CN217275269U - Rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs - Google Patents
Rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217275269U CN217275269U CN202220974220.4U CN202220974220U CN217275269U CN 217275269 U CN217275269 U CN 217275269U CN 202220974220 U CN202220974220 U CN 202220974220U CN 217275269 U CN217275269 U CN 217275269U
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- drying kiln
- baking
- rotary drying
- lifting
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000071378 Viburnum opulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fermentation fungus sediment solid waste handles technical field, provides a toast rotatory drying kiln of fermentation fungus sediment, including strutting arrangement, barrel and transmission, the barrel is installed on strutting arrangement, the barrel is rotatory according to the regulation direction under transmission's effect, just the anterior segment of feeding side is equipped with a plurality of cutting blades in the barrel, the back end is equipped with a plurality of lifting blades, the installation direction of cutting blade is parallel with the diameter direction of barrel, the installation direction of lifting blade is perpendicular with the diameter direction of barrel. The utility model discloses can let to have sticky fermentation fungus sediment smooth feeding and dry, avoid the potential safety hazard of artifical blowing stove, the device is simple and easy, the cost is lower, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fermentation fungus sediment solid waste handles technical field, especially relates to a rotary drying kiln who toasts fermentation fungus sediment.
Background
The production of drugs by the microbial fermentation method inevitably produces a large amount of fermentation residues, and the fermentation residues not only contain residual drugs, but also microbial mycelium, unused raw materials, metabolites in the fermentation process and the like. The mushroom dregs are generally sticky, and if the mushroom dregs are not processed in time, organic matters with higher content in the mushroom dregs can cause secondary fermentation, so that the mushroom dregs are more sticky. The fungus sediment is handled to the mode that the accessible drying kiln toasted, be equipped with a plurality of flight on the common dry kiln barrel inner wall on the market, nevertheless to having sticky fermentation fungus sediment, wet fungus sediment gets into behind the rotary kiln, just like rolling the snowball, the adhesion is serious, roll more greatly, only a small amount of material sediment can forward, lead to dry kiln barrel anterior segment to block up, the unable normal entering stove of new material, it is unsatisfactory to slag output simultaneously, it still needs the manual work to get into the stove and clears up the incomplete material, not only drying efficiency is low, consume the manual work, and be unsafe.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at overcoming above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming and not enough one of them at least, provide a rotary drying kiln device of toasting fermentation fungus sediment, can let to have sticky fermentation fungus sediment feeding smoothly and dry, avoided the potential safety hazard of artifical blowing out the stove, the device is simple and easy, cost is lower, the practicality is strong.
The utility model discloses the purpose realizes based on following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a toast rotatory drying kiln of fermentation fungus sediment, including strutting arrangement, barrel and transmission, the barrel is installed on strutting arrangement, the barrel is rotatory according to the regulation direction under transmission's effect, just the anterior segment of feed side is equipped with a plurality of cutting blades, the back end is equipped with a plurality of lifting blades in the barrel, the installation direction of cutting blade is parallel with the diameter direction of barrel, the installation direction of lifting blade is perpendicular with the diameter direction of barrel.
Preferably, the chopping plates are distributed in a spiral progressive manner in the cylinder body.
Preferably, the shape of the chopping board is rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular.
Preferably, the distance between the cutting plates is 1.25-2.5 times of the height of the cutting plates.
Preferably, the material raising plates are uniformly distributed in the cylinder in a parallel mode.
Preferably, the lifting blade is of a rectangular structure or a two-section structure, the bottom section of the two-section structure is a rectangular plate perpendicular to the barrel, and the upper section of the two-section structure is a rectangular plate inclined at a certain angle with the bottom section.
Preferably, the inclination between the upper section and the bottom section is 120-165 degrees.
Preferably, the distance between the lifting blades is 1.25-2.0 times of the height of the lifting blades.
Preferably, the arrangement length of the material lifting plates in the cylinder is 2-3.5 times of the arrangement length of the material cutting plates in the cylinder.
Preferably, the material of the cutting plate and the material of the lifting plate is stainless steel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, can be taken one of them of beneficial effect down:
the utility model installs the cutting plates and the lifting plates in different directions in the cylinder of the rotary drying kiln, the cutting plates are utilized to continuously cut the fermentation mushroom dregs into small fragments, the contact area between the fermentation mushroom dregs and the hot air flowing reversely is increased, the fermentation mushroom dregs are fully contacted, and the drying heat transfer efficiency is accelerated; the material raising plate is used to maintain the fermented dregs in the barrel for sufficient residence time and dispersion, and this raises the drying rate. The utility model discloses can let to have sticky fermentation fungus sediment smooth feeding and dry, avoid the potential safety hazard of artifical stove kiln cleaning.
The device of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple manufacture, safe and convenient use, low investment cost and large effect, and is a drying kiln device with very strong practicability and aiming at the viscous fermentation mushroom dregs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the barrel according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a drum including a lifter plate structure;
fig. 4 is a left side view of a drum incorporating an alternative lifter plate structure;
description of reference numerals: 1-a supporting device, 2-a barrel, 3-a transmission device, 4-a cutting plate and 5-a lifting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses an preferred embodiment provides a rotary drying kiln for baking fermentation fungus sediment, a serial communication port, including strutting arrangement 1, barrel 2 and transmission 3, barrel 2 installs on strutting arrangement 1, and barrel 2 is rotatory according to the regulation direction under transmission 3's effect, and the anterior segment of feed side is equipped with a plurality of material cutting plates 4 in barrel 2, and the back end is equipped with a plurality of lifting blades 5, and material cutting plate 4 sets up perpendicularly on barrel 2 and the direction of installation is parallel with the diametric (al) of barrel 2, and lifting blade 5 sets up perpendicularly on barrel 2 and the direction of installation is perpendicular with the diametric (al) of barrel 2.
The utility model installs the cutting plates and the lifting plates in different directions in the cylinder of the rotary drying kiln, the cutting plates are utilized to continuously cut the fermentation mushroom dregs into small fragments, the contact area between the fermentation mushroom dregs and the hot air flowing reversely is increased, the fermentation mushroom dregs are fully contacted, and the drying heat transfer efficiency is accelerated; the material is picked up and scattered by the material raising plate, so that the fermentation bacterial slag cut at the front section keeps enough retention time and sufficient dispersion degree in the cylinder body, and the drying rate is further improved. The device of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, simple manufacture, safe and convenient use, low investment cost and large effect, and is a drying kiln device with very strong practicability and aiming at viscous fermentation fungi residues.
In the present embodiment, the blanking plates 4 are distributed in a spiral progression within the cylinder 2. Because the chopping board is the distribution of spiral formula of going forward at the barrel inner wall, along with the rotation of drying kiln barrel, the fermentation fungus sediment material is driven forward by the chopping board that is spiral installation for transporting of fermentation fungus sediment. Wherein the shape of the blanking plate 4 is rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular; when the blanking plate 4 is a rectangular plate, the wide edge of the blanking plate is vertically connected with the cylinder 2, when the blanking plate 4 is a trapezoidal plate, the lower bottom edge of the blanking plate is vertically connected with the cylinder 2, and when the blanking plate 4 is a triangular plate, the blanking plate is in an acute triangle shape, and the short edge of the blanking plate is vertically connected with the cylinder 2; preferably, the cutter plate 4 is welded to the inner wall of the cylinder 2. The material of the cutting plate 4 can be stainless steel, and is resistant to corrosive media such as air, steam and water, and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, heat resistance, high mechanical strength and the like. The distance between the material cutting plates 4 is 1.25-2.5 times of the height of the material cutting plates 4.
In this embodiment, the material raising plate 5 is the even distribution of parallel formula in barrel 2, but the abundant dispersion of fermentation fungus sediment material, extension dwell time in the barrel. The material of the material lifting plate 5 can also be the same as that of the material cutting plate 4, the material is made of a steel material, and a rectangular plate is used and is vertically connected with the cylinder body, as shown in fig. 3; the material lifting device can also be of a two-section structure, as shown in fig. 4, for example, the bottom section is a rectangular plate vertically connected with the cylinder, the upper section is a rectangular plate inclined at a certain angle with the bottom section, so that the material can be lifted, wherein the inclination between the upper section rectangular plate and the bottom section rectangular plate is 120-165 degrees, preferably 135-150 degrees, and the material lifting effect is optimal. The distance between the material raising plates 5 is 1.25-2.0 times of the height of the material raising plates 5, and the dispersion and retention time is long.
The arrangement length of the lifting blades 5 in the barrel 2 is 2-3.5 times of the arrangement length of the cutting plates 4 in the barrel 2, for example, the arrangement length of the cutting plates 4 is 3-5 m, and the arrangement length of the lifting blades 5 is 7-10m, so that the enough retention time and the enough dispersion degree of the fermentation fungus residues cut in the front section in the barrel are ensured.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
after the sticky fermentation mushroom dregs enter the rotary drying kiln barrel, a plurality of cutting plates form a plurality of cutters, the fermentation mushroom dregs are continuously cut into small fragments and are fully contacted with hot air in a countercurrent manner, and drying and heat transfer are accelerated. After the fermentation fungus dregs are conveyed forwards to the material raising plate, the material is picked up and scattered by the material raising plate, so that the fermentation fungus dregs cut in the front section keep enough residence time and sufficient dispersion degree in the barrel to improve the drying speed, and the fermentation fungus dregs move to the discharge end in the barrel with a certain inclination angle to discharge qualified dried materials. The utility model discloses can let to have sticky fermentation fungus sediment smooth feeding and dry, avoid the potential safety hazard of artifical blowing stove, the device is simple and easy, the cost is lower, and the practicality is strong.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a toast rotatory drying kiln of fermentation fungus sediment, its characterized in that, includes strutting arrangement (1), barrel (2) and transmission (3), install on strutting arrangement (1) barrel (2), barrel (2) are rotatory according to the regulation direction under transmission (3)'s effect, just the anterior segment of feed side is equipped with a plurality of material cutting plates (4) in barrel (2), the back end is equipped with a plurality of lifting blades (5), the installation direction of material cutting plate (4) is parallel with the diameter direction of barrel (2), the installation direction of lifting blade (5) is perpendicular with the diameter direction of barrel (2).
2. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chopping boards (4) are distributed in a spiral progressive manner in the cylinder body (2).
3. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte dregs according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the cutting plate (4) is rectangle, trapezoid or triangle.
4. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the cutting plates (4) is 1.25-2.0 times of the height of the cutting plates (4).
5. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material raising plates (5) are distributed uniformly in parallel in the cylinder (2).
6. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag according to claim 1, wherein the lifting blade (5) has a rectangular structure or a two-stage structure, the bottom section of the two-stage structure is a rectangular plate vertical to the barrel, and the upper section of the two-stage structure is a rectangular plate inclined at a certain angle with the bottom section.
7. The rotary kiln for baking fermented fungi residues as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inclination between the upper section and the bottom section is 120-165 °.
8. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the material lifting plates (5) is 1.25-2.0 times of the height of the material lifting plates (5).
9. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the arrangement of the material raising plate (5) in the cylinder (2) is 2-3.5 times of the length of the arrangement of the material cutting plate (4) in the cylinder (2).
10. The rotary drying kiln for baking zymophyte slag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the cutting plate (4) and the material of the lifting plate (5) is stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220974220.4U CN217275269U (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220974220.4U CN217275269U (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217275269U true CN217275269U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82878696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220974220.4U Active CN217275269U (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Rotary drying kiln for baking fermented mushroom dregs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217275269U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202220974220.4U patent/CN217275269U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A rotary drying kiln for baking and fermenting bacterial residue Granted publication date: 20220823 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Xingan County Branch Pledgor: JIANGXI NEW REYPHON BIOCHEMICAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980025564 |