CN217304475U

CN217304475U - Marine environment monitoring and water taking system

Info

Publication number: CN217304475U
Application number: CN202220807194.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭玉荣; 覃海龙; 何晓阳
Original assignee: Yichang Zhongpeng Software Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Zhongpeng Software Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-09
Filing date: 2022-04-09
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-09

Abstract

A marine environment monitoring and water taking system comprises a floating system, a detection device and a water taking system, wherein the floating system floats on the sea level when the system works, the water taking system and a wireless signal transmitter are arranged on the floating system, a cylindrical net is arranged below the floating system, the upper end of the cylindrical net is connected with the floating system through a cable, the lower end of the cylindrical net is connected with a balancing weight through a cable, the balancing weight is embedded in a seabed, and the cylindrical net is hung with the detection device in a layered mode; the utility model discloses can carry out real-time supervision and analysis to the quality of water of the different degree of depth in ocean, can send detection data to remote monitoring center in real time through radio signal transmission and check out test set to can realize the function of accurate sample.

Description

Marine environment monitoring and water taking system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to marine environment detection device field, in particular to marine environment monitoring and water intaking system.

Background

At present, the traditional laboratory detection method is mostly adopted for obtaining the ocean water quality information, the traditional laboratory detection method usually needs researchers to take a boat to go to a preset ocean point, then each sampling point is sampled according to the standard requirement, and after a water sample is stored and packaged, the water sample is taken back to a laboratory for testing and then the required water quality information is obtained. Although the water quality information acquired by the method is more, the operation process is complex, time and labor are consumed, the timeliness of the water quality information is poor, the water quality cannot be disturbed in the water sampling process, the original water quality layering characteristic is disturbed, and the authenticity of the water quality data is reduced; in addition, with the continuous and rapid development of data acquisition and data communication, the monitoring of marine environment gradually transits to online monitoring, and how to master marine water quality information from the first time through wireless detection equipment becomes the key work in the research direction in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical problem that the background art exists, the utility model provides a marine environment monitoring and water intaking system, this system can carry out real-time supervision and analysis to the quality of water of the different degree of depth of ocean, can send detection data to remote monitoring center in real time through wireless signal transmission and check out test set to can realize the function of accurate sample.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme has been taken and has been realized:

the utility model provides a marine environment monitoring and water intaking system, is including floating system, detection device and water intaking system, and the system during operation floats on the sea level in the system, has installed water intaking system and wireless signal transmission ware on the floating system, and the below of floating system is equipped with the tube-shape net, the upper end of tube-shape net is passed through the hawser and is connected floating system, and the balancing weight is connected through the hawser to the lower extreme of tube-shape net, and the balancing weight is buried underground in the seabed, and the tube-shape net layering has hung detection device.

In the preferred scheme, the floating system comprises a floating platform, the outer side of the floating platform is connected with a circle of inflatable floating bags, the upper end face of the floating platform is connected with a base through supporting legs, and four corners of the base are connected with photovoltaic modules through supporting columns.

In a preferred scheme, the photovoltaic module is connected with a wireless signal transmitter through a power line and provides electric energy for the wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter is wirelessly connected with a remote monitoring center.

In the preferred scheme, the water taking system comprises a lifting rod and a winch; one end of the lifting rod is vertically connected with the lower end face of the base, the other end of the lifting rod penetrates through the floating platform and vertically extends into the seabed, the lifting rod is of an inner hollow structure, a lifting sliding block is sleeved at the outer wall of the lifting rod and can freely slide up and down along the outer wall of the lifting rod, and a water taking device is arranged on the lifting sliding block and moves synchronously along with the lifting sliding block.

In the preferred scheme, the winch is arranged on the upper end face of the base, one end of the lifting rope is wound on the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope penetrates through the center of the lifting rod and is connected with the lifting slide block.

In a preferred scheme, the water taking device comprises a water taking bottle and an electronic valve; the water taking bottle is connected with the outer wall of the lifting slide block, an electronic valve is arranged at a water inlet of the water taking bottle, and the electronic valve is in wireless connection with the wireless signal transmitter.

In the preferred scheme, the detection device comprises a device shell, the top of the device shell is provided with a hook and is hooked with a cylindrical net, the bottom of the device shell is provided with a signal transmitter and is in wireless connection with a wireless signal transmitter, and a phosphate electrode, a turbidity electrode, a PH electrode and an ammonia nitrogen electrode are arranged on the device shell in a surrounding mode.

This patent can reach following beneficial effect:

1. the device can flexibly select the sampling depth of the seawater through the water taking system, meet the requirement of a water quality experiment and obtain the water quality information of different depths of the ocean in time;

2. the device can monitor the ocean water quality in real time through the detection device and the wireless signal transmitter, and transmits the detected water quality information to a remote monitoring center in real time, so that the informatization and the automation of the system are improved;

3. this device passes through the photovoltaic module energy supply to can set up and carry out corresponding detection achievement in any shallow sea area, promote the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature and the suitability of device.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the floating system and the connecting member thereof

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water intake device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the detecting device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a floating system 1, a floating platform 101, a base 102, supporting legs 103, an inflatable floating bag 104, a supporting column 105, a detection device 2, a device shell 201, a phosphate electrode 202, a turbidity electrode 203, a signal transmitter 204, a PH electrode 205, an ammonia nitrogen electrode 206, a hook 207, a photovoltaic module 3, a water taking system 4, a winch 401, a lifting rod 402, a lifting slide block 403, a water taking device 404, a water taking bottle 4041, an electronic valve 4042, a lifting rope 405, a cylindrical net 5, a balancing weight 6, a rope 7, a monitoring center 8 and a wireless signal transmitter 9.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a marine environment monitoring and water intake system comprises a floating system 1, a detection device 2 and a water intake system 4, wherein the floating system 1 floats on the sea level when the system works, the water intake system 4 and a wireless signal transmitter 9 are arranged on the floating system 1, a cylindrical net 5 is arranged below the floating system 1, the upper end of the cylindrical net 5 is connected with the floating system 1 through a cable 7, the lower end of the cylindrical net 5 is connected with a counterweight block 6 through the cable 7, the counterweight block 6 is buried in the sea bed, and the detection device 2 is hung on the cylindrical net 5 in a layered manner;

the system during operation, water intaking system 4 can go deep into the waters of the different degree of depth and gather, great suspended solid and marine organism in the water can be intercepted to tube-shape net 5, guarantee that water intaking system 4 can work smoothly, balancing weight 6 can make the system stop in fixed waters and not float at will, the quality of water information that can gather different depths on tube-shape net 5 is hung in the layering of detection device 2, and signal transmission who will gather through wireless signal transmitter 9 is to remote monitoring center 9, the realization is to the networking function of ocean quality of water.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the floating system 1 comprises a floating platform 101, a circle of inflatable bladders 104 are connected to the outer side of the floating platform 101 and further increase the buoyancy of the floating system 1, the upper end surface of the floating platform 101 is connected to a base 102 through legs 103, and the four corners of the base 102 are connected to photovoltaic modules 3 through pillars 105; the photovoltaic module 3 is connected with the wireless signal transmitter 9 and the water taking system 4 through a power line and provides electric energy for the wireless signal transmitter and the water taking system;

photovoltaic module 3 can adopt 4 pieces of 300W's photovoltaic cell board to constitute, is equipped with the battery in the wireless signal transmitter 9, and photovoltaic module 3 can charge to the inside battery of wireless signal transmitter 9 during sunshine, then available battery provides the power for signal transmitter 9 at night to guarantee the continuity of entire system work, wireless signal transmitter 9 and the 8 wireless connection of the surveillance center of distal end, wireless signal transmitter 9 passes through wireless signal real-time transmission to the surveillance center 8 of distal end with the quality of water information that detection device 2 gathered, realizes the networking to water quality monitoring, has realized entire system information ization function.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the water intake system 4 comprises a lifting rod 402 and a winch 401; one end of the lifting rod 402 is vertically connected with the lower end face of the base 102, the other end of the lifting rod 402 penetrates through the floating platform 101 and vertically extends into the seabed, the lifting rod 402 is of an inner hollow structure, a lifting slider 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting rod 402, the lifting slider 403 can freely slide up and down along the outer wall of the lifting rod 402, and a water collector 404 is arranged on the lifting slider 403 and moves synchronously with the lifting slider 403; the winch 401 is arranged on the upper end face of the base 102, one end of the lifting rope 405 is wound on the winch 401, and the other end of the lifting rope 405 penetrates through the center of the shaft of the lifting rod 402 and is connected with the lifting slide block 403;

when the water taker 404 needs to be lowered, the winch 401 is started firstly, the lifting rope 405 is released downwards, the water taker 404 slides downwards along the lifting rod 402 under the action of gravity together with the lifting slide block 403 until the water taker 404 reaches the designated water depth, the rope release of the winch 401 is stopped, and the seawater is sampled after the water taker 404 reaches the set water depth;

when the water sampler 404 needs to be lifted upwards, the winch 401 is started again and the lifting rope 405 is recovered reversely, the water sampler 404 can slide upwards along the lifting rod 402 together with the lifting slide block 403 under the action of the pulling force of the lifting rope 405 until the water sampler 404 leaves the water surface, the winch 401 stops rolling, and at the moment, the water sampler 404 is taken down and the sampling work of the seawater is completed.

As shown in fig. 4, the water intake 404 includes a water intake bottle 4041 and an electronic valve 4042; the water taking bottle 4041 is connected with the outer wall of the lifting slide block 403, an electronic valve 4042 is arranged at a water inlet of the water taking bottle 4041, and the electronic valve 4042 is wirelessly connected with the wireless signal transmitter 9;

when the water intake device 404 reaches the designated water layer, the wireless signal transmitter 9 sends an instruction signal to the electronic valve 4042, at this time, the electronic valve 4042 is opened and the water intake bottle 4041 is filled with seawater, until the water intake bottle 4041 is filled with seawater, the electronic valve 4042 is closed, and the seawater sampling operation at the designated depth is completed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the detection device 2 comprises a device housing 201, the top of the device housing 201 is provided with a hook 207 and is hooked with the cylindrical net 5, the bottom of the device housing 201 is provided with a signal emitter 204 and is wirelessly connected with a wireless signal transmitter 9, and a phosphate electrode 202, a turbidity electrode 203, a PH electrode 205 and an ammonia nitrogen electrode 206 are arranged on the device housing 201 in a surrounding manner;

the detection device 2 can be hung at different heights on the cylindrical net 5 through the hook 207, the phosphate electrode 202 on the device shell 201 can detect the phosphate content in seawater, the turbidity of the seawater can be detected by the turbidity electrode 203, the pH value of the seawater can be detected by the pH electrode 205, the ammonia nitrogen content in the seawater can be detected by the ammonia nitrogen electrode 206, data measured by various electrodes can be gathered inside the signal transmitter 204 and uniformly transmitted to the wireless signal transmitter 9 in different time periods, and finally, the measured data are transmitted to the monitoring center 8 by the wireless signal transmitter 9 and are further analyzed and processed.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and equivalents including technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine environment monitoring and water intaking system, is including floating system (1), detection device (2) and water intaking system (4), its characterized in that: the system during operation floats on the sea level in floating system (1), has installed water intaking system (4) and wireless signal transmitter (9) on floating system (1), and the below of floating system (1) is equipped with tube-shape net (5), floating system (1) is connected through hawser (7) in the upper end of tube-shape net (5), and balancing weight (6) are connected through hawser (7) to the lower extreme of tube-shape net (5), and balancing weight (6) are buried underground in the sea bed, and tube-shape net (5) layering has hung detection device (2).

2. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 1, wherein: the floating system (1) comprises a floating platform (101), a circle of inflatable floating bags (104) are connected to the outer side of the floating platform (101), the upper end face of the floating platform (101) is connected with a base (102) through supporting legs (103), and four corners of the base (102) are connected with photovoltaic modules (3) through supporting columns (105).

3. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 2, wherein: the photovoltaic module (3) is connected with the wireless signal transmitter (9) through a power line and provides electric energy for the wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter (9) is wirelessly connected with the remote monitoring center (8).

4. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 2, wherein: the water taking system (4) comprises a lifting rod (402) and a winch (401); one end of the lifting rod (402) is vertically connected with the lower end face of the base (102), the other end of the lifting rod (402) penetrates through the floating platform (101) and vertically extends into the seabed, the lifting rod (402) is of an inner hollow structure, a lifting slider (403) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting rod (402), the lifting slider (403) can freely slide up and down along the outer wall of the lifting rod (402), and a water collector (404) is arranged on the lifting slider (403) and moves synchronously with the lifting slider (403).

5. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 4, wherein: the winch (401) is arranged on the upper end face of the base (102), one end of the lifting rope (405) is wound on the winch (401), and the other end of the lifting rope (405) penetrates through the center of the lifting rod (402) and is connected with the lifting sliding block (403).

6. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 4, wherein: the water taking device (404) comprises a water taking bottle (4041) and an electronic valve (4042); get water-jug (4041) and lift slider (403)'s outer wall and link to each other, the water inlet department of getting water-jug (4041) is equipped with electronic valve (4042), electronic valve (4042) and wireless signal transmitter (9) wireless connection.

7. The marine environmental monitoring and water intake system of claim 1, wherein: the detection device (2) comprises a device shell (201), a hook (207) is arranged at the top of the device shell (201) and is connected with the cylindrical net (5) in a hanging mode, a signal transmitter (204) is arranged at the bottom of the device shell (201) and is in wireless connection with the wireless signal transmitter (9), and a phosphate electrode (202), a turbidity electrode (203), a PH electrode (205) and an ammonia nitrogen electrode (206) are arranged on the device shell (201) in a surrounding mode.