CN2063657U

CN2063657U - Clock (watch)

Info

Publication number: CN2063657U
Application number: CN 90203485
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙安林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-03-21
Filing date: 1990-03-21
Publication date: 1990-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel clock (watch) which belongs to time tools and comprises a date dial (3) and a day dial (1) which respectively display the calendar and the week calendar and are fully exposed, wherein the date dial and the day dial are respectively provided with calendar numbers (21) and week calendar numbers (22) in one month. The novel clock uses a drive system to get the dynamic force information and the timing information of the clock for driving a calendar pointer (2). The motion of the calendar pointer (2) is matched with the date dial and the day dial to display the change of the calendar and the week calendar. People can feel the change of days more visually from the clock and can conveniently and rapidly read a day in one week corresponding to any day in one month or a date corresponding to any day in one week. The novel clock is a new timing tool which helps people to arrange jobs and plan lives.

Description

Clock (watch)

The utility model is a kind of clock-type that has metering and displaying calendar (comprising the Gregorian calendar or the lunar calendar, down together), goes through function week.Belong to timing tool.

Existing known clock and watch generally all are to adopt digital displaying calendar, Zhou Li, belong to the numeric type display packing.Accompanying drawing 2 is single calendar clock dial plates of band Gregorian calendar calendar, and it indicates the same day is No. 4; Accompanying drawing 3 is day-date dials of band Gregorian calendar calendar and Zhou Li, and it indicates the same day is No. 4, Tu..There is shortcoming in this numeric type display packing, and the one, people are not deep to the variation impression on date, lack global concept.Two are to use inconvenience.People often need not only to know how many calendar on the same day and Zhou Li be in work and life, but also usually need to know be what day with following one day in the past a middle of the month, perhaps which what day of a certain week be, the clock and watch shown in the accompanying drawing 3 that people use always just can not satisfy people's this demand preferably.Such as, what this clock and watch were shown is No. 4, Tu., if wonder No. 29 what day is, when perhaps be which the Tu. after two weeks, people just needed efforts and calculate, also can make mistakes accidentally sometimes.In addition, mechanism's more complicated of existing clock and watch displaying calendar, Zhou Li.

The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned shortcoming at existing clock and watch, according to people's physiology and psychological characteristics, utilizes simple mechanism that the clock-type of a kind of metering of analogue type and displaying calendar, Zhou Li is provided.

The utility model is achieved in that and utilizes the existing known travel time system of clock and watch, be provided with the date hand of kinematic train and showing calendar, the rotation of rear drive date hand circumference is extracted and changed to this kinematic train with the power and the clocking information of clock and watch travel time system output, match with the date hand indication, be provided with the calendar-disc that exposes fully, be provided with the day disk(-sc) that exposes fully, circumference is shaped on one month calendar number equably above the calendar-disc, above the day disk(-sc) circumference be shaped on calendar-disc on made number corresponding one by one and go through number by tactic week of cycle, day disk(-sc), cooperatively interact inside and outside the calendar-disc, calendar-disc is fixed, and day disk(-sc) is rotatable.The exposure fully of so-called calendar-disc, day disk(-sc) is that the number of saying on the dish to be shaped on can see through the clock and watch face shield and all be seen from the clock and watch outside, comes into plain view.Also be provided with mechanism that adjusts the check and correction date hand and the mechanism that adjusts the check and correction day disk(-sc).

The calendar number that is shaped on the calendar-disc is preferably simplified.Gregorian calendar calendar was represented with following number from the beginning of the month to the end of month:

123,456,789 10 123,456,789 20 123,456,789 30 1, front from " 1 " to " 10 " expression No. 1 to No. 10, middle from " 1 " to " 20 " expression No. 11 to No. 20, back from " 1 " to " 30 1 " expression No. 21 to No. 30 No. 31.Lunar calendar was represented with following number from the beginning of the month to the end of month:

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten one two three four five six seven eight nine 21 23456789 thirty.Front from " one " to " ten " expression " junior one " is to " the tenth day of lunar month ", and to " 20 ", back from " one " to " thirty " expression " 21 " is to " 30 " from " 11 " in middle from " one " to " twenty " expression.

The week that is shaped on the day disk(-sc) is gone through number, from Monday to Sun., represent weekly with one group of seven figure code name, the optimum intersection figure code name is: represent with " " Monday, represent with " " Tu., Wednesday is with using " ☆ " expression Friday with " # " expression " △ " expression, Thursday, represent with " * " Saturday, use Sun. "

" expression.

The most handy transparent material manufacturing of date hand is shaped on the delineation frame of calendar number above it.

The utility model compared with prior art has the advantage of comprehensively indication intuitively and displaying calendar, Zhou Li.Can read a middle of the month on the clock and watch that expose fully from this calendar, day disk(-sc) quickly and easily day is what day, which what day is perhaps to read certain, the method of this analog metering and demonstration day, Zhou Li, make the variation on date easier, provide a kind of novel timing tool for people arrange work and plan to live by overall feeling.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a most preferred embodiment sketch of the present utility model.Among the figure: (1) day disk(-sc), (2) date hand, (3) calendar-disc, (4) day disk(-sc) spacer, (5) day disk(-sc) is adjusted gear, (6) spring leaf, (7) date hand is adjusted gear, (8) thumb wheel, (9) date hand gear, (10) third wheel, (11) hour wheel, (12) secondary hour wheel, (13) adjust handle, (14) transmission wheel, (15) spring, (16) date hand register pin, (17) adjust gear, (18) clock and watch face shield, (19) calendar, go through number delineation frame week, (20) number place circumference on calendar-disc and the day disk(-sc), (21) calendar number, (22) week is gone through number.

1 utility model and most preferred embodiment are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Secondary hour wheel (12), third wheel (10), date hand gear (9), thumb wheel (8) and retainer spring (15), register pin (16) constitute kinematic train; Date hand is adjusted gear (7), adjusts handle (13) and is adjusted the mechanism that gear (17) is formed adjustment check and correction date hand; Day disk(-sc) is adjusted gear (5) day disk(-sc) spacer (4), adjusts gear (17) and is adjusted the mechanism that handle (13) is formed adjustment check and correction day disk(-sc).Date hand (2) is installed on the date hand gear (9), be shaped on circumference (20) above the clock plate, what which is provided with is 35 position of halving, be shaped on the number of the Gregorian calendar (or lunar calendar) one month 31 days (or 30 days) on 31 therein (or 30) positions, form calendar-disc (3), establish a day disk(-sc) (1) again, be shaped on circumference (20) in its outer rim, what arrange by the cycle sequential loop above is 35 week of five weeks to go through number (22), day disk(-sc) (1) is installed in to be adjusted on the gear (5), friction force location by spacer (4) sees through clock and watch face shield (18), can all see day, day disk(-sc) and last number thereof; The secondary hour wheel (12) of kinematic train is 1:2 with the gear ratio of third wheel (10), and the number of teeth of date hand gear (9) is 35, and the modulus of thumb wheel (8) is identical with date hand gear (9) with the number of teeth, but only keeps a tooth.Date hand is adjusted gear (7) and date hand gear (9) rigid attachment, coaxial rotation, hour wheel (11) and secondary hour wheel (12) rigid attachment, coaxial rotation.Date hand gear (9) is by spring leaf (6) axial location.

The course of work: the travel time system of clock and watch passes to the hour wheel (11) of clock and watch with power and clocking information, drives third wheel (10) through secondary hour wheel (12), stirs date hand gear (9) through thumb wheel (8) again, finally makes date hand (2) motion.Because the number of teeth of secondary hour wheel (12) and the gear ratio of third wheel (10) are that 1:2, thumb wheel (8) only have a tooth, so hour wheel (11) takes two turns (hour hands that are clock and watch turn over 24 hours), thumb wheel (8) turns around and stirs date hand gear (9) and turn over a tooth, even date hand (2) turns over one.The rotation of date hand is by retainer spring (15) and register pin (16) location, shown in A-A.Date hand in the accompanying drawing 1 (2) is with transparent material manufacturings such as organic glass, is one discoid, is shaped on calendar on it, goes through delineation frame (19) week, and indication calendar on the same day is No. 25, Saturday.

Adjust the check and correction process:

1. the adjustment of Zhou Li check and correction.Therefore seven kinds of possibilities of a pairing Zhou Liyou on the middle of the month 1, need adjust check and correction with calendar and Zhou Li at the beginning of the month.Because calendar-disc maintains static, adjust the adjustment that gear (5) is promptly realized Zhou Li so drive day disk(-sc), and locate by spacer (4) by turning handle (13), adjustment gear (17).Of that month No. 1 be Wednesday in the accompanying drawing 1, as be this month the solar month of 30 days (30 days) then next month 1 be Friday, when next month temporarily, get final product aiming at No. 1 any one Friday on the day disk(-sc).In a middle of the month, only need adjust check and correction once.

2. the adjustment of calendar check and correction.When finishing in one month, in the time of perhaps need adjusting the check and correction calendar for some reason, pulling handle (13), make and adjust gear (17) and date hand adjustment gear (7) engagement, and turning handle (13), can adjust the check and correction calendar, the adjustment of calendar is also located by register pin (16), retainer spring (15) guarantees that register pin is in the between cog of date hand gear (9) all the time, shown in A-A.

3. the adjustment of clock check and correction.Pulling handle (13) makes gear (17) and transmission wheel (14) engagement, and turning handle (13), can realize adjusting check and correction.

The utility model can create the clock and watch of multiple pattern.Be the clock and watch of band Gregorian calendar calendar and Zhou Li shown in the accompanying drawing 1,, be the clock and watch of band lunar calendar and Zhou Li as the Gregorian calendar calendar on it is changed to lunar calendar.The lunar calendar is also generally used in China rural area, and some traditional festivals and farming activities adopt lunar calendar compute, and the clock and watch of band lunar calendar and Zhou Li are comparatively practical.As with the day disk(-sc) in the accompanying drawing 1 (1) and adjust gear (5) and spacer (4) removes, be singly and go through (Gregorian calendar or the lunar calendar) clock and watch.

The set clock and watch in some public arenas adopt the clock and watch of this analogue type displaying calendar, Zhou Li, can convenient people's work and life.Existing clock and watch, as various quartz clocks, electric timepiece, as long as additional several parts, the redesign dial can become clock-type.

Clock and watch card of the present utility model can be designed to all kinds.Accompanying drawing 4 be clock plate interior, calendar, day disk(-sc) respectively coil the clock-type of concentric outside, accompanying drawing 5 coils excentric clock-type for each.

Claims

1, clock-type includes travel time system, it is characterized in that:

(1) be provided with the calendar-disc [3] that exposes fully, circumference above it [20] is shaped on one month calendar number [21] equably

(2) be provided with date hand [2]

(3) be provided with kinematic train [8], [9], [10], [12], [15] and [16] that drive date hand [2]

(4) be provided with mechanism [7], [13] and [17] of adjusting check and correction date hand [2].

2, clock and watch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being shaped on above the calendar-disc (3) calendar day lasts, and represents with following number:

1234567891012345678920123456789301

When being shaped on lunar calendar above the calendar-disc (3), represent with following number:

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten one two three four five six seven eight nine 21 23456789 thirty.

3, clock and watch according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

(1) be provided with the day disk(-sc) (1) that exposes fully, circumference above it (20) is shaped on corresponding one by one with made calendar number (21) above the calendar-disc (3) and goes through number (22) by tactic week of cycle

(2) day disk(-sc) (1), calendar-disc cooperatively interact inside and outside (3), and calendar-disc (3) is fixing, and day disk(-sc) (1) is rotatable

(3) be provided with mechanism (5), (4), (17) and (13) of adjusting check and correction day disk(-sc) (1).

4, clock and watch according to claim 3, what it is characterized in that being shaped on the day disk(-sc) (1) goes through number (22) week, from Monday to Sun., represent that with one group of seven figure code name the optimum intersection figure code name is: Monday with " ", Tu. with " ", Wednesday with " △ ", Thursday with " # ", Friday with " ☆ ", Saturday with " * ", Sun. with "

" expression.

5, according to claim 3 or 4 described clock and watch, it is characterized in that:

(1) circumference (20) is established and is had plenty of 35 position of halving on calendar-disc (3), is shaped on the number of the Gregorian calendar (or lunar calendar) one month 31 days (or 30 days) on 31 therein (or 30) positions

(2) circumference (20) is established and is had plenty of 35 week of five weeks and go through number (22) on day disk(-sc) (1), and they are pressed the cycle sequential loop and arrange

(3) gear ratio of the secondary hour wheel (12) of kinematic train and third wheel (10) is 1:2, and the number of teeth of date hand gear (9) is 35, and the modulus of thumb wheel (8) is identical with date hand gear (9) with the number of teeth but only keep a tooth.

6, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described clock and watch, it is characterized in that date hand (2) uses the transparent material manufacturing, be shaped on calendar delineation frame (19) on it.