the inboard of cultivating canal (3) is equipped with cultivates piece (4), the left side of cultivating canal (3) is equipped with water filtering part (2), the right side of dam body (1) is equipped with slope (8), the right side of cultivating canal (3) is equipped with bolster (7), the right side of dam body (1) is equipped with reinforcing net (6).

2. The land reclamation terrace water collection dam structure according to claim 1, wherein: cultivate piece (4) including gravel layer (401), charcoal sediment layer (402) and sandy soil cultivation layer (403), the bottom of cultivating the pond is established in sandy soil cultivation layer (403), be equipped with charcoal sediment layer (402) between gravel layer (401) and sandy soil cultivation layer (403).

3. The land reclamation terrace water collection dam structure of claim 1, wherein: the water filtering piece (2) comprises a water filtering channel (201), the water filtering channel (201) is arranged on the left side of the cultivation channel (3), a net bag (202) is arranged at the upper end of the water filtering channel (201), a drain hole (203) is arranged on the right side of the water filtering channel (201), and the water filtering channel (201) is communicated with the cultivation channel (3) through the drain hole (203).

4. The land reclamation terrace water collection dam structure of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of dam body (1) is equipped with corridor (5), corridor (5) are established in the one side that is close to cultivation canal (3).

5. The land reclamation terrace water collection dam structure of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel dam, including the bolster (7) be responsible for (701), be responsible for (701) and establish the right side of cultivating canal (3), the one end of being responsible for (701) is run through and is cultivated canal (3) fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (702), the upper end of dam body (1) is equipped with water catch bowl (703), the right side fixedly connected with distributive pipe (704) of water catch bowl (703), the one end of honeycomb duct (702) is established directly over water catch bowl (703).

6. The land reclamation terrace water collection dam structure of claim 5, wherein: the reinforcing net (6) is arranged on one side close to the right end of the main pipe (701), and one end of the main pipe (701) penetrates through the reinforcing net (6).

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