CN217336455U

CN217336455U - A ditching fertilizer distributor device for apple orchard

Info

Publication number: CN217336455U
Application number: CN202221309477.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明明; 王方乾; 王金星; 刘双喜; 张宏建; 孙居彦; 李曰阳; 成小飞; 陈昌旭; 丁勇
Original assignee: Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Current assignee: Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard, relating to the field of agricultural planting machinery, comprising a vehicle body, wherein the left end of the vehicle body is connected with a tractor through a connecting piece; the bottom of the vehicle body is rotatably provided with a land wheel through an axle; a seat is mounted on the vehicle body; the right end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting frame, the middle position of the intermediate connecting frame is fixedly connected with a cross beam, and the right side of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a plurality of double-disc furrow openers; the double-disc furrow opener comprises an upright post positioned at the top of the double-disc furrow opener, the upright post is fixedly arranged on the cross beam through a bolt, and the end part of the bolt is fixedly connected with a rotating handle. The number of the double-disc furrow openers, the distance between the double-disc furrow openers and the height of the double-disc furrow openers can be adjusted, so that a plurality of furrow opening operations can be carried out at one time, and the furrow opening efficiency is greatly improved; and the ditching distance and the ditching depth can be adjusted, so that the device has wider application range.

Description

A ditching fertilizer distributor device for apple orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting machinery, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard.

Background

In the orchard, the regular fertilizing operation is required in the growth period of fruit trees to supplement nutrients required by the growth of fruits, and the conventional orchard fertilizing operation is mainly implemented by ditching around the fruit trees to add fertilizer and then filling the ditches to prevent the fertilizer from losing. The existing ditching operation is carried out manually, and after fertilization, the ditch needs to be filled and leveled manually, so that the workload is huge, and the fertilization efficiency is low.

To above problem, the utility model discloses an energy-conserving fertile orchard ditching fertilizer distributor of festival, which comprises a mounting base, the front end downside of mount pad is provided with the spliced pole, install the blade wheel on the spliced pole, the blade wheel links to each other with power device, be provided with the connecting rod on the mount pad, the end of connecting rod is provided with the break soil shovel, the upside of spliced pole evenly is provided with the regulation hole, be provided with the mounting panel on the mount pad, it has the regulation pole to peg graft between mounting panel and the regulation hole, be provided with the feed cylinder on the mount pad, be provided with the puddler in the material letter, the feed cylinder bottom is connected with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe links to each other with the feed opening of break soil shovel bottom, the rear end of mount pad is provided with the push rod.

Although above-mentioned device has improved ditching fertilization efficiency, once only can open a ditch, to the great condition in large-scale apple orchard and interval between the fruit tree, often need carry out many ditching operations at the fruit tree spare, the ditching efficiency of above-mentioned device is then lower, and is great to physical demands when the staff carries out the ditching operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching fertilizer distributor device for apple orchard to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard comprises a vehicle body, wherein the left end of the vehicle body is connected with a tractor through a connecting piece; the bottom of the vehicle body is rotatably provided with a land wheel through an axle; a seat is arranged on the vehicle body; the right end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting frame, the middle position of the intermediate connecting frame is fixedly connected with a cross beam, and the right side of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a plurality of double-disc furrow openers; the double-disc furrow opener comprises an upright post positioned at the top of the double-disc furrow opener, the upright post is fixedly arranged on the cross beam through a bolt, and the end part of the bolt is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upright post is longitudinally and uniformly provided with a plurality of upright post screw holes matched with the bolts, and the cross beam is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of cross beam screw holes matched with the bolts.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right end of the middle connecting frame is fixedly connected with a rear vehicle plate, and the bottom of the rear vehicle plate is rotatably provided with a rear wheel; the fixed water tank that is provided with on the back sweep, the water tank top is provided with the water filling port, the fixed water pump that is provided with of bottom in the water tank, the water pump goes out water end fixedly connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe passes water tank diapire and back sweep and extends to back sweep below, outlet pipe water end fixedly connected with distributive pipe, distributive pipe and the perpendicular setting of outlet pipe and distributive pipe both ends seal, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of fertilization pipes in distributive pipe lateral wall right side, fertilization pipe play water end fixedly connected with shower nozzle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and water valves are respectively arranged on the fertilizing pipes.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the fertilizing tubes correspond to the screw holes of the cross beam respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right end of the rear turning plate is also rotatably provided with a soil covering flat plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the double-disc furrow opener is driven to move by a tractor, time and labor are saved, the double-disc furrow opener is driven to move when the device moves, furrowing operation is carried out through an included angle formed by the double-disc furrow opener, discs of the double-disc furrow opener can freely rotate, are not easily clamped by soil, and the furrowing effect is better;

2. the double-disc furrow opener can be disassembled, assembled and replaced by rotating the rotary handle, and the double-disc furrow opener with different specifications is suitable for ditching operation with different sizes and is used for planting apple trees with different sizes and varieties;

3. a plurality of double-disc openers can be arranged on one cross beam, and the number of the double-disc openers, the distance between the double-disc openers and the height of the double-disc openers can be adjusted, so that multiple ditching operations can be carried out at one time, and the ditching efficiency is greatly improved; the ditching distance and the ditching depth can be adjusted, so that the device has a wider application range;

4. during ditching operation, a water valve on the fertilizing pipe corresponding to the double-disc ditcher is opened, so that a spray head on the fertilizing pipe can spray liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed from the spray head through a water pump to fertilize, ditching and fertilizing are carried out simultaneously, and the efficiency is higher;

5. the fertilizing pipes are respectively provided with a water valve, and the water valves control whether the fertilizing pipes circulate or not; every two disc furrow openers correspond the position and all are provided with a shower nozzle, and the accuracy of fertilizeing is guaranteed to the ditching position of fertilization position correspondence, and the fertile utilization ratio of liquid is higher, avoids fertilizer extravagant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top-view partial structure of an intermediate connecting frame in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a double-disc furrow opener in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-view partial structure of a water dividing pipe in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the soil-covering machine comprises a tractor 1, a tractor body 2, a vehicle body 3, a vehicle seat 3, a land wheel 4, a middle connecting frame 5, a cross beam 6, a cross beam screw hole 61, a vertical column 7, a vertical column screw hole 71, a double-disc furrow opener 8, a bolt 9, a rotary handle 91, a rear vehicle plate 10, a rear wheel 11, a water tank 12, a water pump 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a water distribution pipe 15, a fertilizing pipe 16, a spray head 17, a water valve 18 and a soil-covering flat plate 19.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard comprises a vehicle body 2, wherein the left end of the vehicle body 2 is connected with a tractor 1 through a connecting member to provide power for the device; the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is rotatably provided with a land wheel 4 through an axle, and the vehicle body 2 is supported through the land wheel 4; the vehicle body 2 is provided with the seat 3, and a worker can sit on the seat 3 to operate the device, so that the labor is saved.

The right end of the vehicle body 2 is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting frame 5, the middle position of the intermediate connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a cross beam 6, a plurality of double-disc furrow openers 8 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the cross beam 6, the double-disc furrow openers 8 are driven to move when the device moves, ditching operation is carried out through included angles formed by the double-disc furrow openers 8, discs of the double-disc furrow openers 8 can freely rotate, are not easily clamped by soil, and have better ditching effect; the double-disc furrow opener 8 comprises a stand column 7 positioned at the top of the double-disc furrow opener, the stand column 7 is fixedly arranged on the cross beam 6 through a bolt 9, the end part of the bolt 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 91, the double-disc furrow opener 8 can be disassembled, assembled and replaced by rotating the rotating handle 91, and thus the double-disc furrow opener 8 with different specifications is suitable for ditching operation of different sizes and is used for planting apple trees of different varieties.

The upright post 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of upright post screw holes 71 matched with the bolts 9 in the longitudinal direction, and the cross beam 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of cross beam screw holes 61 matched with the bolts 9 in the transverse direction, so that a plurality of double-disc furrow openers 8 can be installed on one cross beam 6, and the number of the double-disc furrow openers 8, the distance between the double-disc furrow openers 8 and the height of the double-disc furrow opener 8 can be adjusted, thereby performing a plurality of ditching operations at one time, and greatly improving the ditching efficiency; and the ditching distance and the ditching depth can be adjusted, so that the device has wider application range.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a rear board 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate connecting frame 5, and a rear wheel 11 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rear board 10; a water tank 12 is fixedly arranged on the rear vehicle board 10, a water filling port is arranged at the top of the water tank 12, the water tank 12 is used for storing liquid fertilizer, a water pump 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank 12, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 13, the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the bottom wall of the water tank 12 and the rear vehicle board 10 and extends to the position below the rear vehicle board 10, a water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe 15, the water diversion pipe 15 is perpendicular to the water outlet pipe 14, two ends of the water diversion pipe 15 are sealed, a plurality of fertilizing pipes 16 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side of the side wall of the water diversion pipe 15, a spray head 17 is fixedly connected to the water outlet ends of the fertilizing pipes 16, water valves 18 are respectively arranged on the fertilizing pipes 16, and whether the fertilizing pipes 16 circulate or not is controlled by the water valves 18; the pipe 16 of fertilizeing is corresponding with crossbeam screw 61 respectively, make every two disc furrow opener 8 correspond the position and all be provided with a shower nozzle 17, therefore, the ditching operation is simultaneously, open the water valve 18 on the pipe 16 of fertilizeing corresponding with two disc furrow openers 8, make the shower nozzle 17 on this pipe 16 of fertilizeing can spray liquid fertilizer, can make liquid fertilizer spray from shower nozzle 17 through water pump 13, fertilize simultaneously in the ditching, the efficiency is higher, and the position of fertilizeing corresponds the ditching position, guarantee the accuracy of fertilizeing, the liquid fertilizer utilization ratio is higher, avoid fertilizer extravagant.

The right end of the rear vehicle plate 10 is also rotatably provided with a soil covering flat plate 19, soil covering is carried out smoothly through the soil covering flat plate 19 after fertilization, manual treatment is not needed, and the operation is more convenient.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard comprises a vehicle body (2), and is characterized in that the left end of the vehicle body (2) is connected with a tractor (1) through a connecting piece; a land wheel (4) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (2) through an axle; a seat (3) is arranged on the vehicle body (2);

the right end of the vehicle body (2) is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting frame (5), the middle position of the intermediate connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a cross beam (6), and the right side of the cross beam (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of double-disc furrow openers (8); the double-disc furrow opener (8) comprises an upright post (7) positioned at the top of the double-disc furrow opener, the upright post (7) is fixedly arranged on the cross beam (6) through a bolt (9), and the end part of the bolt (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (91).

2. The ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upright (7) is longitudinally and uniformly provided with a plurality of upright screw holes (71) which are matched with the bolts (9), and the cross beam (6) is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of cross beam screw holes (61) which are matched with the bolts (9).

3. A ditching and fertilizing machine device for apple orchard, as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the right end of the intermediate connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a rear sweep (10), the bottom of the rear sweep (10) is rotatably mounted with a rear wheel (11); fixed water tank (12) that is provided with on rear truck board (10), water tank (12) top are provided with the water filling port, the fixed water pump (13) that is provided with of bottom in water tank (12), water pump (13) play water end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (14), outlet pipe (14) pass water tank (12) diapire and rear truck board (10) and extend to rear truck board (10) below, outlet pipe (14) play water end fixedly connected with distributive pipe (15), distributive pipe (15) and outlet pipe (14) perpendicular setting and distributive pipe (15) both ends seal, a plurality of pipes (16) that fertilize of the even fixedly connected with in distributive pipe (15) lateral wall right side, fertilization pipe (16) play water end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (17).

4. A furrowing and fertilizing apparatus for apple orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that the fertilizing tubes (16) are respectively provided with water valves (18).

5. The furrowing and fertilizing device for apple orchards according to claim 4, characterised in that the fertilizing tubes (16) correspond to the beam screw holes (61), respectively.

6. A furrowing and fertilizing apparatus for apple orchard, in accordance with claim 3, characterized in that the right end of the rear sweep (10) is also rotatably mounted with a soil covering plate (19).