CN217338534U - Vaginal speculum structure convenient to treatment and observation are used - Google Patents
Vaginal speculum structure convenient to treatment and observation are used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217338534U CN217338534U CN202221133168.6U CN202221133168U CN217338534U CN 217338534 U CN217338534 U CN 217338534U CN 202221133168 U CN202221133168 U CN 202221133168U CN 217338534 U CN217338534 U CN 217338534U
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- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- upper hinge
- lower hinge
- sliding block
- control
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of examination instruments of obstetrics and gynecology department, and discloses a vaginal speculum structure convenient for treatment and observation, which comprises a support frame, wherein the bottom end of the support frame is a holding part, and the other two ends of the support frame are connecting ends; the hinge mechanism comprises a lower hinge, an upper hinge and two side hinges, the lower hinge is arranged at the bottom between the two connecting ends, the upper hinge is hinged at the top between the two connecting ends, and the two side hinges are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting ends and positioned between the lower hinge and the upper hinge; the lengthening mechanism comprises a lengthening plate and a control component, wherein the lengthening plate is slidably arranged on each of the lower hinge and the upper hinge. The utility model discloses a set up extension mechanism, utilize control assembly control extension board to remove for the whole of hinge and last hinge stretches into length under the extension, and the medical staff of being convenient for observes the treatment to the comparatively lax women in vagina. By arranging the two side hinges, the vagina is wholly propped open together with the upper hinge and the lower hinge so as to better expose the cervix and the vagina.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of gynaecology and obstetrics's inspection apparatus, concretely relates to peep vaginal organ structure convenient to treatment is observed and is used.
Background
The vaginal speculum is a medical device, is usually used for the examination of female vagina, and through the observation to the vagina inside, is convenient for medical personnel to carry out the pertinent treatment.
At present, medical personnel treat when observing female vagina, often can use the external genitals structure of peeping to can observe the female vagina condition through peeping the external genitals, and then the follow-up treatment of being convenient for, but the hinge of present external genitals is fixed design, and some women's vagina is comparatively lax, for example the women of gestation, lead to the present conventional external genitals that uses to be difficult to expose and observe, then can bring the inconvenience for medical personnel's treatment operation, consequently need improve it.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a peep vaginal organ structure convenient to treatment is observed and is used has solved when present inspection to the lax women of partial vagina, and the conventional vaginal organ of peeping is difficult to expose the vagina and carries out the problem of observing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating therapeutic observation, comprising:
the supporting frame is Y-shaped, the bottom end of the supporting frame is a holding part, the other two ends of the supporting frame are connecting ends, and the two connecting ends extend upwards in a forked shape;
the hinge mechanism comprises a lower hinge, an upper hinge and side hinges, the lower hinge is fixedly arranged at the bottom between the two connecting ends, the upper hinge is hinged at the top between the two connecting ends so that one end of the upper hinge, which is far away from the supporting frame, rotates to be close to or far away from the lower hinge, and the two side hinges are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting ends and positioned between the lower hinge and the upper hinge so that one ends of the two side hinges, which are far away from the supporting frame, rotate to be close to or far away from each other;
the lengthening mechanism comprises a lengthening plate and control components, the lengthening plate is slidably arranged on the same end, away from the support frame, of the lower hinge and the upper hinge, the two control components are respectively arranged on the lower hinge and the upper hinge, and the control components can control the lengthening plate to move towards the direction away from or close to the support frame.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of going up hinge and two blocks of side hinges and keeping away from the extension board all is provided with drive assembly, every drive assembly homoenergetic drives the last hinge and two blocks of side hinges that correspond and rotates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, drive assembly includes wane, screw rod and nut, the one end of wane and last hinge or side hinge are kept away from the one end of extension board and are connected and the other end towards link one side slant extend and with the link between have the contained angle, the extension of wane is served and is equipped with the through-hole, screw rod fixed mounting is on the link and outwards runs through the through-hole, the nut is connected with screw rod threaded connection and is located one side that the link was kept away from to the wane.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the control assembly includes fixed block, spring, sliding block and control part, fixed block fixed mounting is on hinge or last hinge down, the sliding block is installed on the extension board, the spring is located between fixed block and the sliding block and is connected the two, the spring can provide and makes sliding block and fixed block keep away from each other's elastic force, the control part is used for the restriction or allows sliding block and fixed block to keep away from each other on hinge or the last hinge down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the control part includes stopper and control screw, the stopper is installed under on hinge or the last hinge, control screw pass the stopper and with stopper threaded connection, every one side of sliding block is provided with and supplies control screw male jack, works as when control screw inserts in the jack, the sliding block is close to fixed block and compression spring.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, still be provided with respectively on lower hinge and the last hinge along the logical groove that extension plate slip direction extends, every be provided with the bolt on the sliding block, every logical inslot is arranged in to the equal slidable of bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a set up extension mechanism, utilize control assembly control extension board towards keeping away from or being close to the direction removal of support frame for the whole of hinge and last hinge stretches into length under the extension, and the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the treatment to the comparatively lax women of vagina.
2. The utility model discloses a set up two side hinges, together with last hinge and lower hinge prop open vagina wholly together to better expose cervix and vagina, thereby brought the facility for medical staff's observation treatment operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the structure diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
the support frame 1, the holding part 11 and the connecting end 12;
the hinge mechanism 2, the lower hinge 21, the upper hinge 22, the side hinge 23, the driving component 24, the warping plate 241, the through hole 2411, the screw 242, the nut 243 and the through groove 25;
the lengthening mechanism 3, the lengthening plate 31, the control component 32, the fixed block 321, the spring 322, the sliding block 323, the bolt 3231, the control part 324, the limiting block 3241 and the control screw 3242.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a vaginal speculum structure convenient for treatment and observation, which comprises a support frame 1, a hinge mechanism 2 and a lengthening mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the supporting frame 1 is Y-shaped, the bottom end thereof is a holding portion 11 for holding by medical personnel, the other two ends thereof are connecting ends 12, and the two connecting ends 12 extend upwards in a forked shape.
The hinge mechanism 2 comprises a lower hinge 21, an upper hinge 22 and side hinges 23, the lower hinge 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom between the two connecting ends 12, the upper hinge 22 is hinged at the top between the two connecting ends 12 so that one end, far away from the support frame 1, of the upper hinge 22 rotates to be close to or far away from the lower hinge 21, and the two side hinges 23 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting ends 12 and are positioned between the lower hinge 21 and the upper hinge 22 so that one ends, far away from the support frame 1, of the two side hinges 23 rotate to be close to or far away from each other. As shown in fig. 1, the ends of the lower hinge 21, the upper hinge 22 and the side hinge 23 extend in the same direction away from the support frame 1.
Furthermore, the driving components 24 are respectively arranged at one ends of the upper hinge 22 and the two side hinges 23 far away from the elongated plate 31, and each driving component 24 can drive the corresponding upper hinge 22 and the two side hinges 23 to rotate. As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, the driving assembly 24 includes a rocker 241, a screw 242 and a nut 243, one end of the rocker 241 is connected to one end of the upper hinge 22 or the side hinge 23 away from the elongated plate 31, and the other end extends obliquely toward one side of the connecting end 12 and forms an included angle with the connecting end 12, a through hole 2411 is formed on the extending end of the rocker 241, the screw 242 is fixedly mounted on the connecting end 12 and outwardly penetrates through the through hole 2411, and the nut 243 is in threaded connection with the screw 242 and is located on one side of the rocker 241 away from the connecting end 12. In specific use, the upper hinge 22 and the two side hinges 23 can be unfolded respectively by rotating the nuts 243 towards the direction close to the support frame 1, so that the medical personnel can push the flesh on the two sides and the upper part of the vagina away conveniently, the cervix and the vagina can be better exposed, and then the observation and treatment can be carried out.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lengthening mechanism 3 includes an lengthening plate 31 and control components 32, the lengthening plate 31 is slidably disposed on the same end of the lower hinge 21 and the same end of the upper hinge 22 away from the supporting frame 1, the two control components 32 are respectively mounted on the lower hinge 21 and the upper hinge 22, and the control components 32 can control the lengthening plate 31 to move in a direction away from or close to the supporting frame 1. The sliding of the elongated plate 31 is controlled by the control assembly 32, which facilitates better exposure of the cervix and vagina and provides a better viewing field.
In one embodiment, the control assembly 32 includes a fixed block 321, a spring 322, a sliding block 323, and a control portion 324, the fixed block 321 is fixedly mounted on the lower hinge 21 or the upper hinge 22, the sliding block 323 is mounted on the elongated plate 31, the spring 322 is located between and connects the fixed block 321 and the sliding block 323, the spring 322 can provide an elastic force for moving the sliding block 323 and the fixed block 321 away from each other, the elongated plate 31 can be driven to move away from the supporting frame 1 under the elastic force of the spring 322, and the control portion 324 is mounted on the lower hinge 21 or the upper hinge 22 for limiting or allowing the sliding block 323 and the fixed block 321 to move away from each other.
Specifically, the control portion 324 includes a limiting block 3241 and a control screw 3242, the limiting block 3241 is installed on the lower hinge 21 or the upper hinge 22, the control screw 3242 passes through the limiting block 3241 and is in threaded connection with the limiting block 3241, one side of each sliding block 323 is provided with an insertion hole into which the control screw 3242 is inserted, when the control screw 3242 is inserted into the insertion hole, the sliding block 323 is close to the fixing block 321 and compresses the spring 322, the control screw 3242 can be rotated to disengage the control screw 3242 from the insertion hole, so that the movement limitation on the sliding block 323 is removed, the sliding block 323 is far away from the fixing block 321 under the elastic force of the spring 322, and the lengthened plate 31 slides to extend the observation field of view.
In order to prevent the position deviation when the elongated plate 31 slides, in an embodiment, the lower hinge 21 and the upper hinge 22 are further provided with through grooves 25 respectively extending along the sliding direction of the elongated plate 31, and each sliding block 323 is provided with a bolt 3231, and each bolt 3231 is slidably disposed in the through groove 25.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:
firstly, the medical staff can integrally insert the lower hinge 21, the upper hinge 22 and the two side hinges 23 into the vagina, and then the medical staff can rotate the nuts 243 towards the direction close to the support frame 1 to respectively unfold the upper hinge 22 and the two side hinges 23, so that the medical staff can push away the flesh on the two sides and the upper part of the vagina conveniently, the cervix and the vagina can be better exposed, and finally, the vagina can be comprehensively observed and treated.
If the medical staff needs to lengthen the whole of the lower hinge 21 and the upper hinge 22, the control screw 3242 can be rotated to make the control screw 3242 be disengaged from the insertion hole, so that the movement restriction on the sliding block 323 is removed, the sliding block 323 is far away from the fixed block 321 under the elastic force of the spring 322, the lengthening plate 31 slides to prolong the observation field until the bolt 3231 moves to the end, far away from the support frame 1, of the path of the through groove 25, and finally the effect of lengthening the whole of the lower hinge 21 and the upper hinge 22 is achieved, and the operation is convenient and fast.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A vaginal speculum structure for facilitating treatment and observation, comprising:
the supporting frame is Y-shaped, the bottom end of the supporting frame is a holding part, the other two ends of the supporting frame are connecting ends, and the two connecting ends extend upwards in a forked shape;
the hinge mechanism comprises a lower hinge, an upper hinge and side hinges, the lower hinge is fixedly arranged at the bottom between the two connecting ends, the upper hinge is hinged at the top between the two connecting ends so that one end of the upper hinge, which is far away from the supporting frame, rotates to be close to or far away from the lower hinge, and the two side hinges are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting ends and positioned between the lower hinge and the upper hinge so that one ends of the two side hinges, which are far away from the supporting frame, rotate to be close to or far away from each other;
the lengthening mechanism comprises a lengthening plate and control components, the lengthening plate is slidably arranged on the same end, away from the support frame, of the lower hinge and the upper hinge, the two control components are respectively arranged on the lower hinge and the upper hinge, and the control components can control the lengthening plate to move towards the direction away from or close to the support frame.
2. A vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating the use of medical procedures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the ends, far away from the lengthened plate, of the upper hinge and the two side hinges are respectively provided with a driving assembly, and each driving assembly can drive the corresponding upper hinge and the two side hinges to rotate.
3. A vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating the use of medical procedures as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drive assembly includes wane, screw rod and nut, the one end of wane and last hinge or side hinge are kept away from the one end of extension board and are connected and the other end towards link one side slant extend and with the link between have the contained angle, the extension of wane is served and is equipped with the through-hole, screw rod fixed mounting is on the link and outwards runs through the through-hole, the nut is connected with screw rod threaded connection and is located the wane and keeps away from one side of link.
4. A vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating the use of medical procedures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control assembly comprises a fixed block, a spring, a sliding block and a control part, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the lower hinge or the upper hinge, the sliding block is arranged on the lengthened plate, the spring is positioned between the fixed block and the sliding block and is connected with the fixed block and the sliding block, the spring can provide elastic force for enabling the sliding block and the fixed block to be far away from each other, and the control part is arranged on the lower hinge or the upper hinge and is used for limiting or allowing the sliding block and the fixed block to be far away from each other.
5. A vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating the use of medical procedures as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the control part comprises a limiting block and a control screw rod, the limiting block is installed on the lower hinge or the upper hinge, the control screw rod penetrates through the limiting block and is in threaded connection with the limiting block, one side of each sliding block is provided with a jack for inserting the control screw rod, and when the control screw rod is inserted into the jack, the sliding block is close to the fixed block and compresses the spring.
6. A vaginal speculum arrangement for facilitating therapeutic and visual use according to claim 4, wherein: the lower hinge and the upper hinge are respectively provided with a through groove extending along the sliding direction of the lengthened plate, each sliding block is provided with a bolt, and each bolt is slidably arranged in the through groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221133168.6U CN217338534U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Vaginal speculum structure convenient to treatment and observation are used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221133168.6U CN217338534U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Vaginal speculum structure convenient to treatment and observation are used |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217338534U true CN217338534U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=83013836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221133168.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217338534U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Vaginal speculum structure convenient to treatment and observation are used |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217338534U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202221133168.6U patent/CN217338534U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220902 |