CN111631764A

CN111631764A - Wound spreader for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN111631764A
Application number: CN202010413024.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a wound spreader, in particular to a wound spreader for orthopedics. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides an orthopedic wound spreader which can fix and clearly observe a wound. A wound spreader for orthopedics comprises a mounting plate and the like; the mounting panel is used for installing whole equipment, and mounting panel bottom front side is equipped with the tow bar, and the mounting panel top is equipped with the removal subassembly, removes through the slip mode, is equipped with the subassembly that struts on the removal subassembly, struts through outside open mode, is equipped with the promotion subassembly on the mounting panel, promotes through the rotation mode, is equipped with the screens subassembly on the promotion subassembly, carries out the screens through blocking the mode. The wound can be effectively propped open by matching the moving plate with the propping rod, the accuracy is improved, and the power can be provided for the propping of the wound of a patient by matching the push rod with the wedge-shaped block.

Description

Wound spreader for orthopedics

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wound spreader, in particular to a wound spreader for orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics, also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. Osteology is also known as orthopedics. The system is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, treats the injury of the system, and needs to prop open and observe the wound during the treatment of orthopedic patients.

Patent publication is CN 107518922A's patent discloses an orthopedics struts ware, including horizontal pole, handle, adjustment mechanism, first pull rod, second pull rod and separation blade, horizontal pole one side fixedly connected with second pull rod, first pull rod passes through adjustment mechanism and is connected with the horizontal pole for relative distance between first pull rod and the second pull rod is adjustable, be connected with the handle on the horizontal pole, the handle is the arc, first pull rod and second pull rod front end all are equipped with the separation blade, first pull rod and second pull rod all include sleeve pipe and telescopic link, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, reasonable in design, labour saving and time saving, the work degree of difficulty that has alleviateed medical staff, such mode can strut orthopedic patient's wound, but can not fix the wound and strut, and the observation wound that can not understand is located.

Therefore, there is a need to develop an orthopedic wound spreader which can fix and clearly observe a wound.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing mode of propping open the wound of an orthopedic patient can prop open the wound of the orthopedic patient, but the wound can not be fixedly propped open and the wound can not be clearly observed, the invention has the technical problems that: provides an orthopedic wound spreader which can fix and clearly observe a wound.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an orthopedic wound spreader comprising: the mounting plate is used for mounting the whole equipment; the towing rod is arranged on the mounting plate; the moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and moves in a sliding mode; the expanding component is arranged on the moving component and expands in an outward expanding mode; the pushing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and is pushed in a rotating mode; the screens subassembly is installed on promoting the subassembly, carries out the screens through blocking the mode.

Optionally, the moving assembly comprises: two sliding rods are arranged on the mounting plate and are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves; the two tension springs are connected between the sliding rod and the mounting plate; the arc-shaped plates are two and are arranged on the sliding rod.

Optionally, the distraction assembly comprises: the two connecting rods are arranged on the arc-shaped plate; two movable plates are arranged on the connecting rod; the two opening rods are a group, and two groups are arranged on the movable plate.

Optionally, the pushing assembly comprises: the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; a first torsion spring installed between the rotating bar and the mounting plate; the two push rods are arranged on the rotating rod; the wedge, the wedge is two, installs on the arc, and the wedge cooperates with the push rod.

Optionally, the screens subassembly includes: the clamping plate is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding manner; the pressure spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the mounting plate; at least two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on the rotating rod; and the two second torsion springs are in a group and are connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block and the rotating rod.

Optionally, the method further includes: the light is installed on the mounting plate and has a circle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the movable plate is matched with the opening rod, so that the wound can be effectively opened, the accuracy is improved, the push rod is matched with the wedge-shaped block, power can be provided for opening the wound of the patient, the clamping plate is matched with the wedge-shaped clamping block, the wound of the patient can be limited, a doctor does not need to hold the rotating rod all the time, and the observation is clearer when the doctor checks the wound under the action of the illuminating lamp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: the lamp comprises a mounting plate 1, a tow bar 101, a sliding groove 2, a sliding rod 3, a tension spring 4, an arc-shaped plate 5, a connecting rod 6, a moving plate 7, an opening rod 8, a rotating rod 9, a first torsion spring 10, a push rod 11, a wedge-shaped block 12, a clamping plate 13, a pressure spring 131, a wedge-shaped clamping block 14, a second torsion spring 15 and a lighting lamp 16.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a wound struts ware that orthopedics was used, as shown in fig. 1-4, including mounting panel 1, tow bar 101, remove the subassembly, strut the subassembly, promote subassembly and screens subassembly, mounting panel 1 is used for installing whole equipment, 1 bottom front side of mounting panel is equipped with tow bar 101, 1 top of mounting panel is equipped with the removal subassembly, remove through the slip mode, be equipped with the subassembly that struts on the removal subassembly, strut through outwards open mode, be equipped with the promotion subassembly on the mounting panel 1, promote through rotatory mode, be equipped with the screens subassembly on the promotion subassembly, carry out the screens through blocking the mode.

The moving assembly comprises two sliding rods 3, two tension springs 4 and two arc-shaped plates 5, the sliding grooves 2 are symmetrically formed in the top of the mounting plate 1, the sliding rods 2 are arranged on the sliding grooves 3, the sliding rods 3 are arranged in the sliding grooves 2 in an equal mode, the tension springs 4 are arranged on the two sliding rods, the tension springs 4 are connected between the sliding rods 3 and the mounting plate 1, the arc-shaped plates 5 are arranged on the two arc-shaped plates, and the arc-shaped plates 5 are welded to the tops of the sliding rods 3.

The opening component comprises two connecting rods 6, two moving plates 7 and two opening rods 8, the connecting rods 6 are welded on the inner sides of the arc plates 5, the two moving plates 7 are welded on the inner sides of the connecting rods 6, the two opening rods 8 are a group, and the opening rods 8 are welded on the tops of the moving plates 7.

The pushing assembly comprises a rotating rod 9, a first torsion spring 10, a push rod 11 and a wedge block 12, the rotating rod 9 is arranged at the center of the mounting plate 1 in a rotating mode, the first torsion spring 10 is connected between the rotating rod 9 and the mounting plate 1, the push rod 11 is two, the push rod 11 is symmetrically welded on the upper portion of the rotating rod 9, the wedge block 12 is two, the wedge block 12 is welded on the inner side of the arc plate 5, and the wedge block 12 is matched with the push rod 11.

The screens subassembly is including cardboard 13, pressure spring 131, wedge fixture block 14 and second torsion spring 15, and 1 top right side of mounting panel slidingtype is equipped with cardboard 13, is connected with pressure spring 131 between cardboard 13 and the mounting panel 1, and wedge fixture block 14 has four, and bull stick 9 upper portion rotary type is equipped with wedge fixture block 14, and two of second torsion spring 15 are a set of, have four groups, are connected with second torsion spring 15 between wedge fixture block 14 and the bull stick 9.

The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when needs are to orthopedics patient inspection wound, the doctor holds tow bar 101 earlier and removes whole device to the assigned position, then rotates the pushing component, drives the removal subassembly and outwards removes, and then drives and strut the subassembly and open, will promote the subassembly through the screens subassembly afterwards and go up the device and fix, finishes the back at orthopedics patient's wound inspection, pulling screens subassembly and pushing component break away from, and then promote the subassembly and go up the device and remove and reset, then take back whole device through tow bar 101 and get back the normal position.

Under the effect of promotion subassembly, promote the arc 5 and outwards remove, drive slide bar 3 and outwards slide, tension spring 4 is tensile, and after finishing to orthopedic patient's wound inspection, promotion subassembly breaks away from with arc 5, drives slide bar 3 and the device inwards that goes up and moves and reset under tension spring 4's effect.

When the arc 5 outwards moved, drive connecting rod 6 outwards and remove, and then drive movable plate 7 outwards and remove, drive and prop open pole 8 outwards and remove, when the arc 5 inwards removed, drive connecting rod 6 and the device on it inwards and remove and reset, so, can effectually strut the wound, improved the accuracy.

When moving this equipment to suitable position, rotate bull stick 9 anticlockwise rotation, first torsion spring 10 compression drives push rod 11 anticlockwise rotation, promotes wedge 12 and outwards removes, finishes the back to orthopedic patient wound inspection, loosens bull stick 9, drives bull stick 9 and device clockwise rotation reset on it under the effect of first torsion spring 10, and wedge 12 inwards removes and resets, so, can strut and provide power to patient's wound.

When bull stick 9 anticlockwise rotates, drive wedge fixture block 14 anticlockwise rotation, when wedge fixture block 14 and cardboard 13 contact, wedge fixture block 14 clockwise rotation, second torsion spring 15 compression, when wedge fixture block 14 breaks away from with cardboard 13, drive wedge fixture block 14 anticlockwise rotation under second torsion spring 15's effect and reset, when bull stick 9 needs clockwise rotation to reset, pulling cardboard 13 slides right, pressure spring 131 compression, when bull stick 9 rotates and resets, loosen cardboard 13, drive cardboard 13 and slide left under pressure spring 131's effect and reset, so, can carry on spacingly to patient's wound, need not the doctor and always grasp bull stick 9.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the device further comprises an illuminating lamp 16, and a circle of illuminating lamps 16 are arranged on the top of the mounting plate 1.

The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when the wound inspection of patient, open light 16, finish the back to the wound inspection of patient, close light 16, so, when can letting the doctor inspect, observe more clearly.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wound struts ware that orthopedics was used which characterized by, including:

the mounting plate is used for mounting the whole equipment;

the towing rod is arranged on the mounting plate;

the moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and moves in a sliding mode;

the expanding component is arranged on the moving component and expands in an outward expanding mode;

the pushing assembly is arranged on the mounting plate and is pushed in a rotating mode;

the screens subassembly is installed on promoting the subassembly, carries out the screens through blocking the mode.

2. An orthopedic wound distractor according to claim 1, wherein the displacement assembly comprises: two sliding rods are arranged on the mounting plate and are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves;

the two tension springs are connected between the sliding rod and the mounting plate;

the arc-shaped plates are two and are arranged on the sliding rod.

3. An orthopaedic wound distractor according to claim 2, wherein the distracting assembly comprises:

the two connecting rods are arranged on the arc-shaped plate;

two movable plates are arranged on the connecting rod;

the two opening rods are a group, and two groups are arranged on the movable plate.

4. An orthopaedic wound distractor according to claim 3, wherein the pushing assembly comprises:

the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate;

a first torsion spring installed between the rotating bar and the mounting plate;

the two push rods are arranged on the rotating rod;

the wedge, the wedge is two, installs on the arc, and the wedge cooperates with the push rod.

5. An orthopedic wound distractor according to claim 4, wherein the retaining assembly comprises:

the clamping plate is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding manner;

the pressure spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the mounting plate;

at least two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on the rotating rod;

and the two second torsion springs are in a group and are connected between the wedge-shaped fixture block and the rotating rod.

6. An orthopedic wound distractor according to claim 5, further comprising:

the light is installed on the mounting plate and has a circle.