CN217294363U - Livestock transfer carriage and livestock transfer trolley - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock transfer carriage and a livestock transfer trolley, the livestock transfer carriage comprises a carriage body, the rear end of which is provided with a carriage door for driving the livestock to be transferred into the box body; and the atomizing device is arranged on the top, the front end or the side walls at two sides in the carriage body and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine into medicine mist so as to facilitate administration of the medicines to the livestock in the carriage body. Through the scheme of the utility model, the problem of inefficiency, with high costs, effect difference when having solved current plant to birds poultry immunity prevention.

Description

Livestock transfer carriage and livestock transfer trolley

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising. More specifically, the utility model relates to a birds poultry transports carriage and birds poultry transfer car (buggy).

Background

With the continuous development of the large-scale breeding industry, the number of livestock in the colony house area (such as pig farm, cattle farm, etc.) for livestock raising is increasing. In the process of raising, in order to improve the breeding efficiency, disease transmission among livestock in the colony house area needs to be reduced as much as possible. Staff in the culture area can select to carry out administration operations such as antibiotic injection, oral administration, nose spraying to the livestock in the time quantum of settlement to improve the immunoprophylaxis effect of livestock to pasteurella, Boehringer, mycoplasma, poris and streptococcus etc. and effectively prevent atrophic rhinitis, thereby effectively reduce the sick risk of livestock. Taking swinery breeding as an example, vaccine injection and nose spraying are needed to be carried out on pigs at a certain growth stage so as to improve the immunity of the swinery and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

In a large-scale farm, due to the fact that the number of the population in a colony-breeding area is large, in order to achieve standardized production, sometimes a large number of animals in the farm area need to be subjected to vaccine injection within one day, and therefore huge workload is faced. However, if the needle is not replaced, cross infection is easily caused, and the injection efficiency is relatively low. Similarly, when the nose spraying operation is performed on the pigs in the breeding unit, the injector needs to be manually used for aiming at the noses of the pigs to perform the operation. In the growth stage of the pigs, the nasal spraying operation is needed from the birth of piglets to the group transfer operation. The work load of staff is huge, and along with the increase of pig age, the operation degree of difficulty also increases gradually moreover, has the problem of inefficiency to the traditional nose mode of spouting of single injection.

In the breeding process, pigs in different growth stages only need to be bred in different columns, and only the pigs need to be transported at the moment. Workers typically perform vaccine injection or nasal spray operations on herds before and after transport. Through the transfer process and the immunoprophylaxis process, the time for the swinery to reach a stable state is greatly increased, the stable growth of the swinery is not facilitated, and the breeding efficiency is reduced.

Based on the method, how to improve the immunity prevention effect and efficiency of the livestock and reduce the labor cost has an important effect on improving the large-scale breeding efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving above-mentioned one or more technical problem, the utility model provides a through set up corresponding atomizing device in transporting the carriage to the realization atomizes the operation of dosing for birds poultry in the transportation, thereby has effectively promoted the efficiency of dosing, has reduced work load. To this end, the present invention provides aspects as follows.

In a first aspect, the utility model provides a birds poultry transports carriage, include: the rear end of the carriage body is provided with a carriage door for driving the livestock to be transported into the carriage body; and the atomizing device is arranged on the top, the front end or the side walls at two sides in the carriage body and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine into medicine mist so as to facilitate the administration of the livestock in the carriage body.

In one embodiment, the atomizing device comprises: the bottom of the box body is used for containing liquid medicine; the atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the box body and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine to generate medicine mist; the mist outlet is arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for outputting the medicine mist into the carriage body; and the fan is arranged on the side wall in the box body, corresponds to the fog outlet and is used for blowing out the medicine fog generated by the atomizer from the fog outlet so as to realize the atomization and administration of the livestock in the carriage body.

In one embodiment, the box body is provided with a plurality of fog outlets, wherein at least one fog outlet is used for being connected with an atomizing pipeline so as to atomize and administer the medicine to the livestock.

In one embodiment, the atomizer includes an ultrasonic atomization plate for immersion in the medical fluid to atomize the medical fluid.

In one embodiment, the atomizing pipeline includes a universal pipe, and the universal pipe is communicated with the inside of the box body through the mist outlet and is used for transmitting the atomized liquid medicine to the carriage body.

In one embodiment, a transparent observation window is further arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the observation window is hermetically arranged with the side wall of the box body and used for observing the residual amount of the liquid medicine in the box body.

In one embodiment, a control box is further fixed on the outer wall of the box body, a control circuit is arranged in the control box, and the control circuit is connected with the atomizer and the fan and used for controlling the start and stop of the atomizer and the fan.

In one embodiment, the carriage body is further provided with an atomization device side hanging structure, and the atomization device is fixed on the side wall in the carriage through the atomization device side hanging structure.

In one embodiment, the atomization device side hanging structure comprises an atomization device placing frame, and the atomization device placing frame is hung on the side wall of the carriage body through a hook.

In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a livestock transfer trolley, comprising a trolley body, wherein the trolley body is provided with a cab and the livestock transfer carriage is arranged in a plurality of embodiments in the first aspect behind the cab.

According to the utility model discloses a scheme can set up corresponding atomizing device in the carriage that is used for transporting birds poultry, can atomize the operation of dosing to birds poultry in the carriage transporting birds poultry's in-process, has realized that the in-process of dosing to birds poultry of a certain amount of atomizing doses, has effectively reduced staff's work load, has promoted the efficiency of immunoprophylaxis operation, has reduced the propagation risk of disease. Further, the utility model discloses a still through designing a birds poultry transfer car in the scheme, realize when utilizing this car to carry out birds poultry and transporting, can atomize the drug of dosing to birds poultry simultaneously to promote birds poultry's accurate fortune efficiency, reduce staff's work load and birds poultry transit time.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, which are meant to be exemplary and not limiting, several embodiments of the invention are shown and indicated by the same or corresponding reference numerals, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view schematically showing a mounting structure of a livestock transfer carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a schematic view schematically illustrating an installation structure of the atomizing device in the livestock transportation carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view schematically showing the structure of another atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view schematically showing the structure of still another atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 1 to 4, 101, a vehicle body; 102. a compartment door; 103. an atomizing device; 104. a cab; 201. a box body; 202. an atomizer; 203. a mist outlet; 204. a fan; 205. an atomization device placement frame; 206. hooking; 301. an atomization pipeline; 401. and a control box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the livestock breeding industry, in order to improve the health condition of livestock and improve the production speed, corresponding immunoprophylaxis operation needs to be carried out on the livestock. Such as vaccine injection, oral medicine or nasal spray, etc., thereby effectively improving the resistance of livestock and reducing the influence of diseases on the production efficiency. Taking the nasal spraying operation in the swinery breeding process as an example, the nasal spraying administration operation needs to be carried out on the swinery at different growth stages of the swinery and before the swinery is changed, so as to improve the immunoprophylaxis effect of the swinery.

For example, the nasal spray operation is required after the birth of the piglet, and the nasal spray operation is also required in the process of transferring the piglet from a nursing house to a nursing house after weaning. At present, the manual nose spraying operation is usually carried out by adopting a manual hand-held injector, namely, a worker needs to fix a pig and inject the nasal cavity of the pig. However, the difficulty of nasal spraying operation of a single pig is greatly increased along with the increase of the physique of the pig group, multiple people are required to cooperate, and the immunoprophylaxis efficiency is further reduced. And when the medicine is sprayed by the injector and the spray can for nasal spraying, the medicine liquid sprayed by the injector and the spray can has larger grain diameter, so that the position which can be reached in the nasal cavity of the pig is limited, the medicine effect is not favorably exerted, and the immunoprophylaxis efficiency is reduced.

Therefore, the utility model provides a carry out the scheme of atomizing and dosing to birds poultry in the transportation, utilize atomizing device to trade the liquid medicine for littleer particle diameter, be favorable to birds poultry to the absorption of liquid medicine. Meanwhile, the atomized medicine is delivered to the swinery in the transferring process, so that on one hand, the swinery can automatically suck the liquid medicine in the breathing process, the difficulty of medicine delivery operation can be reduced, and the medicine delivery efficiency can be improved, thereby liberating the manual operation in a field area and reducing the labor cost; on the other hand, the administration process is finished in the transfer process, so that the operation time of immunoprophylaxis is effectively saved, the stability of the swinery state is facilitated, and the breeding efficiency is further improved. The method of absorbing the medicine in the respiratory process of the population also effectively improves the immune prevention effect of the population.

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view schematically showing a mounting structure of a livestock transportation carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention. In order to facilitate better understanding of the structural arrangement of the livestock transportation carriage of the utility model, the arrangement positions of the vehicle cab and the livestock transportation carriage are also depicted in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1, according to the present invention, the livestock transportation compartment may include a compartment body 101 and an atomizing device 103 disposed in the compartment body. Wherein, the rear end of the carriage body is provided with a carriage door 102 for driving the livestock to be transported into the carriage body. The atomizing device 103 may be disposed on the top, the front end, or the side walls of the two sides of the carriage body 101, and is used to atomize the liquid medicine into a mist of medicine, so as to administer the medicine to the livestock in the carriage body.

In some embodiments, the roof of the cabin may be implemented in the form of a sealed tarpaulin, for example. And a tarpaulin periphery fixing hoop is arranged above the side wall of the carriage, and a sealing tarpaulin supporting rod is arranged above the hoop. The tarpaulin is supported by the tarpaulin support rods, so that the closed carriage is realized. The carriage body can also be provided with an atomization device side hanging structure. The atomization device can be fixed on the side wall in the carriage through the lateral hanging structure of the atomization device. For example, the side hanging structure of the atomization device can be arranged at the top in the carriage body, and can also be arranged at the front end or on the side walls at two sides in the carriage body.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view schematically showing the mounting structure of the atomizing device in the livestock transportation carriage according to the embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the atomizing device shown in fig. 2 can be understood as one possible exemplary realization of the atomizing device of fig. 1. Therefore, the same applies to the following description in connection with fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the atomizing device may include a tank 201. The bottom of the tank 201 is used for containing liquid medicine. The atomizer 202 can be arranged at the bottom in the box body, and the atomizer 202 can be immersed in the liquid medicine at the bottom of the box body so as to atomize the liquid medicine and generate the medicine mist. The box body can also be provided with a mist outlet 203. The mist outlet 203 may be provided on a side wall of the box body, for example, to output the mist generated by the atomizer into the vehicle cabin body. In order to improve the fog outlet effect, a fan 204 may be disposed on the inner side wall of the box body, and the fan 204 is disposed corresponding to the fog outlet 203 on the inner side wall of the box body, so that the medicine fog generated by the atomizer 202 is blown out from the fog outlet, and the atomized medicine administration to the livestock in the carriage body 101 is realized.

In some embodiments, the atomizer 202 may include an ultrasonic atomization plate that may be submerged in the medical fluid within the tank to atomize the medical fluid. After the ultrasonic atomization plate is electrified, the molecular bonds among liquid water molecules can be broken up by utilizing electronic high-frequency oscillation and high-frequency resonance of the ceramic atomization sheet, so that natural and elegant water mist is generated. The generated water mist can fill the carriage body through the dispersion process, so that the livestock in the carriage body can inhale. The principle can be used for converting liquid medicine for immunoprophylaxis, such as antibiotics (clinically common antibiotics comprise extracts in microbial culture solutions and chemically synthesized or semi-synthesized compounds), the bacteriostasis or sterilization effect of antibiotics and other antibacterial agents is mainly to kill the mechanism that bacteria exist but human (or other animals and plants) do not exist, and the antibacterial or sterilization effect comprises four mechanisms of action, namely, inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis, enhancement of bacterial cell membrane permeability, interference of bacterial protein synthesis and inhibition of bacterial nucleic acid replication and transcription) into medicinal mist with smaller particle size. The livestock can inhale the medicinal mist to realize immunoprophylaxis process.

In one application scenario, the atomization device can be fixed on a side wall in a carriage through an atomization device side hanging structure. The atomizer side-hanging structure may include an atomizer placement frame 205. The atomization device placing frame is hung on the side wall of the carriage body through a hook 206.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating the structure of another atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the structure of the atomizing device shown in fig. 3 can be understood as one possible exemplary implementation of the atomizing device of fig. 1. Therefore, the same applies to the following description in connection with fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 3, a box 201 of the atomization device is provided with a plurality of mist outlets 203, wherein at least one of the mist outlets is used for being connected with an atomization pipeline so as to atomize and administer the drug to the livestock to be transported in the carriage body.

In some embodiments, the atomization conduit may comprise a universal tube. The universal pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body through a mist outlet. After the atomizer work in the box and convert the liquid medicine into medicine fog, transmit the liquid medicine after the atomizing to the carriage body in to can treat the birds that transports in the box and atomize and dose. By way of example, the universal tube may be implemented as a telescopic tube, for example. The expansion pipe is also called as an expansion joint, an expansion joint or a compensator, and can be divided into a plurality of types such as a corrugated compensator, a sleeve compensator, a rotary compensator, a square natural compensator and the like, wherein the corrugated compensator is commonly used and is mainly used for ensuring the safe operation of a pipeline. The telescopic pipe can blow atomized liquid medicine in the box body of the atomization device to a swinery through a pipeline, and the telescopic pipe plays a role in diversion and drainage.

In some embodiments, a transparent observation window can be arranged on the side wall of the box body of the atomization device. This observation window can set up with the lateral wall seal of box to in observe the liquid medicine surplus in this box, and then in time to replenishing the liquid medicine in this box, avoid the condition emergence of invalid atomizing dosing. Further, in order to realize accurate measurement of the liquid medicine residual quantity in the box body, a liquid level sensor can be further arranged in the box body, and the liquid level sensor can feed the detected liquid medicine residual quantity upwards to remind a worker to replenish the liquid medicine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating the structure of still another atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the structure of the atomizing device shown in fig. 4 can be understood as one possible exemplary implementation of the atomizing device of fig. 1. Therefore, the same applies to the following description in connection with fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 4, a control box 401 may be fixed to an outer wall of the housing of the atomizer. The control box 401 may be used to house a fogging control circuit and the like. In some embodiments, control circuitry may be provided within the control box 401. The control circuit is connected with the atomizer and the fan, so that the atomizer and the fan are controlled to start and stop, and the atomization administration process is controlled. The control circuit can comprise a switch circuit, and a user can control the starting and stopping of the atomizer and the fan by controlling a switch in the switch circuit. Further, the control circuit can also comprise a transmission interface, and the transmission interface can be connected with a remote device in a wireless or wired mode so as to facilitate the remote control of the starting and stopping of the atomizer and/or the fan.

In some embodiments, the control circuit in the control box can be further connected with an alarm circuit, so that an alarm is given when the residual liquid medicine in the box body is too low or the equipment cannot be started normally. The alarm circuit may employ, for example, a buzzer and a warning lamp. The buzzer and the warning lamp are fixed outside the atomization device, so that warning can be realized, and workers can timely handle the atomization device.

The utility model discloses an on the other hand, the utility model also provides a birds poultry transfer car, this birds poultry transfer car can include the automobile body, set up the driver's cabin on this automobile body and set up in the birds poultry transportation carriage at this driver's cabin rear.

This birds poultry transfer car (buggy) can be including the rectangle bottom plate that the level set up, bottom plate bottom four corners department is provided with the universal wheel, the vertical bracing piece that sets up of bottom plate top four corners fixedly connected with, the top of four spinal branch vaulting poles respectively with the bottom four corners department fixed connection of roof, movable fit has the bounding wall all around between bottom plate and the roof, the bottom plate central part is provided with the fender pole along long limit direction level, the bottom of fender pole is connected with elevating system, the both sides movable fit of fender pole has the fender fence of vertical setting. The roof of the cabin can be realized, for example, in the form of a sealing tarpaulin. And a tarpaulin periphery fixing hoop is arranged above the side wall of the carriage, and a sealing tarpaulin supporting rod is arranged above the hoop. The tarpaulin is supported by the tarpaulin support rods, so that the closed carriage is realized. The contents of the livestock transport carriage are described in detail in the above description, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.

Utilize the scheme of the utility model, can improve the drawback that current injection vaccine realized the mode existence of immunoprophylaxis, avoid the produced pustule phenomenon of antibiotic injection, realized the optimization process to antibiotic medicine method of dosing. Compared with oral administration and injection administration, the atomization administration can directly deliver the medicine to respiratory tract and lung without first-pass effect, the dosage of the required liquid medicine is reduced, the local bioavailability is high, the quick effect can be achieved, and the biological adverse reaction is reduced. The medicine is administered to the livestock in an atomization mode, so that the livestock can inhale the liquid medicine with smaller particle size into the nasal cavity in the respiration process, and the liquid medicine can be absorbed more effectively. Carry out the atomizing operation of dosing in birds poultry transportation process, need not artifical extra operation on the one hand and drop into, liberate the manual work to effectively reduce immunoprophylaxis's operating time, promote the breed efficiency of breeding the unit, on the other hand ensures that the swinery is all atomized, avoids omitting, has effectively improved immunoprophylaxis's efficiency.

In the above description of the present specification, the terms "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "connected," and the like, are to be construed broadly unless otherwise expressly specified or limited. For example, with the term "coupled", it can be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship. Therefore, unless the specification explicitly defines otherwise, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

From the above description of the present specification, those skilled in the art will also understand the terms used below, terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "length", "width", "thickness", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "clockwise" or "counterclockwise" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of the present specification, it is for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the invention and simplifying the description, and it is not intended to state or imply that the devices or elements involved must be in the particular orientation described, constructed and operated, therefore, the above terms of orientation or positional relationship should not be interpreted or interpreted as limiting the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" or "second", etc. used in this specification are used to refer to numbers or ordinal numbers only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present specification, "a plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. The following claims are intended to define the scope of the invention and, therefore, to cover module compositions, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of these claims.

Claims (10)

1. A livestock transport carriage, comprising:

the rear end of the carriage body is provided with a carriage door for driving the livestock to be transported into the carriage body;

and the atomizing device is arranged on the top, the front end or the side walls at two sides in the carriage body and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine into medicine mist so as to facilitate the administration of the livestock in the carriage body.

2. The livestock transport car of claim 1, wherein said atomizing device comprises:

the bottom of the box body is used for containing liquid medicine;

the atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the box body and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine to generate medicine mist;

the mist outlet is arranged on the side wall of the box body and used for outputting the medicine mist into the carriage body;

and the fan is arranged on the side wall in the box body, corresponds to the fog outlet and is used for blowing out the medicine fog generated by the atomizer from the fog outlet so as to realize the atomization and administration of the livestock in the carriage body.

3. The livestock transport vehicle of claim 2, wherein said tank has a plurality of mist outlets, at least one of said mist outlets being adapted to be connected to an atomizing line for atomizing and administering said livestock.

4. The livestock transfer car of claim 2, wherein said atomizer comprises an ultrasonic atomization plate for immersion in said medical fluid to atomize said medical fluid.

5. The livestock transfer carriage of claim 3, wherein said atomizing piping comprises a universal pipe, said universal pipe is communicated with the interior of said box body through said mist outlet for transferring said atomized liquid medicine into said carriage body.

6. The livestock transfer carriage of claim 2, wherein a transparent observation window is further disposed on a side wall of the box body, and the observation window is hermetically disposed with the side wall of the box body and used for observing the remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the box body.

7. The livestock transfer carriage of claim 2, wherein a control box is further fixed to an outer wall of the box body, a control circuit is arranged in the control box, and the control circuit is connected with the atomizer and the fan and used for controlling the atomizer and the fan to start and stop.

8. The livestock transfer carriage of claim 1, wherein an atomization device side-hanging structure is further disposed on said carriage body, and said atomization device is fixed on a side wall in said carriage through said atomization device side-hanging structure.

9. The livestock transfer carriage of claim 8, wherein said atomizing device side-hanging structure comprises an atomizing device placement frame, said atomizing device placement frame being hung on the side wall of said carriage body by a hook.

10. A livestock transfer trolley, characterized in that it comprises a trolley body, on which a cab is arranged and a livestock transfer carriage as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 arranged behind said cab.

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