CN111617870B

CN111617870B - Crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111617870B
Application number: CN202010525195.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张大雷; 张其红; 张世贵; 杨亚军
Original assignee: 临泉县清华地产中药材有限责任公司
Current assignee: Linquan Mengshun Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-10
Also published as: CN111617870A

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a working method thereof, wherein the device comprises a working bin, a partition plate is arranged in the working bin, the working bin is divided into a first crushing bin and a second crushing bin by the partition plate from top to bottom, a first motor is fixed at the top end of the outer part of the first crushing bin, a cutting shaft is fixed at the output end of the first motor, the cutting shaft is rotatably connected with the top wall of the first crushing bin, a plurality of first cutting knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cutting shaft, a plurality of cutting blocks which are uniformly arranged are also arranged on the cutting shaft, a transmission bin is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the second crushing bin, and a crushing chamber is arranged in the second crushing bin; first cutting knife and the cutting of second cutting knife opposite direction for the less cubic of cutting volume that traditional chinese medicine can be quick, and then make things convenient for the regrinding, the setting of push pedal makes the gathering constantly push to crushing roller at the traditional chinese medicine piece of smashing indoor portion, and then has increased the crushing efficiency of traditional chinese medicine, and will promote traditional chinese medicine crushing quality.

Description

Crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a working method thereof.

Background

The purpose of processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is as follows: firstly, removing impurities and non-medicinal parts, and keeping the purity of the medicinal materials; secondly, separating different medicinal parts; thirdly, performing primary treatment to facilitate drying of the medicinal materials; fourthly, the effective components are kept, and the drug effect is ensured; fifthly, shaping, grading and benefiting price quote according to quality; the processed medicinal materials generally have the advantages of complete body, dry body, no impurities, good color, no change of qi and taste, less damage of effective components and the like, the medicinal material processing has important significance on commodity formation of the Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines and market circulation and clinical use, and the Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed in the processing process of the Chinese medicinal materials.

The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device has the advantages that the time for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine is long, and after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed for a long time, part of the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed unevenly, so that the crushing effect is poor, part of the traditional Chinese medicine contains dense root hairs, the root hairs are easy to wind and knot when being crushed, the crushing effect is poor, and part of the traditional Chinese medicine is remained on the cutting knife when being cut, so that the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a working method thereof.

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a working method thereof comprise a working bin, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top end of the working bin, a partition plate is arranged inside the working bin, a feed outlet is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the partition plate, the partition plate divides the working bin into a first crushing bin and a second crushing bin from top to bottom, a first motor is fixed at the top end of the outer part of the first crushing bin, a cutting shaft is fixed at the output end of the first motor, the cutting shaft is positioned inside the first crushing bin and is rotationally connected with the top wall of the first crushing bin, a plurality of first cutting knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cutting shaft, a plurality of cutting blocks which are uniformly arranged are also arranged on the cutting shaft and are staggered with the first cutting knives, a transmission bin is arranged at the bottom end inside the second crushing bin, a crushing chamber is arranged inside the second crushing bin, the bottom end of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission bin, four crushing rollers which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the crushing chamber, the bottom center department of smashing the roller is fixed with crushing roller, the bottom mounting of crushing roller has third drive gear, third drive gear is located the inside in transmission storehouse, crushing roller rotates with the roof in transmission storehouse to be connected, the inside of smashing the room still is equipped with the push pedal of two opposition settings, it is located between two push pedals to smash the roller, the outside bottom of smashing the room is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside bottom in transmission storehouse is equipped with the second motor, the output of second motor is equipped with the transmission shaft, the top of transmission shaft is fixed with fourth drive gear, fourth drive gear meshes with third drive gear mutually.

Further, the bottom of working bin be equipped with the base, be fixed with four evenly distributed's support column between base and the working bin, the inside of feed inlet is equipped with the valve, feed opening and the inside intercommunication in first crushing storehouse, the inside valve that is equipped with of junction of feed opening and baffle.

Further, the cutting piece including cut the pipe, cut the pipe and cup joint on cutting the axle, cut the upper and lower both ends of pipe and be equipped with the fixed head, the fixed head rotates with cutting the pipe and is connected, fixed head and cutting axle rotate to be connected, be fixed with the dead lever that two opposition set up on the fixed head, the end and the inside lateral wall fixed connection in first crushing storehouse of dead lever, both sides are fixed with the scraper blade about the dead lever.

Further, the outside both sides center department of cutting pipe be fixed with the second cutting knife of two opposition settings, first cutting knife and second cutting knife cooperate with the scraper blade respectively, the inside center department of cutting pipe is equipped with first drive gear, first drive gear and cutting axle fixed connection, the inside of cutting pipe still is equipped with the pivot of two opposition settings, two pivots are located the both sides of first drive gear, the end and the fixed head of pivot rotate to be connected, the center department of pivot is fixed with second drive gear, second drive gear meshes with first drive gear mutually, be equipped with the transmission ring gear on the inner wall lateral wall of cutting pipe, the transmission ring gear meshes with second drive gear mutually.

Further, smash the room and be located the feed opening under, the top of smashing the room is the open end, the inside sieve that is equipped with of junction of discharge gate and crushing room, the port of discharge gate is located the outside that the storehouse was smashed to the second, the discharge gate becomes 30 degrees angles with the horizontal plane.

Further, the push pedal be the arc, the lateral wall center department vertical fixation who smashes the roller is kept away from to the push pedal has first push rod, the end of first push rod is located the outside of smashing the room, first push rod and the lateral wall sliding connection who smashes the room, still vertical fixation has the second push rod on the lateral wall that smashes the roller is kept away from to the push pedal, the end of second push rod is located the outside of smashing the room, the lateral wall sliding connection of second push rod and smashing the room.

Further, the inside of the storehouse is smashed to the second be equipped with two opposition and set up the transfer line, the transfer line is located the both sides that the storehouse was smashed to the second, the top vertical fixation of transfer line has first horizontal pole, the end of first horizontal pole is equipped with the connecting rod perpendicularly, the connecting rod rotates with first horizontal pole to be connected, the top of connecting rod is equipped with the second horizontal pole perpendicularly, the connecting rod rotates with the second horizontal pole to be connected, the end of second horizontal pole and the end fixed connection of first push rod, the inside lateral wall that the storehouse was smashed to the second is fixed with the telescopic link that two opposition set up, be fixed with the limiting plate on the end of telescopic link, the spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link, the both ends of spring smash storehouse and limiting plate fixed connection with the second respectively, the end fixed connection of limiting plate and second push rod.

Furthermore, two first driving wheels are oppositely arranged in the transmission bin, the first driving wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the top wall of the transmission bin, a second driving wheel is fixed on the transmission shaft and located below the fourth transmission gear, a transmission chain is installed between the first driving wheels and the second driving wheel, and the third transmission gear is located on the periphery of the fourth transmission gear.

Further, a working method of the crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises the following specific steps:

adding the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into a first crushing bin from a feed inlet, starting a first motor, driving a cutting shaft to rotate by the first motor, driving a first cutting knife to cut by the cutting shaft, driving a first transmission gear to rotate by the cutting shaft, driving a second transmission gear to rotate by the first transmission gear as a fixed head is fixed with the side wall of the first crushing bin through a fixed rod, the second transmission gear acting on a transmission gear ring, a cutting pipe connected with the fixed head to rotate, the cutting pipe driving a second cutting knife to cut, the traditional Chinese medicine which finishes one-time crushing enters a crushing chamber from a feed inlet, starting a second motor, driving a transmission shaft to rotate by the second motor, driving a fourth transmission gear and a second transmission wheel to rotate by the transmission shaft, driving the crushing shaft to rotate, driving a crushing roller to crush by the crushing shaft, driving the first transmission wheel to rotate by the transmission chain, first drive wheel drives the transfer line and rotates, the transfer line drives first horizontal pole and rotates, first horizontal pole drives the connecting rod and uses the transfer line to rotate as the axle center, the connecting rod drives the second horizontal pole and acts on first push rod, make the push pedal towards the direction motion of keeping away from crushing roller, the push pedal is acted on the second push rod, second push rod extrusion telescopic link and spring, when the connecting rod moves to the one side that is close to crushing room, the spring provides the effort, make the push pedal towards the direction motion that is close to crushing roller, will not accomplish kibbling traditional chinese medicine piece and push to crushing roller, accomplish kibbling traditional chinese medicine, sieve by the inside of discharge gate is screened, collect by the discharge gate, accomplish and smash.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the invention is used, the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is added into the first crushing bin from the feed inlet, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the cutting shaft to rotate, the cutting shaft drives the first cutting knife to cut, the cutting shaft drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the fixed head is fixed with the side wall of the first crushing bin through the fixed rod, the first transmission gear drives the second transmission gear to rotate, the second transmission gear acts on the transmission gear ring, the cutting pipe is rotationally connected with the fixed head, the cutting pipe drives the second cutting knife to cut, the second transmission gear is driven by the first transmission gear to act on the transmission gear ring, the cutting pipe and the cutting shaft rotate in the opposite direction, the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife cut in the opposite direction, and the traditional Chinese medicine can be rapidly cut into blocks with smaller volume by the opposite direction cutting, further facilitating the secondary crushing, and the reverse direction cutting enables the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicine containing dense root hairs to be cut well, the prevented root hairs are wound after being crushed, and further the crushing effect is influenced, the arrangement of the scraper blade enables part of traditional Chinese medicine blocks remained on the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to be completely separated from the surfaces of the cutting knives, the waste of materials caused after being crushed is prevented, and when another traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the other traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being doped, the traditional Chinese medicine which is crushed once enters the crushing chamber from the feed opening, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the fourth transmission gear and the second transmission wheel to rotate, the fourth transmission gear drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the crushing roller to crush, the second transmission wheel drives the first transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission chain, the first transmission wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the first cross rod to rotate, the first cross rod drives the connecting rod to rotate by taking the transmission rod as an axis, the connecting rod drives the second cross rod to act on the first push rod, so that the push plate moves towards the direction far away from the crushing roller and acts on the second push rod, the second push rod extrudes the telescopic rod and the spring, when the connecting rod moves to one side close to the crushing chamber, the spring provides acting force, so that the push plate moves towards the direction close to the crushing roller, unfinished traditional Chinese medicine blocks are pushed to the crushing roller to complete crushed traditional Chinese medicine, a sieve plate inside a discharge port is screened, the discharge port is used for collecting and crushing, and the arrangement of the push plate enables the traditional Chinese medicine blocks gathered inside the crushing chamber to be continuously pushed to the crushing roller, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine and improving the crushing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine, the second motor drives the crushing roller to perform secondary crushing and simultaneously drives the push plate to work, and greatly reduces the installation number of the motors, the equipment manufacturing cost is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a crushing apparatus for processing a Chinese medicinal material according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first pulverizing bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the cutting block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a cut tube of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the crushing chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the transmission rod of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transmission chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a working bin; 11. a base; 12. a support pillar; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a partition plate; 141. a feeding port; 2. a first crushing bin; 21. a first motor; 22. cutting the shaft; 23. a first cutter; 24. a first drive gear; 3. cutting the block; 31. cutting the pipe; 311. a rotating shaft; 312. a second transmission gear; 313. a transmission gear ring; 32. a fixed head; 33. a second cutter; 34. fixing the rod; 35. a squeegee; 4. a second crushing bin; 41. a crushing chamber; 42. a crushing roller; 421. a crushing shaft; 422. a third transmission gear; 43. pushing the plate; 431. a first push rod; 432. a second push rod; 433. a limiting plate; 434. a telescopic rod; 435. a spring; 44. a transmission rod; 441. a first cross bar; 442. a connecting rod; 443. a second cross bar; 444. a first drive pulley; 45. a discharge port; 5. a transmission bin; 51. a second motor; 52. a drive shaft; 53. a fourth transmission gear; 54. a second transmission wheel; 541. a drive chain.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention is a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising a working bin 1, a feeding port 13 is disposed at one side of the top end of the working bin 1, a partition plate 14 is disposed inside the working bin 1, a feeding port 141 is disposed at the center of the lower surface of the partition plate 14, the partition plate 14 divides the working bin 1 into a first crushing bin 2 and a second crushing bin 4 from top to bottom, a first motor 21 is fixed at the top end of the outside of the first crushing bin 2, a cutting shaft 22 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 21, the cutting shaft 22 is disposed inside the first crushing bin 2, the cutting shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the first crushing bin 2, a plurality of first cutting knives 23 are uniformly distributed on the cutting shaft 22, a plurality of cutting blocks 3 are uniformly disposed on the cutting shaft 22, the cutting blocks 3 are staggered with the first cutting knives 23, a transmission bin 5 is disposed at the bottom end of the inside of the second crushing bin 4, the inside of the second crushing bin 4 is provided with a crushing chamber 41, the bottom end of the crushing chamber 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission bin 5, the inside of the crushing chamber 41 is provided with four crushing rollers 42 which are uniformly distributed, the center of the bottom end of each crushing roller 42 is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft 421, the bottom end of each crushing shaft 421 is fixedly provided with a third transmission gear 422, each third transmission gear 422 is located inside the transmission bin 5, each crushing shaft 421 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the transmission bin 5, the inside of the crushing chamber 41 is further provided with two push plates 43 which are oppositely arranged, each crushing roller 42 is located between the two push plates 43, the bottom end of the outer side of the crushing chamber 41 is provided with a discharge port 45, the bottom end of the inside of the transmission bin 5 is provided with a second motor 51, the output end of the second motor 51 is provided with a transmission shaft 52, the top end of the transmission shaft 52 is fixedly provided with a fourth transmission gear 53, and the fourth transmission gear 53 is meshed with the third transmission gear 422.

The bottom of working bin 1 be equipped with base 11, be fixed with four evenly distributed's support column 12 between base 11 and the working bin 1, the inside of feed inlet 13 is equipped with the valve, feed opening 141 and the inside intercommunication in first crushing storehouse 2, the inside valve that is equipped with of junction of feed opening 141 and baffle 14.

Cutting piece 3 including cutting pipe 31, cutting pipe 31 cup joints on cutting axle 22, the upper and lower both ends of cutting pipe 31 are equipped with fixed head 32, fixed head 32 rotates with cutting pipe 31 to be connected, fixed head 32 rotates with cutting axle 22 to be connected, be fixed with the dead lever 34 of two opposition settings on the fixed head 32, the end of dead lever 34 and the inside lateral wall fixed connection of first crushing storehouse 2, both sides are fixed with scraper blade 35 about the dead lever 34.

The cutting pipe 31 is characterized in that two opposite second cutting knives 33 are fixed at the centers of two sides of the outer portion of the cutting pipe 31, the first cutting knife 23 and the second cutting knife 33 are respectively matched with the scraping plate 35, a first transmission gear 24 is arranged at the center of the inner portion of the cutting pipe 31, the first transmission gear 24 is fixedly connected with the cutting shaft 22, two opposite rotating shafts 311 are further arranged inside the cutting pipe 31, the two rotating shafts 311 are located on two sides of the first transmission gear 24, the end of each rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected with the fixing head 32, a second transmission gear 312 is fixed at the center of each rotating shaft 311, the second transmission gear 312 is meshed with the first transmission gear 24, a transmission gear ring 313 is arranged on the side wall of the inner wall of the cutting pipe 31, and the transmission gear ring 313 is meshed with the second transmission gear 312.

Crushing room 41 be located feed opening 141 under, the top of crushing room 41 is the open end, the inside sieve that is equipped with of junction of discharge gate 45 and crushing room 41, the port of discharge gate 45 is located the outside of second crushing storehouse 4, discharge gate 45 and horizontal plane become 30 degrees angles.

The push plate 43 is an arc-shaped plate, a first push rod 431 is vertically fixed at the center of the side wall of the push plate 43 away from the crushing roller 42, the end of the first push rod 431 is positioned outside the crushing chamber 41, the first push rod 431 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the crushing chamber 41, a second push rod 432 is also vertically fixed on the side wall of the push plate 43 away from the crushing roller 42, the end of the second push rod 432 is positioned outside the crushing chamber 41, and the second push rod 432 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the crushing chamber 41.

Two opposite transmission rods 44 are arranged inside the second crushing bin 4, the transmission rods 44 are located on two sides of the second crushing bin 4, a first cross rod 441 is vertically fixed at the top end of each transmission rod 44, a connecting rod 442 is vertically arranged at the end of each first cross rod 441, the connecting rod 442 is rotatably connected with the first cross rod 441, a second cross rod 443 is vertically arranged at the top end of each connecting rod 442, the connecting rod 442 is rotatably connected with the second cross rod 443, the end of each second cross rod 443 is fixedly connected with the end of the corresponding first push rod 431, two opposite telescopic rods 434 are fixed on the inner side wall of the second crushing bin 4, a limiting plate 433 is fixed on the end of each telescopic rod 434, a spring 435 is sleeved on each telescopic rod 434, two ends of each spring 435 are fixedly connected with the second crushing bin 4 and the limiting plate 433 respectively, and the limiting plates 433 are fixedly connected with the end of the second push rod 432.

Two first driving wheels 444 are oppositely arranged in the transmission bin 5, the first driving wheels 444 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod 44, the transmission rod 44 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the transmission bin 5, a second driving wheel 54 is fixed on the transmission shaft 52, the second driving wheel 54 is positioned below the fourth transmission gear 53, a transmission chain 541 is arranged between the first driving wheels 444 and the second driving wheel 54, and the third transmission gear 422 is positioned around the fourth transmission gear 53.

The working method and the working principle of the crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are as follows:

adding the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into the first crushing bin 2 from the feeding hole 13, starting the first motor 21, driving the cutting shaft 22 to rotate by the first motor 21, driving the first cutting knife 23 to cut by the cutting shaft 22, driving the first transmission gear 24 to rotate by the cutting shaft 22, driving the second cutting knife 33 to cut by the cutting tube 31 to rotate as the fixing head 32 is fixed with the side wall of the first crushing bin 2 through the fixing rod 34, driving the second transmission gear 312 to rotate by the first transmission gear 24, the second transmission gear 312 acts on the transmission toothed ring 313, the cutting tube 31 is rotationally connected with the fixing head 32, driving the second cutting knife 33 to cut by the cutting tube 31, driving the second transmission gear 312 through the first transmission gear 24, and further acting on the transmission toothed ring 313, so that the cutting tube 31 and the cutting shaft 22 rotate in opposite directions, and further enabling the first cutting knife 23 and the second cutting knife 33 to cut in opposite directions, and enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to be rapidly cut into blocks with smaller volume, further facilitating the secondary pulverization, and the reverse direction cutting makes the root hairs of the traditional Chinese medicine containing dense root hairs cut well, the prevented root hairs are wound, and further the pulverization effect is influenced, the arrangement of the scraper 35 makes partial traditional Chinese medicine blocks remained on the first cutter 23 and the second cutter 33 completely separate from the surfaces of the cutters, the waste of materials caused after pulverization is prevented, and when another traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized, the doping of other traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, the traditional Chinese medicine which completes the primary pulverization enters the pulverization chamber 41 from the feed opening 141, the second motor 51 is started, the second motor 51 drives the transmission shaft 52 to rotate, the transmission shaft 52 drives the fourth transmission gear 53 and the second transmission wheel 54 to rotate, the fourth transmission gear 53 drives the pulverization shaft 421 to rotate, the pulverization shaft drives the pulverization roller 42 to pulverize, the second transmission wheel 54 drives the first transmission wheel 444 to rotate through the transmission chain 541, the first driving wheel 444 drives the driving rod 44 to rotate, the driving rod 44 drives the first cross rod 441 to rotate, the first cross rod 441 drives the connecting rod 442 to rotate by taking the driving rod 44 as an axis, the connecting rod 442 drives the second cross rod 443 to act on the first push rod 431, so that the push plate 43 moves towards the direction far away from the crushing roller 42, the push plate 43 acts on the second push rod 432, the second push rod 432 extrudes the telescopic rod 434 and the spring 435, when the connecting rod 442 moves to one side close to the crushing chamber 41, the spring 435 provides acting force to make the push plate 43 move towards the direction close to the crushing roller 42, the traditional Chinese medicine blocks which are not crushed are pushed towards the crushing roller 42, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is screened by the sieve plate inside the discharging port 45 and collected by the discharging port 45, the crushing is completed, the push plate 43 is arranged, so that the traditional Chinese medicine blocks collected inside the crushing chamber 41 are continuously pushed towards the crushing roller 42, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is increased, and the crushing quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the crushing roller 42 is driven to perform secondary crushing through the second motor 51, and meanwhile, the push plate 43 is driven to work, so that the installation number of the motors is greatly reduced, the equipment manufacturing cost is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in chinese-medicinal material processing which characterized in that: comprises a working bin (1), a feed inlet (13) is arranged on one side of the top end of the working bin (1), a partition plate (14) is arranged inside the working bin (1), a feed outlet (141) is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the partition plate (14), the working bin (1) is divided into a first crushing bin (2) and a second crushing bin (4) by the partition plate (14) from top to bottom, a first motor (21) is fixed at the top end of the outer part of the first crushing bin (2), a cutting shaft (22) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (21), the cutting shaft (22) is positioned inside the first crushing bin (2), the cutting shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the first crushing bin (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed first cutting knives (23) are arranged on the cutting shaft (22), a plurality of uniformly arranged cutting blocks (3) are further arranged on the cutting shaft (22), and the cutting blocks (3) and the first cutting knives (23) are arranged in a staggered manner, the bottom end of the inner part of the second crushing bin (4) is provided with a transmission bin (5), the inner part of the second crushing bin (4) is provided with a crushing chamber (41), the bottom end of the crushing chamber (41) is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission bin (5), the inner part of the crushing chamber (41) is provided with four crushing rollers (42) which are uniformly distributed, the center of the bottom end of each crushing roller (42) is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft (421), the bottom end of each crushing shaft (421) is fixedly provided with a third transmission gear (422), the third transmission gear (422) is positioned in the transmission bin (5), the crushing shafts (421) are rotatably connected with the top wall of the transmission bin (5), the inner part of the crushing chamber (41) is also provided with two push plates (43) which are oppositely arranged, the crushing rollers (42) are positioned between the two push plates (43), the bottom end of the outer side of the crushing chamber (41) is provided with a discharge hole (45), the bottom end of the inner part of the transmission bin (5) is provided with a second motor (51), a transmission shaft (52) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (51), a fourth transmission gear (53) is fixed at the top end of the transmission shaft (52), and the fourth transmission gear (53) is meshed with the third transmission gear (422);

the cutting block (3) comprises a cutting pipe (31), the cutting pipe (31) is sleeved on a cutting shaft (22), fixing heads (32) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cutting pipe (31), the fixing heads (32) are rotatably connected with the cutting shaft (22), two oppositely-arranged fixing rods (34) are fixed on the fixing heads (32), the ends of the fixing rods (34) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the first crushing bin (2), and scraping plates (35) are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of each fixing rod (34);

the crushing roller is characterized in that the push plate (43) is an arc-shaped plate, a first push rod (431) is vertically fixed at the center of the side wall of the push plate (43) far away from the crushing roller (42), the end of the first push rod (431) is positioned outside the crushing chamber (41), the first push rod (431) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the crushing chamber (41), a second push rod (432) is also vertically fixed on the side wall of the push plate (43) far away from the crushing roller (42), the end of the second push rod (432) is positioned outside the crushing chamber (41), and the second push rod (432) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the crushing chamber (41).

2. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of working bin (1) be equipped with base (11), be fixed with four evenly distributed's support column (12) between base (11) and working bin (1), the inside of feed inlet (13) is equipped with the valve, feed opening (141) and the inside intercommunication in first crushing storehouse (2), the inside valve that is equipped with of junction of feed opening (141) and baffle (14).

3. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting pipe (31) outside both sides center department be fixed with two second cutting knife (33) of opposition setting, first cutting knife (23) and second cutting knife (33) cooperate with scraper blade (35) respectively, the inside center department of cutting pipe (31) is equipped with first drive gear (24), first drive gear (24) and cutting axle (22) fixed connection, the inside of cutting pipe (31) still is equipped with pivot (311) of two opposition settings, two pivot (311) are located the both sides of first drive gear (24), the end and the fixed head (32) of pivot (311) rotate and are connected, the center department of pivot (311) is fixed with second drive gear (312), second drive gear (312) mesh with first drive gear (24) mutually, be equipped with transmission ring gear (313) on the inner wall lateral wall of cutting pipe (31), transmission ring gear (313) mesh with second drive gear (312) mutually.

4. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: crushing room (41) be located feed opening (141) under, the top of crushing room (41) is the open end, discharge gate (45) and the inside sieve that is equipped with in the junction of crushing room (41), the port of discharge gate (45) is located the outside that storehouse (4) were smashed to the second, discharge gate (45) and horizontal plane become 30 degrees angles.

5. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the two opposite transmission rods (44) are arranged in the second crushing bin (4), the transmission rods (44) are located on two sides of the second crushing bin (4), a first cross rod (441) is vertically fixed at the top end of each transmission rod (44), a connecting rod (442) is vertically arranged at the end of each first cross rod (441), the connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected with the first cross rod (441), a second cross rod (443) is vertically arranged at the top end of each connecting rod (442), the connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected with the second cross rod (443), the end of the second cross rod (443) is fixedly connected with the end of the first push rod (431), two opposite telescopic rods (434) are fixed on the inner side wall of the second crushing bin (4), a limiting plate (433) is fixed on the end of each telescopic rod (434), a spring (435) is sleeved on each telescopic rod (434), and two ends of each spring (435) are respectively fixedly connected with the second crushing bin (4) and the limiting plate (433), the limiting plate (433) is fixedly connected with the end head of the second push rod (432).

6. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of transmission storehouse (5) be equipped with two first drive wheel (444) of opposition setting, first drive wheel (444) and the bottom fixed connection of transfer line (44), top wall rotation connection of transfer line (44) and transmission storehouse (5), be fixed with second drive wheel (54) on transmission shaft (52), second drive wheel (54) are located the below of fourth drive gear (53), install between first drive wheel (444) and second drive wheel (54) driving chain (541), third drive gear (422) are located around fourth drive gear (53).

7. The working method of the crushing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

adding traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed into a first crushing bin (2) from a feeding hole (13), starting a first motor (21), driving a cutting shaft (22) to rotate by the first motor (21), driving a first cutting knife (23) to cut by the cutting shaft (22), driving a first transmission gear (24) to rotate by the cutting shaft (22), enabling a cutting pipe (31) to be connected with a fixing head (32) in a rotating manner due to the fact that the fixing head (32) is fixed with the side wall of the first crushing bin (2) through a fixing rod (34), driving a second transmission gear (312) to rotate by the first transmission gear (24), enabling the second transmission gear (312) to act on a transmission gear ring (313), enabling the cutting pipe (31) to rotate, enabling the cutting pipe (31) to drive a second cutting knife (33) to cut, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine which is crushed once to enter a crushing chamber (41) from a discharge hole (141), and starting a second motor (51), the second motor (51) drives the transmission shaft (52) to rotate, the transmission shaft (52) drives the fourth transmission gear (53) and the second transmission wheel (54) to rotate, the fourth transmission gear (53) drives the crushing shaft (421) to rotate, the crushing shaft (421) drives the crushing roller (42) to crush, the second transmission wheel (54) drives the first transmission wheel (444) to rotate through the transmission chain (541), the first transmission wheel (444) drives the transmission rod (44) to rotate, the transmission rod (44) drives the first cross rod (441) to rotate, the first cross rod (441) drives the connecting rod (442) to rotate by taking the transmission rod (44) as an axis, the connecting rod (442) drives the second cross rod (443) to act on the first push rod (431), so that the push plate (43) moves towards a direction far away from the crushing roller (42), the push plate (43) acts on the second push rod (432), and the second push rod (432) extrudes the telescopic rod (434) and the spring (435), when the connecting rod (442) moves to one side close to the crushing chamber (41), the spring (435) provides acting force, so that the push plate (43) moves towards the direction close to the crushing roller (42), the Chinese medicine blocks which are not crushed are pushed to the crushing roller (42), the crushed Chinese medicine is screened by the sieve plate in the discharge port (45), and the crushed Chinese medicine is collected by the discharge port (45) to finish crushing.