CN215234811U - Branch rubbing crusher is used in forestry discarded object processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch crusher for forestry waste treatment, which comprises a cutting box, wherein one side of the top end of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, one side of the inner wall of one end of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a protection end in a penetrating way, the middle part of the protection end is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, one side of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a discharging cavity, one side of the bottom of the two ends of the cutting box is fixedly connected with a gear ring, and the inner cavity of the gear ring is movably connected with a rotating shaft gear. The storage capacity is observed through the window, and the opening is handled to the rethread dust and is cleared up out.

Description

Branch rubbing crusher is used in forestry discarded object processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a branch rubbing crusher technical field specifically is a forestry is branch rubbing crusher for waste disposal.

Background

The branch crusher, also called a wood crusher, integrates slicing and crushing into a whole, can cut branches and trunks with the diameter of 1-20 cm, is mainly used for processing pine, miscellaneous tree, raised wood, fir, original bamboo and other materials, and is more suitable for processing wood chips in edible fungus culture media. Meanwhile, the equipment can also be used for cutting off fibrous stalk-shaped materials such as bamboo, thatch, cornstalks, sorghum stalks and the like.

In the existing branch grinder technology, one of the branch grinders and the traditional branch grinder generally adopts manual work to directly put branches into a grinding chamber, and some larger branches can only be slowly ground from the beginning, so that a large amount of manpower and time are wasted, certain reduction of working efficiency is avoided, and secondly, the larger branches can be in the grinding process, and because of improper operation, wood is greatly swung, so that dangerous factors of working environments of workers exist; secondly, if a common grinder encounters a dry branch in the grinding process, a large amount of dust is generated during grinding, and workers at the material receiving port can be influenced to a certain extent, so that certain working efficiency and physical health of the workers are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to current branch rubbing crusher technique, the utility model provides a branch rubbing crusher is used in forestry discarded object processing, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: saving certain manpower and economic waste, improving working environment safety and solving the problem of dust absorption at the discharge hole.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a branch grinder for forestry waste treatment comprises a cutting box, wherein a feeding port is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cutting box, a protection end is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of one end of the cutting box in a penetrating manner, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the middle of the protection end, a blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the rotating shaft, a cutting motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a discharging cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box, a gear ring is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the two ends of the cutting box, a rotating shaft gear is movably connected to the inner cavity of the gear ring, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft gear in a penetrating manner, a conveying cavity is movably connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, a belt gear is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft, a gear motor is fixedly connected to the end head of one end of the rotating shaft, and a belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through and are fixedly connected with wide gears, gear strips are movably connected to the outer walls of the wide gears, one ends of the gear strips are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, and one ends of the conveying cavities are fixedly connected with a pulverizer.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with dust storage cylinder on rubbing crusher top, the top fixedly connected with window of dust storage cylinder one side, the bottom fixedly connected with dust of dust storage cylinder one side handles the mouth, the front end fixedly connected with breathing pipe of dust storage cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with filter screen of breathing pipe inner chamber, the middle part fixedly connected with smoking fan of breathing pipe inner chamber, the end fixedly connected with discharging pipe of breathing pipe one end, the one end fixedly connected with piece export of discharging pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the gear rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block strip, the tops of the two ends of the transportation cavity are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a hollow cavity with the same width as the sliding block strip.

Preferably, the bottom of the transportation cavity is of a spring plate structure, and the inner cavity at the bottom of the transportation cavity is fixedly connected with more than two spring columns.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with pillar of transportation chamber bottom inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of pillar, the inner chamber of spring is equipped with the switch, and the bottom fixedly connected with transportation chamber of switch, and has certain delay after the switch opens the circuit and closes the circuit effect.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with of ejection of compact chamber one side stretches the post, the top fixedly connected with fixed block that stretches the post, the back fixedly connected with discharge baffle of fixed block, the bottom fixedly connected with movable prop of ejection of compact chamber one side.

With current branch rubbing crusher technical contrast, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a, through the pan feeding mouth, realize sending the material to the inside of cutting case and go, drive the pivot through the cutting motor, drive the blade again and begin to rotate, realize a simple cutting of raw materials, rethread gear motor rotates and drives belt gear, drives the pivot gear again and rotates in gear ring the inside, and rethread belt drives wide gear and drives the rack, through rack pulling supporting shoe, has realized the pulling cutting case of basis weight, drops into the branch piece into rubbing crusher the inside and cuts.

2. The utility model discloses a, smash through the raw materials after, export through discharging pipe and piece, realize that the conveying of crushed aggregates comes out, absorb some less dust and small pollutant from the piece through the filter screen of breathing pipe the inside and the smoking fan and come out, guaranteed a operational environment, the rethread dust storage cylinder is stored, observes the storage capacity through the window, and the clearance of rethread dust processing mouth comes out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the pulverizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall back of the crusher structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the cutting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the cutting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the transportation chamber structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the filter screen and the smoking fan of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a general schematic view of the belt gear structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cutting the box; 2. a transport chamber; 3. a feeding port; 4. a pulverizer; 5. a dust storage cylinder; 6. a debris outlet; 7. an air intake duct; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a gear rack; 10. a gear motor; 11. cutting the motor; 12. a belt; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a protection end; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a belt gear; 17. a window; 18. a dust treatment port; 19. a blade; 20. a gear ring; 21. a spindle gear; 22. stretching the column; 23. a fixed block; 24. a movable support; 25. a spring post; 26. a pillar; 27. a spring; 28. a switch; 29. filtering with a screen; 30. a smoking fan; 31. a wide gear; 32. a slider bar; 33. a discharge cavity; 34. a discharge baffle; 35. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a branch grinder for forestry waste treatment comprises a cutting box 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cutting box 1, a protection end 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of one end of the cutting box 1 in a penetrating manner, a rotating shaft 15 is movably connected to the middle of the protection end 14, a blade 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the rotating shaft 15, a cutting motor 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 15, a discharging cavity 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the cutting box 1, a gear ring 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the two ends of the cutting box 1, a rotating shaft gear 21 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the gear ring 20, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft gear 21 in a penetrating manner, a transportation cavity 2 is movably connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 15 in a penetrating manner, a belt gear 16 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 15, and a gear motor 10 is fixedly connected to the end of one end of the rotating shaft 15, outer wall swing joint of pivot 15 has belt 12, fixedly connected with wide gear 31 runs through at the both ends of pivot 15, the outer wall swing joint of wide gear 31 has rack 9, the one end fixedly connected with supporting shoe 35 of rack 9, the one end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher 4 of transportation chamber 2, through pan feeding mouth 3, the realization is sent the inside of cutting case 1 to the material to go, drive pivot 15 through cutting motor 11, it begins to rotate to drive blade 19 again, realize a simple cutting of raw materials, rethread gear motor 10 rotates and drives belt gear 16, it rotates in gear circle 20 the inside to drive pivot gear 21 again, rethread belt 12 drives wide gear 31 and drives rack 9, through rack 9 pulling supporting shoe 35, the pulling cutting case 1 of certain weight has been realized, put into rubbing crusher 4 the inside with the branch piece and cut.

Wherein, the middle part on the top of the pulverizer 4 is fixedly connected with a dust storage cylinder 5, the top of one side of the dust storage cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a window 17, the bottom of one side of the dust storage cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a dust treatment port 18, the front end of the dust storage cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 7, one end of the inner cavity of the air suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 29, the middle part of the inner cavity of the air suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a smoking fan 30, the end of one end of the air suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 8, one end of the discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a fragment outlet 6, the crushed materials are crushed and then pass through the discharge pipe 8 and the fragment outlet 6, the crushed materials are conveyed out, some smaller dust and micro pollutants are sucked out from the fragments through the filter screen 29 and the smoking fan 30 in the air suction pipe 7, a working environment is ensured, the crushed materials are stored through the dust storage cylinder 5, the storage capacity is observed through the window 17, and then cleaned out through the dust treatment port 18.

Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with slider strip 32 of rack 9, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate 13 at 2 both ends in transportation chamber, and the middle part of fixed plate 13 bottom has a hollow chamber the same with slider strip 32 width, through the slider strip 32 of rack 9 bottom and the empty type chamber sliding connection of fixed plate 13, has realized, and at a definite of fixed plate 13 direction of motion, the orientation uncertainty that has reduced fixed plate 13 and the risk that drops.

Wherein, the bottom of transportation chamber 2 is the spring plate structure, and the inner chamber fixedly connected with of 2 bottoms in transportation chamber has more than two spring posts 25, and the bottom through transportation chamber 2 is the spring plate structure, and certain change of perception weight that can be better, through spring posts 25, the damage of bottom can be reduced to a great extent.

Wherein, the middle part fixedly connected with pillar 26 of 2 bottom inner chambers in transportation chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with spring 27 of pillar 26, the inner chamber of spring 27 is equipped with switch 28, and the bottom fixedly connected with transportation chamber 2 of switch 28, and switch 28 opens and has certain delay after the circuit and close the circuit effect, pillar 26 and switch 28 through the installation of transportation chamber 2 the inside, can be when weight change, starting switch 28, open the circuit, incline cutting box 1, the raw materials enters into crushing procedure, through spring 27, the life of protection switch 28 that can be better, rubbing crusher 4 also begins to work for a certain time simultaneously.

Wherein, the tensile post 22 of top fixedly connected with of ejection of compact chamber 33 one side, the top fixedly connected with fixed block 23 of tensile post 22, the back fixedly connected with ejection of compact baffle 34 of fixed block 23, the bottom fixedly connected with activity pillar 24 of ejection of compact chamber 33 one side, through ejection of compact baffle 34 and tensile post 22, activity pillar 24, the ann of fixed block 23 changes, realized can blockking partly material to enter into rubbing crusher 4 the inside when the material is less, get into the power that begins to open rubbing crusher 4 again when collecting up certain weight simultaneously, open ejection of compact baffle 34 simultaneously, the raw materials gets into and begins to smash, realized both sides and started the operation simultaneously, it is extravagant to reduce certain energy.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, materials are put into the cutting box 1 through the feeding port 3, the cutting motor 11 drives the blade 19 on the rotating shaft 15 to simply cut branches, the cut branches are put into the conveying cavity 2, the spring column 25 is pressed at a certain weight, the supporting column 26 is driven, the switch 28 is opened, the gear motor 10 starts to be electrified, the grinder 4 starts to work, the gear motor 10 rotates to drive the belt gear 16, the rotating shaft gear 21 rotates in the gear ring 20, the wide gear 31 is driven by the belt 12 to drive the gear strip 9, the supporting block 35 is pulled by the gear strip 9 to start pulling the cutting box 1, the cutting box 1 is inclined, the discharging baffle 34 is pressed at a certain weight, the stretching column 22 is stretched, the discharging baffle 34 is opened, raw materials enter the grinder 4 to start to be ground, the ground raw materials pass through the discharging pipe 8 and the scrap outlet 6, the conveying of crushed aggregates is come out, and a working environment is guaranteed by sucking some smaller dust and micro pollutants from the fragments through the filter screen 29 and the smoking fan 30 in the air suction pipe 7, and the dust storage cylinder 5 is used for storage, the storage capacity is observed through the window 17, and the dust treatment port 18 is used for cleaning.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a branch rubbing crusher for forestry waste treatment, includes cutting box (1), its characterized in that: one side of the top end of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (3), one side of the inner wall of one end of the cutting box (1) is penetrated through and fixedly connected with a protection end (14), the middle part of the protection end (14) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (15), the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a blade (19), the other end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a cutting motor (11), one side of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging cavity (33), one side of the bottom parts of the two ends of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (20), the inner cavity of the gear ring (20) is movably connected with a rotating shaft gear (21), the middle part of the rotating shaft gear (21) is penetrated through and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (15), the two ends of the rotating shaft (15) are penetrated and movably connected with a transportation cavity (2), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (15) are penetrated and fixedly connected with a belt gear (16), the end fixedly connected with gear motor (10) of pivot (15) one end, the outer wall swing joint of pivot (15) has belt (12), fixedly connected with wide gear (31) is run through at the both ends of pivot (15), the outer wall swing joint of wide gear (31) has rack (9), the one end fixedly connected with supporting shoe (35) of rack (9), the one end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher (4) of transportation chamber (2).

2. The twig crusher for forestry waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collector, including rubbing crusher (4), middle part fixedly connected with dust storage cylinder (5) on top, top fixedly connected with window (17) of dust storage cylinder (5) one side, bottom fixedly connected with dust treatment mouth (18) of dust storage cylinder (5) one side, the front end fixedly connected with breathing pipe (7) of dust storage cylinder (5), one end fixedly connected with filter screen (29) of breathing pipe (7) inner chamber, the middle part fixedly connected with smoking fan (30) of breathing pipe (7) inner chamber, the end fixedly connected with discharging pipe (8) of breathing pipe (7) one end, the one end fixedly connected with piece export (6) of discharging pipe (8).

3. The twig crusher for forestry waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with slider strip (32) of gear strip (9), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (13) at transportation chamber (2) both ends, and the middle part of fixed plate (13) bottom has the same hollow chamber of slider strip (32) width.

4. The twig crusher for forestry waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the transportation cavity (2) is of a spring plate structure, and the inner cavity of the bottom of the transportation cavity (2) is fixedly connected with more than two spring columns (25).

5. The twig crusher for forestry waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part fixedly connected with pillar (26) of transportation chamber (2) bottom inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with spring (27) of pillar (26), the inner chamber of spring (27) is equipped with switch (28), and the bottom fixedly connected with transportation chamber (2) of switch (28), and switch (28) open circuit after have certain delay and close the circuit effect.

6. The twig crusher for forestry waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material discharging device is characterized in that a stretching column (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the material discharging cavity (33), a fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stretching column (22), a material discharging baffle plate (34) is fixedly connected to the back face of the fixing block (23), and a movable support column (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the material discharging cavity (33).

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