CN2173419Y - Clock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel clock which belongs to a timing tool. The clock simulatedly displays a calendar and a week calendar by using a gregorian calendar disk, a lunar calendar disk and a week calendar disk. The gregorian calendar disk, the lunar calendar disk and the week calendar disk are completely or partly exposed and are tightly fitted mutually. A motion indication of a calendar hand driven by a transmission system of a power information and a timing information taken out since the clock travels is allocated. The motion indication is used for recording the variance of the dates. People can feel the variance of days more visually by using the clock. The Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar and the week calendar of any day can be read out rapidly and conveniently. The utility model is a novel timing tool for the people to arrange work and plan life.

Description

Clock

The utility model is a kind of clock-type.It is with analog form displaying calendar (comprise Gregorian calendar calendar or lunar calendar, down with), Zhou Li.Belong to timing tool.

Existing known clock and watch generally all are to adopt the digital form demonstration diurnal to go through.Accompanying drawing 2 is common band Gregorian calendar calendar and the clock and watch sketch of Zhou Li, and it indicates the same day is No. 4, Tu..Accompanying drawing 3 is the clock sketches that have the Gregorian calendar, lunar calendar and Zhou Li, and its indication was No. 4, Tu., the lunar calendar junior three same day.Accompanying drawing 4 is Japanese Citizen (stars table) tables, and what it adopted is that analog form shows Gregorian calendar calendar and Zhou Li, and indicating the same day is No. 23 Sun..There is shortcoming in the clock and watch that adopt the digital form demonstration diurnal to go through, and the one, people are not deep to the variation impression on date, shortage type body notion; The 2nd, can not satisfy people's potential demand.The diurnal that people not only need to know the same day in work and life is gone through, but also one day the diurnal that usually needs to know past or future is gone through.Clock and watch as shown in Figure 3, people only can see that from it be No. 4 the same day, Tu., the lunar calendar junior three, yet, when wonder No. 25 what day is, how many lunar calendars is or counter asking the time, can not know at once that then people just need efforts and calculate some or remove to turn over almanac, desk calendar, wall calendar, and are very inconvenient.Though the part clock and watch have adopted the simulation demonstration diurnal to go through method, Japanese as shown in Figure 4 Citizen table, but, can not satisfy the demand that people wonder that the diurnal of any given day is gone through, moreover still not have the Chinese people lunar calendar commonly used on this table by thereon calendar and the Zhou Li correspondence that differs; The 3rd, existing clock and watch show the mechanism arrangement more complicated that the diurnal is gone through.

The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned shortcoming at existing clock and watch, utilizes fairly simple mechanism that a kind of clock-type with analog form metering and displaying calendar, Zhou Li that can satisfy people's potential demand is provided according to people's physiology and psychological characteristics.

The utility model is achieved in that and is provided with kinematic train and by the pin of going through of this system drive on the existing known travel time system of clock and watch, and this kinematic train is extracted the power of travel time system and clocking information and change rear drive on demand and goes through needle movement; Match with the motion indication of going through pin, be provided with and go through dish, go through to be shaped on the dish and go through sign indicating number, go through the sign indicating number quilt, also be provided with to adjust and proofread the mechanism of going through pin and going through dish fully or/and part exposes.

Go through dish and be rectangle or circle, correspondingly, made sign indicating number of going through is that straight line is evenly distributed or circumference is evenly distributed on it, and the motion of going through pin is rectilinear motion or circular motion.

Go through dish by Gregorian calendar dish or/and lunar calendar dish and day disk(-sc) closely cooperate forms, be shaped on the corresponding dish that the Gregorian calendar is gone through sign indicating number, the lunar calendar is gone through sign indicating number, Zhou Lili sign indicating number, these are gone through sign indicating number and closely cooperate mutually, and are corresponding one by one.

Kinematic train is machine driven system or machine-electric drive system, correspondingly, is that machinery is gone through pin or electroluminescence and shown and go through pin by the pin of going through of its driving.

When the clock and watch travel time system was worked, kinematic train was taken out the power and the clocking information of travel time system, changed rear drive on demand through this kinematic train and went through needle movement, cooperated to go through the set diurnal that dish promptly demonstrates the same day of going through of needle movement indication and go through.Since go through on the dish go through sign indicating number be fully or/and part expose and also various go through sign indicating number closely cooperate mutually, corresponding one by one, people can see that the diurnal of any given day goes through from this clock and watch at a glance, and are very convenient.Owing to be that simulation shows, people are as long as be in the position of going through dish from going through pin, just can judge one month or 1 year over and done with how many days or in addition how many days.As shown in Figure 1, people are from then on the clock and watch, can see that not only date hand ［ 14 ］ indication same day is No. 12 lunar calendar junior one on Sun., and can see that the diurnal of this month any given day goes through, and know and work as the middle of the month going through the dish present position from going through pin ［ 14 ］.The mechanism that reaches this good effect is fairly simple, is very easy to realize.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a most preferred embodiment sketch of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 a is a front view, i.e. driver composition, and Fig. 1 b is a vertical view, i.e. surface patterning, Fig. 1 c is the A-A cut-open view, Fig. 1 d is the B-B cut-open view; Accompanying drawing 2 is common band Gregorian calendar calendar and the clock and watch sketch of Zhou Li; Accompanying drawing 3 is the sketches that have Gregorian calendar calendar, the lunar calendar and Julian day clock table; Accompanying drawing 4 is sketches of Japanese Citizen (stars table) table; Accompanying drawing 5 is embodiment sketches of employing machine-electric drive system; Fig. 5 a is machine-electrical schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 b is the C-C sectional view, and Fig. 5 c is embodiment panel partial view for this reason; Accompanying drawing 6 is another embodiment sketches of the present utility model, and Fig. 6 a is a front view, and Fig. 6 b is a vertical view, and Fig. 6 c is the D-D cut-open view.

Accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6 explanation the utility model and most preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1.Accompanying drawing 1 is a machine driven system, and rectangle is gone through the clock-type of dish, and accompanying drawing 5 is clock-types that machine-electric drive system, rectangle are gone through dish, and accompanying drawing 6 is machine driven systems, and circle is gone through the clock-type of dish.In the accompanying drawing 1: ［ 1 ］, ［ 2 ］, ［ 17 ］, ［ 18 ］, ［ 19 ］, ［ 20 ］ are the travel time systems of clock and watch, ［ 1 ］ watch and clock movement, ［ 2 ］ hour wheel pipe, ［ 19 ］ hour hands, ［ 18 ］ second hand, ［ 17 ］ minute hand, ［ 20 ］ dial.Gear ［ 3 ］, ［ 4 ］ out-of-date gear when being installed in secondary on the hour wheel pipe ［ 2 ］, the number of teeth is two times, ［ 16 ］ thumb wheel of gear ［ 3 ］, monodentate, ［ 5 ］ backguy gear, the number of teeth are the machine driven system of 32-1, ［ 28 ］ elasticity spacer, ［ 15 ］ cable quadrant, ［ 11 ］ backguy, ［ 13 ］ wire-drawing wheel composition clock-type.［ 6 ］ adjusting check and correction handle, ［ 7 ］ spring, ［ 8 ］ adjusts the check and correction gear and forms the adjustment check and correction mechanism that clock-type is gone through pin ［ 14 ］.［ 14 ］ go through pin, be installed in the backguy ［ 11 ］.［ 27 ］ going through dish is made up of ［ 25 ］ day disk(-sc), ［ 24 ］ Gregorian calendar dish, ［ 21 ］ lunar calendar dish.A month Gregorian calendar of No. 1 to No. 31 that is shaped on line spread on the Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ is gone through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］, and this dish maintains static; Day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］ is movable, is shaped on line spread, the Zhou Lili sign indicating number ［ 26 ］ at least six Monday to Sun. in week of end to end circulation successively on it, and this goes through sign indicating number and the Gregorian calendar, and to go through yard ［ 23 ］ corresponding one by one; Lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ is movable, is shaped on line spread on it, goes through sign indicating number ［ 22 ］ according to ten, solar month of 30 days junior one of a junior one to three in the solar month to the end to end bimestrial at least lunar calendar of 29 order, and this goes through sign indicating number and the Gregorian calendar, and to go through yard ［ 23 ］ corresponding one by one; Go through dish pillar ［ 12 ］ and two for two and go through dish and adjust check and correction accessory whorl ［ 10 ］ support and fixedly go through dish, go through dish and adjust check and correction accessory whorl ［ 10 ］ and go through dish and adjust check and correction handle ［ 29 ］ and go up the conical surface ［ 31 ］, adjust check and correction main wheel ［ 9 ］ and upward mechanism is proofreaded in the conical surface ［ 30 ］, ［ 32 ］ composition lunar calendar dish and day disk(-sc) adjustment.

The course of work; Gear ［ 3 ］ takes out the power and the clocking information of clock and watch when being installed in secondary on the clock and watch hour wheel pipe ［ 2 ］, drive out-of-date gear ［ 4 ］, the number of teeth of gear ［ 4 ］ is two times of gear ［ 3 ］ number of teeth, be that gear ［ 3 ］ rotated for two weeks, gear ［ 4 ］ circles, the monodentate thumb wheel ［ 16 ］ that gear ［ 4 ］ drives one coaxial with it rotates, thumb wheel ［ 16 ］ circles, remove to stir cable quadrant gear ［ 5 ］ and rotated a tooth, the number of teeth of gear ［ 5 ］ is 32-1, its rotation is located by elasticity spacer ［ 28 ］, cable quadrant ［ 15 ］ rotation that the rotation of gear ［ 5 ］ drives one coaxial with it drives backguy ［ 11 ］ rectilinear motion simultaneously, is installed in to go through pin ［ 14 ］ movement therewith in the backguy ［ 11 ］.Choose the diameter of cable quadrant ［ 15 ］ suitably, can make the motion of going through pin ［ 14 ］ corresponding with the interval of going through sign indicating number on going through each dish of dish ［ 27 ］.Like this, clock and watch are passed by 24 hours (diel), go through pin ［ 14 ］ and promptly skip lattice, finish an indication process.Move to and go through the dish terminal when going through pin ［ 14 ］, promptly No. 31 the time, because backguy gear ［ 5 ］ is a 32-1 tooth, thumb wheel ［ 16 ］ is in the room and no longer stirs backguy gear ［ 5 ］ motion, ended in one month, spur handle ［ 6 ］ this moment and make the engagement of gear ［ 8 ］ and gear ［ 5 ］ and rotate, can make and go through pin ［ 14 ］ and turn back to needed position.If when going through the indication of pin ［ 14 ］ and actual date and difference occurring, by draw, turning handle ［ 6 ］ can realize adjusting the check and correction process.Match with the indication of going through pin ［ 14 ］, go through to go through below the pin and go through the date that sign indicating number has shown the same day on the dish, go through sign indicating number one to one on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar and the day disk(-sc) of working in coordination, people just can know very easily that the diurnal of a same day in the middle of the month or any given day goes through.The pattern of making one month is coiled in going through of present embodiment, Gregorian calendar dish maintains static, go through sign indicating number with different with No. 1 corresponding Zhou Lili sign indicating number of every month Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar, when perhaps needing for some reason to adjust check and correction, as long as pulling and turning handle ［ 29 ］ contact the conical surface ［ 31 ］ respectively with ［ 32 ］ with the conical surface ［ 30 ］, can adjust check and correction Zhou Li, the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar and cooperate corresponding with the date that needs.

The foregoing description adopts machine driven system and machinery to go through pin.Accompanying drawing 5 is employing machine-electric powertrain embodiment that goes through pin that electroluminescence shows that unifies.Scheme is that cable quadrant ［ 15 ］ replaces with switchboard ［ 33 ］, and backguy ［ 11 ］, wire-drawing wheel ［ 13 ］ replace with lead ［ 36 ］, and machinery is gone through pin ［ 14 ］ and replaced by 31 electroluminescent diodes ［ 37 ］.［ 5 ］ were that 31 teeth of hour wheel, ［ 33 ］ switchboard are decided distributor cap and formed by ［ 34 ］ elastic conducting strip, ［ 40 ］ moving power connecting arm, ［ 39 ］ among the figure.［ 39 ］ decide distributor cap, circumference evenly distributes 31 and connects the Gregorian calendar that electric contact ［ 38 ］, ［ 36 ］ lead, 31 of ［ 37 ］ light emitting diodes be embedded in respectively on the Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ and go through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］ next door, ［ 35 ］ power supply on it.

The course of work: when the clock and watch travel time system drives out-of-date gear ［ 5 ］ rotation, gear ［ 5 ］ drive moving power connecting arm ［ 40 ］ rotate respectively with decide distributor cap ［ 39 ］ on the electric contact ［ 38 ］ that connects contact, with the electric current of power supply ［ 35 ］ through lead ［ 36 ］, elasticity power connecting sheet ［ 34 ］ in succession 31 light emitting diodes of dispensing make it luminous, reach the purpose that the indication diurnal goes through.When the light emitting diode by certain Gregorian calendar is gone through sign indicating number is bright, show that promptly be this number the same day, the corresponding Zhou Li and the lunar calendar are gone through the lunar calendar and the Zhou Li that sign indicating number promptly shows the same day.It is identical to go through dish adjusting mechanism and other embodiment with accompanying drawing 1.

Above-mentioned two embodiment are for showing one month three clock and watch of going through (Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar, Zhou Li), as being the day-date clock and watch with removing one among the three; As will go through the number of respectively going through dish on the dish ［ 27 ］ make more than one month as 1 year, accordingly relevant parts are changed, increase to the clock and watch that the needed number of teeth just can be made into other function pattern as the number of teeth with out-of-date gear.

Accompanying drawing 6 is to go through dish to be circular embodiment sketch.Among the figure: ［ 1 ］ watch and clock movement, ［ 2 ］ hour wheel pipe, ［ 17 ］ minute hand, ［ 18 ］ second hand, ［ 19 ］ hour hands, ［ 20 ］ dial are formed the clock and watch travel time system; Gear, ［ 4 ］ out-of-date gear, ［ 16 ］ thumb wheel, ［ 5 ］ are gone through 59 teeth of pin gear and are formed kinematic train when ［ 3 ］ secondary; ［ 5 ］ go through pin gear and be provided with and go through pin ［ 14 ］, go through pin and adjust gear ［ 43 ］, gear ［ 4 ］ and ［ 8 ］ are adjusted check and correction and are gone through pin gear, ［ 7 ］ spring, ［ 6 ］ adjustment handle and form and go through pin adjustment mechanism; ［ 21 ］ lunar calendar dish, movably, circumference is divided equally 59 five equilibriums and is shaped on a junior one to three in the solar month ten on it, a solar month of 30 days junior one is gone through sign indicating number ［ 22 ］ to the lunar calendar of 29, ［ 24 ］ Gregorian calendar dish, maintain static, corresponding uniform 59 five equilibriums of circumference on it with lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, the Gregorian calendar that is shaped on 1 day to No. 31 solar month of the Gregorian calendar therein in 31 five equilibriums is gone through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］, ［ 25 ］ day disk(-sc) is movable, also corresponding uniform 59 five equilibriums of circumference on it with lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, be shaped on the Zhou Lili sign indicating number ［ 26 ］ in six weeks therein at least 42 five equilibriums, closely cooperate inside and outside three dishes are mutual, it is corresponding one by one respectively to go through sign indicating number; ［ 42 ］ ［ 41 ］ are respectively the adjustment check and correction gear of day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］, lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, and they are gone through dish with ［ 6 ］ adjustment handle, ［ 7 ］ spring, ［ 8 ］ adjustment gear composition and adjust check and correction mechanism.

The course of work: the clock and watch travel time system drives gear ［ 3 ］, out-of-date gear ［ 4 ］, thumb wheel ［ 16 ］ when secondary, goes through the kinematic train that pin gear ［ 5 ］ is formed, then drive and go through the rotation of pin ［ 14 ］ circumference, the ratio of gear decision of kinematic train, hour hands ［ 19 ］ were passed by 24 hours, went through the lattice of beating (a day) of pin ［ 14 ］.Going through beating of pin ［ 14 ］ is located by elasticity spacer ［ 28 ］.When the indication of going through pin ［ 14 ］ with actual variant, when on day disk(-sc), the lunar calendar dish go through on sign indicating number and the Gregorian calendar dish go through sign indicating number with needed not to the time, the adjustment gearing mesh of pulling and turning handle ［ 6 ］ and corresponding Zhou Li, lunar calendar dish can realize adjustment.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of clock-type comprises travel time system, it is characterized in that:

(1) be provided with the kinematic train [3] that drives by travel time system, [4], [16], [5], [15], [11], [13], [28] and by transmission system drives go through pin [14], be provided with and adjust mechanism [6], [7], [8] that pin [14] are gone through in check and correction;

(2) match with the motion indication of going through pin [14], be provided with and go through dish [27], be shaped on it and go through sign indicating number [22], [23], [26], go through sign indicating number [22], [23], [26] quilt, be provided with to adjust and proofread mechanism [9], [29], [30], [31], [32] of going through dish fully or/and part exposes.

2, clock-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that: go through dish and be rectangle or circle, correspondingly, made sign indicating number of going through is that straight line is evenly distributed or circumference is evenly distributed on it, and the motion of going through pin ［ 14 ］ is rectilinear motion or circular motion.

3, clock-type according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

(1) go through dish ［ 27 ］ by Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ or/and lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ and day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］ closely cooperate and form, be shaped on the corresponding dish that the Gregorian calendar is gone through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］, the lunar calendar is gone through sign indicating number ［ 22 ］, a Zhou Lili sign indicating number ［ 26 ］, these are gone through sign indicating number and work in coordination, and are corresponding one by one.

(2) kinematic train is machine driven system ［ 3 ］, ［ 4 ］, ［ 16 ］, ［ 5 ］, ［ 15 ］, ［ 11 ］, ［ 13 ］ or machine--electric drive system ［ 3 ］, ［ 4 ］, ［ 16 ］, ［ 5 ］, ［ 34 ］, ［ 35 ］, ［ 36 ］, ［ 37 ］, ［ 38 ］, ［ 39 ］, ［ 40 ］, correspondingly, the pin of going through of by driving is that machinery is gone through pin ［ 14 ］ or pin ［ 37 ］ is gone through in the electroluminescence demonstration.

4, clock-type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: go through dish and be rectangle, by day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］, Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］, lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ composition that closely cooperates, Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ maintains static, day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］, lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ is movable, be shaped on evenly distributed one month Gregorian calendar of No. 1 to No. 31 of straight line on the Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ and go through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］, be shaped on the evenly distributed junior one to three in the solar month ten of straight line on the lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, the solar month of 30 days junior one to the end to end bimestrial at least lunar calendar of 29 order is gone through sign indicating number ［ 22 ］, day disk(-sc) is shaped on line spread on ［ 25 ］, the Zhou Lili sign indicating number ［ 26 ］ at least six Monday to Sun. in week of end to end successively circulation, three kinds to go through sign indicating number corresponding one by one each other.

5, clock-type according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: go through dish for circular, by day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］, Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］, lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ is formed, lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］ is movable, circumference is divided equally 59 five equilibriums on it, junior one to three in the solar month ten of system in 59 five equilibriums, a solar month of 30 days junior one is gone through sign indicating number ［ 22 ］ to the lunar calendar of 29, Gregorian calendar dish ［ 24 ］ maintains static, corresponding uniform 59 five equilibriums of circumference on it with lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, the Gregorian calendar that is shaped on 1 day to No. 31 solar month of the Gregorian calendar therein in 31 five equilibriums is gone through sign indicating number ［ 23 ］, day disk(-sc) ［ 25 ］ is movable, also corresponding uniform 59 five equilibriums of circumference on it with lunar calendar dish ［ 21 ］, at least be shaped on the Zhou Lili sign indicating number ［ 26 ］ in six weeks therein in 42 five equilibriums, three dishes closely cooperate inside and outside mutually, and three kinds to go through sign indicating number corresponding one by one each other.

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