CN217310751U

CN217310751U - Shank draw gear that orthopedic nursing was used

Info

Publication number: CN217310751U
Application number: CN202220546148.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彭珍; 易良; 周会荣; 贺杰
Original assignee: Jintang First People's Hospital
Current assignee: Jintang First People's Hospital
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shank draw gear that orthopedics nursing was used, including fixed plate, guide rail, slider and haulage rope, the welding of fixed plate lateral wall middle part has the guide rail, there is the motor guide rail bottom through bolted connection, the transmission output of motor has the screw rod through the key-type connection, install on the screw rod the slider, slider upper end one side is fixed with the haulage rope. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a fixed plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the screw rod, the slider, travel switch one, travel switch two, the guide rail, guide pulley one, guide pulley two, the haulage rope, the design of fixed band and support, make the device can realize the automatic rising of slider through the positive and negative rotation of control motor when using, to make things convenient for the fixed band to drive patient's shank under the haulage rope effect and carry out the operation of drawing from top to bottom, ensure that patient's shank can obtain abundant exercise at recovered in-process, medical personnel's intensity of labour has not only been saved, and medical personnel's nursing efficiency has been improved.

Description

Shank draw gear that orthopedic nursing was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, concretely relates to shank draw gear that orthopedics nursing was used.

Background

In the process of orthopedic rehabilitation, in order to avoid unsmooth blood circulation of the legs of a patient caused by long-time non-traction movement of the legs of the patient, a traction device is often needed to help the patient to perform traction exercise in the rehabilitation process.

However, the existing leg traction device for orthopedic nursing is mainly realized by manually adjusting the mode through medical care personnel when in use, the whole operation process is relatively complicated, the labor intensity of the medical care personnel is increased, and the nursing efficiency of the medical care personnel is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, now provide a shank draw gear that orthopedic nursing was used, the shank draw gear that has solved current orthopedic nursing usefulness realizes the operation of pulling to patient's shank through the mode that medical personnel manually regulated when using mainly, whole operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, medical personnel's intensity of labour has not only been increased, and greatly reduced medical personnel's nursing efficiency, and the shank draw gear that current orthopedic nursing was used is mostly directly hung through the couple and is put on the sick bed guardrail when using, because the device is less at the frictional force of hanging between back and the sick bed, lead to the device to take place to slide for the sick bed guardrail easily in the use, greatly reduced device's result of use's problem.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a shank draw gear that orthopedic nursing was used, including fixed plate, guide rail, slider and haulage rope, the welding of a fixed plate lateral wall middle part has the guide rail, there is the motor guide rail bottom through bolted connection, the transmission output of motor has the screw rod through the key-type connection, install on the screw rod the slider, slider upper end one side is fixed with the haulage rope, travel switch one is installed to the top in the guide rail, travel switch two is installed to the bottom in the guide rail, the outer upper end of guide rail with haulage rope contact site installs guide pulley two, the welding has the support of tilting at fixed plate top middle part, guide pulley one is installed to the support upper end, the haulage rope is kept away from the fixed band is installed to slider one end.

Further, the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block, and the screw rod is connected with the sliding block in a screwing mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod can rotate to realize the convenient lifting of the sliding block under the thread transmission effect.

Furthermore, the second guide wheel is rotatably connected with the mounting frame on the guide rail, the first guide wheel penetrates through the support, the first guide wheel is rotatably connected with the support, and the traction rope is in contact with the first guide wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide wheel I and the guide wheel II are mainly used for guiding the traction rope.

Furthermore, the fixing band adopts a sticky tape type structure, and the connecting part of the guide rail and the sliding block adopts a concave structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the convenient installation of slider.

Furthermore, an operation panel is installed on the fixing plate and located on one side of the guide rail, and a storage battery is arranged below the operation panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the operation panel can control the opening and closing of the motor.

Furthermore, a hook is installed on the back of the fixing plate, a rubber clamping pad is installed below the hook on the fixing plate, and clamping grooves are evenly distributed in the rubber clamping pad.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber clamping pad can be attached to the guardrail column on the sickbed through the clamping groove after the device is installed, so that the device is reliably fixed, and the device is prevented from sliding after being fixed.

Furthermore, the rubber clamping pad is bonded with the fixing plate, and the clamping groove is formed in the rubber clamping pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the reliable installation of rubber card pad is fixed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. in order to solve the problems that the existing leg traction device for orthopedic nursing realizes the traction operation of the legs of the patient mainly in a way of manual adjustment by medical staff when in use, the whole operation process is more complicated, the labor intensity of the medical staff is increased, but also greatly reduces the nursing efficiency of medical staff, the utility model realizes the automatic lifting of the sliding block by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the motor when in use through the design of the fixed plate, the motor, the screw rod, the sliding block, the travel switch I, the travel switch II, the guide rail, the guide wheel I, the guide wheel II, the traction rope, the fixed belt and the bracket, the fixing belt drives the legs of the patient to lift up and down under the action of the traction rope conveniently, so that the legs of the patient can be fully exercised in the rehabilitation process, the labor intensity of medical personnel is saved, and the nursing efficiency of the medical personnel is improved;

2. the shank draw gear for solving current orthopedic nursing usefulness is mostly directly hung through the couple and is put on the sick bed guardrail when using, because the device is less hanging the frictional force between putting back and the sick bed, leads to the device to take place to slide for the sick bed guardrail easily in the use, greatly reduced device's result of use problem, the utility model discloses a design of couple, card clamp groove and rubber cardboard makes the device can reliably paste through card clamp groove and the guardrail post on the sick bed after fixed and effectively avoid the device for the sliding of sick bed guardrail to improve the installation quality of device greatly, ensured the result of use of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a leg traction device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a guide rail of a leg traction device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a back view of a middle fixing plate of the leg traction device for orthopedic nursing.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a first guide wheel; 2. fixing belts; 3. a fixing plate; 4. an operation panel; 5. hooking; 6. a rubber clamping pad; 7. a storage battery; 8. a motor; 9. a screw; 10. a guide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a second guide wheel; 13. a support; 14. a hauling rope; 15. a travel switch I; 16. a travel switch II; 17. and a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the leg traction device for orthopedic nursing in this embodiment includes a fixing plate 3, a guide rail 10, a slider 11 and a traction rope 14, the guide rail 10 is welded in the middle of a side wall of the fixing plate 3, the bottom end of the guide rail 10 is connected with a motor 8 through a bolt, a screw 9 is connected to a transmission output end of the motor 8 through a key, the slider 11 is installed on the screw 9, the traction rope 14 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the slider 11, a first travel switch 15 is installed on the top end inside the guide rail 10, a second travel switch 16 is installed on the bottom end inside the guide rail 10, the first travel switch 15 and the second travel switch 16 can automatically switch a control circuit of the motor 8 when contacting with the slider 11, so as to automatically switch the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 8, ensure that the fixing strap 2 can be automatically lifted up and down under the action of the traction rope 14, a guide pulley 12 is installed on a contact portion of the upper end outside the guide rail 10 and the traction rope 14, the welding of 3 top middle parts of fixed plate has the support 13 of tilting, and guide pulley 1 is installed to support 13 upper end, and the switching-over of haulage rope 14 is realized to guide pulley 1 and two 12 mainly used of guide pulley, and haulage rope 14 is kept away from 11 one end of slider and is installed fixed band 2, and the tight fixed of tying up of patient's shank is realized to fixed band 2 mainly used.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, a screw 9 penetrates through a slider 11, and the screw 9 is screwed with the slider 11, the screw 9 rotates to enable the slider 11 to conveniently lift under the action of screw transmission, a guide wheel two 12 is rotatably connected with a mounting rack on a guide rail 10, a guide wheel one 1 penetrates through a bracket 13, and the guide wheel one 1 is rotatably connected with the bracket 13, a traction rope 14 contacts with the guide wheel one 1, the guide wheel one 1 and the guide wheel two 12 are mainly used for guiding the traction rope 14, a tape-type structure is adopted for a fixing band 2, a concave structure is adopted at a connection position of the guide rail 10 and the slider 11, so that the slider 11 can be conveniently mounted, an operation panel 4 is installed on one side of the guide rail 10 on the fixing plate 3, a storage battery 7 is arranged below the operation panel 4, and the operation panel 4 can control the on/off of a motor 8.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, a hook 5 is installed on the back of a fixing plate 3, a rubber clamping pad 6 is installed on the fixing plate 3 below the hook 5, clamping grooves 17 are uniformly distributed on the rubber clamping pad 6, the rubber clamping pad 6 can be attached to a guardrail column on a hospital bed through the clamping grooves 17 after the device is installed, so that the device can be reliably fixed, slippage of the device after the device is fixed is avoided, the rubber clamping pad 6 is bonded to the fixing plate 3, and the clamping grooves 17 are formed in the rubber clamping pad 6, so that the rubber clamping pad 6 can be reliably installed and fixed.

The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the device is firstly hung on the guardrail of the sickbed according to the mode shown in figure 1, and the connecting column on the guardrail of the sickbed is tightly attached to the clamping groove 17, then the leg of the patient is reliably fixed on the fixing belt 2, the device can be put into use, wherein when the leg of the patient needs to be lifted and pulled to exercise in the using process, the motor 8 is started only through the operation panel 4, the up-and-down movement of the slide block 11 can be realized under the screw thread transmission effect and the guide effect of the guide rail 10, the slide block 11 can drive the fixing belt 2 and the traction rope 14 to move up and down after moving up and down, so as to realize the lifting and pulling exercise of the leg of the patient, meanwhile, the switching of the circuit of the motor 8 can be automatically realized by matching with the first travel switch 15 and the second travel switch 16 so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the sliding block 11 along the guide rail 10, thereby ensuring the up-and-down reciprocating action of the fixing belt 2 and the traction exercise effect of the lifting device on the legs of the patient.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shank draw gear that orthopedic nursing was used which characterized in that: the guide rail device comprises a fixing plate (3), a guide rail (10), a sliding block (11) and a traction rope (14), wherein the middle part of one side wall of the fixing plate (3) is welded with the guide rail (10), the bottom end of the guide rail (10) is connected with a motor (8) through a bolt, a transmission output end of the motor (8) is connected with a screw rod (9) through a key, the sliding block (11) is installed on the screw rod (9), the traction rope (14) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the sliding block (11), a first travel switch (15) is installed at the inner top end of the guide rail (10), a second travel switch (16) is installed at the inner bottom end of the guide rail (10), a second guide wheel (12) is installed at the outer upper end of the guide rail (10) and the contact part of the traction rope (14), the middle part of the top end of the fixing plate (3) is welded with a tilting support (13), and the first guide wheel (1) is installed at the upper end of the support (13), and one end of the traction rope (14) far away from the sliding block (11) is provided with a fixing belt (2).

2. A leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (9) penetrates through the sliding block (11), and the screw rod (9) is connected with the sliding block (11) in a screwing mode.

3. A leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide wheel II (12) is rotatably connected with the mounting rack on the guide rail (10), the guide wheel I (1) penetrates through the support (13), the guide wheel I (1) is rotatably connected with the support (13), and the traction rope (14) is in contact with the guide wheel I (1).

4. A leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing belt (2) adopts a sticky belt type structure, and the connecting part of the guide rail (10) and the sliding block (11) adopts a concave structure.

5. A leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing plate (3) is located, an operation panel (4) is installed on one side of the guide rail (10), and a storage battery (7) is arranged below the operation panel (4).

6. A leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing plate is characterized in that a hook (5) is installed at the back of the fixing plate (3), a rubber clamping pad (6) is installed below the hook (5) on the fixing plate (3), and clamping grooves (17) are evenly distributed in the rubber clamping pad (6).

7. The leg traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rubber clamping pad (6) is adhered to the fixing plate (3), and the clamping groove (17) is formed in the rubber clamping pad (6).