CN217321679U

CN217321679U - Light material bidirectional separator discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN217321679U
Application number: CN202221035093.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚超; 尹渊
Original assignee: Suzhou Wagbu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Wagbu Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-30
Filing date: 2022-04-30
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-30

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of blanking devices and discloses a light material bidirectional separator blanking device which comprises a separation box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the separation box, a hopper is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feeding hole, of the top end face of the separation box, a bidirectional separation mechanism is arranged inside the separation box, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, a lifting plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the lead screw, four dredging rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the top ends of the dredging rods penetrate through a supporting plate and extend to the upper side of the supporting plate, sliding grooves are formed in two opposite side faces of the vertical plates, two ends of the lifting plate are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the problem that the blanking port easily causes material blockage and inconvenient blanking when the existing light material bidirectional separator blanking device is in a gravity blanking mode is solved, needs manual work to dredge and increases the labor capacity for the working personnel.

Description

Light material bidirectional separator discharging device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of blanking devices, in particular to a blanking device of a light material bidirectional separator.

Background

With the rapid improvement of the urbanization level in China, aggregate regeneration technologies such as reduction, reutilization, resource utilization and the like of construction wastes become important subjects which need to be researched and solved urgently in society. The separation of light materials in the construction waste is a key technical link influencing the regeneration quality of the aggregate of the construction waste, and a light material separator is generally used when the construction waste is separated.

The existing light material bidirectional separator blanking device is easy to cause the condition of material blockage at the blanking port when a gravity blanking mode is utilized, the blanking is inconvenient, manual dredging is needed, and the labor amount is increased for workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a light material bidirectional separator blanking device.

The application provides the following technical scheme: a light material bidirectional separator blanking device comprises a separation box, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the separation box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feeding hole, of the top end face of the separation box, a bidirectional separation mechanism is arranged inside the separation box, an air blower is fixedly connected to the front end face of the separation box, an aggregate discharging pipe and a light material discharging pipe are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box, a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the separation box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a lifting plate is sleeved on the external thread of the lead screw, four dredging rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the top end of each dredging rod penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the upper portion of the supporting plate, two the spout has all been seted up to the opposite side of riser, the both ends of lifter plate all with spout sliding connection.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved current two-way separator unloader of light material when utilizing gravity unloading mode, the feed opening causes the condition of putty easily, and inconvenient unloading needs the manual work to dredge, has increased the problem of the amount of labour for the staff.

Further, two-way separating mechanism includes the flow distribution plate and goes out the tuber pipe, fixedly connected with flow distribution plate between the both ends face around the inner wall of separator box, the below of flow distribution plate is provided with out the tuber pipe, the outer surface front end fixedly connected with connecting pipe that goes out the tuber pipe, the front end of connecting pipe run through the preceding lateral wall of separator box and with the air outlet fixed connection of air-blower.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the two-way separation of building rubbish, improve separation efficiency.

Furthermore, the aggregate discharging pipes and the light material discharging pipes are arranged in two numbers, and the two aggregate discharging pipes are arranged between the two light material discharging pipes.

Further, fixedly connected with collects the frame in the middle of the top of backup pad, the front end of collecting the frame has the door body through hinge swing joint, and middle two the top of dredging the pole runs through the interior diapire of collecting the frame.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the frame and can collect aggregate in unison, open the door body, can take out the aggregate of collecting the frame inside.

Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a transverse plate and a vibration motor, the transverse plate is fixedly connected between the light material discharging pipe and the aggregate discharging pipe, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate and the bottom of the separation box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrating motor vibration can drive light material discharging pipe and the vibration of aggregate discharging pipe to the material that drives inside the plugging up of light material discharging pipe and aggregate discharging pipe drops down, avoids blockking up.

Furthermore, a flow guide block is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the separation box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid light material to drop to the diapire middle department of separator box.

To sum up, this application includes following beneficial technological effect:

vibrating motor work vibration can drive light material discharging pipe and the vibration of aggregate discharging pipe, thereby it down drops to drive the inside material of plugging up of light material discharging pipe and aggregate discharging pipe, thereby avoid the material to block up, if under vibrating motor's operational aspect, there is not the effect to the inside material of plugging up of light material discharging pipe and aggregate discharging pipe, it rotates to make motor work drive lead screw, the lead screw rotates and can drive the lifter plate rebound, thereby drive four mediation pole rebound, dredge light material discharging pipe and aggregate discharging pipe, thereby avoided when the putty, need artifical mediation, the problem of the amount of labour has been increased for the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural separator box of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural collection box of the present application;

the numbering in the figures illustrates:

1. a separation tank; 2. an air outlet pipe; 3. a flow distribution plate; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. an aggregate discharging pipe; 6. a vibration motor; 7. dredging the rod; 8. a support plate; 9. a collection frame; 10. a screw rod; 11. a motor; 12. a lifting plate; 13. a chute; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a light material discharge pipe; 16. a transverse plate; 17. a door body; 18. a blower; 19. and (4) feeding into a hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a light material bidirectional separator blanking device, which comprises a separation box 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 14, the top of the separation box 1 is provided with a feeding hole, the top end surface of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 19 corresponding to the feeding hole, the inside of the separation box 1 is provided with a bidirectional separation mechanism, the front end surface of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with an air blower 18, the bottom of the separation box 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an aggregate discharging pipe 5 and a light material discharging pipe 15, the bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a vibration mechanism, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 14, the bottom of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, if under the working condition of a vibration motor 6, no effect is exerted on materials blocked inside the light material discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5, so that the motor 11 works to drive a screw rod 10 to rotate, lead screw 10 rotates and to drive lifter plate 12 rebound, thereby drive four mediation poles 7 rebound, dredge light material discharging pipe 15 and aggregate discharging pipe 5, thereby when the putty has been avoided, need artifical mediation, the problem of the amount of labour has been increased for the staff, motor 11's output fixedly connected with lead screw 10, lifter plate 12 has been cup jointed to lead screw 10's outside screw thread, four mediation poles 7 of top fixedly connected with of lifter plate 12, and the top of mediation pole 7 runs through backup pad 8 and extends to its top, spout 13 has all been seted up to two relative sides of riser 14, both ends of lifter plate 12 all with spout 13 sliding connection, spout 13 can restrict the turning force of lifter plate 12, make lifter plate 12 do linear movement from top to bottom.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the bidirectional separating mechanism includes a splitter plate 3 and an air outlet pipe 2, the splitter plate 3 is fixedly connected between the front and rear end surfaces of the inner wall of the separating box 1, the splitter plate 3 is in an inverted V shape, the air outlet pipe 2 is arranged below the splitter plate 3, the air outlet pipe 2 is transversely arranged, the front end of the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 4, the front end of the connecting pipe 4 penetrates through the front side wall of the separating box 1 and is fixedly connected with an air outlet of an air blower 18, the construction waste enters the separating box 1 through a feeding hopper 19 and is split and falls through the splitter plate 3, the air blower 18 works to generate strong wind, the strong wind is finally conveyed to the inside of the air outlet pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 4 and is finally discharged through two ends of the air outlet pipe 2, due to the effect of the strong wind, the falling trajectories of the light materials and aggregate in the construction waste are changed, so that the aggregate in the discharging pipe 5 falls, the light material falls through the light material discharging pipe 15 to realize bidirectional separation of the light material, so that the light material in the construction waste can be separated.

Referring to FIG. 1, two aggregate discharge pipes 5 and two light material discharge pipes 15 are provided, and the two aggregate discharge pipes 5 are provided between the two light material discharge pipes 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a collection frame 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support plate 8, a door 17 is movably connected to the front end of the collection frame 9 through a hinge, the top ends of the two middle dredging rods 7 penetrate through the inner bottom wall of the collection frame 9, the collection frame 9 can collect aggregates falling from the two aggregate discharge pipes 5, the aggregates are prevented from being mixed with light materials again, and the aggregates inside the collection frame 9 can be taken out by opening the door 17.

Referring to fig. 1, the vibrating mechanism includes a horizontal plate 16 and a vibrating motor 6, the horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected between the light material discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5, one end of the horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected with the light material discharging pipe 15, the other end of the horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected with the aggregate discharging pipe 5, the vibrating motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 16 and the bottom of the separation box 1, and the vibrating motor works 6 to vibrate to drive the light material discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5 to vibrate, so that materials blocked inside the light material discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5 are driven to fall down, and blocking is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a flow guide block is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1, the flow guide block is triangular, and the falling material can fall into the aggregate discharge pipe 5 along two inclined planes of the flow guide block and is discharged into the collection frame 9, so that the falling material is prevented from falling into the middle of the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the device works, construction waste enters the inside of the separation box 1 through the feeding hopper 19 and is shunted and falls through the shunting plate 3, the air blower 18 works to generate strong wind, the strong wind is finally conveyed to the inside of the air outlet pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 4 and is finally discharged through two ends of the air outlet pipe 2, due to the action of the strong wind, the falling tracks of light substances and aggregates in the construction waste are changed, so that the aggregates of the heavy substances fall through the aggregate discharging pipe 5, the materials of the light substances fall through the light substance discharging pipe 15, the bidirectional separation of the light substances is realized, the vibration motor works 6 to vibrate to drive the light substance discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5 to vibrate, and therefore the materials blocked inside the light substance discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5 are driven to fall downwards, the blockage is avoided, and if under the working condition of the vibration motor 6, the device has no effect on the materials blocked inside the light substance discharging pipe 15 and the aggregate discharging pipe 5, make 11 work of motor drive lead screw 10 rotate, lead screw 10 rotates and can drive lifter plate 12 rebound to drive four mediation poles 7 rebound, dredge light material discharging pipe 15 and aggregate discharging pipe 5, thereby avoided when the putty, need artifical mediation, increased the problem of the amount of labour for the staff.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light material bidirectional separator unloader, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a separation box (1), vertical plates (14) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box (1), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the separation box (1), a feeding hopper (19) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the feeding hole, of the top end face of the separation box (1), a bidirectional separation mechanism is arranged inside the separation box (1), an air blower (18) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the separation box (1), aggregate discharge pipes (5) and light material discharge pipes (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box (1), a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the separation box (1), a supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (14), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (8), a lead screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11), and a lifting plate (12) is sleeved on the outer thread of the lead screw (10), four dredging rods (7) of top fixedly connected with of lifter plate (12), just the top of dredging rods (7) runs through backup pad (8) and extends to its top, two spout (13) have all been seted up to the relative side of riser (14), the both ends of lifter plate (12) all with spout (13) sliding connection.

2. The blanking device of the light material bidirectional separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two-way separating mechanism includes flow distribution plate (3) and goes out tuber pipe (2), fixedly connected with flow distribution plate (3) between the inner wall front and back both ends face of separator box (1), the below of flow distribution plate (3) is provided with out tuber pipe (2), the outside surface front end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (4) of going out tuber pipe (2), the front end of connecting pipe (4) run through the preceding lateral wall of separator box (1) and with the air outlet fixed connection of air-blower (18).

3. The blanking device of the light material bidirectional separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aggregate discharging pipes (5) and the light material discharging pipes (15) are arranged in two numbers, and the aggregate discharging pipes (5) are arranged between the two light material discharging pipes (15).

4. The blanking device of the light material bidirectional separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with collection frame (9) in the middle of the top of backup pad (8), the front end of collecting frame (9) has the door body (17) through hinge swing joint, and middle two the inner diapire of collecting frame (9) is run through on the top of dredging rod (7).

5. The blanking device of the light material bidirectional separator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism comprises a transverse plate (16) and a vibration motor (6), the transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected between the light material discharging pipe (15) and the aggregate discharging pipe (5), and the vibration motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (16) and the bottom of the separation box (1).

6. The blanking device of the light material bidirectional separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the inner bottom wall of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide block.