CN211835696U - Oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patient - Google Patents
Oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN211835696U CN211835696U CN201922253788.8U CN201922253788U CN211835696U CN 211835696 U CN211835696 U CN 211835696U CN 201922253788 U CN201922253788 U CN 201922253788U CN 211835696 U CN211835696 U CN 211835696U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000420 mucociliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种气切患者氧气驱动式持续气道雾化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patients.
背景技术Background technique
气管切开是利用人为的方法建立气道,纠正患者缺氧状态,改善通气功能和有效清除气道内分泌物以维持患者生命体征的重要措施,主要用于呼吸道堵塞、梗阻等患者。而人工气道湿化是以液态水或水蒸气的形式湿润气道粘膜,稀释痰液,保持粘膜纤毛正常运动和廓清功能的一种物理疗法,是人工气道管理的一个标准过程。目前临床上用于气道湿化的氧气雾化器,包括贮药杯、底端氧气接口、顶端患者气管接口及注药口;存在以下缺点:①随患者体位变化,贮药室药液易倾倒入患者气管,引起呛咳;②护士频繁添加药液,增加工作量;③贮药杯内药液长时间放置易滋生细菌,随呼吸进入气管增加肺部感染几率。Tracheotomy is an important measure to establish the airway by artificial methods, correct the hypoxic state of the patient, improve the ventilation function, and effectively remove the airway secretions to maintain the vital signs of the patient. It is mainly used for patients with airway blockage and obstruction. The artificial airway humidification is a physical therapy that moistens the airway mucosa in the form of liquid water or water vapor, dilutes the sputum, and maintains the normal movement and clearance function of the mucociliary. It is a standard process of artificial airway management. The oxygen nebulizer currently clinically used for airway humidification includes a medicine storage cup, a bottom oxygen interface, a top patient tracheal interface and a medicine injection port; it has the following disadvantages: (1) With the change of the patient's body position, the medicine liquid in the medicine storage room is easy to Dumping into the patient's trachea, causing choking; ②The nurses frequently add liquid medicine to increase the workload; ③The liquid medicine in the medicine storage cup is placed for a long time to breed bacteria, which can enter the trachea with breathing to increase the probability of lung infection.
专利号为201620188225.9的专利公开了一种气切患者气道湿化治疗装置,包括雾化面罩、喷雾罐、氧气管和波纹管,其用喷雾罐即常用的贮药室,喷雾罐内会长时间放置药液,易滋生细菌,还需要频繁的添加药液,增加工作量。The patent No. 201620188225.9 discloses an airway humidification treatment device for tracheostomy patients, including an atomizing mask, a spray can, an oxygen tube and a bellows. It takes time to place the liquid medicine, which is easy to breed bacteria. It also needs to add liquid medicine frequently, which increases the workload.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种气切患者氧气驱动式持续气道雾化装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patients.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种气切患者氧气驱动式持续气道雾化装置,包括T型螺纹软管,T型螺纹软管和双流体雾化喷嘴相连接,所述的双流体雾化喷嘴包括前腔室,前腔室通过气体分布器与后腔室相连接,后腔室的一侧设置有氧气接入口,后腔室的中间设置输液器连接管。An oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patients, comprising a T-shaped threaded hose, the T-shaped threaded hose is connected with a dual-fluid atomizing nozzle, the dual-fluid atomizing nozzle includes a front chamber, a front The chamber is connected with the rear chamber through a gas distributor, one side of the rear chamber is provided with an oxygen inlet, and the middle of the rear chamber is provided with a connecting pipe for an infusion set.
所述的T型螺纹软管包括与双流体雾化喷嘴的前腔室相连接的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端、T管接气切管端和T管接大气端。The T-shaped threaded hose includes a T pipe connected to the front chamber of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle, the end of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle, the T pipe connected to the gas cutting pipe end, and the T pipe connected to the atmosphere end.
所述的输液器连接管贯穿整个双流体雾化喷嘴,输液器连接管的前端设置在前腔室的中间,输液器连接管的后端设置在后腔室的中间。The infusion set connecting tube runs through the entire dual-fluid atomizing nozzle, the front end of the infusion set connecting tube is arranged in the middle of the front chamber, and the rear end of the infusion set connecting tube is arranged in the middle of the rear chamber.
所述的气体分布器成环状布置在输液器连接管的外壁以及前腔室和后腔室中间的位置。The gas distributor is arranged in a ring shape on the outer wall of the connecting pipe of the infusion set and at the position between the front chamber and the rear chamber.
所述的T管接大气端处设置有过滤网,该过滤网设置在T型螺纹软管的内壁上。The air end of the T pipe is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped threaded hose.
所述的双流体雾化喷嘴的前端的外径与T型螺纹软管的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端的内径相配合。The outer diameter of the front end of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle is matched with the inner diameter of the T-pipe-connected two-fluid atomizing nozzle end of the T-threaded hose.
所述的双流体雾化喷嘴的前腔室的前端的外径小于后端的外径。The outer diameter of the front end of the front chamber of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle is smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end.
所述的输液器连接管的另一端通过输液泵与输液袋相连接。The other end of the infusion set connecting pipe is connected with the infusion bag through the infusion pump.
本实用新型的有益效果为:1雾化药物不用长时间留在药杯里,保证雾化药物的无菌,减少患者感染几率;2自动续液,减轻护士工作量;3省去了药杯的使用,由输液器连接到雾化喷嘴,避免了出现倾倒的现象;4可以单独调节氧流量或单独调节雾化量,根据病人需求达到湿化和供氧的合适比例。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. the aerosolized medicine does not need to stay in the medicine cup for a long time, which ensures the sterility of the aerosolized medicine and reduces the infection probability of the patient; 2. the automatic liquid refilling reduces the workload of nurses; 3. the medicine cup is omitted. The use of the infusion set is connected to the atomizing nozzle, which avoids the phenomenon of dumping; 4. The oxygen flow rate or the atomization amount can be adjusted independently, and the appropriate ratio of humidification and oxygen supply can be achieved according to the needs of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的T型螺纹软管的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the T-threaded hose of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型双流体雾化喷嘴的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dual-fluid atomizing nozzle of the present invention.
图中,1、T型螺纹软管,2、双流体雾化喷嘴,3、T管接气切管端,4、T管接大气端,5、过滤网,6、T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端,7、前腔室,8、氧气接入口,9、后腔室,10、输液器连接管,11、气体分布器。In the figure, 1. T-type threaded hose, 2. Dual-fluid atomizing nozzle, 3. T-tube connected to the gas cutting end, 4. T-tube connected to the atmospheric end, 5. Filter screen, 6. T-tube connected to dual-fluid mist Nozzle end, 7. Front chamber, 8. Oxygen inlet, 9. Back chamber, 10. Infusion set connecting pipe, 11. Gas distributor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~图3所示,一种气切患者氧气驱动式持续气道雾化装置,包括T型螺纹软管1,T型螺纹软管1和双流体雾化喷嘴2相连接,所述的双流体雾化喷嘴2包括前腔室7,前腔室7通过气体分布器11与后腔室9相连接,后腔室9的一侧设置有氧气接入口8,后腔室9的中间设置输液器连接管10。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an oxygen-driven continuous airway atomization device for tracheostomy patients includes a T-shaped threaded
所述的T型螺纹软管1包括与双流体雾化喷嘴2的前腔室7相连接的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端6、T管接气切管端3和T管接大气端4。The T-shaped threaded
所述的输液器连接管10贯穿整个双流体雾化喷嘴2,输液器连接管10的前端设置在前腔室7的中间,输液器连接管10的后端设置在后腔室9的中间。The infusion set connecting
所述的气体分布器11成环状布置在输液器连接管10的外壁以及前腔室7和后腔室9中间的位置。The
所述的T管接大气端4处设置有过滤网5,该过滤网5设置在T型螺纹软管1的内壁上。A filter screen 5 is arranged at the air end 4 of the T pipe, and the filter screen 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped threaded
所述的双流体雾化喷嘴2的前端的外径与T型螺纹软管1的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端6的内径相配合。The outer diameter of the front end of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle 2 is matched with the inner diameter of the T-pipe connecting two-fluid atomizing nozzle end 6 of the T-shaped threaded
T型螺纹软管1的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端6的内径可设置内螺纹,双流体雾化喷嘴2的前端的外径可设置外螺纹,使该内螺纹与外螺纹相配合即可。The inner diameter of the T pipe connecting the two-fluid atomizing nozzle end 6 of the T-type threaded
所述的双流体雾化喷嘴2的前腔室7的前端的外径小于后端的外径。The outer diameter of the front end of the front chamber 7 of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle 2 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end.
所述的输液器连接管10的另一端通过输液泵与输液袋相连接。The other end of the infusion set connecting
所述的氧气接入口8、前腔室7、后腔室9、气体分布器11和输液器连接管10之间可以设置成一体成型的结构。The oxygen inlet 8 , the front chamber 7 , the rear chamber 9 , the
T管接气切管端3、T管接大气端4、T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端6和T型螺纹软管1的本体之间可设置成一体成型结构。The T pipe is connected to the gas
本实用新型使用时,将双流体雾化喷嘴2的前腔体7插入到T型螺纹软管1的T管接双流体雾化喷嘴端6中,T型螺纹软管1的T管接气切管端3与气切管相连接,双流体雾化喷嘴2的输液器连接管10通过输液泵与输液袋相连接。When the utility model is used, the front cavity 7 of the two-fluid atomizing nozzle 2 is inserted into the T-pipe of the T-shaped threaded
原理:氧气从氧气接入口8进入后腔室9,经气体分布器11平衡压力后进入前腔室7,从喷嘴流出,利用高流速氧气将药液雾化,氧气与雾化药液混合随患者呼吸进入气道。Principle: Oxygen enters the rear chamber 9 from the oxygen inlet 8, enters the front chamber 7 after balancing the pressure by the
本实用新型的设置有以下优点:1雾化药物不用长时间留在药杯里,保证雾化药物的无菌,减少患者感染几率;2自动续液,减轻护士工作量;3省去了药杯的使用,由输液器连接到雾化喷嘴,避免了出现倾倒的现象;4可以单独调节氧流量或单独调节雾化量,根据病人需求达到湿化和供氧的合适比例;5从T型螺纹软管到气道这块有可能污染,相对于现有技术省去了药杯的使用,所以只需要清理T型螺纹软管,相对比较方便。The device of the utility model has the following advantages: 1. the nebulized medicine does not need to be left in the medicine cup for a long time, which ensures the sterility of the nebulized medicine and reduces the probability of infection of the patient; 2. the automatic liquid refilling reduces the workload of nurses; 3. the medicine is omitted. The use of the cup is connected to the atomizing nozzle by the infusion set, which avoids the phenomenon of dumping; 4. The oxygen flow or the atomization volume can be adjusted independently to achieve the appropriate ratio of humidification and oxygen supply according to the needs of the patient; 5. From the T-type The threaded hose to the airway may be contaminated. Compared with the prior art, the use of a medicine cup is omitted, so only the T-shaped threaded hose needs to be cleaned, which is relatively convenient.
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