CN217313707U - Fertilizer breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, a rotary driving component, a crushing rod and a deodorizing component; a plurality of rolling grooves are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box at intervals along the horizontal direction; the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor and a rotary rod, a driving shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the rotary rod, and the rotary rod is inserted into the crushing box along the vertical direction; the crushing rod is arranged in the crushing box along the horizontal direction, is perpendicular to the rotating rod and is in rotating connection with the rotating rod, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing rod, and a rolling wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the crushing rod and is accommodated in the rolling groove and rolls along the rolling groove; the deodorization assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box and comprises an absorption bin and an air pump, and the absorption bin is communicated with the inside of the crushing box through an air duct. The utility model discloses a crushing pole rotates in horizontal direction and vertical direction, has improved the fertilizer crushing effect.

Description

Fertilizer breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field, in particular to fertilizer breaker.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The fertilizer is in the course of working, and is mostly because the too big broken handle that needs of granule, and the crushing roller crushing treatment's that the most used of fertilizer breaker among the prior art method, because the fertilizer is softer, the fertilizer is broken inadequately when using crushing roller to add man-hour to influence subsequent use and processing, and current breaker does not handle the gas that the fertilizer produced, makes to produce the environmental pollution, and influences the operation environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer breaker drives the crushing pole through the rotary rod and follows the horizontal direction rotation, through roll wheel and roll groove cooperation for the crushing pole is rotatory along vertical direction, through the synchronous revolution of two directions, makes the crushed aggregates sword fully stir the bits of broken glass with the fertilizer, when handling waste gas through deodorization subassembly and improving crushing efficiency, avoids the exhaust gas pollution environment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

comprises a crushing box, a rotary driving component, a crushing rod and a deodorizing component;

the crushing box comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a plurality of rolling grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the crushing box at intervals along the horizontal direction;

the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor and a rotary rod, the motor is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, a driving shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the rotary rod, and the rotary rod is inserted into the crushing box in the vertical direction;

the crushing rod is arranged in the crushing box along the horizontal direction, is perpendicular to the rotating rod and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing rod and are vertically connected with the crushing rod, and a rolling wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the crushing rod and is accommodated in the rolling groove and rolls along the rolling groove;

the deodorization assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box and comprises an absorption bin and an air pump, the air pump is connected with one end of the absorption bin, and the other end of the absorption bin is communicated with the inside of the crushing box through an air duct.

Furthermore, four crushing rods are arranged in the crushing box, are perpendicular to the rotating rod and are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rotating rod.

Furthermore, the crushing rod is inserted into the rotating rod along the horizontal direction, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the crushing rod, which is positioned inside the connecting rod, and the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Further, guide rails are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face inside the rolling groove, and an annular groove is formed in the curved surface of the rolling wheel;

when the rolling wheel is accommodated in the rolling groove, the guide rail is arranged in the annular groove.

Further, the feed inlet sets up in the top of broken case, and the discharge gate sets up in the bottom of broken case, and discharge gate department is provided with a rotor plate, and rotor plate one end is connected through a rotating connection spare with the lateral wall of broken case, and the rotor plate uses the rotating connection spare to rotate along vertical direction as the axle.

Furthermore, one side of the rotating plate, which is far away from the crushing box, is provided with an air cylinder, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the rotating connecting piece.

Further, the absorption bin comprises a bin sleeve, a supporting plate, a separating cylinder and an exhaust pipe, an air inlet is formed in the bottom end of the bin sleeve, an exhaust port is formed in the top end of the bin sleeve, the exhaust pipe is inserted into the bin sleeve along the vertical direction, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust port;

the supporting plate is arranged at the position, close to the air inlet, of the inner part of the bin sleeve along the horizontal direction, an air guide channel is formed between the bottom surface of the supporting plate and the inner side wall of the bin sleeve, one end of the air guide channel is communicated with the air inlet, and one end, close to the air inlet, of the exhaust pipe is abutted to the upper surface of the supporting plate;

the partition sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of air guide holes are formed in the side wall of the partition sleeve, a first accommodating space is formed between the inner side wall of the partition sleeve and the outer side wall of the exhaust pipe, a second accommodating space is formed between the outer side wall of the partition sleeve and the inner side wall of the bin sleeve, and the second accommodating space is communicated with the air inlet through an air guide channel.

Furthermore, one end of the second accommodating space, which is close to the air guide channel, is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Further, active carbon is arranged in the first accommodating space, and a deodorizing material is arranged in the second accommodating space.

Further, broken case is including wasing the subassembly, washs the subassembly and includes water tank and shower nozzle, and the water tank sets up in the broken case outside and keeps away from one side of deodorization subassembly, and the shower nozzle sets up in broken incasement side to be located crushing pole top, the shower nozzle passes through the water pipe and communicates with the water tank.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses one of following beneficial effect has at least:

1. the utility model discloses a rotary rod drives the crushing pole and follows the horizontal direction rotatory, and the wheel that rolls realizes crushing pole along vertical direction rotatory with the cooperation of roll groove, through the synchronous revolution of two directions for the crushed aggregates sword is fully smashed the fertilizer.

2. Through set up first accommodation space and second accommodation space in absorbing the storehouse to set up deodorant material and active carbon in above-mentioned space, absorb harmful gas, handle the peculiar smell.

3. The spray head is arranged at the top of the inner side of the crushing box, and water in the water tank is sprayed into the crushing box by the water pump, so that the inner part of the crushing box is automatically cleaned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the organic fertilizer crushing device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rolling wheel and the rolling groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the deodorizing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separating cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust pipe of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the organic fertilizer crushing device of the utility model.

In the figure, 1, a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a rotating plate; 131. a cylinder; 14. rolling grooves, 141, guide rails; 2. a rotary drive assembly; 21. a motor; 22. rotating the rod; 3. crushing the stems; 31. a crushing cutter; 32. a rolling wheel; 321. an annular groove; 4. a deodorizing component; 41. a bin sleeve; 411. an air inlet; 412. an exhaust port; 42. an exhaust pipe; 43. a separation cylinder; 44. a support plate; 45. a filter plate; 46. an air guide channel; 47. a first accommodating space; 48. a second accommodating space; 51. a water tank; 52. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant portions of the present invention are shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

In the following, several specific embodiments are given for describing the technical solution of the present application in detail. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the organic fertilizer crushing device of the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a rotary driving assembly 2, a crushing rod 3 and a deodorizing assembly 4, wherein the crushing box 1 is a square box structure, a hollow cavity forms a containing chamber, a feed inlet 11 is formed at the top of the crushing box 1, a funnel is arranged at the feed inlet 11, a discharge outlet 12 is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a plurality of rolling grooves 14 are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 1 at intervals along the horizontal direction, the rotary driving assembly 2 comprises a motor 21 and a rotary rod 22, the motor 21 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1 and located at one side of the feed inlet 11, the rotary rod 22 is inserted into the crushing box 1 along the vertical direction, one end of the rotary rod 22 is connected with the driving shaft of the motor 21, the crushing rod 3 is arranged inside the crushing box 1 along the horizontal direction, the crushing rod 3 is perpendicular to the rotary rod 22 and is rotatably connected with the rotary rod 22, be provided with a plurality of crushed aggregates sword 31 on the lateral wall of crushing pole 3, crushed aggregates sword 31 is connected with crushing pole 3 is perpendicular, the one end that crushing pole 3 kept away from rotary rod 22 is provided with a wheel 32 that rolls, roll wheel 32 holding and roll along rolling groove 14 inside rolling groove 14, deodorization subassembly 4 sets up on 1 lateral wall of broken case, deodorization subassembly 4 is including absorbing storehouse and air pump, the air pump is connected with absorption storehouse one end, the absorption storehouse other end is through an air duct and the inside intercommunication of broken case 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, a specific four crushing rods 3 are disposed inside the crushing box 1, the four crushing rods 3 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rotating rod 22, four mounting holes are formed in the rotating rod 22 along the horizontal direction, the crushing rods 3 penetrate through the rotating rod 22 via the mounting holes, preferably, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on a portion of the crushing rods 3 located inside the mounting holes, so that when the rotating rod 22 drives the crushing rods 3 to rotate along the horizontal direction, the crushing rods 3 can rotate in the vertical direction inside the shaft sleeve, in order to match the rotation of the crushing rods 3 in the vertical direction, an annular groove 321 is formed on a curved surface of the rolling wheel 32 disposed at one end of the crushing rod 3 away from the rotating rod 22, slide rails are disposed on the upper and lower end surfaces inside the rolling groove 14 matched with the rolling wheel 32, and the slide rails are semicircular ring-mounted protrusions, when the rolling wheel 32 is disposed in the rolling groove 14, the slide rail is arranged in the annular groove 321, and the slide rail is matched with the annular groove 321 to increase friction and fix the position of the rolling wheel 32. When rotary rod 22 drives crushing pole 3 and rotates along the horizontal direction, it is rotatory along the slide rail that roll wheel 32 is at rolling inslot 14, thereby it is rotatory along vertical direction to drive crushing pole 3, because the level is provided with the axle sleeve between crushing pole 3 and the rotary rod 22, crushing pole 3 is located the inside part of rotary rod 22 and is rotatory inside the axle sleeve, make crushing pole 3 take place vertically and the horizontal direction is rotatory simultaneously, drive the multidirectional synchronous revolution of crushed aggregates sword 31, effectively improve the crushing effect to the fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the absorption bin comprises a bin sleeve 41, a supporting plate 44, a partition cylinder 43 and an exhaust pipe 42, the bin sleeve 41 is a cylindrical structure, the bottom end of the bin sleeve 41 is provided with an air inlet 411, the top end of the bin sleeve 41 is provided with an air outlet 412, the exhaust pipe 42 is inserted into the bin sleeve 41 along the vertical direction, the side wall of the exhaust pipe 42 is provided with a plurality of through holes, one end of the exhaust pipe 42 is communicated with the air outlet 412, the supporting plate 44 is arranged in the bin sleeve 41 along the horizontal direction at a position close to the air inlet 411, an air guide channel 46 is formed between the bottom surface of the supporting plate 44 and the inner side wall of the bin sleeve 41, one end of the air guide channel 46 is communicated with the air inlet 411, one end of the exhaust pipe 42 close to the air inlet 411 is abutted against the upper surface of the supporting plate 44, the partition sleeve is arranged outside the exhaust pipe 42, the partition sleeve is a circular through structure, the side wall of the partition sleeve is provided with a plurality of air guide holes, a first accommodating space 47 is formed between the inner side wall of the separation sleeve and the outer side wall of the exhaust pipe 42, a second accommodating space 48 is formed between the outer side wall of the separation sleeve and the inner side wall of the bin sleeve 41, activated carbon is arranged in the first accommodating space 47, a deodorizing material is arranged in the second accommodating space 48, and the second accommodating space 48 is communicated with the air inlet 411 through an air guide channel 46.

Preferably, one end of the second accommodating space 48 close to the air guide channel 46 is provided with a filter plate 45, the filter plate 45 is specifically located below the second accommodating space, the filter plate 45 is of an annular plate-shaped structure, and the filter plate 45 is provided with a plurality of through holes.

In the above embodiment, the air pump is connected to the air outlet 412 through an air duct, when the air pump starts to operate, the air in the crushing box 1 enters the bin jacket 41 from the air inlet 411 through the air duct, the air reaches the filter plate 45 through the air duct 46, and enters the second accommodating space 48 through the through holes of the filter plate 45, the deodorizing material in the second accommodating space 48 absorbs harmful substances in the air, and then enters the first accommodating space 47 through the air duct on the partition cylinder 43, reacts with the activated carbon in the first accommodating space 47, enters the exhaust pipe 42 after being absorbed by the activated carbon, and then is discharged from the air outlet 412.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in one embodiment, when a rotating plate 13 is disposed at the discharge port 12 at the bottom of the crushing box 1, one end of the rotating plate 13 is connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1 through a rotating connector, the rotating plate 13 rotates in the vertical direction around the rotating connector, in order to drive the rotating plate 13 to rotate, a cylinder 131 is disposed on one side of the rotating plate 13 away from the crushing box 1, and a piston rod of the cylinder 131 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating plate 13 away from the rotating connector. When the piston rod of the cylinder 131 contracts, the piston rod pulls one end of the rotating plate 13 far away from the rotating connecting piece to rotate towards the direction far away from the inside of the crushing box 1, so that the crushing box 1 is opened, and organic fertilizer in the crushing box 1 can be discharged through the discharge hole 12.

Preferably, in order to ensure that the interior of the crushing box 1 is clean, the cleaning assembly further comprises a water tank 51 and a spray head 52, the water tank 51 is arranged on one side of the outer side of the crushing box 1, which is far away from the deodorizing assembly 4, the spray head 52 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 1 and is positioned above the crushing rod 3, and the spray head 52 is communicated with the water tank 51 through a water guide pipe. The water pump in the water tank 51 pressurizes the shower head 52, so that the shower head 52 sprays high-pressure mist into the crush box 1, thereby cleaning the inside of the crush box 1.

Use fertilizer breaker during, through the horizontal rotation and the vertical rotatory cooperation of crushing pole 3, the effectual crushing effect who improves the fertilizer, and through absorbing the inside multi-chamber structure in storehouse, realize the absorption processing of waste gas, combine to wash subassembly and rotor plate 13 also be convenient for the inside clearance of broken case 1.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer breaker which characterized in that:

comprises a crushing box (1), a rotary driving component (2), a crushing rod (3) and a deodorizing component (4);

the crushing box (1) comprises a feeding hole (11) and a discharging hole (12), and a plurality of rolling grooves (14) are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (1) at intervals along the horizontal direction;

the rotary driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) and a rotary rod (22), the motor (21) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (11), a driving shaft of the motor (21) is connected with one end of the rotary rod (22), and the rotary rod (22) is inserted into the crushing box (1) along the vertical direction;

the crushing rod (3) is arranged inside the crushing box (1) along the horizontal direction, the crushing rod (3) is perpendicular to the rotating rod (22) and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (22), a plurality of crushing cutters (31) are arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing rod (3), the crushing cutters (31) are vertically connected with the crushing rod (3), one end, far away from the rotating rod (22), of the crushing rod (3) is provided with a rolling wheel (32), and the rolling wheel (32) is accommodated inside the rolling groove (14) and rolls along the rolling groove (14);

the deodorization assembly (4) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (1), the deodorization assembly (4) comprises an absorption bin and an air pump, the air pump is connected with one end of the absorption bin, and the other end of the absorption bin is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1) through an air duct.

2. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

four crushing rods (3) are arranged in the crushing box (1), and the four crushing rods (3) are perpendicular to the rotating rod (22) and are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rotating rod (22).

3. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that:

inside crushing pole (3) inserted along the horizontal direction and located rotary rod (22), crushing pole (3) were located the inside lateral wall of connecting rod and are equipped with a axle sleeve, axle sleeve lateral wall and rotary rod (22) fixed connection.

4. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 3, wherein:

the upper end surface and the lower end surface in the rolling groove (14) are provided with guide rails (141), and the curved surface of the rolling wheel (32) is provided with an annular groove (321);

when the rolling wheel (32) is accommodated in the rolling groove (14), the guide rail (141) is arranged in the annular groove (321).

5. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, wherein:

feed inlet (11) set up in the top of broken case (1), and discharge gate (12) set up in the bottom of broken case (1), and discharge gate (12) department is provided with a rotor plate (13), and rotor plate (13) one end is connected through a rotation connecting piece with the lateral wall of broken case (1), and rotor plate (13) use the rotation connecting piece to rotate along vertical direction as the axle.

6. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 5, wherein:

one side of the rotating plate (13) far away from the crushing box (1) is provided with an air cylinder (131), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (131) is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating plate (13) far away from the rotating connecting piece.

7. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the absorption bin comprises a bin sleeve (41), a supporting plate (44), a separating cylinder (43) and an exhaust pipe (42), an air inlet (411) is formed in the bottom end of the bin sleeve (41), an exhaust port (412) is formed in the top end of the bin sleeve (41), the exhaust pipe (42) is inserted into the bin sleeve (41) in the vertical direction, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the exhaust pipe (42), and one end of the exhaust pipe (42) is communicated with the exhaust port (412);

the supporting plate (44) is arranged in the position, close to the air inlet (411), in the bin sleeve (41) along the horizontal direction, an air guide channel (46) is formed between the bottom surface of the supporting plate (44) and the inner side wall of the bin sleeve (41), one end of the air guide channel (46) is communicated with the air inlet (411), and one end, close to the air inlet (411), of the exhaust pipe (42) is abutted to the upper surface of the supporting plate (44);

the exhaust pipe (42) outside is located to separating section of thick bamboo (43) cover, is provided with a plurality of air guide holes on the lateral wall of separating section of thick bamboo (43), forms first accommodation space (47) between separating section of thick bamboo (43) inside wall and exhaust pipe (42) lateral wall, forms second accommodation space (48) between separating section of thick bamboo (43) lateral wall and storehouse cover (41) inside wall, and second accommodation space (48) are through air guide channel (46) and air inlet (411) intercommunication.

8. The organic fertilizer crushing device of claim 7, wherein:

one end, close to the air guide channel (46), of the second accommodating space (48) is provided with a filter plate (45), and a plurality of through holes are formed in the filter plate (45).

9. The organic fertilizer crushing device of claim 8, wherein:

the first accommodating space (47) is internally provided with activated carbon, and the second accommodating space (48) is internally provided with a deodorizing material.

10. The organic fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

broken case (1) is including wasing the subassembly, washs the subassembly and includes water tank (51) and shower nozzle (52), and water tank (51) set up in the one side of keeping away from deodorization subassembly (4) in broken case (1) outside, and shower nozzle (52) set up in broken case (1) inboard to be located crushing pole (3) top, shower nozzle (52) are through aqueduct and water tank (51) intercommunication.

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