CN217338903U - Combined correction suite - Google Patents
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- CN217338903U CN217338903U CN202220947755.2U CN202220947755U CN217338903U CN 217338903 U CN217338903 U CN 217338903U CN 202220947755 U CN202220947755 U CN 202220947755U CN 217338903 U CN217338903 U CN 217338903U
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于牙齿矫正设备领域,公开了一种联合矫治套件,包括支撑附件和透明套,所述支撑附件包括突出部和粘贴部,所述粘贴部可粘附在牙齿舌侧表面,所述突出部开设有贯通的辅助槽,所述透明套位于牙齿舌侧位置设置有避让位,所述支撑附件与所述避让位相配合。可以提高矫治的效率。
The utility model belongs to the field of dental orthodontic equipment, and discloses a combined orthodontic kit, comprising a support accessory and a transparent sleeve, wherein the support accessory includes a protruding part and a sticking part, the sticking part can be adhered to the lingual surface of a tooth, and the The protruding part is provided with a through auxiliary groove, the transparent sleeve is located at the lingual position of the tooth and is provided with an escape position, and the support accessory is matched with the escape position. Improve the efficiency of treatment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于牙齿矫正设备领域,特别是一种联合矫治套件。The utility model belongs to the field of tooth correction equipment, in particular to a combined correction kit.
背景技术Background technique
牙齿矫治的过程中,常用的是唇侧托槽矫治,唇侧托槽又分为普通托槽和自锁托槽,普通托槽是早期常用的托槽,利用金属丝上紧弓丝,用于表达托槽和弓丝上的数据,但是由于使用金属丝缠绕较为麻烦,以及佩戴者舒适度不佳,慢慢被自锁托槽替代。自锁托槽可以不用金属丝缠绕弓丝,将弓丝放置在方形的槽内即可,操作较为方便,而且表面没有金属丝的缠绕,使得佩戴者的佩戴更加舒适。In the process of orthodontic treatment, labial brackets are commonly used for orthodontic treatment. The labial brackets are divided into ordinary brackets and self-locking brackets. The ordinary brackets are the brackets commonly used in the early days. It is used to express the data on brackets and arch wires, but due to the troublesome use of wire winding and poor wearer comfort, it is gradually replaced by self-locking brackets. The self-locking bracket can not wrap the wire around the wire, just place the wire in the square groove, the operation is more convenient, and there is no wire winding on the surface, which makes the wearer more comfortable to wear.
其中托槽又存在唇侧托槽和舌侧托槽,在舌侧矫治技术中,将舌侧托槽粘接于牙齿舌侧,并通过弓丝带动托槽移动牙齿,达到矫治目的矫治技术,不影响美观,矫治效率高;但是舒适感差,托槽与矫治弓丝在均舌侧,对于舌侧粘膜有一定刺激性。Among the brackets, there are labial brackets and lingual brackets. In the lingual orthodontic technique, the lingual brackets are bonded to the lingual side of the teeth, and the brackets are driven by the arch wire to move the teeth to achieve the purpose of orthodontic treatment. It does not affect the appearance, and the correction efficiency is high; but the comfort is poor, and the brackets and the correction arch wires are on the lingual side, which is irritating to the lingual mucosa.
部分人员会采用透明矫治器进行治疗,透明矫治器具有美观、舒适、利于口腔卫生的特点但是透明矫治器前期排齐牙列的效率非常低。Some people will use transparent appliances for treatment. Transparent appliances are beautiful, comfortable and beneficial to oral hygiene. However, the efficiency of aligning teeth in the early stage of transparent appliances is very low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于改善现有技术的缺点,提供一种联合矫治套件,可以提高矫治的效率。The purpose of the utility model is to improve the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a combined correction kit, which can improve the efficiency of correction.
实现上述目的包括如下技术方案。The realization of the above objects includes the following technical solutions.
联合矫治套件,包括支撑附件和透明套,所述支撑附件包括突出部和粘贴部,所述粘贴部可粘附在牙齿舌侧表面,所述突出部开设有贯通的辅助槽,所述透明套位于牙齿舌侧位置设置有避让位,所述支撑附件与所述避让位相配合。A combined orthodontic kit includes a support accessory and a transparent sleeve, the support accessory includes a protruding part and a sticking part, the sticking part can be adhered to the lingual surface of the tooth, the protruding part is provided with a through auxiliary groove, and the transparent sleeve An escape position is provided on the lingual side of the teeth, and the supporting accessory is matched with the escape position.
在其中一些实施例中,所述支撑附件包括盖体,所述盖体活动安装在所述突出部上,所述盖体关闭与开启所述辅助槽。In some of the embodiments, the supporting accessory includes a cover body, the cover body is movably mounted on the protruding portion, and the cover body closes and opens the auxiliary groove.
在其中一些实施例中,所述盖体滑动的方向,斜向于所述粘贴部。In some of the embodiments, the sliding direction of the cover body is oblique to the sticking portion.
在其中一些实施例中,所述粘贴部的俯视投影面积大于所述突出部的俯视投影面积。In some of these embodiments, the top-view projected area of the sticking portion is larger than the top-view projected area of the protruding portion.
在其中一些实施例中,所述突出部设置有两个,两个所述突出部分别位于所述粘贴部的两侧。In some of the embodiments, there are two protruding parts, and the two protruding parts are located on two sides of the sticking part respectively.
在其中一些实施例中,两个所述突出部之间设置有间隔位,所述间隔位显漏出所述粘贴部。In some of the embodiments, a spacer is provided between the two protruding parts, and the spacer shows the sticking part.
在其中一些实施例中,所述突出部从顶部向基座横截面逐渐变小。In some of these embodiments, the protrusions taper in cross-section from the top toward the base.
在其中一些实施例中,联合矫治套件还包括横截面为圆形的金属丝,所述金属丝具有特定弯曲形状。In some of these embodiments, the combined orthodontic kit further includes a wire having a circular cross-section, the wire having a specific curved shape.
在其中一些实施例中,所述支撑附件至少包括二十个。In some of these embodiments, the support attachments include at least twenty.
联合矫治套件制造方法,包括如下步骤:The manufacturing method of the combined orthodontic kit includes the following steps:
扫描获取佩戴者的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the wearer's dentition and obtain data;
根据牙齿舌侧轮廓的数据,制造出粘贴部与牙齿舌侧轮廓相匹配的支撑附件;According to the data of the lingual contour of the tooth, manufacture the support attachment with the paste part matching the lingual contour of the tooth;
扫描牙齿牙列或佩戴了支撑附件的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the dentition of the teeth or the dentition of the teeth with support attachments, and obtain the data;
根据扫描数据,制造相匹配的透明套,使得透明套上的避让位与支撑附件配合。Based on the scanned data, a matching transparent sleeve is manufactured so that the avoidance position on the transparent sleeve mates with the support attachment.
在其中一些实施例中,还包括如下步骤:In some of these embodiments, the following steps are also included:
扫描牙齿牙列或佩戴了支撑附件的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the dentition of the teeth or the dentition of the teeth with support attachments, and obtain the data;
根据扫描数据,制造相匹配的金属丝。Based on the scan data, matching wires are fabricated.
本实用新型所提供的技术方案具有以下的优点及效果:The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
在矫正时,将支撑附件通过粘贴部粘附在牙齿的舌侧位置,突出部外凸,然后可以采用制好的弓丝放入到突出部的辅助槽内,利用弓丝的外力牵引牙齿达到一个前期快速移动牙齿的作用,由于此时的辅助槽没有对牙齿的转矩数据的表达,所以其只能是达到快速移位的作用。然后再利用透明矫治器对牙列进行关闭间隙、精细调整。在佩戴透明套时,支撑附件的弓丝就要取出,此时的支撑附件提供给透明套一个支撑抓持的点。无论是支撑附件还是透明套,牙齿的唇侧位置均无明显的痕迹,所以做到了隐形矫正的效果,并且矫治效率能得到极大的提升。During correction, the support attachment is adhered to the lingual position of the tooth through the sticking part, and the protruding part is convex, and then the prepared arch wire can be put into the auxiliary groove of the protruding part, and the external force of the arch wire is used to pull the tooth to achieve For the effect of rapidly moving the teeth in the early stage, since the auxiliary groove at this time does not express the torque data of the teeth, it can only achieve the effect of rapid displacement. Then use the transparent appliance to close the gap and finely adjust the dentition. When wearing the transparent sleeve, the arch wire of the support accessory is to be taken out, and the support accessory at this time provides the transparent sleeve with a point of support and grasping. Whether it is a support attachment or a transparent sleeve, there are no obvious marks on the lip side of the teeth, so the effect of invisible correction is achieved, and the correction efficiency can be greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的佩戴时立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when wearing of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例的取出透明套的佩戴状态结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the wearing state of taking out the transparent sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例的单个磨牙佩戴时立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when a single molar is worn according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例的单个切牙佩戴时立体结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when a single incisor is worn according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例的单个切牙取出透明套佩戴状态结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the wearing state of a single incisor taking out a transparent sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型实施例的其中一个支撑附件结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the supporting accessories according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型实施例的其中一个支撑附件结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the supporting accessories according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型实施例的其中一个支撑附件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of one of the supporting accessories according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、支撑附件;11、突出部;111、辅助槽;12、粘贴部;13、盖体;14、间隔位;20、透明套;21、避让位。10. Supporting accessories; 11. Protruding part; 111. Auxiliary groove; 12. Adhering part; 13. Cover body; 14. Spacing position; 20. Transparent cover;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照说明书附图对本实用新型的具体实施例进行更详细的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
除非特别说明或另有定义,本文所使用的“第一、第二…”仅仅是用于对名称的区分,不代表具体的数量或顺序。Unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, "first, second..." used herein is only used to distinguish names, and does not represent a specific number or order.
除非特别说明或另有定义,本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。As used herein, unless specifically stated or otherwise defined, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
需要说明的是,当元件被认为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以是直接固定在另一个元件上,也可以是存在居中的元件。It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "fixed" to another element, it can be directly fixed to the other element, or there may be an intervening element.
如图1至图5所示,联合矫治套件包括支撑附件10和透明套20,所述支撑附件10包括突出部11和粘贴部12,所述粘贴部12可粘附在牙齿舌侧表面,所述突出部11开设有贯通的辅助槽111,所述透明套20位于牙齿舌侧位置设置有避让位21,所述支撑附件10与所述避让位21相配合。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the combined orthodontic kit includes a
在矫正时,将支撑附件10通过粘贴部12粘附在牙齿的舌侧位置,突出部11外凸,然后可以采用制好的弓丝放入到突出部11的辅助槽111内,利用弓丝的外力牵引牙齿达到一个前期快速移动牙齿的作用,由于此时的辅助槽111没有对牙齿的转矩等数据的表达,所以其只能是达到快速移位的作用。然后再利用透明套20关闭拔牙间隙、对牙齿位置进行精细调整,在佩戴透明套20时,支撑附件10的弓丝就要取出,此时的支撑附件10提供给透明套20一个支撑抓持的点。无论是支撑附件10还是透明套20,牙齿都唇侧位置均无明显的痕迹,所以做到了隐形矫正的效果。During correction, the
如图3至图6所示,此处的支撑附件10外表面相对平整,无较大的沟壑,可以避免食物残渣的残留,方便清洁,还能避免划伤舌头。此时的支撑的突出部11表面可以为多个平面或者是曲面,也可以是平面加曲面的组合。支撑附件10的突出部11宽度和长度大小范围为3毫米至5毫米,所以对于说话发音的影响较小。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the outer surface of the
如图5至图8所示,所述支撑附件10包括盖体13,所述盖体13活动安装在所述突出部11上,所述盖体13关闭与开启所述辅助槽111。前期在使用弓丝时,需要使用到突出部11的辅助槽111,此处为了避免弓丝移位,所以设置的盖体13可以方便弓丝放入辅助槽111还可以阻挡弓丝移位。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , the supporting
其中,所述盖体13滑动的方向,斜向于所述粘贴部12。如图4和图5所示,此处盖体13的滑动方向斜向靠近粘贴部12。Wherein, the sliding direction of the
如图6至图8所示,所述粘贴部12的俯视投影面积大于所述突出部11的俯视投影面积。粘贴部12的面积较大,可以增加与牙齿贴合时的粘附力,避免支撑附件10的掉落,而突出部11的整体做的小,可以降低对人的影响,如发音。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the plan projection area of the sticking
如图8所示,部分突出部11设置有两个,两个所述突出部11分别位于所述粘贴部12的两侧。由于部分牙齿牙冠较大,突出部11太小难以提供足够的支撑,但是如果直接将突出部11做大,就影响人的佩戴舒适度,此处采用间隔分布的两个突出部11,可以提高受力的范围,而突出部11的总体积又较小,所以巧妙地解决了支撑力不够和舒适度受影响的问题。As shown in FIG. 8 , there are two partial protruding
如图8所示,两个所述突出部11之间设置有间隔位14,所述间隔位14显漏出所述粘贴部12。该设置即为保证粘贴部12有足够的粘接面积,有能保证可以间隔设置两个突出部11在一个粘贴部12上。As shown in FIG. 8 , a
在其他实施例中,如图7所示,可以将突出部11偏向于粘贴部12一个方向。此时将粘贴部12划分为左右两个区域,那么突出部11位于左侧或者右侧一个区域,另一个区域裸露出粘贴部12,有利于纠正一些扭转的牙齿。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the protruding
如图4和图5所示,所述突出部11从顶部向基座横截面逐渐变小。突出部11的顶部较小,保证与舌头接触时异物感不强。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the cross section of the
联合矫治套件还包括横截面为圆形的金属丝,所述金属丝具有特定弯曲形状。此处的金属丝即为弓丝,圆形的弓丝,相比于现有的方形弓丝,在受力时会发生扭转,影响滑动的效果。此处是可以根据牙齿舌侧以及牙列的形态,设置特定的弯曲形状,提供牙齿一个预设的排齐方向。The combined orthodontic kit also includes a wire having a circular cross-section, the wire having a specific curved shape. The metal wire here is the arch wire, and the round arch wire, compared with the existing square arch wire, will twist when subjected to force, which affects the effect of sliding. Here, according to the lingual side of the teeth and the shape of the dentition, a specific curved shape can be set to provide a preset alignment direction of the teeth.
其中,所述支撑附件10至少包括二十个。适应牙齿的数量,当然可以采用二十四个也可以采用二十八个。Wherein, the supporting
联合矫治套件制造方法,包括如下步骤:The manufacturing method of the combined orthodontic kit includes the following steps:
扫描获取佩戴者的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the wearer's dentition and obtain data;
根据牙齿舌侧轮廓的数据,制造出粘贴部12与牙齿舌侧轮廓相匹配的支撑附件10;According to the data of the lingual contour of the tooth, the supporting
扫描牙齿牙列或佩戴了支撑附件10的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the dentition of the teeth or the dentition of the teeth wearing the
根据扫描数据,制造相匹配的透明套20,使得透明套20上的避让位21与支撑附件10配合。According to the scan data, a matching
还包括如下步骤:It also includes the following steps:
扫描牙齿牙列或佩戴了支撑附件10的牙齿牙列,并获取数据;Scan the dentition of the teeth or the dentition of the teeth wearing the
根据扫描数据,制造相匹配的金属丝。Based on the scan data, matching wires are fabricated.
在制造时,通过扫描获取牙齿数据在电脑模拟排齐软件上,设计出治疗牙齿终末位置,设计每一步矫治的移动距离和角度,然后做出对应的透明套20或金属丝。During manufacture, the tooth data is obtained by scanning and the computer simulation alignment software is used to design the final position of the treated teeth, design the moving distance and angle of each step of orthodontic treatment, and then make the corresponding
引用图纸说明时,是对出现的新特征进行说明;为了避免重复引用图纸导致描述不够简洁,在表述清楚的情况下已描述的特征,图纸不再一一引用。When citing the description of the drawings, it is to describe the new features that appear; in order to avoid the repeated citing of the drawings and the description is not concise enough, the features that have been described in the case of clear description, the drawings will not be quoted one by one.
以上实施例也并非是基于本实用新型的穷尽性列举,在此之外,还可以存在多个未列出的其他实施方式。在不违反本实用新型构思的基础上所作的任何替换与改进,均属本实用新型的保护范围。The above embodiments are not exhaustive listings based on the present invention, and there may also be a number of other unlisted implementations. Any replacements and improvements made on the basis of not violating the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114795529A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 四川大学 | Combined correction kit and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN116439858A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-18 | 南京市口腔医院 | Invisible correction device adopting novel lingual bracket as accessory |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202220947755.2U patent/CN217338903U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114795529A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 四川大学 | Combined correction kit and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN116439858A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-18 | 南京市口腔医院 | Invisible correction device adopting novel lingual bracket as accessory |
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