CN217262303U

CN217262303U - Waste collection device is used in operating room nursing

Info

Publication number: CN217262303U
Application number: CN202221229878.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 银欣宇
Original assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Current assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-19

Abstract

The application discloses waste collection device is used in operating room nursing, including collecting box and case lid, the case lid rear side passes through the hinge and is connected with the collecting box rotation. Through deflector and the cooperation of drainage orifice plate, the convenience is carried out the initial gross separation to the mixed waste material of solid-liquid, and the cooperation squeeze roll extrudees the drainage, further carry out solid-liquid separation, thereby conveniently separate solid and body fluid waste, the subsequent processing of the waste material of being convenient for, waste collection device's practicality has been improved, conveniently discharge liquid rubbish through the drain pipe, conveniently clear up solid rubbish through unloading window, and conveniently clear up the collecting box through the case lid, sealed lid and closing plate carry out the shutoff to the collecting box both sides respectively, convenience when waste collection device handles has been improved greatly, make the import lid rotate the back, can be under the promotion of the spring of both sides, the import lid can rotate to the feed inlet top, make the import lid can carry out the closing cap to the feed inlet after loosening, guarantee the inside closure of collecting box.

Description

Waste collection device is used in operating room nursing

Technical Field

The application relates to a collection device, in particular to a waste collection device for operating room nursing.

Background

In the operation process, can stanch through bandage, cotton balls etc. perhaps clean disinfection etc. through the alcohol cotton, clean bandage and cotton balls etc. after accomplishing, need throw into the refuse collection device, concentrate the collection, convenient follow-up clearance when abandoning, can separately abandon solid and liquid waste.

However, since solid-liquid mixed waste such as bandage tampons with liquid such as blood or alcohol cannot be subjected to solid-liquid separation when being discarded, the whole weight of the waste is large after the collection is completed, the waste after the solid-liquid mixing is inconvenient to treat, and the conventional waste collection device cannot separately treat the solid and the liquid. Therefore, a waste collection device for nursing in an operating room is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The waste collection device for operating room nursing is provided in the embodiment and is used for solving the problem that the waste collection device in the prior art cannot separate solid from liquid.

According to one aspect of the application, the waste collection device for operating room nursing comprises a collection box and a box cover, wherein the rear side of the box cover is rotatably connected with the collection box through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover is fixedly connected with the collection box through a buckle; a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the collection box, a guide plate is fixedly arranged in the collection box at one side of the partition plate, the interior of the collection box at the top end of the lower part of the guide plate is connected with an extrusion roller through a bearing, rotating rods are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the extrusion roller and are connected with the inside of the collecting box through bearings, one end of each rotating rod extending to the rear side of the collecting box is fixed at the output end of the motor, the motor is fixed on the rear wall of the collecting box through bolts, a drainage pore plate is fixed inside the guide plate at the bottom end of the extrusion roller, an auxiliary baffle is fixed on the side wall of the partition plate at the top end of the extrusion roller, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the box cover, and the top end of the feed inlet is provided with an inlet cover, the outer sides of the top ends of the two inlet covers are both fixed with a pushing handle, the inlet cover is connected with the box cover through a rotating structure, and the two sides of the collecting box are provided with discharging structures.

Further, arrange material structure and include drain pipe and closing plate, the lateral wall bottom mounting that the collecting box is close to the deflector end has the drain pipe, and threaded sleeve is equipped with sealed lid on the drain pipe, seted up down the window on the collecting box other end lateral wall, and the window top of just unloading is fixed with the dead lever, it is equipped with the closing plate to rotate the cover on the dead lever, the collecting box internal fixation on closing plate upper portion has the backup pad, all be fixed with the bracing piece on the lateral side collecting box lateral wall around the closing plate, and rotate the cover on the bracing piece and be equipped with the rotation cardboard, rotate cardboard inner all block in fixed cardboard, and fixed cardboard all fixes on the closing plate lateral wall.

Further, revolution mechanic includes connecting rod and turning block, two the import lid inner all rotates and has cup jointed the connecting rod, and the connecting rod bottom all fixes on the case lid top, every the rotating groove has all been seted up at the connecting rod middle part, and rotates inslot portion and all slide and be provided with the turning block, the turning block outer end all fixes inside the import lid, all be fixed with the spring between turning block both sides and the rotating groove lateral wall.

Furthermore, the height of the partition plate is equal to the height of the inside of the collecting box, an auxiliary through groove is formed in the drainage pore plate on the side edge of the squeezing roller, and the width of the through groove is equal to that of the drainage pore plate.

Further, the guide plate is arranged to be inclined downwards towards the partition plate, the width of the squeezing roller is equal to that of the drainage hole plate, and the top end of the auxiliary baffle plate is arranged to be arc-shaped and matched with the squeezing roller.

Furthermore, one side of the sealing cover close to the collecting box is glued with a sealing rubber gasket, and the side wall of the collecting box is provided with water outlet holes matched with the water discharge pipe.

Furthermore, each support rod is arranged to be in a T shape transversely, and a rotating hole matched with the support rod is formed in each rotating clamping plate.

Furthermore, two fixed cardboard all sets up to "L" shape, every the width of rotation cardboard all is greater than the width between bracing piece to the fixed cardboard.

Further, two the diameter of import lid is greater than the diameter of feed inlet, every the connecting rod all sets up to "T" shape, every import lid is inside all to be seted up with pushing away handle complex rotation hole.

Furthermore, the inner end of each rotating block is provided with an arc matched with the rotating groove, and the arc length from two sides of each rotating block to two sides of the rotating groove is larger than 90 degrees.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted extrusion formula drainage isolating construction, the solid-liquid mixture with collecting separates the processing, collects liquid inside the collecting box of deflector bottom, and inside the collecting box opposite side was then discharged to the solid, also convenient direct collection liquid or fixed, solved current waste collection device and can't carry out the problem of separating solid and liquid, improved waste collection device's practicality greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a portion of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view cross-section of a portion of an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a box cover; 3. a partition plate; 4. a guide plate; 5. a drainage hole plate; 6. a squeeze roll; 7. an auxiliary baffle; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a motor; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a sealing cover; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a blanking window; 14. a sealing plate; 15. a support plate; 16. a support bar; 17. rotating the clamping plate; 18. fixing the clamping plate; 19. a feed inlet; 20. an inlet cover; 21. a connecting rod; 22. pushing the handle; 23. rotating the block; 24. a rotating groove; 25. a spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste collecting device for operating room nursing comprises a collecting box 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the rear side of the box cover 2 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 1 through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 1 through a hasp; a partition plate 3 is fixedly arranged inside the collection box 1, a guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged inside the collection box 1 on one side of the partition plate 3, the interior of the collection box 1 at the top end of the lower part of the guide plate 4 is connected with a squeeze roller 6 through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the squeeze roller 6 are both fixedly provided with rotating rods 8, the rotating rods 8 are all connected with the interior of the collection box 1 through bearings, one end of each rotating rod 8 extending to the rear side of the collection box 1 is fixed at the output end of a motor 9, the motor 9 is fixed on the rear wall of the collection box 1 through a bolt, a drainage pore plate 5 is fixed inside the guide plate 4 at the bottom end of the squeeze roller 6, an auxiliary baffle 7 is fixed on the side wall of the partition plate 3 at the top end of the squeeze roller 6, the top end of the box cover 2 is provided with a feed inlet cover 20, the top end of the feed inlet cover 19 is provided with an inlet cover 20, the outer sides of the top ends of the two inlet covers 20 are both fixedly provided with pushing handles 22, the inlet cover 20 is connected with the box cover 2 through a rotating structure, the two sides of the collecting box 1 are provided with discharging structures, solid-liquid separation is carried out through the guide plate 4 and the squeezing rollers 6, under the squeezing action of the squeezing rollers 6, the solid-liquid waste is convenient to collect after separation, the subsequent treatment is convenient, and the practicability of the waste collecting device is improved;

the discharging structure comprises a water discharging pipe 10 and a sealing plate 14, the bottom end of the side wall of the collecting box 1 close to the end 4 of the guide plate is fixedly provided with the water discharging pipe 10, the water discharging pipe 10 is sleeved with a sealing cover 11 in a threaded manner, the side wall of the other end of the collecting box 1 is provided with a discharging window 13, the top end of the discharging window 13 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 12, the fixing rod 12 is rotatably sleeved with the sealing plate 14, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 1 on the upper portion of the sealing plate 14, supporting rods 16 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the collecting box 1 on the front end side and the rear end side of the sealing plate 14, a rotating clamping plate 17 is rotatably sleeved on the supporting rods 16, the inner ends of the rotating clamping plates 17 are clamped in the fixing clamping plates 18, and the fixing clamping plates 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the sealing plate 14, so that solid-liquid waste in the collecting box 1 can be conveniently cleaned; the rotating structure comprises connecting rods 21 and rotating blocks 23, the inner ends of the two inlet covers 20 are rotatably sleeved with the connecting rods 21, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 21 are fixed to the top end of the cover 2, a rotating groove 24 is formed in the middle of each connecting rod 21, the rotating blocks 23 are slidably arranged in the rotating grooves 24, the outer ends of the rotating blocks 23 are fixed to the inner portions of the inlet covers 20, springs 25 are fixed between the two sides of each rotating block 23 and the side walls of the corresponding rotating groove 24, the inlet covers 20 are conveniently pushed to be opened, and after the inlet covers 20 are loosened, the top ends of the feed inlets 19 can be rotated under the pushing of the springs 25, so that the feed inlets 19 are conveniently sealed;

the height of the partition plate 3 is equal to that of the inside of the collecting box 1, an auxiliary through groove is formed in the drainage pore plate 5 on the side edge of the squeezing roller 6, the width of the through groove is equal to that of the drainage pore plate 5, the inside of the collecting box 1 is partitioned by the partition plate 3, solid waste and liquid waste are conveniently partitioned and placed, and the solid waste after being squeezed into water conveniently enters the left side of the inside of the collecting box 1; the guide plate 4 is arranged to be inclined downwards towards the side of the partition plate 3, the width of the extrusion roller 6 is equal to that of the drainage pore plate 5, the top end of the auxiliary baffle 7 is arranged to be arc-shaped and matched with the extrusion roller 6, so that solid-liquid mixed waste can be conveniently guided to the bottom by the guide plate 4, and the waste can be conveniently guided by the auxiliary baffle 7 to slide between the bottom end of the extrusion roller 6 and the guide plate 4; one side of the sealing cover 11 close to the collecting box 1 is glued with a sealing rubber gasket, and the side wall of the collecting box 1 is provided with water outlet holes matched with the water drainage pipe 10, so that the sealing performance of the water drainage pipe 10 after being connected with the sealing cover 11 is ensured, and the waste liquid is conveniently discharged; each support rod 16 is arranged in a transverse T shape, and a rotating hole matched with the support rod 16 is formed in each rotating clamping plate 17, so that the rotating clamping plates 17 are prevented from rotating on the support rods 16, and the rotating clamping plates 17 are prevented from being separated from the support rods 16; the two fixed clamping plates 18 are both arranged in an L shape, the width of each rotating clamping plate 17 is larger than the width between the support rod 16 and the fixed clamping plate 18, and the rotating clamping plates 17 are conveniently clamped inside the fixed clamping plates 18 so as to limit the sealing plate 14; the diameters of the two inlet covers 20 are larger than that of the feed port 19, each connecting rod 21 is in a T shape, and a rotating hole matched with the pushing handle 22 is formed in each inlet cover 20, so that the inlet cover 20 can conveniently seal the feed port 19, the inlet cover 20 is prevented from being separated from the connecting rod 21, and the inlet cover 20 can conveniently rotate on the connecting rod 21; the inner end of each rotating block 23 is arc-shaped and matched with the rotating groove 24, the arc length from the two sides of each rotating block 23 to the two sides of the corresponding rotating groove 24 is larger than 90 degrees, the rotating blocks 23 can conveniently rotate in the rotating grooves 24, and the inlet cover 20 can be guaranteed to be rotated until the feed port 19 is completely opened.

When the waste collecting device is used, when the waste collecting device is used normally and needs to be discarded, and fixed waste is placed, the left inlet cover 20 is rotated, the inlet cover 20 rotates to drive the rotating block 23 to rotate inside the rotating groove 24, the spring 25 is compressed, the fixed waste is placed after the feeding hole 19 is opened, then the pushing handle 22 is loosened, the inlet cover 20 is rotated to the top end of the feeding hole 19 under the pushing action of the springs 25 on the two sides, the feeding hole 19 can be sealed, when the liquid waste needs to be discarded, the right inlet cover 20 is rotated, after the feeding hole 19 is opened, liquid is squeezed into the rear side inside the collecting box 1, when the solid-liquid mixed waste needs to be discarded, the feeding hole 19 on the rear side is opened, the waste is placed on the guide plate 4, the waste falls on the guide plate 4 and slides into the bottom end of the extrusion roller 6 under the guide of the guide plate 4, the motor 9 is opened, so that the motor 9 operates to drive the extrusion roller 6 to rotate through the rotating rod 8, the squeezing roller 6 rotates to squeeze and drive the solid-liquid waste to move, the squeezing can discharge liquid in the solid-liquid waste into the right collecting box 1 through the drainage pore plate 5 and drive the solid waste to slide into the left collecting box 1, when the waste in the collecting box 1 is collected more, the sealing cover 11 is screwed, the drainage pipe 10 is opened, the liquid waste can be discharged, the rotating clamping plate 17 is rotated to ensure that the rotating clamping plate 17 is completely staggered with the sealing plate 14, the sealing plate 14 is pulled to rotate the sealing plate 14 to open the blanking window 13, the fixed waste in the collecting box 1 is convenient to clean, after the cleaning is finished, the sealing cover 11 is screwed to the drainage pipe 10 to be fixed, then the sealing plate 14 is rotated to abut against the supporting plate 15, the rotating clamping plate 17 is rotated to be clamped with the fixed clamping plate 18, the box cover 2 can also be opened by pressing the hasp, the cleaning of the inside of the collecting box 1 is convenient, the electrical components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the waste collecting device is simple to operate, the guide plate 4 is matched with the drainage pore plate 5, so that the solid-liquid mixed waste can be conveniently subjected to preliminary separation, the extrusion roller 6 is matched for extrusion drainage, and the solid-liquid separation is further performed, so that the solid and the body fluid waste can be conveniently separated, the subsequent treatment of the waste is facilitated, and the practicability of the waste collecting device is improved;

2. the garbage collecting device is reasonable in structure, liquid garbage is conveniently discharged through the drain pipe 10, solid garbage is conveniently cleaned through the blanking window 13, the collecting box 1 is conveniently cleaned through the box cover 2, the sealing cover 11 and the sealing plate 14 respectively plug two sides of the collecting box 1, and convenience in processing of the garbage collecting device is greatly improved;

3. this application is rational in infrastructure, through turning block 23 and spring 25 cooperation for import lid 20 rotates the back, can be under the promotion of the spring 25 of both sides, import lid 20 can rotate to 19 tops of feed inlet, makes import lid 20 can carry out the closing cap to feed inlet 19 after loosening, guarantees the inside closure of collecting box 1.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste collection device is used in operating room nursing which characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting box (1) and a box cover (2), wherein the rear side of the box cover (2) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (1) through a hinge, and the front side of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (1) through a hasp; the collecting box is characterized in that a partition plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the collecting box (1), a guide plate (4) is fixedly arranged in the collecting box (1) on one side of the partition plate (3), the collecting box (1) on the top of the lower portion of the guide plate (4) is connected with an extrusion roller (6) through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the extrusion roller (6) are respectively fixedly provided with a rotating rod (8), the rotating rods (8) are respectively connected with the collecting box (1) through bearings, one end of each rotating rod (8) extending to the rear side of the collecting box (1) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a motor (9), the motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the collecting box (1) through a bolt, a drainage hole plate (5) is fixedly arranged in the guide plate (4) at the bottom of the extrusion roller (6), an auxiliary baffle plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the partition plate (3) on the top of the extrusion roller (6), a feed inlet (19) is formed in the top of the box cover (2), and the top end of the feed inlet (19) is provided with an inlet cover (20), the outer sides of the top ends of the two inlet covers (20) are both fixed with pushing handles (22), the inlet covers (20) are connected with the box cover (2) through a rotating structure, and the two sides of the collecting box (1) are both provided with discharging structures.

2. The waste collection device for operating room care of claim 1, wherein: the discharging structure comprises a water discharging pipe (10) and a sealing plate (14), the water discharging pipe (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the collecting box (1) close to the end of the guide plate (4), a sealing cover (11) is sleeved on the drain pipe (10) in a threaded manner, a blanking window (13) is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the collecting box (1), a fixed rod (12) is fixed at the top end of the blanking window (13), a sealing plate (14) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod (12), a supporting plate (15) is fixed in the collecting box (1) at the upper part of the sealing plate (14), supporting rods (16) are fixed on the side walls of the collecting boxes (1) at the front and rear end sides of the sealing plate (14), and the support rod (16) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating clamping plate (17), the inner end of the rotating clamping plate (17) is clamped in a fixed clamping plate (18), and the fixed clamping plate (18) is fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate (14).

3. The waste collection device for operating room care of claim 1, wherein: rotating-structure includes connecting rod (21) and turning block (23), two connecting rod (21) have all been cup jointed in the rotation of import lid (20) inner, and connecting rod (21) bottom all fixes on case lid (2) top, every rotation groove (24) have all been seted up at connecting rod (21) middle part, and rotate groove (24) inside and all slide and be provided with turning block (23), turning block (23) outer end all fixes inside import lid (20), all be fixed with spring (25) between turning block (23) both sides and rotation groove (24) lateral wall.

4. The waste collection device for operating room care of claim 1, wherein: the height of the partition plate (3) is equal to the height of the interior of the collecting box (1), an auxiliary through groove is formed in the drainage pore plate (5) on the side edge of the squeezing roller (6), and the width of the through groove is equal to the width of the drainage pore plate (5).

5. The waste collection device for operating room care of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (4) is arranged to be inclined downwards towards the side of the partition plate (3), the width of the squeezing roller (6) is equal to that of the drainage hole plate (5), and the top end of the auxiliary baffle plate (7) is arranged to be arc-shaped and matched with the squeezing roller (6).

6. An operating room care waste collection device as defined in claim 2, wherein: one side of the sealing cover (11) close to the collecting box (1) is glued with a sealing rubber gasket, and the side wall of the collecting box (1) is provided with water outlet holes matched with the water discharge pipe (10).

7. An operating room care waste collection device as defined in claim 2, wherein: each support rod (16) is transversely arranged in a T shape, and a rotating hole matched with the support rod (16) is formed in each rotating clamping plate (17).

8. An operating room care waste collection device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the two fixed clamping plates (18) are arranged in an L shape, and the width of each rotating clamping plate (17) is larger than the width between the support rod (16) and the fixed clamping plates (18).

9. An operating room care waste collection device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the two inlet covers (20) is larger than that of the feed port (19), each connecting rod (21) is T-shaped, and a rotating hole matched with the pushing handle (22) is formed in each inlet cover (20).

10. An operating room care waste collection device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the inner end of each rotating block (23) is arranged to be arc-shaped matched with the rotating groove (24), and the arc length from the two sides of each rotating block (23) to the two sides of each rotating groove (24) is larger than 90 degrees.