CN217312598U - Novel combined biological deodorization device - Google Patents

Novel combined biological deodorization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217312598U
CN217312598U CN202220551532.4U CN202220551532U CN217312598U CN 217312598 U CN217312598 U CN 217312598U CN 202220551532 U CN202220551532 U CN 202220551532U CN 217312598 U CN217312598 U CN 217312598U
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China
Prior art keywords
deodorization
filtering
box
gas
adsorption plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220551532.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张嘉敬
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Jiangxi Bingsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Bingsheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel combined biological deodorization device, which comprises a filtering mechanism and a deodorization mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism conveys filtered waste gas to the deodorization mechanism for deodorization, the deodorization mechanism comprises a deodorization box and an adsorption box, a detachable biomass adsorption plate is arranged in the deodorization box, the biomass adsorption plate adsorbs the gas which sequentially passes through the filtering mechanism and the deodorization mechanism, and the biomass adsorption plate can be well replaced after being used to a certain extent through the detachable biomass adsorption plate, so that later maintenance and management of an operator are facilitated; through the filtering mechanism and the aeration pipe that set up, the in-process that use that can be fine passes through the aeration pipe aeration, with the impurity in the gas fully dissolved in the inside of liquid to make the purer of gas that obtains, so that deodorization is carried out to deodorization mechanism and adsorption tank, and the realization has carried out the separation to the solid particle in the waste gas simultaneously.

Description

Novel combined type biological deodorization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solid waste crushing and sorting technology, in particular to a novel combined biological deodorization device.
Background
The biological deodorization mainly utilizes microorganisms to deodorize, and substances with odor are converted through the physiological metabolism of the microorganisms, so that target pollutants are effectively decomposed and removed, and the purpose of treating the odor is achieved. The method for treating various malodorous gases aims at changing the material structure of the malodorous gases through the actions of physics, chemistry and biology and eliminating the malodorous gases. Common processing methods of the conventional malodorous gas include a combustion method, an oxidation method, an absorption method, an adsorption method, a neutralization method, a biological method and the like. Biological deodorization is a biological waste gas treatment technology for deodorizing waste odor molecules by a biological method through a microbial film which is specially cultured on biological fillers in a biological filter. When toxic, harmful and malodorous waste gas containing gas, liquid and solid is introduced into the system through a collecting pipeline, pollutants in the waste gas are purified and degraded by a biological membrane formed by culturing efficient microbial strains growing on the biological filler. The biological membrane takes pollutants in the waste gas as nutrients to grow and breed.
For example, the high-efficiency biological deodorization device with the authorized notice number of CN213924225U and the authorized notice date of 2021, 08 and 10 relates to the technical field of biological deodorization, and aims to solve the problem that the microbial treatment efficiency in the device per unit time is lower due to the limited microbial treatment environment in the existing biological deodorization mechanism. The lower terminal surface of biological deodorization device main part is provided with bottom protection baffle, and bottom protection baffle and biological deodorization device main part fixed connection, the up end of biological deodorization device main part is provided with the upper end protection shield, and upper end protection shield and biological deodorization device main part fixed connection, the both sides of biological deodorization device main part all are provided with the fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with two.
At deodorizing device among the prior art, although adopted living beings adsorption plate to lead to deodorization effect greatly increased, but most living beings adsorption plate fix inside that leads to equipment to change after using a period inconvenient, influence deodorant degree simultaneously, if the separation that solid particle in the gas can not be fine leads to living beings adsorption plate surface greasy and float impurity very easily when adsorbing during the use, influence deodorizing effect, consequently need a novel combination formula biological deodorizing device urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention aims to provide a novel combined biological deodorization device to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel combination formula biological deodorization device, includes filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism, filtering mechanism carries the waste gas after will filtering to deodorization mechanism deodorization, deodorization mechanism include deodorization case and adsorption tank, the inside of deodorization case is provided with detachable living beings adsorption plate, living beings adsorption plate adsorbs the gas that loops through filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering tank, and an air pump is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the filtering tank, and the air pump delivers the exhaust gas to the inside of the filtering tank.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is further disposed inside the filter box, an aeration pipe is disposed inside the filter box, the aeration pipe is located below the filter screen, and a plurality of nozzles are disposed on one side of the aeration pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deodorization mechanism includes a deodorization box, and a zeolite layer, an activated carbon layer, and a resin layer are sequentially disposed from top to bottom inside the deodorization box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the adsorption tank is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves distributed at equal intervals, and the biomass adsorption plate is inserted into the sliding grooves.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter box is provided with an absorption liquid inside, and one side of the filter box is provided with a drain pipe for discharging the absorption liquid.
In the technical scheme, the novel combined biological deodorization device provided by the invention has the advantages that (1) the detachable biomass adsorption plate is arranged, so that the biomass adsorption plate can be well replaced after being used to a certain extent, and later maintenance and management of an operator are facilitated; (2) through the arranged filtering mechanism and the aeration pipe, impurities in the gas can be well dissolved in the liquid through aeration of the aeration pipe in the using process, so that the obtained gas is more pure, the deodorization is conveniently carried out by the deodorization mechanism and the adsorption box, and simultaneously, the separation of solid particles in the waste gas is realized; (3) through setting up combined activated carbon layer, zeolite layer and resin layer, cooperate the gas that the living beings adsorption plate can be fine after will filtering again and adsorb to reduce the peculiar smell in the waste gas, reduce the waste gas after the emission and produce air pollution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel combined bio-deodorizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a novel combined bio-deodorizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding groove structure provided in an embodiment of the novel combined bio-deodorization device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an aeration tube structure provided by an embodiment of the novel combined biological deodorization device.
Description of reference numerals:
1 filter box, 2 air pumps, 3 liquid discharge pipes, 4 second air inlet pipes, 5 first air inlet pipes, 6 aeration pipes, 7 spray heads, 8 filter screens, 9 connecting pipes, 10 resin layers, 11 activated carbon layers, 12 zeolite layers, 13 deodorization boxes, 14 air guide holes, 15 biomass adsorption plates, 16 adsorption boxes, 17 exhaust pipes, 18 sliding grooves and 19 top covers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the novel combined biological deodorization device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a filtering mechanism and a deodorization mechanism, the filtering mechanism conveys filtered exhaust gas to the deodorization mechanism for deodorization, the deodorization mechanism includes a deodorization tank 13 and an adsorption tank 16, a detachable biomass adsorption plate 15 is disposed inside the deodorization tank 13, and the biomass adsorption plate 15 adsorbs gas passing through the filtering mechanism and the deodorization mechanism in sequence.
It should be noted that the biomass adsorption plate in the present application refers to a biological waste gas treatment plate for deodorizing waste odor molecules by a biological method through a microbial film cultured on a biological filler in a biological filter, and when toxic, harmful and malodorous waste gas containing gas, liquid and solid mixture is introduced into the system through a collection pipeline, pollutants in the waste gas are purified and degraded through a biological film formed by culturing efficient microbial strains growing on the biological filler.
Specifically, in this embodiment, including filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism, filtering mechanism carries the waste gas after filtering to deodorization mechanism deodorization, and deodorization mechanism sets up in filtering mechanism's top, and the impurity in the filtration waste gas that aim at filtering mechanism can be fine guarantees that the cleanliness of waste gas passes through deodorization mechanism, simultaneously can be fine prevent the jam of deodorization mechanism, deodorization mechanism include deodorization case 13 and adsorption tank 16, the top of adsorption tank is provided with blast pipe 17, deodorization case 13 be located the below of adsorption tank 16, and the top of deodorization case 13 is provided with a plurality of air guide hole 14, the inside of deodorization case 13 is provided with detachable biomass adsorption plate 15, through the detachable biomass adsorption plate 15 that sets up, can be fine use to change after certain degree at biomass adsorption plate 15 to be convenient for operator's later maintenance and management biomass adsorption plate 15 is to looping through filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism in proper order The gas of the mechanism is adsorbed.
According to the novel combined biological deodorization device provided by the invention, the detachable biomass adsorption plate 15 is arranged, so that the biomass adsorption plate 15 can be well replaced after being used to a certain extent, and later maintenance and management of an operator are facilitated.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering box 1, the filtering box 1 is mainly used for filtering impurities in exhaust gas, an air pump 2 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the filtering box 1, a first air inlet pipe 5 is disposed at an air inlet end of the air pump 2, a second air inlet pipe 4 is disposed at an air outlet end of the air pump 2, the second air inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the filtering box 1, the second air inlet pipe 4 is located below a filtering net 8, when the device works, the air pump 2 delivers the exhaust gas to the second air inlet pipe 4 through the first air inlet pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 4 further delivers the air to the inside of the filtering box 1, the air pump 2 delivers the exhaust gas to the inside of the filtering box 1, and an exhaust pipe 17 is disposed at a top of the adsorption box 16.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a filter screen 8 is further disposed inside the filter box 1, an aeration pipe 6 is disposed inside the filter box 1, the second air inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the aeration pipe 6, the aeration pipe 6 is located below the filter screen 8, a plurality of nozzles 7 are disposed on one side of the aeration pipe 6, when air is delivered to the aeration pipe 6 by the air pump 2, the exhaust gas is aerated by the aeration pipe 6 to separate impurities, and the exhaust gas is secondarily filtered by the filter screen 8 to separate the impurities in the exhaust gas, a connecting pipe 9 is disposed on the top of the filter box, the filter box is communicated with the deodorization box by the connecting pipe, and the filter box is provided with a detachable top cover 19.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the deodorization mechanism includes a deodorization box 13, the deodorization box 13 is internally provided with a zeolite layer 12, an activated carbon layer 11 and a resin layer 10 in sequence from top to bottom, and the combination of the activated carbon layer 11, the zeolite layer 12 and the resin layer 10 is provided, and the biomass adsorption plate 15 is further used to adsorb the filtered gas, so as to reduce the odor in the exhaust gas and reduce the air pollution of the exhaust gas after being discharged.
The activated carbon is prepared by pyrolysis and activation of carbon-containing raw materials such as wood, coal, petroleum coke and the like, has a developed pore structure, a large specific surface area, abundant surface chemical groups and a high specific adsorption capacity, is a general name of carbon materials with high specific adsorption capacity, is usually in a powder or granular shape and has a high strength, is preferably a granular shape and a zeolite layer 12, is rich in certain moisture and liquefied gas components when gas passes through a filter box 1 without aeration, can well dry liquid in the gas through the zeolite layer 12 and can well form a resin layer 10, and adsorption resin refers to a high polymer which can be used for removing organic matters in waste water, decoloring sugar liquor, separating and refining natural products and biochemical products and the like.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 18 are disposed at the top of the adsorption box 16, the biomass adsorption plate 15 is inserted into the sliding grooves 18, the specification of the sliding grooves 18 is adapted to the specification of the biomass adsorption plate 15, the biomass adsorption plate 15 can be tightly inserted into the sliding grooves 18, and the air guide holes 14 are spaced from the biomass adsorption plate 15, so as to fully ensure the contact area between the exhaust gas and the biomass adsorption plate 15, thereby greatly improving the adsorption effect.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, the interior of the filter box 1 is provided with an adsorption liquid, one side of the filter box 1 is provided with a drain pipe 3, the drain pipe 3 is used for discharging the adsorption liquid, when the device works, an air pump 2 conveys exhaust gas to a second air inlet pipe 4 through a first air inlet pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 4 conveys gas to the interior of the filter box 1, the air pump 2 conveys the exhaust gas to the interior of the filter box 1, the exhaust gas is sufficiently mixed with the adsorption liquid under the aeration of an aeration pipe 6, so that impurities of the exhaust gas are retained in the liquid under the condition that the impurities are insoluble in the liquid, the gas is discharged through a filter screen 8, so that solid particles and the gas are well separated, the drain pipe 3 is provided with a ball valve, the concentration of the adsorption liquid in the filter box 1 is overlarge under certain use condition, the ball valve is opened, so that the liquid in the filter box is discharged, one side of the second air inlet pipe 4 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and new adsorption liquid is conveyed to the inside of the filter box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the air pump 2 conveys waste gas to the second air inlet pipe 4 through the first air inlet pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 4 inputs gas into the inside of the filter box 1, the air pump 2 conveys the waste gas to the inside of the filter box 1, the waste gas is fully mixed with adsorption liquid under the aeration of the aeration pipe 6, impurities of the waste gas are enabled to be retained in the liquid under the condition that the impurities are not dissolved in the liquid, the gas is discharged through the filter screen 8, solid particles and the gas are well separated, the separated gas sequentially passes through the resin layer 10, the activated carbon layer 11 and the zeolite layer 12 to be subjected to adsorption, filtration and deodorization, the passed gas is conveyed to the inside of the adsorption box 16 through the air guide hole 14, is adsorbed by the biomass adsorption plate 15 arranged at intervals between the adsorption box 16 and the air guide hole 14, and is finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 17.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel combination formula biological deodorization device, a serial communication port, including filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism, filtering mechanism carries the waste gas after filtering to deodorization mechanism deodorization, deodorization mechanism include deodorization case and adsorption tank, the inside of deodorization case is provided with detachable living beings adsorption plate, living beings adsorption plate adsorbs the gas that loops through filtering mechanism and deodorization mechanism.
2. The novel combined type biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, an air pump is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the filtering box, and the air pump conveys the waste gas to the inside of the filtering box.
3. The novel combined type biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a filter screen is further disposed inside the filter box, an aeration pipe is disposed inside the filter box, the aeration pipe is located below the filter screen, and a plurality of nozzles are disposed on one side of the aeration pipe.
4. A novel combined biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said deodorization mechanism comprises a deodorization box, and a zeolite layer, an activated carbon layer and a resin layer are sequentially disposed from top to bottom inside said deodorization box.
5. The novel combined type biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves are formed at the top of the adsorption box and are distributed at equal intervals, and the biomass adsorption plate is inserted into the sliding grooves.
6. A novel combined biological deodorization device as recited in claim 2, wherein said filtering tank is provided with an absorption liquid inside, and a drain pipe is provided at one side of said filtering tank for discharging the absorption liquid.
CN202220551532.4U 2022-03-14 2022-03-14 Novel combined biological deodorization device Expired - Fee Related CN217312598U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220551532.4U CN217312598U (en) 2022-03-14 2022-03-14 Novel combined biological deodorization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220551532.4U CN217312598U (en) 2022-03-14 2022-03-14 Novel combined biological deodorization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217312598U true CN217312598U (en) 2022-08-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220551532.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217312598U (en) 2022-03-14 2022-03-14 Novel combined biological deodorization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217312598U (en)

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