CN217252865U - Machining device for shaft workpieces - Google Patents
Machining device for shaft workpieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN217252865U CN217252865U CN202220324800.9U CN202220324800U CN217252865U CN 217252865 U CN217252865 U CN 217252865U CN 202220324800 U CN202220324800 U CN 202220324800U CN 217252865 U CN217252865 U CN 217252865U
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- shaft
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- rotating seat
- sliding frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft processing, and discloses a processing device for shaft workpieces, which comprises a shell, a driving device, a workpiece rotating seat, a tool rest, a sliding frame and a tailstock; the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate, and the sliding frame is used for driving a first tool on the tool rest to process a shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the second cutter of the tailstock is arranged on the mounting seat and is opposite to the workpiece rotating seat, and the mounting seat of the tailstock is used for being mounted on the sliding frame or the machine shell. When the tool is used, the sliding frame drives the first tool on the tool rest to contact the shaft workpiece blank, and the driving device drives the workpiece rotating seat to rotate, so that the first tool can process the shaft workpiece blank. In addition, when the tailstock is installed at the balladeur train, the accessible balladeur train drives the second cutter on the tailstock and removes to contact with axle type work piece blank, when the tailstock is installed on the casing, the second cutter can with play the effect of further fixed axle type work piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shaft machining technical field especially relates to a processingequipment of axle type work piece.
Background
At present, with the continuous innovative development of science and technology, in order to reduce operators and production cost, the automation degree of equipment is gradually improved, and accordingly equipment maintenance spare parts are correspondingly increased, wherein the equipment spare parts such as shaft workpieces are generally supplemented by procurement or outsourcing processing, because of the limitation of the production capacity of the equipment spare parts, the equipment spare parts need to be outsourcing processed, but due to the standardized management of large enterprises, the outsourcing needs to pass through related submission flows, so that the procurement period is long, and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a processingequipment of axle type work piece, it can process axle type work piece fast.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a processing device for shaft workpieces, which comprises a shell, a driving device, a workpiece rotating seat, a tool rest, a sliding frame and a tail seat;
the workpiece rotating seat and the sliding frame are arranged on the machine shell, the workpiece rotating seat is used for mounting a shaft workpiece blank, and the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate; the tool rest is arranged on the sliding frame and is used for mounting a first tool which is used for processing the shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the tailstock comprises an installation seat and a second cutter, and the second cutter is installed on the installation seat and is opposite to the workpiece rotating seat; the mounting seat is used for being mounted on the sliding frame or the machine shell.
Preferably, the sliding frame is a cross sliding table.
Preferably, the processing device for the shaft-like workpiece further comprises a control device, and the control device is electrically connected with the carriage and the driving device respectively.
Preferably, the carriage provides a driving force via a servo motor.
Preferably, the processing device for the shaft workpieces further comprises a touch screen, and the touch screen is mounted on the casing and electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the processing device for the shaft-like workpiece further comprises an operating button, and the operating button is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the workpiece rotating base is a three-jaw chuck.
Preferably, the tool rest comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part and an adjusting screw, the first fixing part is provided with a mounting hole, the adjusting screw is mounted on the mounting hole, and a clamping space for clamping the first tool is formed between the adjusting screw and the second fixing part.
Preferably, the machining device for the shaft workpieces further comprises a cutting disc, the cutting disc is arranged below the sliding frame, the cutting disc is provided with an accommodating groove, and a notch of the accommodating groove faces upwards.
Preferably, the casing is provided with a safety door.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a processing device for shaft workpieces, which comprises a shell, a driving device, a workpiece rotating seat, a tool rest, a sliding frame and a tailstock; the workpiece rotating seat and the sliding frame are arranged on the machine shell, the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate, and the sliding frame is used for driving the first tool on the tool rest to process the shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the tailstock comprises an installation seat and a second cutter, the second cutter is installed on the installation seat and is arranged opposite to the workpiece rotating seat, and the installation seat is used for being installed on the sliding frame or the machine shell. When the shaft workpiece rotating seat is used, a shaft workpiece blank can be fixed on the workpiece rotating seat, a first cutter is arranged on a cutter frame, the first cutter on the cutter frame is driven by a sliding frame to contact the shaft workpiece blank, and the workpiece rotating seat is driven by a driving device to rotate, so that the shaft workpiece blank is machined by the first cutter. In addition, the tailstock can be dismantled, and when the tailstock was installed at the balladeur train, the accessible balladeur train drove the second cutter on the tailstock and moves to and axle type work piece blank contact, and when the tailstock was installed on the casing, the second cutter can with play the effect of further fixed axle type work piece blank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device for shaft workpieces in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of the working process of the device for machining shaft workpieces according to the embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1, a shell; 2. a workpiece rotating seat; 3. a tool holder; 31. a first fixed part; 32. a second fixed part; 33. adjusting the screw rod; 4. a carriage; 5. a tailstock; 51. a mounting seat; 52. a second cutter; 6. a touch screen; 7. an operation button; 8. a cutting disc is connected; 9. and (4) a safety door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a processing apparatus for shaft workpieces according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a driving device, a workpiece rotating base 2, a tool rest 3, a carriage 4, and a tailstock 5;
the workpiece rotating seat 2 and the sliding frame 4 are both arranged on the machine shell 1, the workpiece rotating seat 2 is used for mounting a shaft workpiece blank, and the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat 2 to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate; the tool rest 3 is mounted on the carriage 4, the tool rest 3 is used for mounting a first tool, and the first tool is used for processing a shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the tailstock 5 comprises a mounting seat 51 and a second tool 52, and the second tool 52 is mounted on the mounting seat 51 and is arranged opposite to the workpiece rotating seat 2; the mounting seat 51 is used for being mounted on the carriage 4 or on the machine case 1.
When the shaft type workpiece machining device is used, a shaft type workpiece blank can be fixed on the workpiece rotating seat 2, the first cutter is arranged on the cutter rest 3, the first cutter on the cutter rest 3 is driven to contact with the shaft type workpiece blank through the sliding frame 4, the workpiece rotating seat 2 is driven to rotate through the driving device, and therefore the shaft type workpiece blank is machined through the first cutter. In addition, the tailstock 5 can be dismantled, and when the tailstock 5 was installed at the balladeur train 4, accessible balladeur train 4 drove the second cutter 52 on the tailstock 5 and moved to and axle type work piece blank contact, and when the tailstock 5 was installed on the casing 1, the second cutter 52 can with play the effect of further fixed axle type work piece blank.
In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, a direction from the tailstock 5 to the workpiece rotating seat 2 is an X axis, a direction from the front to the back of the processing apparatus for the shaft-like workpieces is a Y axis, and the X axis and the Y axis are perpendicular to each other. The cross sliding table is provided with two groups of mutually perpendicular sliding rails, illustratively, the tool rest 3 is arranged on a first group of sliding rails, the first group of sliding rails is arranged on a second group of sliding rails, the first group of sliding rails is arranged on the machine shell 1, the tool rest 3 realizes the movement in the Y-axis direction through the first group of sliding rails, and the tool rest 3 realizes the movement in the X-axis direction through the second group of sliding rails. The mount pad 51 is installed on the first set of slide rail (for example through modes such as screw, clip), can drive the removal that second cutter 52 realized X axle, Y axle direction to in second cutter 52 carry out hole machining to shaft class work piece blank. Alternatively, the mounting seat 51 is mounted on a portion of the second set of slide rails, which is fixedly connected to the housing 1 (for example, by means of screws, clips, or the like), so as to be fixedly connected to the housing 1, so that when a shaft body of a shaft-type workpiece blank (especially a longer shaft-type workpiece blank) needs to be machined, the second tool 52 can be abutted against an end portion of the shaft-type workpiece blank, thereby further fixing the shaft-type workpiece blank.
Please refer to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece rotating seat 2 is a three-jaw chuck, and certainly, the workpiece rotating seat 2 may also select a structure for fixing and rotating a workpiece blank by other users according to actual use requirements, which is not further described herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the machining device for the shaft workpiece further comprises a control device, and the control device is electrically connected with the carriage 4 and the driving device respectively. In a specific application, a servo motor of the carriage 4 is controlled by a control device to drive the carriage 4 to drive the tool post 3 to move, and a driving device is controlled by the control device to drive the workpiece rotating seat 2 to rotate, so that cutting power is provided.
Referring to fig. 1, the processing device for shaft workpieces further includes a touch screen 6, and the touch screen 6 is mounted on the housing 1 and electrically connected to the control device. In specific implementation, parameter input, alarm indication, data display and the like can be performed through the touch screen 6. Illustratively, the touch screen 6 is disposed on the front surface of the processing device for the shaft-like workpieces, so that a user can operate the processing device while observing the conditions of the components.
Referring to fig. 1, the processing device for shaft workpieces further includes an operating button 7, and the operating button 7 is electrically connected to the control device. Illustratively, the operation buttons 7 are provided on the front surface of the machining device for the shaft workpiece, so that a user can operate the operation buttons while observing the conditions of the components. In specific implementation, the required operation buttons 7 may be set according to actual use requirements, the number of the operation buttons 7 may also be set according to actual use, for example, a start button, a stop button, an emergency stop button, a reset button, a button, and the like may be set, a user may trigger the processing device to execute a corresponding function through the operation buttons 7, and a specific implementation circuit that triggers the control device through the operation buttons 7 to drive a corresponding component to execute the functions of starting, stopping, emergency stop, resetting, X-axis/Y-axis/spindle selection, forward rotation/reverse rotation (an X-axis, a Y-axis, or a spindle that needs to be controlled is selected first, and the spindle is a rotation axis of the workpiece rotating base 2), manual/automatic mode switching, and the like may adopt the prior art, and further description is omitted here.
In an alternative embodiment, after clamping a workpiece blank, inputting a dimension parameter of a part to be processed on the touch screen 6, driving and controlling through an open loop system, and using a feeding pulse signal of a numerical control system to operate a servo lead screw, which rotates to move the carriage 4, illustratively, a servo motor can be controlled and driven through a PLC, mainly controlling displacement of the carriage 4, controlling feeding speed, and controlling moving direction.
Referring to fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment, the processing apparatus for shaft workpieces may be set in a manual mode and an automatic mode, and when a user selects the manual mode, the user may first mount a workpiece blank, and then operate the touch screen 6 and the operation button 7 to manually control the cutting process. When the user selects the automatic mode, the user can install the workpiece blank, then control the sliding frame 4 to perform servo origin regression through the operation button 7, then perform Y-axis and X-axis tool touch and marking (so as to facilitate subsequent workpiece machining size calculation), then perform servo origin regression, then perform measurement and input machining size through the touch screen 6, then close the safety door 9 to perform automatic operation, and finally perform servo origin regression. The measurement refers to manual measurement of the actual size of a workpiece, the measurement step is carried out by an operator, the difference exists in the installation position of the cutter, the reference point cannot be used as a reference according to the origin of servo data, in the specific implementation, a reference surface can be cut firstly, the current servo position data can be recorded, the actual size of the workpiece at the current position can be measured, and the actual size of the workpiece at the current position can be calculated and automatically processed by combining the data of the two and the required processing size of the part.
The traditional shaft machining is generally performed by a bench worker: marking off, carving on gold or silver, saw, file, constantly repeated measurement size process, and the process in the middle of can saving many in this embodiment, like marking off, size detection etc. has reduced the assistance-time, because the part steady quality that the numerical control processed out in addition brings the convenience for the subsequent handling, and its comprehensive efficiency obviously improves, and in addition, the device design low in manufacturing cost of this embodiment, cost of maintenance are low.
Referring to fig. 1, the tool holder 3 includes a first fixing portion 31, a second fixing portion 32 and an adjusting screw 33, the first fixing portion 31 is provided with a mounting hole, the adjusting screw 33 is mounted on the mounting hole, a clamping space for clamping a first tool is formed between the adjusting screw 33 and the second fixing portion 32, and the height of the clamping space can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 33, so that the first tool can be reliably mounted, wherein the specific type of the first tool can be selected according to the use requirement of a user, and only the requirement that a shaft-type workpiece can be machined is met, which is not further described herein.
Referring to fig. 1, the processing apparatus for shaft workpieces further includes a cutting disk 8, the cutting disk 8 is disposed below the carriage 4, the cutting disk 8 has an accommodating groove, and a notch of the accommodating groove faces upward. In a specific application, the cutting disc 8 is arranged below the sliding frame 4, so that waste generated by processing can fall into the accommodating groove of the cutting disc 8 through the gap of the sliding frame 4, and the waste generated by processing can be received.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to improve the processing safety, the housing 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a safety door 9.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a processing device for shaft workpieces, which comprises a machine shell 1, a driving device, a workpiece rotating seat 2, a tool rest 3, a sliding frame 4 and a tail seat 5; the workpiece rotating seat 2 and the sliding frame 4 are both arranged on the machine shell 1, the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat 2 to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate, and the sliding frame 4 is used for driving a first tool on the tool rest 3 to process the shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the tailstock 5 comprises a mounting seat 51 and a second tool 52, the second tool 52 is mounted on the mounting seat 51 and is arranged opposite to the workpiece rotating seat 2, and the mounting seat 51 is used for being mounted on the carriage 4 or on the machine shell 1. When the shaft type workpiece machining device is used, a shaft type workpiece blank can be fixed on the workpiece rotating seat 2, the first cutter is arranged on the cutter rest 3, the first cutter on the cutter rest 3 is driven to contact with the shaft type workpiece blank through the sliding frame 4, the workpiece rotating seat 2 is driven to rotate through the driving device, and therefore the shaft type workpiece blank is machined through the first cutter. In addition, the tailstock 5 can be dismantled, and when the tailstock 5 was installed at the balladeur train 4, accessible balladeur train 4 drove the second cutter 52 on the tailstock 5 and moved to and axle type work piece blank contact, and when the tailstock 5 was installed on the casing 1, the second cutter 52 can with play the effect of further fixed axle type work piece blank.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The processing device of the shaft type workpiece is characterized by comprising a shell, a driving device, a workpiece rotating seat, a tool rest, a sliding frame and a tail seat;
the workpiece rotating seat and the sliding frame are arranged on the machine shell, the workpiece rotating seat is used for mounting a shaft workpiece blank, and the driving device is used for driving the workpiece rotating seat to drive the shaft workpiece blank to rotate; the tool rest is arranged on the sliding frame and is used for mounting a first tool which is used for processing the shaft body of the shaft workpiece blank; the tailstock comprises an installation seat and a second cutter, and the second cutter is installed on the installation seat and is opposite to the workpiece rotating seat; the mounting seat is used for being mounted on the sliding frame or the machine shell.
2. The apparatus for machining shaft workpieces according to claim 1, wherein the carriage is a cross slide.
3. The apparatus for machining shaft workpieces according to claim 2, further comprising a control device electrically connected to the carriage and the driving device, respectively.
4. A machining device for shaft workpieces as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that said carriage provides a driving force by means of a servo motor.
5. The device for processing shaft workpieces according to claim 3, wherein the device for processing shaft workpieces further comprises a touch screen, and the touch screen is mounted on the housing and electrically connected to the control device.
6. The machining device for shaft workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that the machining device for shaft workpieces further comprises an operating button, and the operating button is electrically connected with the control device.
7. Machining device for shaft workpieces according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the workpiece rotating holder is a three-jaw chuck.
8. The shaft workpiece processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tool holder comprises a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion, and an adjusting screw, the first fixing portion is provided with a mounting hole, the adjusting screw is mounted on the mounting hole, and a clamping space for clamping the first tool is formed between the adjusting screw and the second fixing portion.
9. The apparatus for machining shaft workpieces according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises a receiving disk disposed below the carriage, the receiving disk having a receiving groove with a notch facing upward.
10. Machining device for shaft workpieces according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the machine housing is provided with safety doors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220324800.9U CN217252865U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Machining device for shaft workpieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220324800.9U CN217252865U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Machining device for shaft workpieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217252865U true CN217252865U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82854290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220324800.9U Active CN217252865U (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Machining device for shaft workpieces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217252865U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202220324800.9U patent/CN217252865U/en active Active
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