CN210752934U

CN210752934U - Solid waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210752934U
Application number: CN201921095693.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾朝东
Original assignee: Huai'an Industrial Secondary School Of Jiangsu Province
Current assignee: Huai'an Industrial Secondary School Of Jiangsu Province
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2019-07-15
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste breaker, including smashing the case, the left side fixedly connected with feeding case of smashing the case, the left side of feeding case is run through and is provided with the charging box, charging box and feeding case intercommunication, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter net rack of feeding case, filter net rack's inner chamber fixedly connected with material filter screen, the bottom intercommunication of feeding case has the discharging pipe, and the surface of discharging pipe is provided with the valve, smashes the left side of case and has seted up the feed port, and filter net rack's right side runs through the feed port and extends to the inner chamber of smashing the case. The utility model discloses can carry out effectual breakage to solid waste, can be as required corresponding regulation crushing pan and the distance between the broken pole moreover, and then can be according to the distance between crushing pan and the broken pole with solid waste breakage into certain size, the convenience carries out subsequent processing to solid waste, has reduced the work load of processing enterprise, the effectual cost that has reduced processing.

Description

Solid waste crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field specifically is a solid waste breaker.

Background

The waste material is the waste material which is used rather, is incomplete or worn too much or has exceeded the service life, so that the original function is lost, the material has no utilization value, the solid waste is the solid which is generated in the processes of production, living and other activities, loses the original utilization value or is discarded or abandoned although the utilization value is not lost, the semi-solid and the gaseous articles, substances and laws placed in the container, the solid waste is generally classified into a solid waste management system because the solid waste has great harmfulness, and the solid waste mostly needs to be subjected to subsequent treatment for environmental protection.

Solid waste's processing mostly needs carry out broken handle with solid waste, however traditional solid waste breaker can only break into the granule of certain size with solid waste, can not be according to the corresponding size of adjusting broken granule of needs, and the granule is too big or the inconvenient subsequent processing of undersize, has consequently increased the cost of the subsequent processing of solid waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste breaker possesses the granule and smashes diameter adjustable advantage, has solved the problem that above-mentioned background art mentioned.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste breaker, is including smashing the case, the left side fixedly connected with feeding case of smashing the case, the left side of feeding case is run through and is provided with the charging box, charging box and feeding case intercommunication, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter net rack of feeding case, filter net rack's inner chamber fixedly connected with material filter screen, the bottom intercommunication of feeding case has the discharging pipe, the surface of discharging pipe is provided with the valve, the feed port has been seted up in the left side of smashing the case, filter net rack's right side is run through the feed port and is extended to the inner chamber of smashing the case.

The crushing box comprises a crushing box, a first bearing, a first bevel gear, a first motor, a second bevel gear, a second motor, a crushing rod, a limiting block, a first bearing, a second bearing, a first bevel gear, a second motor and a third bevel gear, wherein the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the crushing disk, the crushing teeth are arranged in the top of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, the T-shaped transmission rod is movably connected with the crushing box through the first bearing, the crushing rod is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the T-shaped transmission rod, the bottom of the crushing rod extends to the inner cavity of the crushing disk, the crushing teeth matched with the crushing teeth in the inner cavity of the crushing disk are arranged on the surface of the crushing rod, the limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing rod, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the two sides, the utility model discloses a crushing case, including crushing case, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the equal fixedly connected with in front of crushing roof portion and rear side, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in top fixedly connected with connection bearing on crushing pole surface, the fixed surface of connection bearing is connected with the lifter plate, the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in front side and the rear side at crushing roof portion, electric telescopic handle's output runs through to the inner chamber of crushing case and with lifter plate fixed connection, the both sides of lifter plate bottom all run through and are provided with the guide bar, the slide opening with guide bar looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of lifter plate bottom, the both ends of guide bar all.

Smash the defeated workbin of bottom fixedly connected with on workbin right side, the right side fixedly connected with second motor of defeated workbin, the defeated material hole has been seted up to the bottom on crushing workbin right side, the output shaft of second motor runs through to the inner chamber and the defeated charging tray of fixedly connected with of defeated workbin, the one end that the second motor was kept away from to the defeated charging tray runs through defeated material hole and extends to the inner chamber of smashing the case and through second bearing and crushing case swing joint, the right side intercommunication of defeated workbin bottom has the blowing pipe.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting bases, the length of each supporting base is larger than the height of the discharging pipe, and anti-skidding grooves are formed in the bottoms of the supporting bases.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with slope piece of charging box inner chamber, the top of slope piece is smooth, the inclination of slope piece is not less than thirty degrees.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of crushing incasement chamber bottom all fixedly connected with wedge, the nearest distance between two wedges is greater than the width of defeated charging tray, the inclination on wedge inclined plane is forty-five degrees.

Preferably, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a blower, and an air inlet pipe of the blower penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with an air suction disc.

Preferably, the model of the first motor is YE2-112M-2, and the model of the second motor is YE 2-80L-2.

Preferably, the model of the electric telescopic rod is SC 125-300.

Preferably, the blower is model number 130FLJ 5.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a smash the case, the feeding case, the charging box, crushing dish, the T shape transfer line, crushing pole, the spacing groove, the stopper, first bevel gear, first motor, second bevel gear, connecting bearing, the lifter plate, electric telescopic handle, the guide bar, defeated workbin, the second motor, defeated material hole, the cooperation of defeated material dish and blowing pipe is used, can carry out effectual breakage to solid waste, and can be as required corresponding regulation crushing dish and the distance between the crushing pole, and then can be according to the distance between crushing dish and the crushing pole with solid waste breakage into certain size, the convenience carries out subsequent processing to solid waste, the work load of processing enterprise has been reduced, the effectual cost that has reduced processing.

2. The utility model discloses a cooperation of filter screen frame, material filter screen, discharging pipe and feed port is used, can filter and collect tiny granule in the solid waste, can reduce breaker's work load on the one hand, also can avoid tiny granule to pile up the appearance that causes breaker jam problem, the inner chamber that slides into the feed box that can make the material of adding the charging box light through setting up of slope piece filters, has avoided the solid waste to pile up the appearance of problem at the inner chamber of charging box.

3. The utility model discloses a setting up of wedge can be gathered the material that falls into crushing incasement chamber bottom, and then has made things convenient for defeated material dish to carry out the material, has avoided the material to pile up the appearance of too much problem for it is smooth and easy to arrange the material, has improved broken efficiency, can take out the smog that broken material produced through setting up of air-blower, has avoided smog to stretch the appearance that the environment that leads to workspace receives the pollution problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the crushing rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the filtering net frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the charging box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the elevating plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the T-shaped transmission rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feeding box; 3. a feed box; 4. a filter screen frame; 5. a material filter screen; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a feed port; 8. a crushing disc; 9. a T-shaped transmission rod; 10. a breaking bar; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a limiting block; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a first motor; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. connecting a bearing; 17. a lifting plate; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a guide bar; 20. a material conveying box; 21. a second motor; 22. a delivery hole; 23. a material conveying disc; 24. discharging the material pipe; 25. a support base; 26. an inclined block; 27. a wedge block; 28. a blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 1, a feeding box 3 is arranged on the left side of the feeding box 2 in a penetrating mode, the feeding box 3 is communicated with the feeding box 2, a filter screen frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, a material filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter screen frame 4, a discharging pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding box 2, a valve is arranged on the surface of the discharging pipe 6, through the cooperation use of filter screen frame 4, material filter screen 5, discharging pipe 6 and feed port 7, can filter and collect tiny granule in the solid waste, can reduce breaker's work load on the one hand, also can avoid tiny granule to pile up the appearance that causes breaker jam problem, feed port 7 has been seted up in the left side of crushing case 1, and feed port 7 is run through and extends to the inner chamber of crushing case 1 in the right side of filter screen frame 4.

The inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing disk 8, the inner cavity of the crushing disk 8 is provided with crushing teeth, the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a T-shaped transmission rod 9 in a penetrating manner, the T-shaped transmission rod 9 is movably connected with the crushing box 1 through a first bearing, the bottom of the surface of the T-shaped transmission rod 9 is sleeved with a crushing rod 10, the bottom of the crushing rod 10 extends to the inner cavity of the crushing disk 8, the surface of the crushing rod 10 is provided with crushing teeth matched with the crushing teeth in the inner cavity of the crushing disk 8, both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing rod 10 are provided with limit grooves 11, both sides of the T-shaped transmission rod 9 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 12, one side of the limit blocks 12, far away from the T-shaped transmission rod 9, extends to the inner cavity of the limit grooves 11, the surface of one end, located at the top of the crushing box 1, of the T-shaped transmission rod 9 is, second bevel gear 15 and the meshing of first bevel gear 13, the top fixedly connected with connecting bearing 16 on broken pole 10 surface, connecting bearing 16's fixed surface is connected with lifter plate 17, the front side at crushing case 1 top and the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 18 of rear side, electric telescopic handle 18's output run through to crushing case 1's inner chamber and with lifter plate 17 fixed connection, the both sides of lifter plate 17 bottom all run through and are provided with guide bar 19, the slide opening with 19 looks adaptations of guide bar is all seted up to the both sides of lifter plate 17 bottom, the both ends of guide bar 19 all with crushing case 1 fixed connection.

Smash defeated feed box 20 of bottom fixedly connected with on 1 right side of case, the right side fixedly connected with second motor 21 of defeated feed box 20, defeated material hole 22 has been seted up to the bottom on crushing 1 right side of case, the output shaft of second motor 21 runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with defeated charging tray 23 of defeated feed box 20, the one end that second motor 21 was kept away from to defeated charging tray 23 runs through defeated material hole 22 and extends to crushing 1's inner chamber and through second bearing and crushing 1 swing joint of case, the right side intercommunication of defeated feed box 20 bottom has discharging pipe 24.

The utility model discloses in: smash the equal fixedly connected with in four corners of case 1 bottom and support base 25, the length that supports base 25 is greater than the height of blowing pipe 24, supports the bottom of base 25 and has seted up anti-skidding groove.

The utility model discloses in: the bottom fixedly connected with slope piece 26 of 3 inner chambers of charging box, the top of slope piece 26 is smooth, and the inclination of slope piece 26 is not less than thirty degrees, and the setting through slope piece 26 can make the light inner chamber that slides into charging box 2 of the material of adding charging box 3 filter, has avoided solid waste to pile up the appearance of problem at the inner chamber of charging box 3.

The utility model discloses in: smash the equal fixedly connected with wedge 27 of front side and rear side of 1 inner chamber bottom of case, the nearest distance between two wedge 27 is greater than the width of defeated charging tray 23, the inclination on wedge 27 inclined plane is forty-five degrees, can gather the material that falls into 1 inner chamber bottom of crushing case through setting up of wedge 27, and then made things convenient for defeated charging tray 23 to carry out the material, avoided the material to pile up the appearance of too much problem, make row's material smooth and easy, the broken efficiency has been improved.

The utility model discloses in: smash the right side fixedly connected with air-blower 28 of case 1, the intake pipe of air-blower 28 runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with of crushing case 1 dish of breathing in, can take out the smog that broken material produced through setting up of air-blower 28, has avoided smog to stretch the appearance that leads to the environment of working space to receive the pollution problem.

The utility model discloses in: the first motor 14 is of type YE2-112M-2 and the second motor 21 is of type YE 2-80L-2.

The utility model discloses in: the model of the electric telescopic rod 18 is SC 125-300.

The utility model discloses in: blower 28 was model number 130FLJ 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user firstly starts the electric telescopic rod 18, drives the lifting plate 17 to slide on the surface of the guide rod 19 through the electric telescopic rod 18 until the distance between the crushing rod 10 and the crushing disc 8 is adjusted to a required position, closes the electric telescopic rod 18, then solid waste to be crushed is added into the inner cavity of the feed box 3 through the feeding machine, then the solid waste slides into the inner cavity of the feed box 2 through the inclined block 26, then the solid waste is filtered through the material filter screen 5, smaller solid particles fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the feed box 2 after being filtered, then when the small particles are gathered to a certain amount, a valve on the surface of the discharge pipe 6 is opened to discharge and collect the small particles, larger solid particles enter the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 through the feed hole 7, then the first motor 14 is started, the second bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate through the first motor 14, drive first bevel gear 13 and T shape transfer line 9 through second bevel gear 15 and move together, then under the effect of spacing groove 11 and stopper 12, it is rotatory to drive crushing pole 10 through T shape transfer line 9, and then can break the solid waste granule that gets into between crushing dish 8 and the crushing pole 10, meanwhile, open air-blower 28, take out the smog that the crushing process produced through air-blower 28, and lead-in to the aquatic through the hose, then the granule after the breakage falls into the bottom of crushing case 1 inner chamber, then it is rotatory to drive conveying disc 23 through second motor 21, just can carry out the granule after the breakage, and then discharge and collect through discharging pipe 24.

In summary, the following steps: this solid waste crushing device, through smashing case 1, feed box 2, charging box 3, crushing disk 8, T shape transfer line 9, broken pole 10, spacing groove 11, stopper 12, first bevel gear 13, first motor 14, second bevel gear 15, connecting bearing 16, lifter plate 17, electric telescopic handle 18, guide bar 19, conveying box 20, second motor 21, defeated material hole 22, the cooperation of conveying disk 23 and blowing pipe 24 is used, can carry out effectual breakage to solid waste, and can be as required corresponding regulation crushing disk 8 and the distance between broken pole 10, and then can be according to the distance between crushing disk 8 and the broken pole 10 with solid waste breakage into certain size, conveniently carry out subsequent processing to solid waste, the work load of processing enterprise has been reduced, the effectual cost of processing that has reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste crushing device, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: the left side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (2), the left side of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding box (3) in a penetrating mode, the feeding box (3) is communicated with the feeding box (2), the inner cavity of the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected with a filter net rack (4), the inner cavity of the filter net rack (4) is fixedly connected with a material filter screen (5), the bottom of the feeding box (2) is communicated with a discharging pipe (6), the surface of the discharging pipe (6) is provided with a valve, the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (7), and the right side of the filter net rack (4) penetrates through the feeding hole (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (1);

the inner chamber of smashing case (1) fixedly connected with smashes dish (8), the inner chamber of smashing dish (8) is provided with crushing tooth, the top of smashing case (1) is run through and is provided with T shape transfer line (9), T shape transfer line (9) are through first bearing and smash case (1) swing joint, the bottom cover on T shape transfer line (9) surface is equipped with crushing pole (10), the bottom of crushing pole (10) extends to the inner chamber of smashing dish (8), the surface of crushing pole (10) is provided with the crushing tooth with smash dish (8) inner chamber crushing tooth looks adaptation, spacing groove (11) have all been seted up to the both sides of crushing pole (10) inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with stopper (12) in both sides of T shape transfer line (9), stopper (12) keep away from the inner chamber that one side of T shape transfer line (9) extended to spacing groove (11), the surface of one end, located at the top of the crushing box (1), of the T-shaped transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (13), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), an output shaft of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (15), the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13), the top of the surface of the crushing rod (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting bearing (16), the surface of the connecting bearing (16) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (17), the front side and the rear side of the top of the crushing box (1) are both fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (18), the output end of each electric telescopic rod (18) penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate (17), guide rods (19) are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (17) in, both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (17) are provided with sliding holes matched with the guide rods (19), and both ends of each guide rod (19) are fixedly connected with the crushing box (1);

smash defeated material case (20) of bottom fixedly connected with on case (1) right side, the right side fixedly connected with second motor (21) of defeated material case (20), defeated material hole (22) have been seted up to the bottom on crushing case (1) right side, the output shaft of second motor (21) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with defeated material dish (23) of defeated material case (20), the one end that second motor (21) were kept away from in defeated material dish (23) runs through defeated material hole (22) and extends to the inner chamber of smashing case (1) and through second bearing and crushing case (1) swing joint, the right side intercommunication of defeated material case (20) bottom has blowing pipe (24).

2. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box is characterized in that supporting bases (25) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (1), the length of each supporting base (25) is larger than the height of the discharging pipe (24), and anti-skidding grooves are formed in the bottoms of the supporting bases (25).

3. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of charging box (3) inner chamber inclines piece (26), the top of inclining piece (26) is smooth, the inclination of inclining piece (26) is not less than thirty degrees.

4. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: smash equal fixedly connected with wedge (27) of front side and the rear side of case (1) inner chamber bottom, the nearest distance between two wedge (27) is greater than the width of defeated charging tray (23), the inclination on wedge (27) inclined plane is forty-five degrees.

5. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with air-blower (28) of smashing case (1), the intake pipe of air-blower (28) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with dish of breathing in of smashing case (1).

6. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the type of the first motor (14) is YE2-112M-2, and the type of the second motor (21) is YE 2-80L-2.

7. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the model of the electric telescopic rod (18) is SC 125-300.

8. A solid waste crushing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the blower (28) is model number 130FLJ 5.