CN217549996U - Plant fiber grinding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant fiber grinds machine, including the cut-off box, the cut-off box welding is in the left side of grinding the case, electric putter a is installed in the cut-off box left side, electric putter a fixedly connected with push pedal, the push pedal is located the place ahead of blade, grind the case top and install motor a, motor a's power take off end is connected with pivot b's power input end, pivot b through connection has the coarse grinding platform, the corase grinding platform is located the inboard of grinding the shell, it has card frame an to bond at the case top, card frame an encircles and is connected with spring an, card frame an sliding connection has scraper blade an, the corase grinding platform is located the top of carefully grinding the platform. The cutting box cuts the plant into uniform long strips, and then the plant is conveyed into the grinding box to be ground by the coarse grinding table and the fine grinding table, so that the grinding effect is good, and uniform and slender plant fibers can be obtained; the scraper blade can be scraped and got grinding the platform and grind the shell surface, avoids grinding in-process plant adhesion and causes the jam at grinding the platform or grind the shell surface.

Description

Plant fiber grinding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant fiber grinds machine specifically is a plant fiber grinds machine belongs to plant fiber and grinds technical field.

Background

Plant fiber is a sclerenchyma tissue widely distributed in seed plants. Its cells are slender, sharp at both ends, with thick secondary walls, often with single-grain pores, and generally without live protoplasts at maturity. Plant fibers play a major mechanical supporting role in the plant body. Herb plants such as horseradish or horseradish are ground into filaments by a grinder.

The prior art grinding of plant fibers has the following disadvantages: 1. the plant fiber obtained by grinding the plant fiber by the existing grinder has short fiber filament or thick fiber filament, and cannot meet the requirement; 2. the grinder is improved against the above problems because plants are easily adhered to the surface of a grinding table or the like during the grinding of plant fibers, and the plants are accumulated to cause clogging of the grinder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a plant fiber grinding machine, wherein a cutting box cuts plants into uniform strips, and then the plant strips are conveyed into a grinding box to be ground by a coarse grinding table and a fine grinding table, so that the grinding effect is good, and uniform and slender plant fibers can be obtained; the scraper blade can be scraped to mill platform and mill shell surface and get, avoids grinding in-process plant adhesion and grinds platform or mill shell surface and cause the jam.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a plant fiber grinds machine, including the cut-off box, the cut-off box welding is in the left side of grinding the case, electric putter a is installed in the cut-off box left side, electric putter a fixedly connected with push pedal, the push pedal is located the place ahead of blade, motor a is installed at the grinding box top, motor a's power take off end is connected with pivot b's power input end, pivot b through connection has the coarse grinding platform, the coarse grinding platform is located the inboard of grinding the shell, the grinding box top bonds and has card frame an, card frame an encircles and is connected with spring an, card frame an sliding connection has scraper blade an, the coarse grinding platform is located the top of fine grinding platform, the fine grinding platform is located scraper blade b's inboard.

Preferably, the air inlet of the cutting box extends into the interior of the grinding box and the blade is mounted on the surface of the blade holder.

Preferably, the clamping frame a is wrapped on the outer side of the rotating shaft b, and the scraping plate a is positioned between the rough grinding table and the grinding shell.

Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the grinding shell, a discharging groove a is formed in the surface of the partition plate, and a guide frame is installed at the top end of the rough grinding table.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft b is fixedly connected with a fine grinding table, and the bottom end of the partition plate is provided with a clamping frame b.

Preferably, the clamping frame b is connected with a scraping plate b in a sliding mode, a spring b is installed at the top end of the scraping plate b, and a blanking groove b is formed in the bottom end of the grinding shell.

Preferably, the scraping plate b is positioned between the grinding shell and the fine grinding table, the surface of the grinding box is provided with an electric push rod b, and the electric push rod b is provided with a tool rest.

Preferably, motor b is installed to grind the bottom of the case end, motor b's power input end is connected with pivot a's power input end, pivot a top fixedly connected with grinds the shell.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the cutting box cuts the plant into uniform strips, and then the plant is conveyed into the grinding box to be ground by the coarse grinding table and the fine grinding table, so that the grinding effect is good, and uniform and slender plant fibers can be obtained; the plant is inserted between a blade in a cutting box and a box body of the cutting box, the distance between the blades on a knife rest is one centimeter, the distance between the blades at the bottom end of the knife rest and the box body of the cutting box is also one centimeter, after the plant is pushed to lead the bottom end of the plant to be abutted against the bottom end of the cutting box, an electric push rod b is started to drive a connected knife rest to move forwards, the knife rest moves forwards to drive the blades on the knife rest to cut the plant to be evenly cut into one centimeter segments, after the plant is cut, an electric push rod a extends to drive a connected push plate to move rightwards, the push plate moves rightwards to push the plant after the right side segment is cut to move rightwards, the plant segment can be pushed into a grinding box, the plant segment falls into a space between a coarse grinding table and a grinding shell after entering the grinding box, the coarse grinding table is in a round table structure, the diameter of the coarse grinding table is gradually increased from top to bottom, namely, the gap between the coarse grinding table and the grinding shell is gradually reduced from top, a motor a rotary shaft b which is started to drive the coarse grinding table and the fine grinding table to synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the motor b is started to drive the grinding shell connected with the rotating shaft a to reversely rotate with the grinding table, the rough grinding table and the grinding shell rotate in a staggered way to grind the plant, the plant fiber can be gradually ground and thinned, the plant fiber which meets the requirement after being ground can fall through a blanking groove a arranged on a bottom end clapboard, the plant fiber enters between the fine grinding table and the grinding shell through a guide frame on the fine grinding table, the fine grinding table is also in a round table structure, the diameter of the bottom end of the fine grinding table is larger than that of the bottom end of the rough grinding table, the plant fiber falls between the fine grinding table and the grinding shell and is ground again until meeting the requirement, then the plant fiber is moved out from a blanking groove b arranged at the bottom end of the grinding shell, the plant can be cut into the required length through a cutting box, then the plant fiber is conveyed into the grinding box, is primarily ground and thinned through the rough grinding table and the grinding shell and then is ground again through the fine grinding table and the grinding shell, the plant fiber is thinned again, the required fineness is obtained, and the whole grinding box has good effect, meets the requirements.

2. The scraper can scrape the surfaces of the grinding table and the grinding shell, so that the plant is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the grinding table or the grinding shell to cause blockage in the grinding process; during the grinding process, the plant falls into the space between the grinding shell and the rough grinding platform, the motor a drives the rough grinding platform connected with the rotating shaft b to rotate, meanwhile, the motor b drives the grinding shell connected with the rotating shaft a to rotate, the rotating directions of the rough grinding platform and the grinding shell are opposite, the plant entering the space between the rough grinding platform and the grinding shell can be ground in a staggered way, the clamping frame a connected with the top end of the grinding box is provided with the scraper a, the two ends of the scraper a are respectively contacted with the outer surface of the rough grinding platform and the inner surface of the grinding shell, the rough grinding platform rotates through the scraper a during the continuous grinding process, the inner side of the scraper a can scrape the surface of the rough grinding platform, the plant fiber adhered to the surface of the rough grinding platform can be continuously ground after being separated from the rough grinding platform, and the scraper a contacts with the outer side of the scraper a during the rotation of the grinding shell, the scraper a can scrape the surface of the grinding shell to make the plant fiber adhered to the surface of the grinding shell continuously grind after being separated from the plant fiber, the uneven plant fiber abutted against the bottom end in the scraping process can push the scraper a to move upwards, the scraper a moves upwards along the clamping frame a to compress the spring a, the spring a wants to restore to the original state to provide a downward acting force for the scraper a, the scraper a can move downwards after being subjected to uneven position, the scraper b is arranged on the clamping frame b arranged at the bottom end of the partition board in the same way, two ends of the scraper b are respectively contacted with the outer surface of the fine grinding table and the inner surface of the grinding shell, the surface of the fine grinding table and the grinding shell can be scraped when the fine grinding table and the grinding shell rotate, the plant fiber adhered to the surface can be separated from the surface of the fine grinding table or the surface of the grinding shell, and the influence on the grinding process caused by blockage between the coarse grinding table and the grinding shell is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the grinding box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the card holder b of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cutting box; 2. grinding the materials in a grinding box; 3. a motor a; 4. a rough grinding table; 5. shell grinding; 6. a motor b; 7. a tool holder; 8. a blade; 9. a spring a; 10. a scraper a; 11. a clamping frame a; 12. a blanking groove a; 13. a guide frame; 14. finely grinding the table; 15. a feeding trough b; 16. a rotating shaft a; 17. a scraper b; 18. a clamping frame b; 19. a spring b; 20. a partition plate; 21. pushing a plate; 22. An electric push rod a; 23. an electric push rod b; 24. a rotating shaft b.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1 referring to fig. 1-4, a plant fiber grinder comprises a cutting box 1, the cutting box 1 is welded on the left side of a grinding box 2, the cutting box 1 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the grinding box 2 and can convey cut plants into the grinding box 2, an electric push rod a22 is arranged on the left side of the cutting box 1, the electric push rod a22 stretches and retracts to drive a connected push plate 21 to move right or left, the electric push rod a22 is fixedly connected with the push plate 21, the push plate 21 is arranged in front of a blade 8, the space between the blades 8 is one centimeter, the plants can be cut into uniform one centimeter strips, a motor a3 is arranged on the top end of the grinding box 2, the grinding box 2 provides a mounting platform for the motor a3, the power output end of the motor a3 is connected with the power input end of a rotating shaft b24, the motor a3 rotates to drive the connected rotating shaft b24 to rotate, the rotating shaft b24 is connected with the rough grinding table 4 in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft b24 rotates to drive the connected rough grinding table 4 to rotate, the rough grinding table 4 is located on the inner side of the grinding shell 5, the grinding shell 5 is located on the outer side of the rough grinding table 4 and is matched with the rough grinding table 4 to grind plants, a clamping frame a11 is bonded to the top end of the grinding box 2, the clamping frame a11 is fixed to the top end of the grinding box 2, the clamping frame a11 is connected with a spring a9 in a surrounding mode, two ends of the spring a9 are respectively connected with the grinding box 2 and a scraping plate a10, the clamping frame a11 is connected with a scraping plate a10 in a sliding mode, the scraping plate a10 can slide up and down for a certain distance along the clamping frame a11, the rough grinding table 4 is located above the fine grinding table 14, the fine grinding table 14 is located on the inner side of the scraping plate b17, and the scraping plate b17 can scrape the surface of the fine grinding table 14.

Specifically, the air inlet of the cutting box 1 extends into the grinding box 2, the cut plants in the cutting box 1 are conveyed into the grinding box 2 for grinding, the blade 8 is installed on the surface of the knife rest 7, and the knife rest 7 moves to drive the connected blade 8 to move so as to cut the plants.

Specifically, the clamping frame a11 is wrapped on the outer side of the rotating shaft b24, the clamping frame a11 is positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft b24, the scraper a10 is positioned between the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5, and the scraper a10 can scrape the surfaces of the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5.

Specifically, fixedly connected with baffle 20 in grinding shell 5, baffle 20 can play the separation effect, separate between coarse grinding stage 4 and the fine grinding stage 14, silo a12 down has been seted up on baffle 20 surface, and after coarse grinding stage 4 ground the plant, the plant moved down through silo a12 down, guide 13 is installed on coarse grinding stage 4 top, and guide 13 can lead the plant of whereabouts.

Specifically, the bottom end of the rotating shaft b24 is fixedly connected with the fine grinding table 14, the rotating shaft b24 rotates to drive the connected fine grinding table 14 to rotate to grind the plants, the clamping frame b18 is installed at the bottom end of the partition plate 20, and the position of the clamping frame b18 can be fixed by the partition plate 20.

Particularly, card frame b18 sliding connection has scraper blade b17, and scraper blade b17 can be followed card frame b18 and slided certain distance from top to bottom, spring b19 is installed on scraper blade b17 top, and scraper blade b17 shifts up and compresses spring b19, silo b15 has been seted up down to the mill shell 5 bottom, and the plant after the grinding shifts out mill shell 5 through silo b15 down.

Specifically, the scraping plate b17 is located between the grinding shell 5 and the fine grinding table 14, two sides of the scraping plate 17 are in contact with the inner side of the grinding shell 5 and the outer surface of the fine grinding table 14, the surfaces of the grinding shell 5 and the fine grinding table 14 can be scraped, the surface of the grinding box 2 is provided with the electric push rod b23, the electric push rod b23 is provided with the tool rest 7, and the electric push rod b23 stretches and retracts to drive the connected tool rest 7 to move back and forth.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-2, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the grinding box 2 is characterized in that a motor b6 is installed at the bottom end of the grinding box 2, the grinding box 2 provides an installation platform for the motor b6, a power input end of the motor b6 is connected with a power input end of a rotating shaft a16, the motor b6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft a16 connected with the rotating shaft a16 to rotate, a grinding shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft a16, and the rotating shaft a16 rotates to drive the grinding shell 5 to rotate.

When the utility model is used, plants are inserted between the blade 8 and the box body of the cutting box 1 in the cutting box 1, the distance between the blade 8 on the blade rest 7 is one centimeter, and the distance between the blade 8 at the bottom end of the blade rest 7 and the box body of the cutting box 1 is also one centimeter, after the plants are pushed to lead the bottom end of the plants to be propped against the bottom end of the cutting box 1, the electric push rod b23 (the motor in the electric push rod drives a pair of screw nuts after the gear reduction, the rotary motion of the motor is changed into linear motion, the push rod action is completed by the positive and negative rotation of the motor) starts to drive the connected blade rest 7 to move forward, the model of the electric push rod b23 is XTL50, the blade rest 7 moves forward to drive the blade 8 on the blade rest 7 to cut the plants, the plants are uniformly cut into segments, a plurality of air pipes are connected on the blade rest 7 and are positioned between the blade 8 and the blade 8, the air pipes can be conveyed to blow the plant segments on the blade to slide along the blade and fall into the bottom end of the cutting box 1 after cutting, not shown in the figure, after cutting, the electric push rod a22 extends to drive the connected push plate 21 to move rightwards, the model of the electric push rod a22 is XTL50, the push plate 21 moves rightwards to push the plants after cutting right side to move rightwards, the plant sections can be pushed into the grinding box 2, the plant sections enter the grinding box 2 and then fall between the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5, the rough grinding table 4 is in a circular table structure, the diameter of the rough grinding table 4 gradually increases from top to bottom, namely, the gap between the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the motor a3 (the motor means that electric energy is converted into mechanical energy according to the electromagnetic induction law) starts to drive the rough grinding table 4 and the fine grinding table 14 on the connected rotating shaft b24 to synchronously rotate, the model of the motor a3 is Y90L-4, meanwhile, the motor b6 drives the grinding shell 5 connected with the rotating shaft a16 to rotate, the model of the motor b6 is CH/CV, the rotation directions of the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5 are opposite, the plant entering between the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5 can be ground in a staggered way, a clamping frame a11 connected with the top end of the grinding box 2 is provided with a scraper a10, two ends of the scraper a10 are respectively contacted with the outer surface of the rough grinding table 4 and the inner surface of the grinding shell 5, the rough grinding table 4 rotates to pass through the scraper a10 in the continuous grinding process, the inner side of the scraper a10 can scrape the surface of the rough grinding table 4, the plant fiber adhered to the surface of the rough grinding table 4 can be separated from the rough grinding table 4 and then ground continuously, meanwhile, the grinding shell 5 rotates to pass through the contact of the scraper a10 and the outer side of the scraper a10, the scraper a10 can scrape the surface of the grinding shell 5 to separate the plant fiber adhered to the surface and then grind continuously, the plant fiber abutted against the bottom end in the scraping process can push the scraper a10 to move upwards, the scraper a10 moves upwards along the clamping frame a11 to compress a spring a9, and the spring a9 restores to apply a downward acting force to the scraper a10, the plant fiber grinding machine can move downwards after being unsmooth, the plant fiber can be gradually ground and thinned by rotating and grinding the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5, the plant fiber which meets the requirements after being ground can fall through a blanking groove a12 formed in a bottom end clapboard 20, a scraping plate b17 is arranged on a clamping frame b18 arranged at the bottom end of the clapboard 20, two ends of the scraping plate b17 are respectively contacted with the outer surface of the fine grinding table 14 and the inner surface of the grinding shell 5, the surface of the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 can be scraped when the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 rotate, the plant fiber adhered to the surface can be separated from the surface of the fine grinding table 14 or the surface of the grinding shell 5, the blockage between the rough grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5 or between the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 is avoided, the plant fiber enters between the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 through the guide frame 13 on the fine grinding table 14, the fine grinding table 14 is also in a round table type structure, and the diameter of the bottom end of the fine grinding table 14 is larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the rough grinding table 4, the plant fiber falls into the space between the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 and then is ground again until meeting the requirement, and then is moved out from a feeding groove b15 arranged at the bottom end of the grinding shell 5, the plant can be cut into required length by the cutting box 1, and then is conveyed into the grinding box 2, is primarily ground and thinned by the coarse grinding table 4 and the grinding shell 5, and then is ground and thinned again by the fine grinding table 14 and the grinding shell 5 to obtain required fineness, thereby meeting the grinding requirement.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (8)

1. A plant fiber grinding machine comprises a cutting box (1), and is characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that the cutting box (1) is welded on the left side of the grinding box (2), an electric push rod a (22) is installed on the left side of the cutting box (1), a push plate (21) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod a (22), the push plate (21) is located in front of a blade (8), a motor a (3) is installed on the top end of the grinding box (2), the power output end of the motor a (3) is connected with the power input end of a rotating shaft b (24), the rotating shaft b (24) is connected with a coarse grinding table (4) in a penetrating mode, the coarse grinding table (4) is located on the inner side of a grinding shell (5), a clamping frame a (11) is bonded on the top end of the grinding box (2), the clamping frame a (11) is connected with a spring a (9) in a surrounding mode, the clamping frame a (11) is connected with a scraper blade a (10) in a sliding mode, the coarse grinding table (4) is located above a fine grinding table (14), and the fine grinding table (14) is located on the inner side of a scraper blade b (17).

2. The plant fiber grinder of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of the cutting box (1) extends into the grinding box (2), and the blade (8) is arranged on the surface of the blade holder (7).

3. The plant fiber grinder of claim 1, wherein: the clamping frame a (11) is wrapped on the outer side of the rotating shaft b (24), and the scraping plate a (10) is located between the rough grinding table (4) and the grinding shell (5).

4. The plant fiber grinder of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with baffle (20) in grinding shell (5), silo a (12) down have been seted up on baffle (20) surface, guide bracket (13) are installed on coarse grinding platform (4) top.

5. The plant fiber grinder of claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating shaft b (24) is fixedly connected with a fine grinding table (14), and the bottom end of the partition plate (20) is provided with a clamping frame b (18).

6. The plant fiber grinder of claim 5, wherein: card frame b (18) sliding connection has scraper blade b (17), spring b (19) are installed on scraper blade b (17) top, silo b (15) have been seted up down to mill shell (5) bottom.

7. The plant fiber grinder of claim 1, wherein: the scraping plate b (17) is positioned between the grinding shell (5) and the fine grinding table (14), the surface of the grinding box (2) is provided with an electric push rod b (23), and the electric push rod b (23) is provided with a tool rest (7).

8. The plant fiber grinder of claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a motor b (6) is installed at the bottom end of the grinding box (2), the power input end of the motor b (6) is connected with the power input end of a rotating shaft a (16), and the top end of the rotating shaft a (16) is fixedly connected with a grinding shell (5).

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