CN217297773U

CN217297773U - Novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN217297773U
Application number: CN202221256833.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范亨林; 吴骞
Original assignee: Tiandici Dongguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tiandici Dongguan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a volatile oil extraction equipment technical field discloses a novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with down the casing, the left and right sides outer wall of casing is fixedly connected with connection room respectively down, the top intercommunication of casing has last casing down, the top of going up the casing is provided with the gear room, the top fixedly connected with motor room of gear room, the inside of motor room is provided with gear motor, gear motor's bottom fixedly connected with sets up the driving gear at gear indoor portion, the left and right sides of driving gear meshes driven gear respectively. The utility model discloses can improve the precipitation rate of active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine in the distillation process, and then improve the content of volatile oil in the steam, finally reach the effect that improves traditional chinese medicine volatile oil extraction rate.

Description

Novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a volatile oil extraction equipment technical field specifically is a novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device.

Background

The Chinese medicinal volatile oil is mainly derived from aromatic Chinese medicines, has the effects of dispersing pathogenic factors, relieving exterior syndrome, inducing resuscitation, regulating qi-flowing, relieving pain, dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dispelling cold, warming the interior, clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving summer-heat, removing dirt, killing parasites, resisting bacteria, etc. (such as radix Angelicae sinensis oil, bupleuri radix oil, etc.).

At present, the steam distillation method is a common method for extracting volatile oil from traditional Chinese medicines, and the process is as follows: distilling the Chinese medicinal materials with water to remove the effective components of the Chinese medicinal materials along with water vapor, condensing with a condenser, and collecting volatile oil with an oil separator.

Because the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are extracted only by simple heating, the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are not completely separated out, so that the content of the volatile oil in the steam is not high, and the improvement of the extraction rate of the volatile oil of the traditional Chinese medicine is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device, this novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device can improve the precipitation rate of active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine in the distillation process, and then improves the content of volatile oil in the steam, finally reaches the effect that improves traditional chinese medicine volatile oil extraction rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lower shell, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the lower shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting chamber, the top of the lower shell is communicated with an upper shell, the top of the upper shell is provided with a gear chamber, and the top of the gear chamber is provided with a speed reduction motor;

the driving end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear arranged in the gear chamber, the left side and the right side of the driving gear are respectively meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which extends into the connecting chamber and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting chamber, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a cam arranged in the connecting chamber, the wheel surface of the cam is butted with a sliding plate which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting chamber, one side of the sliding plate, away from the cam, is connected with a movable rod extending into the lower shell, a reset spring is also arranged in the connecting chamber and is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the movable rod, away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate arranged in the lower shell, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the upper shell, the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving gear.

Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft disposed inside the upper housing and fixedly connected to the driving gear, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the crushing shaft.

Optionally, a feed hopper extending into the upper housing is inserted into the front surface of the upper housing, and a steam pipe is inserted into the back surface of the upper housing.

Optionally, a plurality of pairs of heaters are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the upper shell.

Optionally, the opposite sides of the two pressing plates are respectively provided with adaptive grinding teeth.

Optionally, a motor chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the gear chamber, and the speed reduction motor is installed in the motor chamber.

The utility model has the advantages that:

when in use, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine and a proper amount of purified water are added into the lower shell and the upper shell through the feed hopper, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the reducing motor, the driving gear drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate, the crushing treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine is completed through the rotation of the crushing knife, so that the precipitation rate of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gears on two sides and drives the driven gears to rotate when rotating, the driven gears drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the sliding plates on two sides are driven to periodically move towards and away from each other through the cooperation of the cam and the return spring, the sliding plates drive the extrusion plates on two sides to periodically move towards and away from each other through the movable rods on two sides, and the traditional Chinese medicine deposited at the bottom of the lower shell can be ground through the mutually matched grinding teeth arranged on the opposite sides when the extrusion plates on the two sides move towards each other, the method has the advantages that the precipitation rate of effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine can be further improved, the content of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in steam is further improved, the effect of improving the extraction rate of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil is achieved, finally, generated oil-water mixture steam with sufficient volatile oil gas enters the condenser through the steam pipe, and the volatile oil is collected by the oil-liquid separator after being condensed by the condenser.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper housing, the lower housing and the gear chamber assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner components of the connection chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the upper housing assembly of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a lower housing; 3. a connection chamber; 4. an upper housing; 5. a gear chamber; 6. a motor chamber; 7. a reduction motor; 8. a driving gear; 9. a driven gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a cam; 12. a slide plate; 13. a movable rod; 14. a return spring; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a heater; 17. a feed hopper; 18. a steam pipe; 19. a crushing shaft; 20. a crushing knife; 21. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil comprises a base 1, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lower shell 2, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the lower shell 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting chamber 3, the top of the lower shell 2 is communicated with an upper shell 4, the top of the upper shell 4 is provided with a gear chamber 5, and the top of the gear chamber 5 is provided with a speed reduction motor 7;

drive end fixedly connected with of gear motor 7 sets up at the inside driving gear 8 of gear room 5, the left and right sides of driving gear 8 meshes respectively has a driven gear 9, driven gear 9 fixedly connected with extends to connect the room 3 inside and with the pivot 10 of the bottom inner wall rotation connection of connecting room 3, the bottom cover of pivot 10 is equipped with the cam 11 that sets up in connecting room 3 inside, the conflict of wheel face of cam 11 has slide 12, slide 12 and the inner wall sliding connection of connecting room 3, one side that slide 12 kept away from cam 11 is connected with the movable rod 13 that extends to casing 2 inside down, still be equipped with reset spring 14 in the connecting room 3, reset spring 14 overlaps and locates on the movable rod 13, the one end fixedly connected with that slide 12 was kept away from to movable rod 13 sets up the stripper plate 15 of casing 2 inside down, the inside of going up casing 4 is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs and driving gear 8 fixed connection.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft 19 which is arranged inside the upper shell 4 and fixedly connected with the driving gear 8, and a plurality of crushing blades 20 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing shaft 19.

Specifically, a feed hopper 17 extending into the upper casing 4 is inserted into the front surface of the upper casing 4, and a steam pipe 18 is inserted into the rear surface of the upper casing 4.

Specifically, a plurality of pairs of heaters 16 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the upper shell 4.

Specifically, the opposite sides of the two squeezing plates 15 are respectively provided with adaptive grinding teeth.

Specifically, the top of the gear chamber 5 is fixedly connected with a motor chamber 6, and a speed reduction motor 7 is installed in the motor chamber 6.

Specifically, the lower surface of base 1 is provided with universal wheel 21, through setting up universal wheel 21, is convenient for the device to remove.

When in use, firstly, traditional Chinese medicine and a proper amount of purified water are added into the lower shell 2 and the upper shell 4 through the feed hopper 17, and are heated by the heater 16, in the heating process, the reducing motor 7 can be started, the driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the reducing motor 7, the driving gear 8 drives the crushing shaft 19 to rotate, the crushing shaft 19 drives the crushing cutter 20 to rotate, the crushing treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine is completed through the rotation of the crushing cutter 20, so that the precipitation rate of active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the driving gear 8 can be meshed with the driven gears 9 at two sides and drive the driven gears 9 to rotate when rotating, the driven gears 9 drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the cam 11 to rotate, the sliding plates 12 at two sides are driven to periodically move in opposite directions and back to back by the cooperation with the reset spring 14 when the cam 11 rotates, the sliding plates 12 drive the squeezing plates 15 at two sides to periodically move in opposite directions and back to back, when the squeezing plates 15 on the two sides move oppositely, the traditional Chinese medicine precipitated at the bottom of the lower shell 2 is ground through the mutually-matched grinding teeth arranged on the opposite sides of the squeezing plates, so that the precipitation rate of effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine can be further improved, the content of traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil in steam is further improved, the effect of improving the extraction rate of the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil is achieved, finally generated oil-water mixture steam with sufficient volatile oil gas enters a condenser through a steam pipe 18, the volatile oil is collected by the oil-liquid separator after being condensed by the condenser, and the existing products in the market can be adopted for the oil-liquid separator, so that the description is omitted.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient traditional chinese medicine volatile oil distillation extraction device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a lower shell (2), the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the lower shell (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting chamber (3), the top of the lower shell (2) is communicated with an upper shell (4), the top of the upper shell (4) is provided with a gear chamber (5), and the top of the gear chamber (5) is provided with a speed reduction motor (7);

the driving end of the speed reducing motor (7) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (8) arranged in the gear chamber (5), the left side and the right side of the driving gear (8) are respectively meshed with a driven gear (9), the driven gear (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10) which extends to the inside of the connecting chamber (3) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting chamber (3), a cam (11) arranged in the connecting chamber (3) is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10), a sliding plate (12) is abutted to the wheel surface of the cam (11), the sliding plate (12) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting chamber (3), one side, far away from the cam (11), of the sliding plate (12) is connected with a movable rod (13) extending to the inside of the lower shell (2), and a reset spring (14) is further arranged in the connecting chamber (3), reset spring (14) cover is located on movable rod (13), movable rod (13) are kept away from the one end fixedly connected with setting of slide (12) is in stripper plate (15) of casing (2) inside down, the inside of going up casing (4) is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher with driving gear (8) fixed connection.

2. The novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft (19) which is arranged inside the upper shell (4) and fixedly connected with the driving gear (8), and a plurality of crushing knives (20) are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing shaft (19).

3. The novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front surface of the upper shell (4) is spliced with a feed hopper (17) extending to the interior of the upper shell (4), and the back surface of the upper shell (4) is spliced with a steam pipe (18).

4. The novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner wall of the bottom of the upper shell (4) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of pairs of heaters (16).

5. The novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: opposite sides of the two extrusion plates (15) are respectively provided with grinding teeth which are matched with each other.

6. The novel high-efficiency distillation and extraction device for the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with motor room (6) of gear room (5), gear motor (7) install in motor room (6).