CN217284376U

CN217284376U - Nutrient solution self-circulation water culture device

Info

Publication number: CN217284376U
Application number: CN202221242872.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴冠群; 刘桂华; 范成五; 王丽; 罗沐欣键; 蒋亚
Original assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
Current assignee: GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nutrient solution self-circulation water culture device, in particular to a water culture device, wherein spring telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of a transverse plate, and the top ends of the spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate; the water containing tank is of a hollow box type structure, a second communicated water inlet and a second communicated water inlet are formed in the upper portion of the water containing tank, a second communicated water outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the water containing tank, and the first lower water inlet and the second lower water inlet are communicated with a water inlet of the water pump through pipes; the left side and the right side of the plant plate are respectively provided with a second connecting plate, the plant plate is positioned above the water tank, the second connecting plates are movably inserted in the second sliding grooves, and the plant plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; can add nutrient solution for the plant in time, easy operation, the practicality is strong.

Description

Nutrient solution self-circulation water culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydroponic device technical field, concretely relates to nutrient solution self-loopa hydroponic device.

Background

Hydroponic is a neotype plant soilless culture mode, its core is with plant roots suspension and be fixed in the plant nutrient solution, make the plant can normal growth and accomplish its whole life cycle, the hydroponic nutrient solution is the novel hydroponic plant nutrient solution that adopts environment bionics symbiotic technology and mycorrhizal symbiotic principle to be through biological fermentation, the process synthesis such as physical activation, current hydroponic device needs people to add the nutrient solution for the plant regularly, give people and brought inconveniently, consequently, need a nutrient solution self-loopa hydroponic device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect with not enough, provide a nutrient solution self-loopa hydroponic device of reasonable in design, can in time add the nutrient solution for the plant, easy operation, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the water pump comprises a support frame, a power box, a water tank and a water pump; the two vertical plates in the support frame are respectively provided with a first sliding groove which is positioned above the transverse plate in the support frame, the right side surface of the vertical plate on the left side in the support frame is provided with a second sliding groove which is positioned above the first sliding groove, and the right side of the transverse plate is provided with a first water inlet in a penetrating way; the power box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the support frame; the two water tanks are respectively and movably arranged on the transverse plates of the supporting frame, each water tank is of a tank body type structure with an opening at the upper part, a first water outlet is formed in the right side wall of each water tank in a penetrating mode, a first water inlet at the right side of the transverse plate at the upper part is suspended above the water tank at the lower part, the first water inlet is communicated with the first water outlet through a guide pipe, first connecting plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of each water tank, and the first connecting plates are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves; the water pump is fixedly arranged below the support frame and is connected with the power box;

it also includes:

the spring telescopic rods are multiple and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the transverse plate, and the top ends of the spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate;

the fixed plate, the fixed plate fixed set up in the support frame on the riser left side wall on right side, be connected with the spring between the upper carrier plate of fixed plate and the lower carrier plate, the fixed setting of holding water tank is on the fixed plate, the holding water tank is hollow box formula structure, two water inlets and the dress mouth of a river that link up are seted up respectively to the top of holding water tank, the delivery port two that link up is seted up to holding water tank left side bottom, all utilize the pipe intercommunication between the water inlet of below one and water inlet two and between the water inlet of delivery port two and water pump.

Preferably, a screw rod seat is arranged in the left side wall of the support frame, the top end of the screw rod is screwed in the side wall through a bearing, a sliding rail pair is arranged on the left side wall of the vertical plate on the right side in the support frame, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod, a crank is screwed on the left side wall of the vertical plate on the left side in the support frame through a bearing, a bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the crank after penetrating through the bearing on the side wall of the support frame, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the plant plates are two, connecting plates two are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the plant plates, the plant plates are positioned above the water tank, a plurality of through holes are formed in the plant plates, the two connecting plates on the left side of the plant plates are respectively screwed on the screw rod, and the two connecting plates on the right side are respectively fixed on sliding blocks in the sliding rail pair.

Preferably, a switch is arranged above the first sliding chute on the left side, and the switch is electrically connected with the water pump.

Preferably, a scale plate is arranged below the vertical plate on the middle right side of the support frame.

Preferably, the outer wall of the right side of the water containing tank is provided with a third buckle, the bottom of the left side wall of the right vertical plate in the support frame is provided with a third sliding groove, and the third buckle is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove.

Preferably, the left side wall of the rear part of the upper water tank and the opening of the right side wall of the rear part of the lower water tank are respectively embedded with a fixing sleeve, a water outlet of the water pump and the fixing sleeve on the upper water tank, and the fixing sleeve on the lower water tank and the water inlet I in the transverse plate above are communicated by using a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is inserted in the fixing sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a nutrient solution self-loopa hydroponic device, can add the nutrient solution toward the device in automatically for the nutrient solution self-loopa in the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle support frame, the plant plate, the water tank, the screw rod and the crank of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle water containing tank and the supporting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing sleeve and the catheter of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the water pump comprises a support frame 1, a transverse plate 1-1, a vertical plate 1-2, a power supply box 2, a water tank 3, a water pump 4, a guide pipe 4-1, a first sliding groove 5, a second sliding groove 6, a first water inlet 7, a first water outlet 8, a first connecting plate 9, a spring telescopic rod 10, a fixing plate 11, a water containing tank 12, a second water inlet 13, a water containing port 14, a second water outlet 15, a plant plate 16, a second connecting plate 16-1, an opening 17, a screw rod 18, a sliding rail pair 19, a first bevel gear 20, a crank 21, a second bevel gear 22, a switch 23, a scale plate 24, a third buckle 25, a third sliding groove 26 and a fixing sleeve 27.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the water pump comprises a support frame 1, a power box 2, a water tank 3 and a water pump 4; a first chute 5 is arranged on each of two vertical plates 1-2 in a support frame 1, the first chute 5 is positioned above a transverse plate 1-1 in the support frame 1, a second chute 6 is arranged on the right side surface of the vertical plate 1-2 on the left side in the support frame 1 and positioned above the first chute 5, a first water inlet 7 is arranged on the right side of the transverse plate 1-1 in a penetrating manner, a screw rod 18 is arranged in the left side wall of the support frame 1 by utilizing a screw rod 18 seat, the top end of the screw rod 18 is screwed in the side wall by utilizing a bearing, a slide rail pair 19 is arranged on the left side wall of the vertical plate 1-2 on the right side in the support frame 1, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 18, a crank 21 is screwed on the left side wall of the vertical plate 1-2 on the left side in the support frame 1 by utilizing a bearing, a second bevel gear 22 is arranged at the right end of the crank 21 after passing through the bearing on the side wall of the support frame 1, and the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with the second bevel gear 22, the number of the plant plates 16 is two, the left side and the right side of the plant plates 16 are respectively provided with a second connecting plate 16-1, the plant plates 16 are positioned above the water tank 3, the plant plates 16 are provided with a plurality of through holes 17, the second connecting plates 16-1 on the left side of the plant plates 16 are respectively screwed on the screw rod 18 in a threaded manner, the second connecting plates 16-1 on the right side are respectively fixed on the slide blocks in the slide rail pairs 19, an operator can rotate the screw rod 18 by rotating the crank 21, so that the plant plates 16 move up and down, and the operator can conveniently adjust the water inlet depth of the roots of the plants according to the types of the plants; the power supply box 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the support frame 1, a scale plate 24 is arranged below a vertical plate 1-2 on the right side in the support frame 1, and an operator can determine the residual amount of the nutrient solution in the water containing box 12 according to the reading that the water containing box 12 reaches the scale plate 24; the water tanks 3 are two, the volume of the water tank 3 below is larger than that of the water tank 3 above, the water tanks 3 are respectively and movably arranged on a transverse plate 1-1 of the support frame 1, the water tanks 3 are of a tank-type structure with an opening at the upper part, a water outlet I8 is arranged on the right side wall of each water tank 3 in a penetrating way, a water inlet I7 on the right side of the transverse plate 1-1 above is suspended above the water tank 3 below, the water inlet I7 is communicated with the water outlet I8 through a conduit 4-1, connecting plates I9 are fixed on the left side and the right side of each water tank 3, the connecting plates I9 are movably arranged in the sliding grooves I5, a switch 23 is respectively arranged above the sliding grooves I5 on the left side, the switch 23 is electrically connected with the water pump 4, when the nutrient solution in the water tanks 3 is insufficient, the connecting plates I9 can be jacked upwards by the spring telescopic rods 10, and the switch 23 is opened when the connecting plates I9 contact with the switch 23, the water pump 4 extracts the nutrient solution in the water containing tank 12 from the water outlet II 15 through the conduit 4-1, then flows into the water tank 3 above from the conduit 4-1, when the nutrient solution reaches a certain height, then flows into the water tank 3 below through the water inlet I7 and the water outlet I8 until the water tank 3 descends due to the action of gravity, the connecting plate I9 descends to leave the switch 23, so that the water pump 4 is closed, the fixing sleeves 27 are embedded in the openings of the left side wall behind the upper water tank 3 and the right side wall behind the lower water tank 3, the water outlet of the water pump 4 is arranged between the fixing sleeves 27 on the upper water tank 3 and the fixing sleeves 27 on the lower water tank 3 and the water inlet I7 in the transverse plate 1-1 above are communicated by the conduit 4-1, and the conduit 4-1 is inserted in the fixing sleeves 27, so that the nutrient solution extracted from the water containing tank 12 flows out from the water tank 2 above and the redundant nutrient solution flows out from the water tank 2 above The nutrient solution is fed into the lower water tank 2, so that the self-circulation of the nutrient solution is facilitated; the water pump 4 is fixedly arranged below the support frame 1, and the water pump 4 is connected with the power box 2;

it also includes:

the spring telescopic rods 10 are multiple and are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the transverse plate 1-1, and the top ends of the spring telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 9;

the fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 11 fix the bottom that sets up the right side wall in support frame 1, be connected with the spring between the upper carrier plate of fixed plate 11 and the lower carrier plate, dress water tank 12 is fixed to be set up on fixed plate 11, dress water tank 12 is hollow box formula structure, the top of dress water tank 12 has seted up respectively and has link up water inlet two 13 and dress mouth of a river 14, the delivery port two 15 that link up is seted up to left side bottom on the dress water tank 12 right side wall, all utilize pipe 4-1 intercommunication between the water inlet 7 and the water inlet two 13 of below and between delivery port two 15 and the water inlet of water pump 4, be equipped with buckle three 25 on the right side outer wall of dress water tank 12, spout three 26 has been seted up to riser 1-2 left side wall bottom on right side in support frame 1, buckle three 25 slides and sets up in spout three 26, can stabilize the position of dress water tank 12.

When the utility model is used, an operator can put the plant in the open pore 17 at present, so that the root of the plant can extend into the water tank 3, then the operator can inject the nutrient solution into the water tank 12 from the water containing port 14, turn on the water pump 4, the water pump 4 pumps out the nutrient solution from the water outlet two 15 through the conduit 4-1 and then flows into the water tank 3 above through the conduit 4-1, when the nutrient solution in the water tank 3 above reaches a certain height, the redundant nutrient solution can flow into the water tank 3 below through the conduit 4-1 between the water outlet one 8 and the water inlet one 7 and the conduit 4-1 between the fixing sleeve 27 between the water inlet one 7 and the water tank 3 below until the redundant nutrient solution in the water tank 3 below flows into the water containing tank 12 from the water inlet two 13 through the conduit 4-1 between the water outlet one 8 and the water inlet one 7 below, under the action of gravity of the water tank 3, the water tank 3 descends, the first connecting plate 9 leaves the switch 23 to close the water pump 4, at the moment, an operator can rotate the crank 21 according to actual conditions to enable the second bevel gear 22 to drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, so that the plant plate 16 moves up and down to a proper position on the screw rod 18, when nutrient solution in the water tank 3 is insufficient, the first connecting plate 9 can be jacked upwards by the telescopic spring rod 10 to enable the first connecting plate 9 to contact the switch 23, the water pump 4 is automatically opened, the water pump 4 can add water into the device to achieve a self-circulation effect, and the operator can determine the residual amount of the nutrient solution in the water containing tank 12 according to readings on the scale plate 24.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the use of the lead screw 18, the bevel gear one 20 and the bevel gear two 22 facilitates the operator to adjust the gap between the vegetation plate 16 and the water tank 3.

2. The use of the dial 24 facilitates the operator to observe the amount of the remaining nutrient solution in the water containing tank 12.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A nutrient solution self-circulation water culture device comprises a support frame (1), a power supply box (2), a water tank (3) and a water pump (4); the two vertical plates (1-2) in the support frame (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (5), the first sliding chutes (5) are positioned above the transverse plate (1-1) in the support frame (1), the right side surfaces of the vertical plates (1-2) on the left side in the support frame (1) are positioned above the first sliding chutes (5) and are respectively provided with a second sliding chute (6), and the right sides of the transverse plates (1-1) are respectively provided with a first water inlet (7) in a penetrating manner; the power supply box (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the support frame (1); the two water tanks (3) are respectively and movably arranged on a transverse plate (1-1) of the support frame (1), each water tank (3) is of a groove-type structure with an opening at the upper part, a first water outlet (8) is formed in the right side wall of each water tank (3) in a run-through mode, a first water inlet (7) on the right side of the transverse plate (1-1) at the upper part is suspended above the water tank (3) at the lower part, the first water inlets (7) are communicated with the first water outlets (8) through pipes (4-1), first connecting plates (9) are fixed on the left side and the right side of each water tank (3), and the first connecting plates (9) are movably arranged in the first sliding grooves (5); the water pump (4) is fixedly arranged below the support frame (1), and the water pump (4) is connected with the power box (2);

it is characterized in that it also comprises:

the spring telescopic rods (10) are multiple and are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the transverse plate (1-1), and the top ends of the spring telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (9);

fixed plate (11), fixed plate (11) fixed set up in support frame (1) on riser (1-2) left side wall on right side, be connected with the spring between the upper carrier plate of fixed plate (11) and the lower carrier plate, water containing tank (12) are fixed to be set up on fixed plate (11), water containing tank (12) are hollow box formula structure, water inlet two (13) and dress water mouth (14) that link up have been seted up respectively to the top of water containing tank (12), water containing tank (12) left side bottom is seted up and is had a perfect understanding delivery port two (15), all utilize pipe (4-1) intercommunication between water inlet one (7) and the water inlet two (13) of below and between the water inlet of delivery port two (15) and water pump (4).

2. The nutrient solution self-circulation hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the support frame is characterized in that a screw rod (18) is arranged in the left side wall of the support frame (1) by a screw rod seat, the top end of the screw rod (18) is screwed in the side wall by a bearing, a sliding rail pair (19) is arranged on the left side wall of a vertical plate (1-2) on the middle right side of the support frame (1), a first bevel gear (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (18), a crank (21) is screwed on the left side wall of the vertical plate (1-2) on the middle left side of the support frame (1) by the bearing, a second bevel gear (22) is arranged at the right end of the crank (21) after penetrating through the bearing on the side wall of the support frame (1), the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the second bevel gear (22), two plant plates (16) are arranged, two connecting plates (16) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the plant plate (16), the plant plate (16) is positioned above the water tank (3), and a plurality of through open holes (17) are formed in the plant plate (16), the second connecting plates (16-1) on the left side of the plant plate (16) are respectively screwed on the screw rod (18) in a threaded manner, and the second connecting plates (16-1) on the right side are respectively fixed on the sliding blocks in the sliding rail pair (19).

3. The nutrient solution self-circulation hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: and a switch (23) is arranged above the left sliding chute I (5), and the switch (23) is electrically connected with the water pump (4).

4. The nutrient solution self-circulation hydroponic device according to claim 1, wherein: a scale plate (24) is arranged below the vertical plate (1-2) on the middle right side of the support frame (1).

5. The nutrient solution self-circulation hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: the water containing tank (12) is characterized in that a third buckle (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the water containing tank, a third sliding groove (26) is formed in the bottom of the left side wall of a vertical plate (1-2) on the middle right side of the support frame (1), and the third buckle (25) is arranged in the third sliding groove (26) in a sliding mode.

6. The nutrient solution self-circulation hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein: fixing sleeves (27) are embedded in openings of the left side wall behind the upper water tank (3) and the right side wall behind the lower water tank (3), a water outlet of the water pump (4) is communicated with the fixing sleeves (27) on the upper water tank (3), the fixing sleeves (27) on the lower water tank (3) are communicated with a water inlet I (7) in the transverse plate (1-1) above by using guide pipes (4-1), and the guide pipes (4-1) are inserted in the fixing sleeves (27).