CN105582725B - A kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system - Google Patents
A kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105582725B CN105582725B CN201610133884.7A CN201610133884A CN105582725B CN 105582725 B CN105582725 B CN 105582725B CN 201610133884 A CN201610133884 A CN 201610133884A CN 105582725 B CN105582725 B CN 105582725B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pontoon
- filtration net
- secondary filtration
- lifting screw
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/05—Floating filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/26—Transport systems for filtering devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system, including pontoon, pontoon top is provided with reducing motor and pump water inlet, pontoon bottom is provided with by-pass filtration net and secondary filtration net, reducing motor is fixed on pontoon bottom plate by electric machine support, the side of reducing motor output shaft is connected by transmission mechanism with lifting screw, the top of transmission mechanism is provided with the proximity switch up and down for being used for controlling lifting screw to move up and down extreme position, lifting screw runs through pontoon bottom plate by sealing device, the bottom of the lifting screw is provided with hairbrush fixed mount, the hairbrush to match with secondary filtration net outer rim is provided with hairbrush fixed mount, one end sealing of pump water inlet is connected through pontoon bottom plate with the delivery port on secondary filtration net top, secondary filtration net is arranged at the inner side of by-pass filtration net.The present invention has small volume, is not take up field arable land, connection simply, and non-recoil washes blowdown water loss and without the advantage such as loss of flood peak existing for filtering after pump.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to filtration system technical field before slight irrigation pump, and in particular to a kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system.
Background technology
The reasonable disposition of irrigation system stem filtration system plays vital to the normal operation of whole irrigation system
Effect, if filter plant is supporting or type selecting is improper, it will the paralysis of whole irrigation system is caused, so will be scientifically and rationally
Select stem filtration system.The filter of field of agricultural irrigation application at present mainly has laminated filter, sandrock filter, centrifugation
Filter, well strainer and self-cleaning filter, usually according to the difference of water quality in, by these different types of filterings
Device is combined use, removes different impurities and organic matter in water source respectively.However, the characteristic that these filters share is exactly
Filtered after belonging to pump, filtering is exactly after water pump pressurizes to current after pump, enters back into filter and is filtered, existing to ask
Topic is exactly that filter can be hindered current in itself, the loss of flood peak is produced, wherein the loss of flood peak of most widely used sandrock filter
10 meters can be reached, these losses can cause the increase of water pump match power, increase operating cost, while filtration system most critical
Problem is the cleaning after filtering, and cleaning is backwashed by clean water after the blocking of this several filter at present,
Sewer caused by backwash can cause the water waste of a quarter, reduce the efficiency of filtering and the utilization rate of water.Moreover, pass
The filtration system of system has that floor space is big, and connecting pipe is more, and installation is safeguarded complicated, is unfavorable for reclaiming and takes care of.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and mutually ties self-cleaning filter with floating water pump
The floatation type slight irrigation filtration system of conjunction.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system, it is special to solve above-mentioned technical problem
Levy and be to include pontoon, pontoon top is provided with reducing motor and pump water inlet, and pontoon bottom is provided with by-pass filtration net and two level
Screen pack, described reducing motor are fixed on pontoon bottom plate by electric machine support, and the side of reducing motor output shaft passes through biography
Motivation structure is connected with lifting screw, and the top of transmission mechanism, which is provided with, to be used to control lifting screw to move up and down the upper and lower of extreme position
Proximity switch, lifting screw run through pontoon bottom plate by sealing device, and the bottom of the lifting screw is provided with hairbrush fixed mount, in hair
Brush fixed mount is provided with the hairbrush to match with secondary filtration net outer rim, and lifting screw moves up and down stroke and secondary filtration net
Highly consistent, one end sealing of pump water inlet is connected through pontoon bottom plate with the delivery port on secondary filtration net top, and water pump enters
The other end of water pipe is connected with the water inlet of water pump, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with pumping line, described secondary filtration net
The inner side of by-pass filtration net is arranged at, the aperture of the secondary filtration net is less than the aperture of by-pass filtration net.
Further preferably, described secondary filtration net is sintered meshwork, the wedge-shaped filter cylinder of 304 Steel materials or 316 Steel materials
Wedge-shaped filter cylinder.
Further preferably, described water pump is arranged on pontoon or is arranged at bank.
Further preferably, described pontoon afterbody is provided with propeller.
Further preferably, described secondary filtration net is evenly equipped with least two sets in pontoon bottom.
Of the invention can realize self-cleaning filter and floating water pump combination will filter before filtering is changed into pump after pump, and
And the device is swum on the water surface, go for a variety of water source forms such as river, lake, reservoir, swag and cistern,
With small volume, it is not take up field arable land, connection simply, non-recoil washes blowdown water loss and without head damage existing for filtering after pump
The advantages such as mistake, can perform to maximum, suitable for common water-saving irrigation system and emergent drought resisting system by the lift of water pump.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hairbrush cleaning parts in the present invention.
Drawing explanation：1st, reducing motor, 2, upper and lower proximity switch, 3, lifting screw, 4, water pump, 5, pontoon, 6, water pumps out
Water pipe, 7, pump water inlet, 8, electric machine support, 9, sealing device, 10, secondary filtration net, 11, by-pass filtration net, 12, hairbrush it is solid
Determine frame, 13, hairbrush, 14, propeller.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system,
Including pontoon 5, the top of pontoon 5 is provided with reducing motor 1 and pump water inlet 7, and the bottom of pontoon 5 is provided with by-pass filtration net 11 and two level
Screen pack 10, described reducing motor 1 are fixed on the bottom plate of pontoon 5 by electric machine support 8, the side of the output shaft of reducing motor 1
It is connected by transmission mechanism with lifting screw 3, the top of transmission mechanism, which is provided with, to be used to control lifting screw 3 to move up and down limit position
Proximity switch 2 up and down put, lifting screw 3 run through the bottom plate of pontoon 5 by sealing device 9, and the bottom of the lifting screw 3 is provided with hair
Brush fixed mount 12, on hairbrush fixed mount 12 be provided with the outer rim of secondary filtration net 10 match hairbrush 13, lifting screw 3 up and down
Shift motion is highly consistent with secondary filtration net 10, and one end sealing of pump water inlet 7 runs through the bottom plate of pontoon 5 and secondary filtration
The delivery port on the top of net 10 is connected, and the other end of pump water inlet 7 is connected with the water inlet of water pump 4, the delivery port and water of water pump 4
Water pump outlet pipe 6 is connected, and described secondary filtration net 10 is arranged at the inner side of by-pass filtration net 11, the aperture of the secondary filtration net 10
Less than the aperture of by-pass filtration net 11, the impurity of big particle diameter can be so kept off in the periphery of by-pass filtration net 11, then entered again
The filtering of row secondary filtration net 10, the less impurity of particle diameter is blocked in the periphery of secondary filtration net 10, when one section of impurities accumulation
Start reducing motor 1 after time, drive lifting screw 3 to move up and down by reducing motor 1, hairbrush 13 is in the outer rim of secondary filtration net 10
Move up and down, the impurity that will attach on secondary filtration net 10 is cleaned.
Secondary filtration net 10 of the present invention is the wedge shape of sintered meshwork, the wedge-shaped filter cylinder of 304 Steel materials or 316 Steel materials
Filter cylinder.Described water pump 4 is arranged on pontoon 5 or is arranged at bank, and the water pump 4 is provided required for the irrigation of downstream micro-inertial devices
Pressure and flow, pump water inlet 7 and pumping line 6 use plastic flexible pipe, ensure that pontoon 5 has certain activity sky
Between, it is unlikely to impurity concentrating on same position.The afterbody of described pontoon 5 is provided with propeller 14, in the water body that water quality is poor
In, the impurity washed down still may proceed to be jammed in the periphery of secondary filtration net 10, therefore can be arranged at by unlatching floating
The propeller 14 of the afterbody of ship 5, pontoon 5 is moved within the specific limits while secondary filtration net 10 is scrubbed, can so have
Effect avoids impurity from continuing to be enclosed in around secondary filtration net 10.
Have been shown and described above the general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, do not depart from spirit of the invention and
On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention
Scope.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system, it is characterised in that including pontoon, pontoon afterbody is provided with propeller, and pontoon top is set
There are reducing motor and pump water inlet, pontoon bottom is provided with by-pass filtration net and secondary filtration net, and described reducing motor passes through
Electric machine support is fixed on pontoon bottom plate, and the side of reducing motor output shaft is connected by transmission mechanism with lifting screw, transmission
The top of mechanism is provided with the proximity switch up and down for being used for controlling lifting screw to move up and down extreme position, and lifting screw passes through sealing
Device runs through pontoon bottom plate, and the bottom of the lifting screw is provided with hairbrush fixed mount, is provided with hairbrush fixed mount and secondary filtration
The hairbrush that net outer rim matches, lifting screw move up and down the highly consistent of stroke and secondary filtration net, and the one of pump water inlet
End sealing is connected through pontoon bottom plate with the delivery port on secondary filtration net top, the water inlet of the other end and water pump of pump water inlet
Mouth is connected, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with pumping line, and described secondary filtration net is arranged at the inner side of by-pass filtration net, should
The aperture of secondary filtration net is less than the aperture of by-pass filtration net, and pontoon is arranged at by opening（ 5）The propeller of afterbody, brushing
Pontoon is moved within the specific limits while washing secondary filtration net, avoid impurity from continuing to be enclosed in around secondary filtration net,
Described secondary filtration net be sintered meshwork, the wedge-shaped filter cylinder of 304 Steel materials or 316 Steel materials wedge-shaped filter cylinder, described water pump
It is arranged on pontoon or is arranged at bank.
2. floatation type slight irrigation filtration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described secondary filtration net is in pontoon
Bottom is evenly equipped with least two sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133884.7A CN105582725B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | A kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133884.7A CN105582725B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | A kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105582725A CN105582725A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105582725B true CN105582725B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=55922853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610133884.7A Active CN105582725B (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | A kind of floatation type slight irrigation filtration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105582725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109453555B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2021-04-13 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Be used for to abandonment emulsion preliminary treatment filter equipment |
| CN111203022A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-29 | 广东东荣金属制品有限公司 | Floating type integrated micro-filter |
| CN114275841A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-05 | 石河子大学 | Spiral-flow type drip irrigation filter |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1642631A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | Askoll Holding S.r.l. | Pressure filter for aquaria and ponds with brushing elements for cleaning the filtering element |
| CN201254498Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-06-10 | 北京思清源生物科技有限公司 | Mobile sewage treatment device |
| CN100525877C (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Self-cleaning filter for micro-irrigation system |
| CN104147842A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Combined multifunctional filtering device |
| CN104452878A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Rough filtration type floating pontoon water taking device |
| CN205055619U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 崔春亮 | Submerged automatic filtration fertilization medicine device before pump |
| CN205412408U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | It declines to float irritates filtration system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 CN CN201610133884.7A patent/CN105582725B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1642631A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-05 | Askoll Holding S.r.l. | Pressure filter for aquaria and ponds with brushing elements for cleaning the filtering element |
| CN100525877C (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Self-cleaning filter for micro-irrigation system |
| CN201254498Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-06-10 | 北京思清源生物科技有限公司 | Mobile sewage treatment device |
| CN104147842A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Combined multifunctional filtering device |
| CN104452878A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Rough filtration type floating pontoon water taking device |
| CN205055619U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 崔春亮 | Submerged automatic filtration fertilization medicine device before pump |
| CN205412408U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-03 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | It declines to float irritates filtration system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105582725A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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