CN217256949U

CN217256949U - High-precision mortise and tenon machining equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217256949U
Application number: CN202220278509.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘军龙; 季晶白; 辛涛; 李家国
Original assignee: Qingdao Jishi Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jishi Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy relates to tongue-and-groove tenon processing technology field, which comprises a mounting bracket, the upper surface symmetry of mounting bracket is provided with two connecting plates, two the spout has all been seted up to the inside of connecting plate, the internal connection of spout has the slider, the upper surface of slider is connected with the fixed plate, the upper surface of fixed plate is provided with the mounting panel, two spacing cylinders are installed to the upper end symmetry of mounting panel, two the output of spacing cylinder all is connected with the limiting plate, the internal symmetry of fixed plate is provided with two adjusting screw, two adjusting screw's end all is connected with the regulating plate. This tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy can drive the limiting plate motion through the spacing cylinder that sets up to carry out the centre gripping to the work piece spacing, need not artifical manual support, can effectually reduce the work piece and add the condition that takes place to drop man-hour, improve stability, avoid influencing the machining precision of work piece.

Description

High-precision mortise and tenon machining equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tongue-and-groove tenon processing technology field specifically is a tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy.

Background

The tenon is the embodiment of the ancient wisdom of china, and the joggle is a mode that wood links up, and one is the tenon, and the form is protruding, and one is the recess, is the poroid, inserts the tenon in the recess when connecting, and the tongue-and-groove is processed to the tight joint in the one end of first plank, processes out the tenon with tongue-and-groove complex in the one end of second plank, realizes the connection of first plank and second plank through the cooperation of tongue-and-groove and tenon.

Present tongue-and-groove tenon is adding man-hour, on putting the board with the work piece when most, promotes the work piece and makes the tongue-and-groove sword carry out the fluting to the work piece, needs artifical manual support work piece when the fluting, leads to the work piece to drop easily, reduces the machining precision, to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on current tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy to propose current tongue-and-groove tenon in solving above-mentioned background art and adding man-hour, put the work piece on placing the board when most, promote the work piece and make the tongue-and-groove sword slot to the work piece, need artifical manual support work piece when the fluting, lead to the work piece to drop easily, reduce the problem of machining precision.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high precision tongue and groove tenon working apparatus comprising:

the mounting frame is characterized in that two connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, sliding grooves are formed in the two connecting plates, sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves, a fixing plate is connected to the upper surface of each sliding block, the mounting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, two limiting cylinders are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate, the output ends of the two limiting cylinders are connected with limiting plates, two adjusting screws are symmetrically arranged inside the fixing plate, the tail ends of the two adjusting screws are connected with adjusting plates, and two guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surfaces of the adjusting plates;

and the protective shell is arranged on the left side of the mounting rack.

Preferably, be the screw connection between connecting plate and the mounting bracket, and the fixed plate passes through to constitute sliding construction between slider and the spout and the connecting plate to fixed knot constructs as an organic whole between mounting panel and the fixed plate.

Preferably, be bolted connection between spacing cylinder and the mounting panel, and constitute extending structure between limiting plate and the spacing cylinder, adjusting screw runs through in the inside of fixed plate.

Preferably, a fixing structure is integrated between the adjusting plate and the guide rod, and the protective shell is connected with the mounting frame through screws.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is further provided with:

driving motor, it is installed the inside of mounting bracket, driving motor's output is connected with the action wheel, the surface connection of action wheel has the belt, the both ends of belt all are connected with from the driving wheel, the internal connection from the driving wheel has the transfer line, the tongue-and-groove sword is installed to the upper end of transfer line.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and a rotating structure is formed between the driving wheel and the driving motor.

Preferably, the transmission rod forms a rotating structure with the driving wheel through the driven wheel and the belt, and the mortise knife is detachably connected with the transmission rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the high-precision tenon and mortise processing equipment can manually push the fixed plate to move through the connecting plate arranged on the mounting frame, so that the fixed workpiece is conveyed, the fixed plate can move under the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the guiding effect can be realized, so that the condition of deviation in the pushing process is avoided;

2. the high-precision mortise and tenon machining equipment can drive the limiting plate to move through the limiting cylinder, so that a workpiece is clamped and limited, manual support is not needed, the condition that the workpiece falls off during machining can be effectively reduced, the stability is improved, the machining precision of the workpiece is prevented from being influenced, the adjusting screw rod is manually screwed through the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate can vertically move under the matching of the guide rod, the workpiece is adjusted, and therefore the workpiece with different thicknesses can be conveniently grooved;

3. this tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy can drive the action wheel through the driving motor that sets up and rotate, under the belt with from the cooperation of driving wheel, can drive two transfer lines in step and rotate to drive two tongue-and-groove swoves and drive the work piece and slot, through machining efficiency, need not to use two motors to drive, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the sectional structure of the mounting rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a chute; 4. a slider; 5. a fixing plate; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a limiting cylinder; 8. a limiting plate; 9. adjusting the screw rod; 10. a guide bar; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. a protective shell; 13. a drive motor; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a belt; 16. a driven wheel; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a mortise slot cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses an improve and herein provide a mortise tenon processing equipment of high accuracy, as shown in fig. 1-3, include: the workpiece conveying device comprises a mounting frame 1, two connecting plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, the connecting plates 2 are in screw connection with the mounting frame 1, sliding grooves 3 are formed in the two connecting plates 2, sliding blocks 4 are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 3, fixing plates 5 are connected to the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks 4, mounting plates 6 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 5, the fixing plates 5 form sliding structures with the connecting plates 2 through the sliding blocks 4 and the sliding grooves 3, the mounting plates 6 and the fixing plates 5 form an integral fixing structure, the fixing plates 5 can be manually pushed to move through the connecting plates 2 arranged on the mounting frame 1, fixed workpieces are conveyed, the fixing plates 5 can move through the matching of the sliding blocks 4 and the sliding grooves 3, a guiding effect can be achieved, and the situation that deviation occurs in the pushing process is avoided; two limiting cylinders 7 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the mounting plate 6, the limiting cylinders 7 are in bolt connection with the mounting plate 6, the output ends of the two limiting cylinders 7 are connected with limiting plates 8, a telescopic structure is formed between the limiting plates 8 and the limiting cylinders 7, and the limiting plates 8 can be driven to move through the limiting cylinders 7, so that the workpieces are clamped and limited, manual support is not needed, the condition that the workpieces fall off during machining can be effectively reduced, the stability is improved, and the machining precision of the workpieces is prevented from being influenced; two adjusting screws 9 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed plate 5, the adjusting screws 9 penetrate through the fixed plate 5, the tail ends of the two adjusting screws 9 are connected with adjusting plates 11, two guide rods 10 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of each adjusting plate 11, an integrated fixing structure is formed between each adjusting plate 11 and each guide rod 10, the adjusting screws 9 are manually screwed through the arranged adjusting plates 11, and the adjusting plates 11 can vertically move under the cooperation of the guide rods 10, so that workpieces are adjusted, and therefore the grooving for the workpieces with different thicknesses is facilitated; protective housing 12, it sets up in the left side of mounting bracket 1, is screw connection between protective housing 12 and the mounting bracket 1, through protective housing 12 who sets up, can play the effect of protection, and the condition that the piece took place to splash when reduction work piece that can have was processed.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide a tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy here, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, include: the driving motor 13 is installed inside the installation frame 1, the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 1, the output end of the driving motor 13 is connected with a driving wheel 14, a rotating structure is formed between the driving wheel 14 and the driving motor 13, the outer surface of the driving wheel 14 is connected with a belt 15, both ends of the belt 15 are connected with driven wheels 16, the inner part of the driven wheels 16 is connected with a transmission rod 17, the upper end of the transmission rod 17 is provided with a mortise cutter 18, the transmission rod 17 forms a rotating structure through the driven wheels 16 and the belt 15 and the driving wheel 14, the mortise cutter 18 is detachably connected with the transmission rod 17, the driving wheel 14 can be driven to rotate through the arranged driving motor 13, the two transmission rods 17 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the matching of the belt 15 and the driven wheels 16, so that the two mortise cutters 18 are driven to slot a workpiece, and the processing efficiency is high, the practicability is strong.

The working principle of the high-precision mortise and tenon machining equipment is as follows: before the high-precision tenon and mortise processing equipment is used, the mounting frame 1 is firstly placed at a proper position, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the adjusting plate 11 through the adjusting plate 11, the limiting cylinder 7 arranged on the mounting plate 6 is started to drive the limiting plate 8 to move so as to clamp and fix the workpiece, a worker can manually push the fixing plate 5 to move under the coordination of the sliding block 4 through the sliding groove 3 arranged in the connecting plate 2 so that the fixing plate 5 drives the workpiece to move, meanwhile, the driving motor 13 arranged in the mounting frame 1 is started to drive the driving wheel 14 to rotate, under the action of the belt 15 and the driven wheel 16, the two driving rods 17 can be synchronously driven to rotate so as to simultaneously drive the two tenon and mortise cutters 18 (type: H25) to rotate, when one end of the workpiece is contacted with the tenon and mortise cutters 18, the workpiece is subjected to tenon or tenon processing, through the protecting crust 12 that sets up on the mounting bracket 1, can play the effect of protection, the condition that the sweeps that can effectual reduction work piece add man-hour production take place to splash, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, this groove tenon processing equipment need not that the staff is manual to support the work piece, thereby avoid taking place to drop and reduce the machining precision when adding man-hour because of the work piece, adjusting screw 9 through setting up on fixed plate 5, the staff can manually twist and move two adjusting screw 9, under the cooperation of guide bar 10, can drive regulating plate 11 and carry out vertical motion, thereby adjust the work piece of placing on regulating plate 11, make the water flat line of work piece and mortise sword 18 unanimous, be convenient for process the work piece of different thickness, and is convenient for use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tongue-and-groove tenon processing equipment of high accuracy which characterized in that includes:

the mounting frame (1), the upper surface of the mounting frame (1) is symmetrically provided with two connecting plates (2), the insides of the two connecting plates (2) are respectively provided with a chute (3), the inside of the chute (3) is connected with a sliding block (4), the upper surface of the sliding block (4) is connected with a fixed plate (5), the upper surface of the fixed plate (5) is provided with a mounting plate (6), the upper end of the mounting plate (6) is symmetrically provided with two limiting cylinders (7), the output ends of the two limiting cylinders (7) are respectively connected with a limiting plate (8), the inside of the fixed plate (5) is symmetrically provided with two adjusting screws (9), the tail ends of the two adjusting screws (9) are respectively connected with an adjusting plate (11), and the outer surface of the adjusting plate (11) is symmetrically provided with two guide rods (10);

a protective shell (12) arranged on the left side of the mounting frame (1).

2. The high precision mortise and tenon machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be the screw connection between connecting plate (2) and mounting bracket (1), and fixed plate (5) constitute sliding construction through between slider (4) and spout (3) and connecting plate (2) to be integrative fixed knot structure between mounting panel (6) and fixed plate (5).

3. The apparatus for high precision mortise and tenon machining according to claim 1, wherein: be bolted connection between spacing cylinder (7) and mounting panel (6), and constitute extending structure between limiting plate (8) and spacing cylinder (7), adjusting screw (9) run through in the inside of fixed plate (5).

4. The apparatus for high precision mortise and tenon machining according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable plate is characterized in that an integrated fixing structure is arranged between the adjusting plate (11) and the guide rod (10), and the protective shell (12) is connected with the mounting frame (1) through screws.

5. The apparatus for high precision mortise and tenon machining according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting bracket (1) is also provided with:

driving motor (13), it is installed the inside of mounting bracket (1), the output of driving motor (13) is connected with action wheel (14), the surface connection of action wheel (14) has belt (15), the both ends of belt (15) all are connected with from driving wheel (16), the internal connection from driving wheel (16) has transfer line (17), mortise sword (18) are installed to the upper end of transfer line (17).

6. The apparatus for high precision mortise and tenon machining according to claim 5, wherein: the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the mounting rack (1), and a rotating structure is formed between the driving wheel (14) and the driving motor (13).

7. The apparatus for high precision mortise and tenon machining according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission rod (17) forms a rotating structure with the driving wheel (14) through the driven wheel (16) and the belt (15), and the mortise knife (18) is detachably connected with the transmission rod (17).