CN217262329U - Filler and working machine - Google Patents
Filler and working machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217262329U CN217262329U CN202220897605.5U CN202220897605U CN217262329U CN 217262329 U CN217262329 U CN 217262329U CN 202220897605 U CN202220897605 U CN 202220897605U CN 217262329 U CN217262329 U CN 217262329U
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- plate
- filling device
- cross beam
- garbage
- bottom plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a filling device and operation machinery, the filling device includes: a housing and a cover plate; the shell is provided with a through hole for garbage to pass through; the cover plate is movably arranged at the passage. The utility model provides a pair of filling device and operation machinery, through the rubbish department of passing through at the filling device, set up movable apron, when the operation of unloading, pile up the rubbish in the filling device under the action of gravity, the breach of opening through rotatory apron falls down, reaches the effect of clearance rubbish, avoids remaining of rubbish in the filling device department of passing through simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field especially relates to a filling device and operation machinery.
Background
With the development of national urban and rural integration, the compression garbage truck is widely accepted by the market due to the advantages of multi-working-condition use, no secondary pollution, high compression efficiency and the like, and becomes a main vehicle model in the garbage collection and transportation industry. In recent years, the living standard of urban residents is improved, the requirements of people on municipal vehicles are higher and higher, and in the process of collecting and transporting household garbage, part of garbage is left on the upper part of the filling device and is difficult to clean, so that the garbage is accumulated more and more, the garbage is not cleaned for a long time, the main structure of the filling device is corroded and damaged, electric appliances and hydraulic parts are damaged, the service life of the vehicle is prolonged, and the after-sale cost is increased.
The loading operation of the compression type garbage truck needs an engine or a motor to provide power, the hydraulic system provides control, garbage is collected into the filling device through the oil cylinder driving barrel turning device, and then the compression mechanism is driven by the oil cylinder to compress and fill the garbage, and the garbage enters the special collection box body. The compressing mechanism and the filling device are relative moving parts, and a certain gap needs to be reserved between the compressing mechanism and the filling device in order to avoid interference between the compressing mechanism and the filling device. During the operation of the compression mechanism, the garbage can move to the upper part of the filling device along with the compression mechanism through the gap and is left in the filling device. Currently, no effective solution is found in the industry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a filling device for solve current rubbish under compression mechanism's effect, when moving to filling device upper portion, can the part leave over the defect in the filling device, through the rubbish department of crossing at the filling device, set up movable apron, when the operation of unloading, the rubbish of piling up in the filling device falls down through the breach that rotatory apron was opened under the action of gravity, reaches the effect of clearance rubbish, avoids remaining of rubbish in filling device department through the while.
The utility model also provides an operation machine.
According to the utility model discloses a first aspect provides a filling device, include: a housing and a cover plate;
the shell is provided with a through hole for garbage to pass through;
the cover plate is movably arranged at the passage.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the casing includes: the side plate, the top plate and the first bottom plate;
the two side plates are arranged at intervals;
the top plate is respectively connected with the two side plates;
the first bottom plate is connected with the two side plates;
wherein the side plate, the top plate and the first bottom plate surround to form the through opening.
Particularly, this embodiment provides an implementation mode of curb plate, roof and first bottom plate, through setting up curb plate, roof and first bottom plate, has realized the formation to the through-hole, and rubbish passes through the through-hole that curb plate, roof and first bottom plate surround the formation, realizes unloading from in the filling ware.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment still includes: a cross beam and a rotating assembly;
the cross beam is arranged at the passage and is respectively connected with the two side plates;
the rotating assembly is connected with the cross beam;
the cover plate is rotationally connected with the rotating assembly.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation of a beam and a rotating assembly, which are arranged to enable the cover plate to rotate at the through opening.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the rotating assembly includes: the rotary seat, the pin shaft, the positioning pin and the gasket;
the rotating seat is connected with the cross beam;
the pin shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating seat;
the positioning pin radially penetrates through one end of the pin shaft;
the gasket is arranged between the positioning pin and the rotating seat;
wherein, the apron with the round pin hub connection.
Particularly, this embodiment provides an embodiment of roating seat, round pin axle, locating pin and packing ring, through setting up roating seat, round pin axle, locating pin and packing ring, has realized the rotation of apron in through mouthful department.
According to an embodiment of the invention, at least two the rotating assembly follows the direction of extension interval of crossbeam sets up.
Particularly, the embodiment provides an implementation mode of a rotating assembly, and the arrangement of a plurality of rotating assemblies enables the stress of the cover plate to be more uniform, avoids stress concentration and influences the problem of the service life.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the roof with the crossbeam is connected.
Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation of roof and crossbeam for overall structure's intensity is guaranteed through being connected roof and crossbeam.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the casing still includes: the second bottom plate is respectively connected with the first bottom plate and the side plate and extends towards one side far away from the through opening.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of the second bottom plate, and the arrangement of the second bottom plate extends the garbage accommodating distance of the filling device, and also provides an installation space for other mechanisms.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment still includes: the compression mechanism is arranged in the area where the second bottom plate is located and moves from one side of the second bottom plate to one side of the first bottom plate, so that the garbage can be pushed to the through hole.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of a compressing mechanism, and by providing the compressing mechanism, the garbage in the filling device is squeezed.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment still includes: and the guide rail extends along the moving direction of the compression mechanism and is arranged on the side plate and is in sliding fit with the compression mechanism.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of a guide rail, and the guide rail is disposed at the side plate, so that the compressing mechanism realizes movement in the filling device, and realizes squeezing of the garbage in the filling device.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a working machine having the above-described stuffing device.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned one or more technical scheme has one of following technological effect at least: the utility model provides a pair of filling device and operation machinery, through the rubbish department of passing through at the filling device, set up movable apron, when the operation of unloading, pile up the rubbish in the filling device under the action of gravity, the breach of opening through rotatory apron falls down, reaches the effect of clearance rubbish, avoids remaining of rubbish in the filling device department of passing through simultaneously.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic views of the assembling relationship of the filling device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the assembly relationship of the filling device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the assembly relationship of the stuffing device provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a cover plate;
20. a side plate;
30. a top plate;
40. a first base plate;
50. a cross beam;
60. a rotating assembly; 61. a rotating base; 62. a pin shaft; 63. positioning pins; 64. a gasket;
70. a second base plate;
80. a compression mechanism;
90. a guide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present solution provides a filling device, comprising: a housing and cover plate 10; the shell is provided with a through hole for garbage to pass through; the cover plate 10 is movably arranged at the passage.
In detail, can adjust the apron 10 of switching according to gravity through the setting for when the ware that packs carries out rubbish and unloads, unable any additional operation, through the apron 10 of opening automatically, unload rubbish, avoid rubbish to remain on the casing, reduced equipment user personnel working strength and maintenance cost, extension equipment life.
It is required to explain that, the utility model provides a filling device does not increase auxiliary component such as electrical apparatus, hydraulic pressure, and no energy resource consumption has played energy saving and consumption reduction's effect.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the housing includes: side panels 20, top panel 30 and first bottom panel 40; the two side plates 20 are arranged at intervals; the top plate 30 is connected with the two side plates 20 respectively; the first bottom plate 40 is connected with the two side plates 20; wherein, the side plate 20, the top plate 30 and the first bottom plate 40 surround to form a through opening.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of the side plates 20, the top plate 30 and the first bottom plate 40, the side plates 20, the top plate 30 and the first bottom plate 40 are arranged to form a passage opening, and the garbage is discharged from the stuffing device through the passage opening formed by the side plates 20, the top plate 30 and the first bottom plate 40.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, further comprising: a cross beam 50 and a rotating assembly 60; the cross beam 50 is arranged at the through opening and is respectively connected with the two side plates 20; the rotating assembly 60 is connected with the cross beam 50; the cover plate 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating assembly 60.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the cross beam 50 and the rotating assembly 60, and the cross beam 50 and the rotating assembly 60 are arranged to enable the cover plate 10 to rotate at the passage.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the rotating assembly 60 includes: a rotating seat 61, a pin shaft 62, a positioning pin 63 and a gasket 64; the rotary seat 61 is connected with the cross beam 50; the pin shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 61; the positioning pin 63 radially penetrates through one end of the pin shaft 62; the washer 64 is disposed between the positioning pin 63 and the rotary base 61; wherein, the cover plate 10 is connected with the pin 62.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the rotating base 61, the pin 62, the positioning pin 63, and the washer 64, and by providing the rotating base 61, the pin 62, the positioning pin 63, and the washer 64, the rotation of the cover plate 10 at the through opening is realized.
In a possible embodiment, the rotating base 61 is a supporting body, and a bearing is disposed between the pin 62 and the cover plate 10 to realize a rotational connection, so that the cover plate 10 can realize rotation through the connection with the pin 62.
In a possible embodiment, the positioning pins 63 and the washers 64 are provided so as to ensure the stability of the connection between the cover plate 10 and the pin 62.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, at least two rotating assemblies 60 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the beam 50.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of the rotating assembly 60, and the plurality of rotating assemblies 60 are arranged, so that the stress on the cover plate 10 is more uniform, and the problem of influence on the service life due to stress concentration is avoided.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the top plate 30 is connected to the cross beam 50.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the top plate 30 and the cross beam 50, and the strength of the whole structure is ensured by connecting the top plate 30 and the cross beam 50.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the housing further comprises: and a second bottom plate 70, the second bottom plate 70 being connected to the first bottom plate 40 and the side plate 20, respectively, and extending toward a side away from the passing opening.
Specifically, the embodiment of the second bottom plate 70 is provided, and the second bottom plate 70 is arranged to extend the garbage accommodating distance of the stuffing device and provide installation space for other mechanisms.
In possible embodiments, the other mechanism is a compression mechanism 80.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further comprises: the compressing mechanism 80 is arranged in the area where the second bottom plate 70 is located, and moves from one side of the second bottom plate 70 to one side of the first bottom plate 40, so that the garbage is pushed to the passing opening.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of the compressing mechanism 80, and by providing the compressing mechanism 80, the garbage in the filler is squeezed.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further comprises: and a guide rail 90, which is disposed on the side plate 20 and extends along the moving direction of the compression mechanism 80, and is in sliding fit with the compression mechanism 80.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of the guide rail 90, and the compression mechanism 80 realizes the movement in the stuffing device and the extrusion of the garbage in the stuffing device by arranging the guide rail 90 at the side plate 20.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the present disclosure provides a working machine having the above-mentioned filler.
In a possible embodiment, the work machine is a compression-type refuse collection vehicle.
In a possible embodiment, the carriage of the compression garbage truck is fixed on the chassis and used for bearing garbage, the loader is connected with the carriage through a rotating shaft, the garbage is loaded into the loader through a feeding mechanism, the compression mechanism 80 moves upwards along the guide rail 90 to press the garbage into the carriage, and during the garbage compression process, part of the garbage enters the upper part of the loader through a gap between the compression mechanism 80 and the top plate 30 of the loader and is stacked.
In a possible implementation mode, when the compression type garbage truck finishes collecting garbage for discharging, the filling device is lifted, the cover plate 10 rotates downwards around the pin shaft 62 under the action of gravity to be opened, the filling device accumulates the garbage, and the garbage falls down through a gap opened by the cover plate 10 under the action of gravity, so that the garbage can be cleaned.
In a possible embodiment, after the compression-type garbage truck has been unloaded, the filling device is lowered back to the initial position, in which the cover plate 10 is rotated downwards around the pin 62 under the influence of gravity.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, references to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "manner," "particular manner," or "some manner" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or manner is included in at least one embodiment or manner of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or mode. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or modes. Furthermore, various embodiments or modes described in this specification, as well as features of various embodiments or modes, may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and all of the technical solutions should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A stuffing apparatus, comprising: a housing and a cover plate (10);
the shell is provided with a through hole for garbage to pass through;
the cover plate (10) is movably arranged at the passage.
2. The stuffing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises: a side plate (20), a top plate (30) and a first bottom plate (40);
the two side plates (20) are arranged at intervals;
the top plate (30) is respectively connected with the two side plates (20);
the first bottom plate (40) is connected with the two side plates (20);
wherein the side plate (20), the top plate (30) and the first bottom plate (40) surround to form the passage opening.
3. The stuffing apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: a cross beam (50) and a rotating assembly (60);
the cross beam (50) is arranged at the passage and is respectively connected with the two side plates (20);
the rotating assembly (60) is connected with the cross beam (50);
the cover plate (10) is rotatably connected with the rotating component (60).
4. The stuffing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said rotating assembly (60) comprises: the device comprises a rotating seat (61), a pin shaft (62), a positioning pin (63) and a gasket (64);
the rotating seat (61) is connected with the cross beam (50);
the pin shaft (62) is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (61);
the positioning pin (63) radially penetrates through one end of the pin shaft (62);
the washer (64) is arranged between the positioning pin (63) and the rotating seat (61);
wherein the cover plate (10) is connected with the pin shaft (62).
5. The stuffing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that at least two of said rotating assemblies (60) are provided at intervals along the extension direction of said cross beam (50).
6. The stuffing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the top plate (30) is connected with the cross beam (50).
7. The stuffing apparatus of any of claims 2 to 6, wherein said housing further comprises: a second bottom panel (70), the second bottom panel (70) being connected to the first bottom panel (40) and the side panel (20), respectively, and extending toward a side away from the through opening.
8. The stuffing apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: the compression mechanism (80) is arranged in the area where the second bottom plate (70) is located, and moves from one side of the second bottom plate (70) to one side of the first bottom plate (40) so as to push the garbage to the passing opening.
9. The stuffing apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: the guide rail (90) extends along the moving direction of the compression mechanism (80) and is arranged on the side plate (20) and is in sliding fit with the compression mechanism (80).
10. A working machine having a packer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220897605.5U CN217262329U (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Filler and working machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220897605.5U CN217262329U (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Filler and working machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217262329U true CN217262329U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82876988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220897605.5U Active CN217262329U (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Filler and working machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217262329U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-18 CN CN202220897605.5U patent/CN217262329U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |