CN217323592U

CN217323592U - A diversion structure that is used for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217323592U
Application number: CN202220099139.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超; 刘荣娟; 褚风勇; 王迪; 王鹏山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diversion structure that is used for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering relates to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technical field, including diversion structure main part and separation lagging, the side of separating the lagging and the side fixed connection of diversion structure main part, the last fixed surface who separates the lagging is connected with the aqueduct, the inside of separating the lagging is provided with filtering mechanism, the top of separating the lagging is provided with supplementary clearance mechanism, filtering mechanism is including filtering the lagging. The utility model discloses an adopt and filter the cooperation between lagging, coarse strainer plate, thin filter plate and the movable filter piece, at first will separate the lagging and filter the lagging and put into the aquatic of treating drawing forth, filter solid debris through thick filter plate earlier, the thin filter plate of rethread filters solid large granule, and through the effect of movable filter piece at last, adsorb solid tiny particle, avoid leading water structure inner pipe way by the problem of jam.

Description

A diversion structure that is used for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a diversion structure relates to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technical field, concretely relates to diversion structure that is used for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally-occurring state of water does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. Various diversion structures are used in a great amount in diversion works.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. the existing water diversion structure has the problems that the water source is insufficiently filtered and more impurities are contained in water in the using process, so that the internal pipeline of the water diversion structure is easily blocked;

2. current water diversion structure is carrying out filterable in-process to water, and impurity can be piled up in filter plate department, need clear up through the manual work, leads to the problem that device availability factor reduces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a diversion structure convenient for cleaning in water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which aims at providing the capability of fully filtering a water source and solving the problem that the internal pipeline of the diversion structure is easy to be blocked due to more impurities in water; wherein another purpose is piled up in order to solve filtering impurity and locate at the filter plate, need carry out the problem of clearance through the manual work to reach the effect that improves device availability factor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a diversion structure for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, includes diversion structure subject and separates the lagging, separate the side of lagging and the side fixed connection of diversion structure subject, the last fixed surface who separates the lagging is connected with the aqueduct, the inside of separating the lagging is provided with filtering mechanism, the top of separating the lagging is provided with supplementary clearance mechanism.

The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering sleeve plate, the outer surface of the filtering sleeve plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the separating sleeve plate, and a movable filtering block is arranged inside the filtering sleeve plate.

The auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a bearing block, the outer surface of the bearing block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering sleeve plate, and a connecting rope, a fixed pulley, a winding rope and a rotating shaft are arranged at the top of the bearing block.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the utility model discloses a filter sleeve board, including filtration lagging, the inlet channel has been seted up on the surface of one side of filtering the lagging, swing joint has thick filter plate on the inner wall of filtering the lagging, swing joint has thin filter plate on the inner wall of filtering the lagging, movable filter piece evenly distributed is in the inside of filtering the lagging.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the movable filter block is characterized in that the outer surface of the movable filter block is provided with water leakage holes, the inner wall of the movable filter block is movably connected with an active carbon filter plate, the outer surface of the active carbon filter plate is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a buffer ball.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the filter tank has been seted up on the surface of active carbon filter, the inside of active carbon filter evenly is provided with the active carbon filter ball.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the upper surface of bearing block and the lower surface swing joint of coarse filter plate, the last fixed surface of coarse filter plate is connected with the connecting rod, the last fixed surface of filtering the lagging is connected with the loop bar, the inner wall of connecting rod and the surface swing joint of loop bar.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the outer surface swing joint who connects the one end of rope and filter the lagging, the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting the rope, the one end of coiling rope and the last fixed surface of fixed plate are connected, one side surface of fixed pulley and the outer fixed surface of diversion structure main part are connected, the surface of fixed pulley and the outer surface swing joint of coiling rope.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the outer surface of pivot and the one end fixed connection of rolling up the rope, the both ends swing joint of pivot has the rotor plate, the lower surface of rotor plate and the last fixed surface of leading water structure main part are connected, fixedly connected with motor on the surface of rotor plate, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a diversion structure for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering adopts the cooperation between filtering lagging, colating plate, thin filter plate and the movable filter piece, at first will separate the lagging and filter the lagging and put into the aquatic of treating drawing forth, filters solid debris through thick filter plate earlier, and the thin filter plate of rethread filters solid large granule, and the effect through the movable filter piece at last adsorbs solid tiny particle, avoids diversion structure inner pipe way to be blockked up the problem.

2. The utility model provides a diversion structure for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, adopt the bearing piece, the connecting rod, the loop bar, connect the rope, the fixed plate, the fixed pulley, the coiling rope, cooperation between rotor plate and the pivot, when needs are cleared up the impurity of filtering the interior of loop plate, it rotates to drive the pivot through the motor, the coiling rope rolling is restricted to the cooperation fixed pulley, it pulls out to drive the fixed plate and connect the rope and will filter the loop plate from the inside of separating the loop plate, separate connecting rod and loop bar again, drive thick filter plate through the connecting rod, dispose the gross volume debris that filters off on the rough filter plate and the surface with it, also convenient processing of filtering off impurity to thin filter plate and movable filter piece department, avoid carrying out the problem of cleaing away through the manual work, improve the device availability factor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural separation sleeve plate and a filtration sleeve plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the filter block with movable structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structural activated carbon filter plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water diversion structure main body; 11. a water conduit; 2. a separation sleeve plate;

3. a filtering mechanism; 31. a filter sleeve plate; 32. coarse filter plate; 33. fine filter plates; 34. a movable filter block; 341. a water leakage hole; 342. an activated carbon filter plate; 3421. a filter tank; 3422. an active carbon filter ball; 343. connecting columns; 344. a buffer ball;

4. an auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 41. a bearing block; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a loop bar; 44. connecting ropes; 45. a fixing plate; 46. a fixed pulley; 47. winding the rope; 48. a rotating plate; 49. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a diversion structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering convenient cleaning, which comprises a diversion structure main body 1 and a separation sleeve plate 2, the side surface of the separation sleeve plate 2 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the diversion structure main body 1, the upper surface of the separation sleeve plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 11, the inside of the separation sleeve plate 2 is provided with a filter mechanism 3, the top of the separation sleeve plate 2 is provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4, the filter mechanism 3 comprises a filter sleeve plate 31, the outer surface of the filter sleeve plate 31 is movably connected with the inner wall of the separation sleeve plate 2, the inside of the filter sleeve plate 31 is provided with a movable filter block 34, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a bearing block 41, the outer surface of the bearing block 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter sleeve plate 31, the top of the bearing block 41 is provided with a connecting rope 44, a fixed pulley 46, a rolling rope 47 and a rotating shaft 49, the outer surface of one side of the filter sleeve plate 31 is provided with a water inlet groove, the inner wall of the filtering sleeve plate 31 is movably connected with a coarse filtering plate 32, the inner wall of the filtering sleeve plate 31 is movably connected with a fine filtering plate 33, and movable filtering blocks 34 are uniformly distributed in the filtering sleeve plate 31.

In this embodiment, at first will separate the lagging 2 and filter the aquatic of lagging 31 and putting into treating leading out, filter solid debris through thick filter plate 32 earlier, rethread fine filter plate 33 filters solid large granule, and at last through the effect of activity filter block 34, with solid small particle adsorption, the problem of avoiding leading water structure internal line to be blockked up is avoided.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the water leakage hole 341 has been seted up on the surface of activity filter block 34, swing joint has the active carbon filter 342 on the inner wall of activity filter block 34, fixedly connected with spliced pole 343 on the surface of active carbon filter 342, the one end fixedly connected with buffering ball 344 of spliced pole 343, the filter-tank 3421 has been seted up on the surface of active carbon filter 342, the inside of active carbon filter 342 evenly is provided with active carbon filter ball 3422.

In this embodiment, at first, the inside water that gets into filter sleeve plate 31 flows in the inside of activity filter block 34 through water leakage hole 341, filter tank 3421 and the inside active carbon filter ball 3422 of setting of seting up on the active carbon filter 342 adsorb the solid tiny particle, activity filter block 34 collides each other under the effect of rivers simultaneously, the cushioning effect of cooperation buffering ball 344 for activity filter block 34 fully contacts with rivers, fully adsorb the solid tiny particle in the rivers, avoid the solid tiny particle to enter into the problem of leading water structure internal pipeline.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the upper surface of the supporting block 41 is movably connected with the lower surface of the coarse filtering plate 32, the upper surface of the coarse filtering plate 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 42, the upper surface of the filtering sleeve plate 31 is fixedly connected with a loop bar 43, the inner wall of the connecting rod 42 is movably connected with the outer surface of the loop bar 43, one end of a connecting rope 44 is movably connected with the outer surface of the filtering sleeve plate 31, the other end of the connecting rope 44 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 45, one end of a winding rope 47 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate 45, the outer surface of one side of a fixed pulley 46 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the water diversion structure main body 1, the outer surface of the fixed pulley 46 is movably connected with the outer surface of the winding rope 47, the outer surface of a rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected with one end of the winding rope 47, two ends of the rotating shaft 49 are movably connected with rotating plates 48, the lower surface of the rotating plates 48 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water diversion structure main body 1, a motor is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the rotating plates 48, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 49.

In this embodiment, when impurities inside the filter sleeve plate 31 need to be cleaned, the motor drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the fixed pulley 46 is matched to wind the winding rope 47, the fixed plate 45 and the connecting rope 44 are driven to pull out the filter sleeve plate 31 from the inside of the separation sleeve plate 2, the connecting rod 42 is separated from the sleeve rod 43, the connecting rod 42 drives the coarse filter plate 32, the coarse filter plate 32 and large impurities filtered from the outer surface of the coarse filter plate 32 are disposed, the impurities filtered from the fine filter plate 33 and the movable filter block 34 are conveniently disposed, the problem of manual cleaning is avoided, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

The working principle of the water diversion structure convenient to clean for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the separation sleeve plate 2 and the filter sleeve plate 31 are first put into the water to be led out, solid impurities are first filtered by the coarse filter plate 32, then large solid particles are filtered by the fine filter plate 33, finally small solid particles are adsorbed by the action of the movable filter block 34, when the impurities in the filter sleeve plate 31 need to be cleaned, the motor drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate, the winding rope 47 is wound by the fixed pulley 46, the fixed plate 45 and the connecting rope 44 are driven to pull out the filter sleeve plate 31 from the inside of the separation sleeve plate 2, the connecting rod 42 is then separated from the sleeve rod 43, the coarse filter plate 32 is driven by the connecting rod 42, the large-volume impurities filtered out of the coarse filter plate 32 and the outer surface thereof are disposed, and the disposal of the impurities filtered out of the fine filter plate 33 and the movable filter block 34 is also facilitated.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a diversion structure for convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, includes diversion structure main part (1) and separates lagging (2), separate the side of lagging (2) and the side fixed connection of diversion structure main part (1), the last fixed surface who separates lagging (2) is connected with aqueduct (11), its characterized in that: a filtering mechanism (3) is arranged inside the separating sleeve plate (2), and an auxiliary cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the separating sleeve plate (2);

the filtering mechanism (3) comprises a filtering sleeve plate (31), the outer surface of the filtering sleeve plate (31) is movably connected with the inner wall of the separating sleeve plate (2), and a movable filtering block (34) is arranged inside the filtering sleeve plate (31);

supplementary clearance mechanism (4) are including bearing block (41), the surface of bearing block (41) and the inner wall fixed connection of filtering lagging (31), the top of bearing block (41) is provided with and connects rope (44), fixed pulley (46), rolling rope (47) and pivot (49).

2. The water diversion structure for convenient cleaning of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter, including filtration lagging (31), the intake chamber has been seted up on the surface of one side of filtration lagging (31), swing joint has thick filter plate (32) on the inner wall of filtration lagging (31), swing joint has thin filter plate (33) on the inner wall of filtration lagging (31), activity filter block (34) evenly distributed is in the inside of filtering lagging (31).

3. The water diversion structure for convenient cleaning of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the movable filter block (34) is provided with water leakage holes (341), the inner wall of the movable filter block (34) is movably connected with an active carbon filter plate (342), the outer surface of the active carbon filter plate (342) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (343), and one end of the connecting column (343) is fixedly connected with a buffer ball (344).

4. The diversion structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering convenient cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of the active carbon filter plate (342) is provided with a filter groove (3421), and active carbon filter balls (3422) are uniformly arranged inside the active carbon filter plate (342).

5. The water diversion structure for the convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of bearing block (41) and the lower surface swing joint of thick filter plate (32), the last fixed surface of thick filter plate (32) is connected with connecting rod (42), the last fixed surface who filters lagging (31) is connected with loop bar (43), the inner wall of connecting rod (42) and the surface swing joint of loop bar (43).

6. The water diversion structure for convenient cleaning of water conservancy and hydropower engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water diversion structure, including connection rope (44), the surface swing joint of the one end of connection rope (44) and filtration lagging (31), the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate (45) of connection rope (44), the one end of receipts coiling rope (47) is connected with the last fixed surface of fixed plate (45), the surface of one side of fixed pulley (46) is connected with the surface fixed of diversion structure main part (1), the surface of fixed pulley (46) and the surface swing joint of receipts coiling rope (47).

7. The water diversion structure for the convenient clearance of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a diversion structure, including the surface of pivot (49) and the one end fixed connection of coiling rope (47), the both ends swing joint of pivot (49) has rotor plate (48), the lower surface of rotor plate (48) and the last fixed surface of diversion structure main part (1) are connected, fixedly connected with motor on the surface of rotor plate (48), the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot (49).