CN109113160B - Efficient filtering system and method for silt in drainage of water conservancy facilities - Google Patents

Efficient filtering system and method for silt in drainage of water conservancy facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113160B
CN109113160B CN201811086724.7A CN201811086724A CN109113160B CN 109113160 B CN109113160 B CN 109113160B CN 201811086724 A CN201811086724 A CN 201811086724A CN 109113160 B CN109113160 B CN 109113160B
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filter
frame
pipe
sewage
water conservancy
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CN109113160A (en
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詹哲品
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China Water Investment (Guangdong) Construction Co., Ltd
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China Water Investment Guangdong Construction Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to a high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage and a drainage sediment filtering method. The invention can solve the problems that the water conservancy facility is easy to be paralyzed when sewage with silt is directly discharged without treatment in the sewage discharge process of the water conservancy facility, the urban waterlogging is caused when the sewage cannot be discharged in time, the life and property safety of people are endangered, and the like, and can realize the function of intelligently, timely and efficiently filtering the silt in the sewage.

Description

Efficient filtering system and method for silt in drainage of water conservancy facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facility silt filtering equipment, in particular to a system and a method for efficiently filtering silt for water conservancy facility drainage.
Background
The water conservancy project is continuously developed along with the development of social productivity and becomes an important pillar for human social civilization and economic development, the water conservancy facilities relate to a plurality of fields such as flood control, drainage, irrigation, shipping, urban water supply and power generation, and the water conservancy facilities play a vital role in rainy weather, but the water conservancy facilities also face a plurality of difficulties in the use process, wherein silt in sewage is one of important factors causing the water conservancy facilities, the sewage with silt is directly discharged without treatment and is easy to cause the water conservancy facilities to be paralyzed, and the sewage cannot be discharged in time to cause urban waterlogging, thereby endangering the life and property safety of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a system and a method for efficiently filtering silt for water conservancy facility drainage, which can solve the problems that the water conservancy facility is easy to be paralyzed because sewage with silt is directly discharged without treatment in the sewage discharge process of the water conservancy facility, urban waterlogging is caused because the sewage cannot be discharged in time, the safety of lives and properties of people is endangered, and the like, can realize the function of intelligently and efficiently filtering the silt in the sewage in time, can timely filter and remove the silt in the sewage, can ensure that the water conservancy facility can smoothly perform sewage discharge operation, and cannot endanger the safety of lives and properties of people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: the efficient silt filtering system for the water conservancy facility drainage comprises a mounting frame, wherein an auxiliary pipe is mounted on the mounting frame, an auxiliary hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary pipe, a purifying pipe is mounted on the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, a driving cylinder is mounted at the upper end of the auxiliary pipe, the top end of the driving cylinder is mounted on a driving plate through a flange, a driving column is mounted at the lower end of the driving plate, the lower end of the driving column penetrates through the auxiliary hole and is mounted on a driving block, the driving block is located in the purifying pipe, a working frame is mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the purifying pipe, a shielding support frame is mounted at the upper end of the working frame, a shielding working frame is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the shielding support frame in the axial direction of the shielding working frame, a shielding working; a fixed guide block is connected between the inner wall of the lower end of the auxiliary pipe and the outer wall of the purification pipe, and the fixed guide block is an inclined mechanism from bottom to top from the auxiliary pipe to the purification pipe; the lower end of the driving block is provided with a driving groove which is of an inverted conical structure; the working frame is of a cross structure; the shielding operation frame is of a conical structure and corresponds to the driving groove; the outer wall of the shielding operation frame is sleeved with a rubber sealing block; a water inlet pipe is arranged between the auxiliary pipe and the purification pipe in a penetrating way; the purifying pipe is evenly provided with purifying holes. Sewage enters into the purifying tube through the inlet tube, it carries out elevating movement to drive actuating cylinder control drive plate, the drive plate pressurizes the sewage in the purifying tube through drive post control drive block, sewage in the purifying tube is quick under the effect of external pressure enters into the auxiliary tube through the purification hole, granular debris such as mud in the sewage remain in the purifying tube, the driving groove and shelter from between the support frame mutually support and make solid particle remain on sheltering from the support frame, it shelters from the operation frame to rotate to shelter from operation cylinder control, the solid particle who remains on sheltering from the support frame is discharged from the lower extreme of water purification tube, sewage enters into the auxiliary tube after and passes through the basin discharge under the effect of fixed guide block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering frame arranged in the water outlet tank, the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe is provided with a filtering motor through a motor base, an output shaft of the filtering motor is provided with a filtering plate, the filtering plate is uniformly provided with filtering holes, the filter plate is attached to the filter frame, the outer wall of the auxiliary tube is provided with a filter guide frame which corresponds to the filter frame, and the filter frame pastes and leans on the filter, and the lower extreme of auxiliary tube is installed and is filtered the clearance frame, and it supports and leans on the filter to cross to filter the clearance frame, and sewage flows through the filter frame and discharges, and the filter has played secondary filter's effect to sewage, filters the rotation of motor control filter, and tiny granule in the sewage remains on the filter, crosses and filters the clearance frame and clears up the granule on the filter, and the sewage after the filtration is discharged through filtering the guide frame.
In addition, the invention also provides a drainage sediment filtering method of the high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, the invention is fixed at a designated position, and sewage is discharged into a purification pipe through a water inlet pipe;
2. the driving cylinder controls the driving plate to move up and down, the driving plate controls the driving block to pressurize the sewage in the purifying pipe through the driving post, the sewage in the purifying pipe is quickly discharged into the auxiliary pipe through the purifying hole under the action of external pressure, and granular impurities such as sludge in the sewage are remained in the purifying pipe;
3. the driving groove and the shielding support frame are matched with each other to enable solid particles to remain on the shielding support frame, the shielding operation air cylinder controls the shielding operation frame to rotate, the solid particles remaining on the shielding support frame are discharged from the lower end of the water purification pipe, and sewage is discharged into the auxiliary pipe and then is discharged through the water outlet groove under the action of the fixed guide block;
4. sewage passes through the filter frame and flows the discharge, and the filter has played secondary filter's effect to sewage, filters the rotation of motor control filter, and tiny granule in the sewage remains on the filter, crosses and filters the granule clearance that the clearance was put up on with the filter and fall, and the sewage after the filtration is discharged through filtering guide frame, can realize the function of intelligent timely high efficiency filtration silt in the sewage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that the water conservancy facility is easy to be paralyzed when sewage with silt is directly discharged without treatment in the sewage discharge process of the water conservancy facility, the sewage cannot be discharged in time to cause urban waterlogging, the safety of lives and properties of people is endangered, and the like, can realize the function of intelligently, timely and efficiently filtering the silt in the sewage, can timely filter and remove the silt in the sewage, can ensure that the water conservancy facility can smoothly perform sewage discharge operation, and cannot endanger the safety of lives and properties of people.
2. The invention designs a purifying pipe, sewage is discharged into the purifying pipe through a water inlet pipe, a driving cylinder controls a driving plate to perform lifting motion, the driving plate controls a driving block to pressurize the sewage in the purifying pipe through a driving column, the sewage in the purifying pipe is rapidly discharged into an auxiliary pipe through a purifying hole under the action of external pressure, granular impurities such as sludge in the sewage remain in the purifying pipe, a driving groove and a shielding support frame are matched with each other to enable solid particles to remain on the shielding support frame, a shielding operation cylinder controls a shielding operation frame to rotate, and the solid particles remaining on the shielding support frame are discharged from the lower end of the purifying pipe.
3. The invention designs a filtering mechanism, sewage is discharged through the filtering frame in a flowing manner, the filtering plate plays a role in secondary filtering on the sewage, the filtering motor controls the filtering plate to rotate, fine particles in the sewage remain on the filtering plate, the particles on the filtering plate are cleaned by the filtering cleaning frame, and the filtered sewage is discharged through the filtering guide frame.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion I of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the high-efficiency silt filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage comprises a mounting frame 1, an auxiliary pipe 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, an auxiliary hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary pipe 2, a purification pipe 3 is mounted on the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 2, a driving cylinder 4 is mounted at the upper end of the auxiliary pipe 2, the top end of the driving cylinder 4 is mounted on a driving plate 5 through a flange, a driving column 6 is mounted at the lower end of the driving plate 5, the lower end of the driving column 6 passes through the auxiliary hole and is mounted on a driving block 7, the driving block 7 is positioned in the purification pipe 3, a working frame 12 is mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the purification pipe 3, a shielding support frame 13 is mounted at the upper end of the working frame 12, shielding working frames 10 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the shielding support frame 13 along the axial direction of the lower end, a shielding working, a filtering mechanism 9 is arranged in the water outlet groove; a fixed guide block 21 is connected between the inner wall of the lower end of the auxiliary pipe 2 and the outer wall of the purification pipe 3, and the fixed guide block 21 is an inclined mechanism from bottom to top from the auxiliary pipe 2 to the purification pipe 3; the lower end of the driving block 7 is provided with a driving groove which is in an inverted conical structure; the working frame 12 is in a cross structure; the shielding support frame 13 is in a conical structure, and the shielding support frame 13 corresponds to the driving groove; the outer wall of the shielding operation frame 10 is sleeved with a rubber sealing block 131; a water inlet pipe 22 is arranged between the auxiliary pipe 2 and the purifying pipe 3 in a penetrating way; the purifying pipe 3 is evenly provided with purifying holes. Sewage is discharged into the purifying pipe 3 through the inlet tube 22, drive actuating cylinder 4 and control drive plate 5 to carry out elevating movement, the sewage of drive plate 5 in to the purifying pipe 3 is pressurized through drive post 6 control drive block 7, sewage in the purifying pipe 3 is quick under the effect of external pressure is discharged into in auxiliary tube 2 through the purification hole, granular debris such as mud in the sewage remain in the purifying pipe 3, the driving groove with shelter from between the support frame 13 mutually support and make solid particle remain on sheltering from the support frame 13, shelter from the control of operation cylinder 11 and shelter from operation frame 10 and rotate, the solid particle that remains on sheltering from the support frame 13 is discharged from the lower extreme of water purifying pipe, sewage is discharged through the basin under the effect of fixed guide block 21 in the auxiliary tube 2 back of discharging.
The filtering mechanism 9 comprises a filtering frame 91 arranged in the water outlet tank, the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe 2 is provided with a filtering motor 92 through a motor base, an output shaft of the filtering motor 92 is provided with a filtering plate 93, the filtering plate 93 is uniformly provided with filtering holes, the filter plate 93 is attached to the filter frame 91, the outer wall of the auxiliary tube 2 is provided with a filter guide frame 94, the filter guide frame 94 corresponds to the filter frame 91, and filter frame 91 pastes and leans on filter 93, the lower extreme of auxiliary tube 2 is installed and is filtered clearance frame 95, it supports and leans on filter 93 to cross filtering clearance frame 95, sewage flows through filter frame 91 and discharges, filter 93 has played secondary filter's effect to sewage, filter motor 92 control filter 93 rotates, tiny particle in the sewage remains on filter 93, cross filtering clearance frame 95 and clear up the granule on the filter 93, the sewage after the filtration is discharged through filtering guide frame 94.
In addition, the invention also provides a drainage sediment filtering method of the high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, the invention is fixed at a designated position, and sewage is discharged into the purifying pipe 3 through the water inlet pipe 22;
2. the driving cylinder 4 controls the driving plate 5 to move up and down, the driving plate 5 controls the driving block 7 to pressurize the sewage in the purifying pipe 3 through the driving post 6, the sewage in the purifying pipe 3 is rapidly discharged into the auxiliary pipe 2 through the purifying hole under the action of external pressure, and granular impurities such as sludge in the sewage are remained in the purifying pipe 3;
3. the driving groove and the shielding support frame 13 are matched with each other to enable solid particles to remain on the shielding support frame 13, the shielding operation air cylinder 11 controls the shielding operation frame 10 to rotate, the solid particles remaining on the shielding support frame 13 are discharged from the lower end of the purified water pipe, and sewage is discharged into the auxiliary pipe 2 and then is discharged through the water outlet groove under the action of the fixed guide block 21;
4. sewage flows through filter frame 91 and discharges, filter 93 has played secondary filter's effect to sewage, it rotates to filter motor 92 control filter 93, tiny granule in the sewage remains on filter 93, cross and filter clearance frame 95 and clear up the granule on the filter 93, sewage after the filtration is discharged through filtering guide frame 94, the function of silt in the intelligent timely high-efficient filtration sewage has been realized, it makes hydraulic apparatus paralyze easily to have solved the sewage that has silt that hydraulic apparatus exists at sewage discharge in-process untreated direct discharge, sewage can not in time discharge and lead to the city waterlogging, endanger difficult problems such as people's life and property safety, the mesh has been reached.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Water conservancy facility is high-efficient filtering system of silt for drainage, including mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: an auxiliary pipe (2) is installed on the installation frame (1), an auxiliary hole is formed in the upper end of the auxiliary pipe (2), a purification pipe (3) is installed on the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe (2), a driving cylinder (4) is installed at the upper end of the auxiliary pipe (2), the top end of the driving cylinder (4) is installed on a driving plate (5) through a flange, a driving column (6) is installed at the lower end of the driving plate (5), the lower end of the driving column (6) penetrates through the auxiliary hole to be installed on a driving block (7), the driving block (7) is located in the purification pipe (3), a working frame (12) is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the purification pipe (3), a shielding support frame (13) is installed at the upper end of the working frame (12), a shielding working frame (10) is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the shielding support frame (13) along the axial direction of the shielding support frame, a shielding working cylinder, the front end of the auxiliary pipe (2) is provided with a water outlet groove, and a filtering mechanism (9) is arranged in the water outlet groove;
the filter mechanism (9) comprises a filter frame (91) arranged in the water outlet tank, a filter motor (92) is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe (2) through a motor base, a filter plate (93) is arranged on an output shaft of the filter motor (92), filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate (93), the filter plate (93) is attached to the filter frame (91), a filter guide frame (94) is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe (2), the filter guide frame (94) corresponds to the filter frame (91), the filter frame (91) is attached to the filter plate (93), a filter cleaning frame (95) is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary pipe (2), the filter cleaning frame (95) is abutted to the filter plate (93), sewage flows through the filter frame (91) and is discharged, the filter plate (93) plays a role of secondary filtration on the sewage, the filter motor (92) controls the filter plate (93) to rotate, tiny particles in the sewage are remained on the filter plate (93), the particles on the filter plate (93) are cleaned by the filtering cleaning frame (95), and the filtered sewage is discharged through the filtering guide frame (94).
2. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a fixed guide block (21) is connected between the inner wall of the lower end of the auxiliary pipe (2) and the outer wall of the purification pipe (3), and the fixed guide block (21) is an inclined mechanism from bottom to top from the auxiliary pipe (2) to the purification pipe (3).
3. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the driving block (7) is provided with a driving groove which is of an inverted cone structure.
4. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working frame (12) is of a cross-shaped structure.
5. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shielding support frame (13) is of a conical structure, and the shielding support frame (13) corresponds to the driving groove.
6. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the shielding operation frame (10) is sleeved with a rubber sealing block (131).
7. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water inlet pipe (22) is arranged between the auxiliary pipe (2) and the purifying pipe (3) in a penetrating way.
8. The high-efficiency sediment filtering system for water conservancy facility drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the purifying pipe (3) is uniformly provided with purifying holes.
CN201811086724.7A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Efficient filtering system and method for silt in drainage of water conservancy facilities Active CN109113160B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203763963U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-13 焦方勇 Sand filtering device of producing well
CN205875355U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-01-11 山东同晟建设工程有限公司 Sewage discharge is with pipeline of decontaminating
CN207574201U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-06 骆国庆 A kind of water conservancy farmland irrigating device that may filter that sandstone
CN108404457A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 刘正民 A kind of dredger grains of sand and sedimeter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203763963U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-13 焦方勇 Sand filtering device of producing well
CN205875355U (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-01-11 山东同晟建设工程有限公司 Sewage discharge is with pipeline of decontaminating
CN207574201U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-07-06 骆国庆 A kind of water conservancy farmland irrigating device that may filter that sandstone
CN108404457A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 刘正民 A kind of dredger grains of sand and sedimeter

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Effective date of registration: 20200417

Address after: 510000 room 207, No. 411, lianggouling Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (only for office use)

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