CN217249283U

CN217249283U - Rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN217249283U
Application number: CN202220145861.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王�锋; 王德云; 蒲光友; 李天羽
Original assignee: Mianzhu Sike Mingrui New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianzhu Sike Mingrui New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for processing organic fertilizer, which comprises a machine body assembly, wherein the machine body assembly comprises a casing, a feed hopper, a coarse discharge pipe, a fine discharge pipe and a driving motor; the recycling mechanism comprises a dust concentration sensor, an induced draft tube, a recycling box, a dust storage shell, a ventilation tube, a fan and a filter screen; and a driving motor is installed on one side of the shell. The utility model discloses a dust concentration sensor detects the dust concentration data in the casing, when the dust in the casing is too much, produce suction in making the collection box through the fan to through the inside of induced duct with the smoke and dust suction collection box in the casing, then utilize the solid particle that the filter screen carried in to the smoke and dust to intercept, and then retrieve the raw materials resource that carries in the smoke and dust, improved the utilization ratio of resource, avoided the resource to be extravagant, and increased the protection to operational environment.

Description

Rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing.

The background art comprises the following steps:

the organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as the main function, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; traditional fertilizer is when processing production, generally needs crushing apparatus to smash the raw materials, because the raw materials is in a large amount of smoke and dust of the easy production of kibbling process, if do not handle the smoke and dust, will cause a large amount of raw materials resources to fly away everywhere along with the smoke and dust to the waste of resource has been caused, and the smoke and dust that flies away everywhere can cause the pollution to operational environment, for this reason, provides a rubbing crusher for fertilizer processing.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher is used in fertilizer processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers comprises a pulverizer body assembly, wherein the pulverizer body assembly comprises a shell, a feed hopper, a coarse discharge pipe, a fine discharge pipe and a driving motor;

the recycling mechanism comprises a dust concentration sensor, an induced draft pipe, a recycling box, a dust storage shell, a ventilation pipe, a fan and a filter screen;

the utility model discloses a dust concentration sensor, including casing, driving motor, drive motor's output shaft, dust concentration sensor, one side of casing, one side of bottom fixedly connected with collection box, the one end of induced duct communicates in the upper surface middle part of collection box, the bottom intercommunication of collection box has the ventilation pipe, the fan is installed to the inside wall of ventilation pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the middle part of the inner side wall of the recovery box is connected with a dust storage shell in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the dust storage shell is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the solid particles carried in the smoke dust are intercepted by the filter screen.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the top wall of the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a coarse strainer; and primarily filtering the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials through a coarse filter screen.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the inner side wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a fine filter screen, and one side of the outer side wall of the casing is communicated with a coarse discharging pipe; and filtering the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials again through a fine filter screen, and guiding the coarse-grained organic fertilizer raw materials.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the bottom of the inner side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a drainage plate, and one side of the outer side wall of the shell is communicated with a fine discharge pipe; and (4) guiding the repeatedly filtered organic fertilizer particles by using a drainage plate.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the middle part of the lower surface of the fine filter screen is fixedly connected with a supporting shell, the top wall inside the supporting shell is provided with a vibration motor, and the middle part of the upper surface of the shell is communicated with a feed hopper; the support shell is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor, and the vibrating support shell drives the fine filter screen to vibrate.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the middle part of one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the inner side wall of the shell is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the bottom of the inner side wall of the shell is uniformly provided with relays; and the opening and closing of the relay are controlled by the PLC.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the signal output end of the dust concentration sensor is electrically connected with the signal input end of the PLC through a wire, the electrical output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the relay through a wire, and the electrical output end of the relay is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the fan through a wire; and receiving the data of the dust concentration sensor through the PLC.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a dust concentration sensor detects the dust concentration data in the casing, when the dust in the casing is too much, produce suction in making the collection box through the fan to through the inside of induced duct with the smoke and dust suction collection box in the casing, then utilize the solid particle that the filter screen carried in to the smoke and dust to intercept, and then retrieve the raw materials resource that carries in the smoke and dust, improved the utilization ratio of resource, avoided the resource to be extravagant, and increased the protection to operational environment.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body assembly; 2. a recovery mechanism; 101. a housing; 102. a feed hopper; 103. a coarse discharge pipe; 104. a fine discharge pipe; 105. a drive motor; 201. a dust concentration sensor; 202. an induced draft pipe; 203. a recycling bin; 204. a dust storage shell; 205. a ventilation pipe; 206. a fan; 207. a filter screen; 41. a crushing roller; 42. a support frame; 43. coarse filtration; 44. a fine filter screen; 45. a drainage plate; 46. a housing; 47. a PLC controller; 48. a relay; 49. a support housing; 50. a vibration motor.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pulverizer for processing organic fertilizers comprises a machine body component 1, wherein the machine body component 1 comprises a shell 101, a feed hopper 102, a coarse discharge pipe 103, a fine discharge pipe 104 and a driving motor 105;

the recycling mechanism 2 comprises a dust concentration sensor 201, an induced draft pipe 202, a recycling box 203, a dust storage shell 204, a vent pipe 205, a fan 206 and a filter screen 207;

driving motor 105 is installed to one side of casing 101, driving motor 105's output shaft runs through the inside wall and the crushing roller 41 that changes of fixedly connected with of casing 101, the inside wall mid-mounting of casing 101 has dust concentration sensor 201, one side middle part intercommunication of casing 101 has induced duct 202, one side bottom fixedly connected with collection box 203 of casing 101, the one end of induced duct 202 communicates in the upper surface middle part of collection box 203, the bottom intercommunication of collection box 203 has ventilation pipe 205, fan 206 is installed to the inside wall of ventilation pipe 205.

In this embodiment, specifically: the middle part of the inner side wall of the recovery box 203 is connected with a dust storage shell 204 in a sliding way, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the dust storage shell 204 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 207; the solid particles carried in the smoke are intercepted by the filter screen 207, and then the intercepted particles are stored by the dust storage shell 204.

In this embodiment, specifically: a supporting frame 42 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the interior of the casing 101, and a coarse strainer 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 42; the crushed organic fertilizer raw material is preliminarily filtered through a coarse filter 43.

In this embodiment, specifically: the middle part of the inner side wall of the machine shell 101 is fixedly connected with a fine filter screen 44, and one side of the outer side wall of the machine shell 101 is communicated with a coarse discharging pipe 103; filter the fertilizer raw materials after smashing once more through fine filter screen 44 to carry out the water conservancy diversion to the fertilizer raw materials of coarse grain, then export the fertilizer of coarse grain from casing 101 in through thick row material pipe 103.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the inner side wall of the machine shell 101 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 45, and one side of the outer side wall of the machine shell 101 is communicated with a fine discharge pipe 104; the repeatedly filtered organic fertilizer particles are guided by the drainage plate 45, and then the fine organic fertilizer particles are guided out of the casing 101 through the fine discharge pipe 104.

In this embodiment, specifically: the middle part of the lower surface of the fine filter screen 44 is fixedly connected with a supporting shell 49, the top wall inside the supporting shell 49 is provided with a vibration motor 50, and the middle part of the upper surface of the shell 101 is communicated with a feed hopper 102; drive the vibration of support shell 49 through vibrating motor 50, the support shell 49 of vibration drives thin filter screen 44 vibration to the filtration efficiency to the fertilizer raw materials has been improved through the thin filter screen 44 of vibration.

In this embodiment, specifically: a shell 46 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the machine shell 101, a PLC 47 is installed at the top of the inner side wall of the shell 46, and relays 48 are evenly installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the shell 46; the opening and closing of the relay 48 is controlled by the PLC controller 47.

In this embodiment, specifically: the signal output end of the dust concentration sensor 201 is electrically connected to the signal input end of the PLC controller 47 through a wire, the electrical output end of the PLC controller 47 is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the relay 48 through a wire, and the electrical output end of the relay 48 is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the fan 206 through a wire; the PLC 47 receives the data of the dust concentration sensor 201, and the relay 48 controls the fan 206 to be turned on and off.

In this embodiment, specifically: a switch group for turning on and off the driving motor 105, the vibration motor 50, the dust concentration sensor 201 and the PLC controller 47 is installed at one side of the housing 101, and the switch group is connected to an external commercial power to supply power to the driving motor 105, the vibration motor 50, the dust concentration sensor 201 and the PLC controller 47.

Working principle or structural principle: when the device is used, organic fertilizer raw materials to be processed are led into the interior of the machine shell 101 through the feed hopper 102, then the drive motor 105, the vibration motor 50, the dust concentration sensor 201 and the PLC 47 are started to work through the switch group, the output shaft of the drive motor 105 drives the crushing roller 41 to rotate, the rotating crushing roller 41 crushes the organic fertilizer raw materials through the support frame 42 and the coarse filter screen 43, then the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials are primarily filtered through the coarse filter screen 43, then the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials are filtered again through the fine filter screen 44 and are guided, then the coarse organic fertilizer is led out from the machine shell 101 through the coarse discharge pipe 103, then the support shell 49 is driven to vibrate through the vibration motor 50, the vibrating support shell 49 drives the fine filter screen 44 to vibrate, and therefore the filtering efficiency of the organic fertilizer raw materials is improved through the vibrating fine filter screen 44, then the repeatedly filtered organic fertilizer particles are guided by the flow guide plate 45, then the fine organic fertilizer particles are guided out of the machine shell 101 through the fine discharge pipe 104, then the working dust concentration data in the machine shell 101 are detected through the working dust concentration sensor 201, then the data of the dust concentration sensor 201 are received through the PLC 47, when the data detected by the dust concentration sensor 201 reaches a threshold value, the PLC 47 starts the relay 48 to work, the working relay 48 starts the fan 206 to work, the working fan 206 quickly discharges the air in the recovery box 203 through the vent pipe 205, so that the suction force is generated in the air guide pipe 202, the smoke dust in the machine shell 101 is sucked into the recovery box 203 through the air guide pipe 202, then the filter screen 207 is used for intercepting the solid particles carried in the smoke dust, and then the intercepted particles are stored through the dust storage shell 204, the device can recover the raw material resources carried in the smoke dust, improves the utilization rate of the resources, avoids the resource waste, increases the protection to the working environment and avoids the pollution of the working environment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pulverizer for processing the organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising a pulverizer body assembly (1), wherein the pulverizer body assembly (1) comprises a shell (101), a feed hopper (102), a coarse discharge pipe (103), a fine discharge pipe (104) and a driving motor (105);

the recycling mechanism (2) comprises a dust concentration sensor (201), an air guide pipe (202), a recycling box (203), a dust storage shell (204), a ventilation pipe (205), a fan (206) and a filter screen (207);

driving motor (105) are installed to one side of casing (101), the output shaft of driving motor (105) runs through inside wall and the fixedly connected with of casing (101) and smashes and change roller (41), the inside wall mid-mounting of casing (101) has dust concentration sensor (201), one side middle part intercommunication of casing (101) has induced duct (202), one side bottom fixedly connected with collection box (203) of casing (101), the one end of induced duct (202) communicates in the upper surface middle part of collection box (203), the bottom intercommunication of collection box (203) has ventilation pipe (205), fan (206) are installed to the inside wall of ventilation pipe (205).

2. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner side wall of the recycling box (203) is connected with a dust storage shell (204) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the dust storage shell (204) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (207).

3. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside roof fixedly connected with support frame (42) of casing (101), the bottom fixedly connected with coarse strainer (43) of support frame (42).

4. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside wall middle part fixedly connected with fine filter screen (44) of casing (101), the outside wall one side intercommunication of casing (101) has thick row of material pipe (103).

5. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drainage machine casing, including casing (101), the inside wall bottom fixedly connected with drainage plate (45) of casing (101), outside wall one side intercommunication of casing (101) has thin row of material pipe (104).

6. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with of fine filter screen (44) supports shell (49), vibrating motor (50) are installed to the inside roof of supporting shell (49), the upper surface middle part intercommunication of casing (101) has feeder hopper (102).

7. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side middle part fixedly connected with casing (46) of casing (101), PLC controller (47) are installed at the inside wall top of casing (46), relay (48) are evenly installed to the inside wall bottom of casing (46).

8. The pulverizer for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: the signal output end of the dust concentration sensor (201) is electrically connected to the signal input end of the PLC (47) through a wire, the electrical output end of the PLC (47) is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the relay (48) through a wire, and the electrical output end of the relay (48) is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the fan (206) through a wire.