CN114632597B - Reducing mechanism is used in pig gall powder processing preparation - Google Patents
Reducing mechanism is used in pig gall powder processing preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632597B CN114632597B CN202210263658.6A CN202210263658A CN114632597B CN 114632597 B CN114632597 B CN 114632597B CN 202210263658 A CN202210263658 A CN 202210263658A CN 114632597 B CN114632597 B CN 114632597B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device for processing and preparing pig gall powder, which comprises a grinding cylinder and a cutting cylinder, and also comprises: grinding blades, cutting blades; the cutting cylinder is movably arranged outside the guide assembly; the cutting cylinder keeps moving along the guide assembly, so that the cutting blade is abutted against the outer wall of the grinding blade and moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade, and pig gall blocks attached to the cutting blade and the outer wall of the grinding blade are scraped. According to the crushing device for processing and preparing the pig gall powder, the blade is divided into the cutting blade and the grinding blade, the outer wall of one side of the cutting blade is abutted to the outer wall of one side of the grinding blade in the moving process of the grinding cylinder and the cutting cylinder, the outer wall of the cutting blade moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade, pig gall blocks attached to the cutting blade and the outer wall of the grinding blade are scraped through the mutual movement between the cutting blade and the grinding blade, the phenomenon that the sharpness of the blade is reduced due to the fact that the pig gall blocks are attached to the outer wall of the blade is prevented, and therefore the cutting efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing device for processing and preparing pig gall powder.
Background
The fel Sus Domestica powder is prepared by crushing cleaned fel Sus Domestica with crushing equipment, crushing into paste or block, oven drying, removing water to obtain powder, crushing into powder, drying, and pulverizing into powder.
According to the patent number: CN108025312B, published 2021-04-06, discloses a comminution device for comminuting moisture-containing material, comprising a housing to form an impact chamber having therein a rotating percussion device driven by means of a vertically oriented shaft, wherein a bottom plate, a cover, a wall connecting the bottom plate and the cover, and an inlet opening and an outlet opening are provided as the housing of the impact chamber, in which impact chamber at least a basin consisting of at least one plastic layer is arranged along the bottom plate and on the other side of the plastic layer a wear plate is provided. The main technical effects are as follows: simple steel structure of the body, protection of the steel structure from frictional influences, in particular from acids and corrosion, simplified cleaning, self-cleaning effect, reliable avoidance of formation of current elements between the body, the wear layer and/or the flow of input material.
Be provided with the blade group on crushing apparatus's among the prior art's the output, carry out once and the secondary crushing with the pig gall through the blade group, break into the powder with the pig gall, when the first breakage of pig gall, the inside a certain amount of moisture that contains of pig gall, it is comparatively thick, viscous pig gall can be attached to on the outer wall of blade group.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device for processing and preparing pig gall powder, and aims to solve the problem that when a pig gall is crushed for the first time, a certain amount of moisture is contained in the pig gall, and the pig gall is sticky and can be attached to the outer wall of a blade.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in pig gall powder processing preparation, includes interconnect's grinding vessel and cutting cylinder, still includes:
the grinding blade is arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder;
a cutting blade arranged on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder;
the cutting drum is movably arranged outside the guide assembly;
the cutting cylinder keeps moving along the guide assembly, so that the cutting blade is abutted to the outer wall of the grinding blade and moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade, and pig gall blocks attached to the outer wall of the cutting blade and the outer wall of the grinding blade are scraped.
Preferably, the end of the abrasive blade close to the cutting blade is provided with an abrasive part.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting shaft, the transmission assembly is arranged inside the grinding cylinder, and the cutting cylinder is connected with the output end of the cutting device through the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a first gear ring and a second gear ring, the second gear ring is connected with the guide assembly, the first gear ring is connected with the grinding drum, and the grinding drum and the guide assembly are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the first gear ring and the second gear ring respectively so as to enable the grinding blade and the cutting blade to keep moving towards each other.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is movably arranged outside the connecting shaft, and the connecting cylinder drives the cutting cylinder to keep moving in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the outer wall of connecting cylinder, the cutting cylinder leads slider and spout sliding connection through inside setting, the spout has strikes off the stroke, is located to strike off the stroke when leading the slider, cutting blade and grinding blade butt and cutting blade slide along grinding blade outer wall to strike off adnexed pig's gall piece on the blade.
Preferably, the sliding chute further has a grinding stroke, and when the guide sliding head is located at the grinding stroke, the bottom of the cutting blade abuts against the outer wall of the grinding part.
Preferably, the chute also has a shearing stroke, and when the guide chute is located at the shearing stroke, the cutting drum moves vertically downwards and drives the cutting blade to move vertically downwards relative to the grinding blade, so that the pig gall pieces are sheared.
Preferably, the chute also has a cutting stroke, and when the guide chute is located at the cutting stroke, the cutting blade and the grinding blade move towards each other to cut the pig gall blocks.
Preferably, the cutting device further comprises a resetting unit, wherein the resetting unit is arranged between the cutting cylinder and the guide assembly and pushes the cutting cylinder through the resetting unit so as to enable the cutting cylinder to vertically move downwards.
In the technical scheme, the crushing device for processing and preparing the pig gall powder provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the blade is divided into the cutting blade and the grinding blade, the outer wall of one side of the cutting blade is abutted against the outer wall of one side of the grinding blade in the moving process of the grinding cylinder and the cutting cylinder, the outer wall of the cutting blade moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade, and pig gall pieces attached to the outer walls of the cutting blade and the grinding blade are scraped through the mutual movement between the cutting blade and the grinding blade, so that the phenomenon that the cutting degree of the blade is reduced due to the attachment of the pig gall pieces to the outer wall of the blade is prevented, and the cutting efficiency can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutting station of the cutting blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting blade scraping station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting blade grinding station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting blade cutting station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly relationship structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly relationship of a cutting drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a grinding cylinder; 11. grinding the blade; 2. cutting the cylinder; 21. a cutting blade; 212. a grinding section; 22. a slide guide head; 3. a guide assembly; 31. a connecting cylinder; 310. a chute; 311. a scraping stroke; 312. a grinding stroke; 313. shearing stroke; 314. a cutting stroke; 315. a limiting plate; 4. a transmission assembly; 41. a connecting shaft; 42. a first ring gear; 43. a second ring gear; 44. fixing the sleeve; 45. a limiting part; 46. positioning the shaft lever; 47. a pinion gear; 5. a reset unit; 6. and (7) connecting rings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a crushing device for processing and preparing pig gall powder comprises a grinding cylinder 1 and a cutting cylinder 2 which are connected with each other, and further comprises:
a grinding blade 11 disposed on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1;
a cutting blade 21 provided on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder 2;
the cutting drum 2 is movably arranged outside the guide assembly 3;
the cutting cylinder 2 keeps moving along the guiding assembly 3, so that the cutting blade 21 is abutted with the outer wall of the grinding blade 11 and moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade 11 to scrape the pig gall pieces attached on the outer wall of the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11.
Grinding vessel 1 and cutting barrel 2 are hollow cylinder type structure, and cutting blade 21's quantity is a plurality of, and a plurality of cutting blade 21 uses 2 terminal surface axle centers of cutting barrel department to keep circumference array distribution as the centre of a circle, and the quantity of grinding blade 11 is a plurality of, and a plurality of grinding blade 11 uses 1 terminal surface axle centers of grinding vessel department to keep circumference array distribution as the centre of a circle. The cutting drum 2 with a hollow structure is internally provided with a guide assembly 3, the guide assembly 3 can enable the cutting drum 2 to keep moving on the outer wall of the guide assembly 3, so that the cutting blade 21 is driven to move relative to the grinding blade 11, the cutting blade 21 is abutted on the outer wall of the grinding blade 11 and moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade 11, and the cutting blade 21 and the outer wall of the grinding blade 11 are contacted with each other, and the outer wall of one blade moves along the outer wall of the other blade, so that the pig gall pieces attached on the outer walls of the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11 are scraped. Specifically, the grinding blade 11 on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 is of a spiral structure, and the length of one end of the grinding blade 11 is longer than that of one end of the grinding cylinder 1, the cutting blade 21 on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder 2 is also of a spiral structure, and the length of one end of the cutting blade 21 is longer than that of one end of the cutting cylinder 2, so that when the cutting cylinder 2 and the grinding cylinder 1 are combined, the end, higher than the cutting blade 21, of each two grinding blades 11 is inserted between the ends, higher than the grinding cylinder 1, of each two grinding blades 11, so that the cutting blade 21 and one part of the grinding blade 11 can be overlapped, thereby realizing the abutting of the outer wall of the cutting blade 21 and the outer wall of the grinding blade 11, and enabling the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11 to mutually scrape pig gall pieces attached to the outer wall. The guide assembly 3 is arranged inside the cutting cylinder 2 with a hollow structure, the cutting cylinder 2 is connected with the grinding cylinder 1 through the guide assembly 3, and when the grinding cylinder 1 keeps rotating, the cutting cylinder 2 keeps rotating through the guide assembly 3.
According to the invention, the blade is divided into the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11, the outer wall of one side of the cutting blade 21 is abutted against the outer wall of one side of the grinding blade 11 in the moving process of the grinding cylinder 1 and the cutting cylinder 2, and the outer wall of the cutting blade 21 moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade 11, so that pig gall pieces attached to the outer walls of the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11 are scraped through the mutual movement between the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11, the phenomenon that the pig gall pieces are attached to the outer wall of the blade to cause the blade sharpness to be reduced is prevented, and the cutting efficiency can be improved.
The cutting blade 21 cuts and crushes the pig gall blocks for a long time, and after the cutting blade 21 is used for a long time, one end of the cutting blade 21 is abraded and passivated, so that the cutting efficiency of the cutting blade 21 on the pig gall blocks is reduced, and the grinding time is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 4, an abrasive part 212 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the grinding blade 11, and specifically, the abrasive part 212 is sand paper, the sand paper is adhered to one end of the grinding blade 11 close to the cutting blade 21 by a fixing adhesive, and the sand paper can contact with one end of the cutting blade 21, so that the outer wall of one end of the cutting blade 21 is ground and made sharper.
As another embodiment provided by the present invention, a mounting groove is formed at the top of the grinding blade 11, the grinding part 212 is specifically a whetstone, the grinding part 212 is embedded in the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the outer wall of the whetstone side is slightly higher than the edge of the mounting groove side, so that one end of the cutting blade 21 can be always in contact with the outer wall of the whetstone side, and one end of the cutting blade 21 is ground to be sharper.
One end of the cutting blade 21 is ground and polished by the grinding part 212, and accordingly, the dull abrasion of one end of the cutting blade 21 in long-term use is prevented, and the sharpness of one end of the cutting blade 21 is improved by polishing, so that the cutting efficiency can be improved in long-term use.
Drive assembly 4 sets up the inside at grinding vessel 1, and drive assembly 4 includes connecting axle 41, and the one end of connecting axle 41 runs through cutting vessel 2 and extends to the outer wall of cutting vessel 2 one end, has offered the inserting groove in one of connecting axle 41, and connecting axle 41 can be pegged graft to the output of cutting equipment through the inserting groove on to output shaft through cutting equipment orders about connecting axle 41 and keeps rotating, further orders about grinding vessel 1 and cutting vessel 2 through drive assembly 4 and keeps rotating. One end of the connecting shaft 41 and one end of the grinding cylinder 1 are fixedly connected, after the connecting shaft 41 and the output end of the cutting device are connected, the grinding cylinder 1 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the output end, the transmission assembly 4 further comprises a first gear ring 42 and a second gear ring 43, the transmission assembly 4 further comprises a fixing sleeve 44, the fixing sleeve 44 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the fixing sleeve 44 is matched with the outer diameter of the connecting shaft 41, the fixing sleeve 44 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 41, the diameters of the first gear ring 42 and the second gear ring 43 are matched with the diameter of the fixing sleeve 44, the first gear ring 42 and the second gear ring 43 can be sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the fixing sleeve 44, a limiting portion 45 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the fixing sleeve 44, the limiting portion 45 is of a disc-shaped structure, the first gear ring 42 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting portion 45 through a rotating bearing, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the limiting portion 45 relative to the outer wall of one side of the first gear ring 42, and the limiting portion 45 is fixedly clamped with the inner wall of the cutting device through the clamping grooves. The cylindrical outer wall of the fixed sleeve 44 is fixedly provided with at least four positioning shaft rods 46, and the at least four positioning shaft rods 46 are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axial center of the end surface of the fixed sleeve 44 as the center of a circle. A pinion 47 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft 46 through a rotary bearing, and both sides of the pinion 47 are respectively engaged with the first gear ring 42 and the second gear ring 43, so that when the first gear ring 42 or the second gear ring 43 keeps rotating, the second gear ring 43 or the first gear ring 42 on the other side can keep rotating opposite to the first gear ring 42 through the transmission of the pinion 47 between the first gear ring 42 and the second gear ring 43, for example, when the second gear ring 43 located above keeps rotating clockwise, because one side of the pinion 47 is engaged with the second gear ring 43 and the other side of the pinion 47 is engaged with the first gear ring 42, when the second gear ring 43 keeps rotating clockwise, the first gear ring 42 can be driven to keep rotating counterclockwise through the transmission of the pinion 47. The cylindrical inner wall of the hollow structure of the grinding cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first gear ring 42, so that when the first gear ring 42 keeps rotating, the grinding cylinder 1 can synchronously keep rotating, and further the grinding blade 11 on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 keeps rotating in the same direction as the grinding cylinder 1. The outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 at the end far away from the limiting portion 45 is movably provided with the connecting ring 6, the inner diameter of the connecting ring 6 is matched with the outer diameter of the second gear ring 43, and the connecting ring 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second gear ring 43, so that the second gear ring 43 can be meshed with the pinion 47 and is not suspended in the air, and the second gear ring 43 is ensured to normally drive the first gear ring 42 to rotate. The second ring gear 43 remains connected to the guide assembly 3.
When the grinding device is used, one end of the connecting shaft 41 is inserted into an output shaft of the cutting device through an insertion groove on the connecting shaft 41, meanwhile, the fixing sleeve 44 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the cutting device through a clamping groove of the bottom limiting part 45, so that when the output end of the cutting device keeps rotating, the fixing sleeve 44 keeps fixed, the connecting shaft 41 keeps free rotation inside the fixing sleeve 44, as the second gear ring 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 41, when the connecting shaft 41 keeps free rotation, the second gear ring 43 can be synchronously driven to keep rotating, as the second gear ring 43 is meshed with the pinion 47 on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 44, when the second gear ring 43 keeps rotating, the first gear ring 42 can be synchronously driven to keep rotating in the direction opposite to that of the second gear ring 43 through the pinion 47, namely, the grinding cylinder 1 is further driven to keep rotating through the rotation of the first gear ring 42, and the plurality of grinding blades 11 arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 keep rotating. While the second ring gear 43 keeps rotating, the cutting drum 2 is driven to keep rotating by the guide assembly 3.
The guiding assembly 3 includes a connecting cylinder 31, the connecting cylinder 31 is specifically a cylindrical structure, the connecting cylinder 31 with the cylindrical structure is movably disposed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 41, as one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting cylinder 31 is an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second gear ring 43, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cutting cylinder 2. The output end of the electric push rod keeps stretching to drive the cutting cylinder 2 to keep vertical lifting motion outside the connecting cylinder 31, the grinding cylinder 1 keeps rotating under the driving of the output shaft of the cutting equipment, the motion of the cutting cylinder 2 in the vertical direction is matched, and the motion frequency of the cutting cylinder 2 is controlled through the main control unit of the electric push rod. So that the cutting blade 21 can keep moving in a vertical direction outside the connector cylinder 31 while one end of the cutting blade 21 can be sequentially brought into contact with the outer wall of the grinding blade 11 side and one end, whereby scraping of the pig gall attached to the outer wall of the blade and abutting contact with the grinding part 212 can be accomplished.
As another embodiment provided by the present invention, the connecting cylinder 31 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and one end of the connecting cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the second gear ring 43, so that when the second gear ring 43 keeps rotating through the connecting shaft 41, the connecting cylinder 31 can keep rotating in the same direction as the connecting shaft 41, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 31 is provided with a sliding chute 310, the inner wall of the cutting cylinder 2 with a hollow structure is movably provided with a sliding guide head 22, specifically, the inner wall of the cutting cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting holes keep circumferential array distribution by taking the axial center of the end surface of the cutting cylinder 2 as the center of a circle. The slide guiding head 22 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole in a sliding mode, a compression spring is arranged between the outer wall of one side of the slide guiding head 22 and the inner wall of one side of the mounting hole, and the slide guiding head 22 has the trend of moving towards the outside of the mounting hole all the time through the compression spring. Preferably, one end of the slider 22 is formed in an arc shape, and the arc-shaped slider 22 can reduce the sliding resistance of the slider 22 during sliding. The cutting cylinder 2 is held in sliding connection by means of an internally arranged guide slide 22 and a slide groove 310 in the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 31.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the chute 310 has a scraping stroke 311, when the sliding guide 22 is located at the scraping stroke 311, the cutting blade 21 is located at the scraping position, and since the connecting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 41 through the second ring gear 43, the connecting cylinder 31 can be driven to synchronously rotate while the second ring gear 43 is rotated, as shown in fig. 8, the scraping stroke 311 in the chute 310 is obliquely arranged, and the connecting cylinder 31 rotates with the second ring gear 43, while the cutting cylinder 2 is movably arranged outside the connecting cylinder 31, the cutting cylinder 2 is connected to the connecting cylinder 31 through the inner sliding guide 22, when the sliding guide 22 is located at the obliquely arranged scraping stroke 311, since the connecting cylinder 31 keeps rotating, and one end of the sliding guide 22 is in a circular arc structure, when the connecting cylinder 31 keeps rotating, the sliding guide 22 can be driven to slide along the obliquely arranged scraping stroke 311, so that the cutting cylinder 2 keeps moving vertically upward, and since the rotating direction of the first ring gear 42 is opposite to the rotating direction of the second ring gear 43, one end of the sliding guide 22 can be driven to move on the outer wall of the grinding block 21 and further grind the cutting blade and grind the outer wall 11. Preferably, the inclination angle of the scraping stroke 311 is matched with the inclination angles of the cutting blade 21 and the grinding blade 11, so that the upward movement amplitude of the cutting blade 21 can be matched with the inclination degree of the grinding blade 11, and the pig gall block scraping efficiency is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the sliding chute 310 further has a grinding stroke 312, the grinding stroke 312 is communicated with the scraping stroke 311, the grinding stroke 312 is parallel to the outer wall of one end of the connecting cylinder 31, when the guiding slip head 22 is located inside the grinding stroke 312, the cutting blade 21 is in the grinding station, the cutting cylinder 2 can be kept at the horizontal height, since the grinding blade 11 is kept rotating through the first gear ring 42, and the connecting cylinder 31 is rotated through the second gear ring 43, the rotation direction of the grinding blade 11 and the cutting cylinder 2 is opposite, and since the grinding blade 11 is close to one end of the cutting blade 21, namely, the top of the grinding blade 11 is provided with the grinding portion 212, when the cutting cylinder 2 is moved to the top of the scraping stroke 311 through the guiding slip head 22 on the inner wall, namely, the guiding slip head 22 is moved to the connection position of the scraping stroke 311 and the grinding stroke 312, as the connecting cylinder 31 rotates, the guiding slip head 22 enters into the grinding stroke 312, the bottom of the grinding blade 21 is moved to the top of the grinding blade 11, and the grinding slip head 21 is kept at the horizontal height after the grinding stroke 21 is kept, the grinding slip is more stable, and the grinding efficiency of the cutting blade 21 is kept after the grinding slip is kept, and the grinding slip is kept, the grinding slip is kept at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 21.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the chute 310 further has a shearing stroke 313, specifically, the shearing stroke 313 is a vertical structure, the shearing stroke 313 of the vertical structure is communicated with the grinding stroke 312 of the horizontal structure, when the slide guide head 22 moves from the grinding stroke 312 of the horizontal structure to the inside of the shearing stroke 313 of the vertical structure, the cutting blade 21 is in a shearing position, the slide guide head 22 loses the support of the inner wall of the chute 310 in the vertical direction, and under the action of gravity, the cutting drum 2 moves vertically and downwards along the shearing stroke 313 through the slide guide head 22, so that the cutting blade 21 on the outer wall of the cutting drum 2 is driven to move vertically and downwards, and the cutting blade 21 moves vertically and downwards and cooperates with the grinding blade 11 to shear the pig gall pieces.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the chute 310 further has a cutting stroke 314, specifically, referring to fig. 8, the cutting stroke 314 is a horizontal structure, and the cutting stroke 314 is communicated with the scraping stroke 311 and the shearing stroke 313, when the sliding guide 22 slides from the shearing stroke 313 to the cutting stroke 314, the cutting blade 21 is in the cutting position, the cutting cylinder 2 is kept at the horizontal height, the cutting cylinder 2 is always kept at the same horizontal height when the sliding guide 22 slides along the cutting stroke 314, and since the grinding cylinder 1 is driven by the first gear ring 42 to rotate, the grinding blade 11 on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 rotates relative to the cutting blade 21 on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder 2, so as to cut the pig gall pieces through the grinding blade 11 and the cutting blade 21.
In order to enable the guide slider 22 to slide smoothly in the chute 310, the connecting portions between the cutting stroke 314, the scraping stroke 311, the grinding stroke 312, and the shearing stroke 313 are all arc-shaped structures.
When the connecting cylinder 31 and the grinding cylinder 1 are used, the connecting cylinder 31 and the grinding cylinder 1 are kept rotating through the second gear ring 43 and the first gear ring 42, when the connecting cylinder 31 rotates, the guide sliding head 22 slides in the sliding groove 310, and the cutting stroke 314, the scraping stroke 311, the grinding stroke 312 and the shearing stroke 313 are sequentially passed through the guide sliding head 22 in the sliding groove 310, and are repeated, so that the pig gall pieces are cut and crushed, and one end of the cutting blade 21 is ground. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the cutting drum 2 can smoothly keep vertical movement, the cutting drum 2 can keep sliding connection with the cutting equipment through a sliding groove piece.
Still include reset unit 5, it is concrete, reset unit 5 is compression spring, and compression spring's one end is fixed to be set up on the inner wall of cutting barrel 2 one side, is provided with limiting plate 315 on the outer wall of connecting cylinder 31 one end, and limiting plate 315 specifically is disc type structure, and compression spring's the other end passes through rolling bearing and rotates to be connected on disc structure's limiting plate 315 outer wall, and compression spring cup joints on connecting cylinder 31's outer wall.
When the cutting unit is used, when the sliding guide head 22 is located in the scraping stroke 311, the cutting cylinder 2 keeps moving upwards and extrudes the resetting unit 5, then the connecting cylinder 31 continues to rotate, and when the sliding guide head 22 reaches the shearing stroke 313 through the grinding stroke 312, the resetting unit 5 pushes the cutting cylinder 2, so that the cutting cylinder 2 is driven to vertically move downwards along the shearing stroke 313, and the grinding blades 11 are matched to shear the pig gall pieces.
The spring constant of the compression spring mentioned in the article meets the technical requirements of the technical scheme of the invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in pig gall powder processing preparation, includes interconnect's grinding vessel (1) and cutting cylinder (2), its characterized in that still includes:
a grinding blade (11) arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder (1);
a cutting blade (21) arranged on the outer wall of the cutting cylinder (2);
the cutting drum (2) is movably arranged outside the guide assembly (3);
the cutting cylinder (2) keeps moving along the guide assembly (3) so that the cutting blade (21) is abutted to the outer wall of the grinding blade (11) and moves along the outer wall of the grinding blade (11) to scrape pig gall blocks attached to the outer walls of the cutting blade (21) and the grinding blade (11).
2. The crushing device for pig gall powder processing preparation of claim 1, wherein the grinding part (212) is provided at one end of the grinding blade (11) close to the cutting blade (21).
3. The crushing device for processing and preparing the pig gall powder as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a transmission assembly (4), wherein the transmission assembly (4) comprises a connecting shaft (41), the transmission assembly (4) is arranged inside the grinding cylinder (1), and the grinding cylinder (1) is connected with an output end of the cutting device through the transmission assembly (4).
4. The crushing device for the processing and preparation of pig gall powder as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly (4) further comprises a first gear ring (42) and a second gear ring (43), the second gear ring (43) is connected with the guide assembly (3), the first gear ring (42) is connected with the grinding cylinder (1), and the grinding cylinder (1) and the guide assembly (3) are driven to rotate in opposite directions respectively through the first gear ring (42) and the second gear ring (43) so as to keep the grinding blade (11) and the cutting blade (21) moving towards each other.
5. The crushing device for pig gall powder processing preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide assembly (3) comprises a connecting cylinder (31), the connecting cylinder (31) is movably arranged outside the connecting shaft (41), and the connecting cylinder (31) drives the cutting cylinder (2) to move in a vertical direction.
6. The crushing device for pig gall powder processing and preparing of claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (31) is provided with a sliding groove (310), the cutting cylinder (2) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (310) through a sliding guide head (22) arranged inside, the sliding groove (310) has a scraping stroke (311), when the sliding guide head (22) is located at the scraping stroke (311), the cutting blade (21) abuts against the grinding blade (11) and the cutting blade (21) slides along the outer wall of the grinding blade (11), so that pig gall pieces attached to the blade are scraped.
7. The crushing device for the processing and preparation of pig gall powder as claimed in claim 6, wherein the chute (310) further has a grinding stroke (312), and when the guiding and sliding head (22) is located at the grinding stroke (312), the bottom of the cutting blade (21) abuts against the outer wall of the grinding part (212).
8. The crushing device for pig bile powder processing preparation according to claim 7, wherein the chute (310) further has a shearing stroke (313), and when the slide guide head (22) is located at the shearing stroke (313), the cutting cylinder (2) moves vertically downwards and drives the cutting blade (21) to move vertically downwards relative to the grinding blade (11) so as to shear the pig bile blocks.
9. The crushing device for the processing and preparation of pig gall powder as claimed in claim 8, wherein the chute (310) further has a cutting stroke (314), and when the guiding and sliding head (22) is located at the cutting stroke (314), the cutting blade (21) and the grinding blade (11) move towards each other to cut the pig gall blocks.
10. The crushing device for pig gall powder processing and preparation according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a reset unit (5), wherein the reset unit (5) is arranged between the cutting cylinder (2) and the guide assembly (3) and is used for pushing the cutting cylinder (2) through the reset unit (5) so as to enable the cutting cylinder (2) to move vertically and downwards.
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