CN217243265U

CN217243265U - Ecological box and ecological furniture

Info

Publication number: CN217243265U
Application number: CN202121463785.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施于文; 罗纳德恩兹柏格
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29
Also published as: WO2023274053A1

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological box and ecological furniture. The structure of the gas-liquid separation device comprises a transparent box body and a gas chamber, wherein the top wall of the transparent box body is provided with an operation hole; the gas chamber is communicated with the inner cavity through the operation hole, and the main gas chamber is arranged on the upper side of the main operation hole at the highest position of the inner cavity of the transparent box body. The peripheral side of transparent box has the emergent light filling device of timing photoinduction. The inner cavity space of the transparent box body is used for building an ecosystem and is completely filled with water, just like a whole crystal which is crystal clear and has no flaw, and the top surface can be viewed from all directions at all angles on the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface. The oxygen is produced by the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants, no electric and vitamin system facilities such as a water pump, a filter and the like are needed, the water quality is purified by completely depending on the substance circulation of an ecological system, the feeding and water changing are not needed, and the ecological system balance with rich species diversity and prosperous biological communities and beautiful ecological landscape can be maintained for many years. The appearance has the practical functions of tea tables, tables and furniture, and the connotation is an ecological science popularization teaching aid, which is not practical for the teaching of language and popularizes the ecological idea.

Description

Ecological box and ecological furniture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquarium field and furniture field, concretely relates to have furniture practical function concurrently, view and admire and ecological science popularization education function's ecological box and ecological furniture, ecological furniture is the ecological box that has furniture practical function concurrently and contains ecological box and add the furniture of furniture annex.

Background

First, the prior art of society

1. An ecological ball appearing in the United states in the early 90 s as an ecological handicraft or an ecological science and education product is composed of a transparent glass ball body, a sealed ecological system is arranged in the ecological ball body, and the ecological ball body comprises shrimps, lower algae, bacteria, filtered seawater, gorgonian bones, small stones and air. The technology of the American space navigation bureau is adopted to perfectly combine scientific knowledge with artistic appreciation. But the ecological ball lacks visible beautiful ecological landscape, and the main landscape is the dead gorgonian skeleton; the ecosystem is too simple, and the life-span is not long, because ecological ball upper portion has the air space, often spreads the dew on the roof glass, overlooks the sight effect relatively poor. Moreover, the ecological ball is not matched with the indoor space in terms of function, is difficult to be used as an indispensable essential component in a room, is discarded as garbage after the ecological ball is used, and is lack of active participation of people, and the science popularization function is not strong enough.

2. The symbiosis of natural ecosystem and building indoor space is the trend and trend of the living space in the ecological civilization times, people in cities tend to return to nature in the life spirit, and potted plants or aquariums are often put indoors and combined with furniture, but the ecological system is basically not complete, so that daily manual maintenance and feeding care are needed. Especially, the aquarium and the aquarium furniture combined with the furniture need to be maintained to operate by means of the electric life system facilities such as a water pump, a filter, an inner-mounted lamp and the like, and the aquarium has noise, influences the rest of people and living beings, consumes energy, and influences the attractiveness and the practicability of the furniture. Such as an ecological environment-friendly remote-control fish bowl type tea table with the application number of CN200620132025.8, a controllable acousto-optic ecological environment-friendly tea table type aquarium without changing water all the year round with the application number of CN200820126441.6, a dining table with a fish bowl with the application number of CN200820228111.8 and a novel fish bowl tea table with the application number of CN 201921095943.1. The viewing surface of the prior aquarium is very limited, for example, although a novel ecological fish tank tea table with the application number of CN201620550273.8 can be viewed from multiple sides, an air layer is arranged between the water surface and the top wall glass to influence the viewing, the filtering facilities are arranged to influence the viewing surface, and water is required to be changed frequently when the filtering facilities are not arranged; the top view viewing fish tank proposed in patent application No. CN200520015642.5, the ecological furniture table of application No. CN200920165157.4, and the ecological tea table of application No. CN201520136406.2 can be viewed from the top, but sacrifice the four-side viewing.

3. The glass furniture is transparent, environment-friendly, does not age, is easy to scrub and clean, is a new beauty in furniture, and has the defect of lacking connotation in a single thin cavity in visual effect.

Patent technology of inventor twenty-three years ago

The "ecological furniture" filed in 1997-10-29 under patent application No. CN97229975.0 also has some disadvantages which are not well-established:

1. oxygen bubbles can accumulate under the top wall glass of the transparent box body to form a gas layer, so that the appearance is influenced, and the gas layer needs to be frequently removed manually;

2. the 97-year-old ecological furniture utilizes a 'voltage divider' as storage oxygen to avoid the problem of oxygen deficiency caused by insufficient natural light in rainy days. Although the 'partial pressure regulator' can normally operate in ordinary weather, the oxygen is easily consumed and the aquatic animals die due to oxygen deficiency when the 'partial pressure regulator' meets long-term rainy days with continuous darkness for multiple days.

3. The technology of the 'partial pressure regulator' is not mature, when the oxygen produced by photosynthesis is too saturated and exceeds the capacity and the air pressure, the safety plug is automatically opened to avoid the explosion of the ecological box, but the oxygen in the partial pressure regulator can be completely discharged, so that the oxygen storage function fails due to sealing failure;

4. the biomass is rare, the variety of the biological species is not high, and the ecological landscape is not rich and prosperous enough. In order to avoid the situation that oxygen deficiency only can lead the ratio of biomass to the volume of a water body and a 'partial pressure regulator' to be small enough to deal with abnormal weather, so that the ecological landscape with scarce internal biomass is not rich and prosperous enough; then the carbon source (C) required by the growth of plants in the 'ecological furniture' depends on Ca (HCO) ₃ ) ₂ And CO generated by animal respiration and natural decomposition of organic carbon sources such as humus and the like formed by plant leaves and ancient plant remains in soil ₂ The method has the advantages that the plants grow slowly, and the construction period of an ecological system in the ecological furniture is long; at that time, CO in the ecological box was used to solve the weather change ₂ Adding CaCO to solve the problem of pH imbalance caused by large amount change ₃ By CaCO ₃ With Ca (HCO) ₃ ) ₂ Mutual conversion of (Ca (HCO) ₃ ) ₂ ←→CaCO ₃ ↓+H ₂ O+CO ₂ ) To stabilize the pH value and to act as CO ₂ The technology of the bank of (1); but the side effect causes the calcium ion in the water to continuously rise, the too high hardness hinders the potassium absorption of the plant, the plant species which can adapt to the inner permanent survival are small, the hardness continuously rises after the sealing for many years, some plant species which can not resist the high hardness water quality gradually disappear, the small fish which needs soft water propagation is difficult to propagate, and the biological diversity is reduced; moreover, the ecological system type is only limited to the subtropical aquatic ecological system in the local temperate zone which does not need to be heated in winter because the local property and the energy conservation are excessively pursued. Therefore, the aquarium with high ornamental value has less species, less species abundance and limited ecological box ornamental value, and is inferior to the aquarium popular in the market in the aspect of biological landscape beauty.

5. The 97-year version of 'ecological furniture' is not rich enough in diversity and narrow in audience. Only the ecological furniture of the totally-enclosed system is published at that time, so that the production cost is high, and the ecological furniture is inconvenient to popularize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a more mature novel ecological box and ecological furniture, the inventor has overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art through twenty three years's experiment and research again after 1997 application "ecological furniture" patent. The ecological box is revolutionary innovation for the traditional aquarium, and is characterized in that fish, aquatic weeds and biological community landscapes are bred and displayed in the traditional aquarium, and a complete and unified ecological system and ecological landscape are developed and displayed in the ecological box, so that breeding is basically not needed, manual maintenance is greatly reduced, electric vitamin system facilities such as a water pump, a filter and a water circulation system which are necessary in the traditional aquarium are thoroughly removed, and even after the ecological box is completely sealed, the ecological box still has a beautiful and prosperous biological community landscape in the traditional aquarium; the ecological ball is also an innovation for the ecological ball lacking in beautiful ecological landscape, and the ecological system in the ecological box has the ecological landscape with rich variety and prosperous and vigorous biological community; in order to facilitate popularization of the ecological box and promote the ecological concept to enable the ecological box to be capable of living and developing in rooms of people, the appearance of the ecological box must evolve into an organic component, namely furniture, which is inseparable in the room environment, so that the ecological box becomes ecological furniture, compared with the patent technology of the inventor before twenty years, the innovative multi-type gas chamber perfects the multiple functions of the ecological furniture ecological box and is more convenient for popularization and promotion of the ecological furniture ecological box; the problem that air bubbles at the top of the inner cavity of the ecological box cannot be automatically removed is solved, so that the ecological box looks like a flawless crystal, and the attractiveness is enhanced; solves the problem of oxygen deficiency caused by insufficient natural light in continuous overcast and rainy days, expands the biomass and species diversity, and leads the internal ecosystem to be more prosperous and richer and have better ornamental value.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

providing an ecological box, wherein the ecological box comprises a transparent box body and a main gas chamber, the inner cavity of the transparent box body is used for constructing an aquatic ecological system and is completely filled with water, the top wall of the transparent box body is provided with a main operation hole, and the main operation hole is arranged at the position horizontally away from the highest position of the top wall by 0-20 cm; the main operation hole is provided with a main gas chamber which is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body through the main operation hole, so that oxygen bubbles generated by photosynthesis of plants can slide into the main gas chamber naturally, when the main gas chamber is inconvenient to arrange at the highest position of the top wall or is arranged at the highest position of the top wall to cause unattractive appearance, the main operation hole and the main gas chamber can be arranged in a range (edge horizontal distance) of 0-20 cm away from the highest position, for example, when the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box body is a plane, the transparent box body is slightly inclined through the top surface of the seat cushion when being placed, so that the bubbles can be automatically discharged to one corner with the highest inclined plane, and as the main gas chamber is directly arranged at one corner of the top wall with unattractive appearance, the main operation hole and the main gas chamber are arranged at a position close to one corner of the highest point as far as possible under the requirement of not affecting the beauty, so that most of the bubbles can slide into the main gas chamber naturally, only one bubble between the main operation port and one corner end of the highest position of the top wall is left, the bubble can be conveniently brushed into the main gas chamber by the magnetic brush, and the problem that the gas layer under the top wall of the transparent box body cannot be automatically removed is preliminarily solved.

Optionally, the transparent box body with the length within one meter can be only provided with a main operation hole, when the main operation hole is too small (the caliber is less than 7cm) or the transparent box body with the length between more than one meter and two meters can be additionally provided with an auxiliary operation hole, the operation hole is provided with a gas chamber, the main operation hole is provided with a main gas chamber, and the auxiliary operation hole is provided with an auxiliary gas chamber. Optionally, the operation hole can be circular or square, the diameter of the circular operation hole is 0.1 cm-25 cm, the side length of the square operation hole is 1 cm-25 cm, the diameter of the operation hole is usually 7 cm-25 cm for the sake of attractiveness, and the operation hole can be stretched into the operation hole for operation by hands, tools and materials for building an ecological system. The aperture of the main operation hole is less than 7cm, and the basic function of discharging bubbles to the main gas chamber is mainly realized. The transparent box body is made of glass or acrylic. The gas chamber is made of transparent translucent material.

Preferably, a gas diversion channel is provided to more thoroughly direct all gas bubbles to the main gas chamber. The gas drainage channel extends from one end of the highest position of the top wall of the transparent box body which is easy to retain bubbles to the main gas chamber so as to guide and discharge the bubbles to the main gas chamber. The air flow guide channel is of a groove type, a face cutting type, an inclined plane type and the like. The problem that air bubbles can not be automatically removed under the top wall of the transparent box body is thoroughly solved, so that the ecological box body is like a whole piece of crystal without pureness, and the ornamental value is enhanced. Based on the technical characteristics, when the top wall of the inner cavity of the transparent box body is a horizontal plane, the plane can be slightly inclined through slightly inclined placement, so that bubbles can be automatically drained to one corner with the highest plane, a groove which is gradually deepened is formed from the corner to the main operation opening and is a groove-shaped gas drainage channel, and the bubbles are drained to an adjacent main gas chamber from the corner through the groove-shaped gas drainage channel; when the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box body is an arc surface, the main gas chamber is arranged at the top of the arc surface, and because the slope of the top of the arc surface is gentle, the slope of the central area of the top is increased by the glass cutting surface on the periphery of the lower edge of the main operation hole under the main gas chamber, so that bubbles are accelerated to be discharged into the main gas chamber and form a cutting surface type gas drainage channel; when the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box body can be not a plane, the top plate glass is directly made into a plurality of micro-inclined planes to guide and discharge bubbles to the main gas chamber positioned at the highest position of the top plate glass, and the micro-inclined planes are inclined plate type gas drainage channels.

The inner cavity of the transparent box body is used for being fully filled with water and building an aquatic ecosystem which is composed of aquatic organism communities (including aquatic plants, fishes, aquatic invertebrates, microorganisms and the like) and matrixes (sand, soil, stones, bentwood and the like). At ordinary times, the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants is irradiated by the natural light to serve as main oxygen production, and when the natural light is insufficient in rainy days or in the placing position, the auxiliary light supplementing lamp is automatically turned on by the timing light induction light supplementing device arranged on the peripheral side of the transparent box body to irradiate the photosynthesis of the aquatic plants to produce oxygen so as to avoid oxygen deficiency. Timing photoinduction light filling device includes reserve light filling lamp, and reserve light filling lamp is located the top of transparent box, and reserve light filling lamp electric connection has photoinduction switch with adjustable, and photoinduction switch electric connection has time switch with adjustable.

Under the condition that the problem of oxygen deficiency is better solved by mainly depending on the automatic light supplementing of the timing light-sensitive light supplementing device when natural light is insufficient, the original functions of the pressure-dividing regulator of the original patent are unimportant, and after the carbon dioxide supplementing device is installed at the construction stage of an ecological system, the pressure-dividing regulator is more changed to store CO which is not dissolved in water ₂ For the function of, adding CO ₂ The oxygen produced after the process is discharged as much waste gas as before, and CO ₂ Together with more frequent flushing of the safety plug, the original partial pressure regulator is deactivatedAs the existing functions are different, the pressure divider is reformed into a main gas chamber, so that the problem of oxygen deficiency when natural light is insufficient is not solved, and more importantly, the air valve is used for avoiding bubbles and gas layers from being accumulated in a transparent box and storing CO which is not dissolved in water sometimes ₂ Use of gases due to CO ₂ The gas chamber is heavier than other gases and can be sunk at the bottom of the gas chamber, and the top of the gas chamber with a certain height can also be unsealed with CO ₂ The gas chamber is divided into a plurality of forms such as a sealed gas chamber, a semi-sealed gas chamber, a short semi-sealed gas chamber, a high open type gas chamber and a short open type gas chamber according to different functional requirements;

optionally, the main gas chamber is a sealed gas chamber, the sealed gas chamber includes a cylindrical shell, a main threaded connector is screwed at the bottom end of the cylindrical shell, the main threaded connector is fixedly connected with the transparent box, an inner cavity of the main threaded connector is communicated with an inner cavity of the transparent box, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged between the cylindrical shell and the main threaded connector, a glass counterweight, a transparent rubber gas valve and a gas bag are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the cylindrical shell from top to bottom, the bottom end of the outer wall of the gas bag is fixedly connected with the cylindrical shell, a gas hole matched with the transparent rubber gas valve is formed in the top of the gas bag, the transparent rubber gas valve and the gas bag are both arranged in the cylindrical shell, the bottom end of the gas bag seals the main operation hole, the gas bag is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box, a T-shaped gas passage is formed in the transparent rubber gas valve, the T-shaped gas passage has a bottom opening and an upper opening, the sealed gas chamber includes two states, the air bag is in a closed state and an air-out state respectively, and the air pressure change in the air bag and the gravity of the glass counterweight interact to enable the transparent rubber air valve to move up and down to realize the switching of the two states; the sealing state is a basic state, when the sealing type gas chamber is in the sealing state, the bottom opening of the T-shaped gas channel and the upper opening of the T-shaped gas channel are communicated with the gas bag, and the transparent rubber gas valve seals the gas bag; the deflation state is a special state, and when the sealed gas chamber is in the deflation state, the upper opening of the T-shaped air passage is communicated with the outside, so that the air bag is communicated with the outside through the air passage. Preferably, the material of the air valve is silicon rubber.

Based on the technical characteristics, when the main gas chamber is a sealed gas chamber, the main gas chamber is completely sealed and is used for an ecological box of a closed system, when oxygen in water is excessively saturated, the oxygen bubbles become oxygen bubbles and float and are finally collected in the gas chamber, and an air bag is expanded; when oxygen in water is low, the air bag is pressed by the gravity of the top counterweight to accelerate the melting of the oxygen in the air chamber back to the water body, the air bag contracts to visually display the oxygen content in the water, and the air bag plays a role of the oxygen content indicator. When the air is too much, the air bag expands to the top, the air pressure continues to rise, the air valve at the top of the air bag rises, the air hole at the upper part of the T-shaped air passage is exposed out of the air bag, part of the excessive air is discharged out of the air bag, the air pressure is reduced after part of the excessive air is discharged, and the air valve is pressed back by the gravity of the top counterweight member to close the air hole again to store the oxygen in the air bag. The glass counterweight with the top mainly serving as the gravity object can be used for cutting dried flower decorations such as reeds and anaphalis yedoensis and also serving as a vase;

optionally, the main gas chamber is a semi-sealed gas chamber, the semi-sealed gas chamber includes a housing, the housing may be cylindrical, and the height of the housing is greater than 6cm, the top of the cylindrical housing is provided with a gas hole, the bottom end of the cylindrical housing is screwed with a main threaded interface, the main threaded interface is fixedly connected with the transparent box, an inner cavity of the main threaded interface is communicated with the transparent box, and a transparent rubber gasket is arranged between the cylindrical housing and the main threaded interface. Based on the technical characteristics, the semi-sealed gas chamber is a simplified version of the sealed gas chamber, is used for a popular semi-sealed ecological box, reduces the manufacturing cost, is convenient to popularize, and is not sealed, although oxygen is heavier than air (the average relative molecular mass of the air is 29, and the oxygen is 32), oxygen overflowing from water produced by plant photosynthesis can still be accumulated at the bottom of the gas chamber, certain oxygen increasing effect to water is still achieved, the air rises slightly and is discharged, and a small air hole is reserved at the top to be connected with the outside air, so that the hidden danger that the air pressure over-strong ecological box bursts when too much oxygen is produced intensively under the photosynthesis in a completely sealed state is avoided; when carbon dioxide is added into a common ecological box with only one operation hole, the carbon dioxide can be stored and not melted inCO of water ₂ For gases, CO ₂ The heavy (the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide is 44) sinks at the bottom of the gas chamber, the air rises and is exhausted slightly, the semi-closed gas chamber removes the limitation of accessories inside the closed gas chamber on the shape, the semi-closed gas chamber can be freely and variously shaped, and the shape of the semi-closed gas chamber can be arranged as an artwork to beautify the appearance of the ecological box.

Optionally, the main gas chamber and the auxiliary gas chamber can be short semi-sealed gas chambers, the height of the short semi-sealed gas chambers is less than or equal to 6cm, and the gas chamber is composed of a shell, a gas hole, a main threaded connector, a transparent rubber gasket and a transparent rubber gas plug, the transparent rubber gas plug is arranged at the top of the shell, the gas hole matched with the transparent rubber gas plug is formed in the top of the shell, the bottom end of the shell is screwed with the main threaded connector, the main threaded connector is fixedly connected with a transparent box body, an inner cavity of the main threaded connector is communicated with the transparent box body, and the transparent rubber gasket is arranged between the lower end threaded connector of the shell and the main threaded connector for leakage prevention. Based on the technical characteristics, when the short sealed type gas chamber is used as the auxiliary gas chamber, the transparent rubber air plug is used for plugging the top air hole for sealing, so that the CO melting can be accelerated ₂ Under the function of water, the air diffuser is positioned on the bottom wall of the transparent box body below the auxiliary operation hole to release CO ₂ Bubbles of CO dissolved in water ₂ The gas is gathered in the short semi-sealed gas chamber, and the CO in the short semi-sealed gas chamber is accelerated by raising the water level of the main gas chamber above the main operation hole to form water pressure ₂ Is dissolved in water, solves the problem that CO is dissolved because the water level of the ecological tank is lower and no water pump is arranged ₂ The efficiency of (2) is relatively low; the short semi-closed gas chamber can also be used as a main operation chamber to be arranged on the main operation hole, and is suitable for arranging various decorative parts such as vases with attractive appearance on the short semi-closed gas chamber, which is beneficial to beautifying the appearance of the ecological box.

Optionally, the main gas chamber is a highly open gas chamber with a height greater than 6cm, and comprises a shell and a shellThe bottom end of the body is in threaded connection with a main threaded interface, the main threaded interface is fixedly connected with a main operation port of the transparent box body, an inner cavity of the high-open type gas chamber is communicated with an inner cavity of the transparent box body, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged between the shell and the main threaded interface, the top of the shell can be provided with a hydroponic plant root clamp basket, the basic type of the shell is a cylinder with a spiral interface at the bottom, and the basic type of the shell can also be a plurality of open flower vase forms with the spiral interface at the bottom. Based on the technical characteristics, be fit for making it be the vase form, the top can be watered plant root and press from both sides blue, full play is as the practical function of vase, be fit for cultivating water planting plant, and better as the use of floating plant bits apotheca function, the gas chamber water level is higher than transparent box, some suspend in the fallen leaves mince at transparent box top can use magnetic brush to separate glass and clean and assemble in the gas chamber, fallen leaves mince provides nutrition for water planting plant through microbial decomposition, can cultivate miniature aquatic animal simultaneously again and as one of the natural bait sources of fish, add CO as only gas chamber, as one ₂ When in use, the water level can be increased to the upper part of the high-open type gas chamber to form enough water depth to facilitate CO ₂ The bubbles melt in the water during the ascent. When the auxiliary gas chamber is provided, the water pressure of the auxiliary gas chamber can be increased to enable CO in the auxiliary gas chamber ₂ The dissolution in water is accelerated.

Optionally, the main gas chamber may be a short open type gas chamber, the short open type gas chamber has a height less than or equal to 6cm, the bottom end of the casing is directly and fixedly connected with the edge of the operation opening of the transparent box, the inner cavity of the short open type gas chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box, and the casing is in a short cylinder shape or a square cylinder shape. Based on the technical characteristics, because the short open type gas chamber is low and uncovered and does not hinder the operation to the box inner chamber when needing (also can not have the operational function, only keeps eliminating roof bubble function), can directly adhere on transparent box, short open type gas chamber need not to dismantle when the operation, is convenient in the operation, can put ordinary glass dish, glass fruit dish etc. as the lid, and is more practical. Although the short open type gas chamber does not have the function of storing gas in other gas chambers, the basic function of preventing the water in the ecological box from overflowing out of the ecological box due to thermal expansion and preventing the air layer from appearing under the glass top plate of the ecological box due to the reduction of the water level caused by cold contraction from influencing the appearance of the ecological box is still kept.

Optionally, the carbon dioxide supplementing device comprises a carbon dioxide bottle, an output end of the carbon dioxide bottle is communicated with a horizontal type non-return bubble counter through a guide pipe, the horizontal type non-return bubble counter is communicated with a tee joint through the guide pipe, the tee joint is communicated with a gas diffuser with a non-return raft through an interface air pipe, the gas diffuser is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the transparent box in an embedded mode, and when two gas chambers exist, the gas diffuser corresponds to the auxiliary gas chamber. When there is only one gas chamber, it corresponds to the only main gas chamber. Based on the technical characteristics, the CO is convenient to be conveyed into the transparent box body ₂ The gas accelerates the growth of plants and shortens the construction period of an ecological system. After the ecological system in the closed and semi-closed ecological box is built and matured, CO generated by animal respiration and natural decomposition of plant residues such as rotten leaves and organic carbon sources such as humus in soil is utilized ₂ The air diffuser of the carbon dioxide supplement device can be used as an air diffuser of a spare air pump under special conditions, and is mainly used as a carbon source of aquatic plants. The ecological box of the open system can be used for adding CO for a long time ₂ 。

Optionally, the timing light-sensing standby air pump device includes a standby air pump, an output end of the standby air pump is communicated with the tee joint through a conduit, a check valve is arranged on the conduit through which the standby air pump is communicated with the tee joint, and the standby air pump is electrically connected with the timing switch, the adjustable light-sensing switch and the standby uninterruptible power supply. Based on the technical characteristics, the problem of oxygen deficiency caused by the fact that spare artificial light sources cannot work and light is still too low due to power failure, lamp failure or light turning-off and the like when natural light is insufficient in the daytime can be solved, and the timing light sensing switch automatically starts the bottom spare air pump to solve the problem of oxygen deficiency and serves as an alternative safety facility.

Optionally, the automatic thermostat comprises a horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod, a perforated insulating leakage-proof plug, a temperature regulator and a pluggable power line, the perforated insulating leakage-proof plug is embedded in the bottom of the transparent box body, the perforated insulating leakage-proof plug is electrically connected with the horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod, and the horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod is located in the transparent box bodyThe pluggable power cord is provided with a temperature regulator. Based on the technical characteristics, the temperature in the ecological box is convenient to adjust and control, the plugging power line can be pulled out in seasons without heating, the automatic constant-temperature electric heating rod can be shielded by the substrate, the aquatic plants and the like, the appearance is not influenced, and the appearance is not influenced unlike the back-hanging type heating device of the common aquarium. And the hidden trouble of water leakage of the electric wire passing through the bottom glass is prevented. The automatic thermostat also avoids excessive CO released by the withered part of the plants in winter ₂ The pH value is greatly reduced, and the tropical organisms need to keep constant temperature.

Preferably, in order to improve the sight and the practicality of ecological box, the ecological theory is popularized to the ecological box that better popularization ecological box, and ecological box and ecological furniture development subdivide are multiple segmentation type, have solved the single narrow problem of audience of our 2000 patent type:

according to the material circulation type of an internal ecological system, the ecological box and the ecological furniture can be divided into a closed type I and a semi-closed type II; III, the ecological boxes of the systems are not greatly different in main body form, can be in various variable shapes, and are mainly different in the types of adopted gas chambers and the material circulation modes of the ecological systems.

The ecological box and the ecological furniture are divided according to the appearance modeling style of the ecological box and the ecological furniture, and can be divided into an extremely simple style, a structural style, an deconstruction style and the like, the ecological box and the ecological furniture in the extremely simple style and the geometric style are just like a whole huge crystal which contains beautiful ecological landscapes, and the modeling subdivision can be divided into a square series, an oval series, a multi-edge series and the like; the deconstruction style is more suitable for reflecting the light refraction effect of the ecological box crystal; the ecological box can also be combined with other furniture into combined ecological furniture, for example, the ecological box and the ecological furniture in structural style are more suitable to be combined with other functional furniture parts into a whole, and the transparent box body containing the water body and the ecological system is used as a main component part in the combined furniture.

According to the types of ecological systems in the ecological box and the ecological furniture, the ecological box can be divided into a temperate zone subtropical zone type which does not need to be heated in winter and a tropical zone type which needs to be heated in winter, wherein various regional ecological systems are respectively arranged, the regional principle of observing the ecological system is also one of secret tables which can successfully and abundantly form the ecological box, and after more than twenty years of experiments and researches, various ecological systems with high practical and ornamental values are successfully developed and experimented in the ecological box; the ecological system belongs to tropical type south Asia wetland ecosystem, south America amazon wetland ecosystem, west Africa wetland ecosystem, east Africa lake ecosystem and the like. The ornamental value and the science popularization value of the ecological box are improved. The construction technology of various ecosystems in the ecological box is a key technology for success of the ecological box, and more than 95% of time and energy of the research of the ecological box are spent.

The utility model also provides an ecological furniture, including any as above multiple ecological box and furniture annex, be the combination of ecological box and furniture annex, furniture annex with ecological box connects and is used for as support piece or by support piece, and furniture annex can be the support of playing the supporter such as the locker of ecological box, also can be by support piece such as glass desktop.

Has the advantages that:

one, compare with the social prior art of disclosing, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. compared with an ecological ball, when the ecological box is placed in a room, the ecological box evolves into ecological furniture and is harmoniously and symbiotically integrated with the indoor environment to form an indispensable indoor component; the internal ecological system has rich and beautiful landscape, high biological species diversity and stronger ecological system stability, and can be slightly adjusted by opening the cover in case of ecological imbalance, so that the service life can be infinitely long; users can participate in building an ecological system according to the ecological principle according to the specification of the users, the more strictly the ecological system is built according to the ecological principle, the more the users can learn the ecological knowledge experiedly without daily care and maintenance, and the better ecological science popularization function is achieved.

2. The natural ecosystem landscape and the artificial building space are harmoniously symbiotic and are combined with the furniture practical function perfectly, and the manual maintenance requirement is greatly reduced or even no maintenance is needed. Compared with the existing potted green plants, rainforest tanks and the like, the ecological box is successfully combined with the furniture function, and less manual maintenance is needed; compared with an aquarium, aquarium furniture and the like, the ecological landscape aquarium greatly reduces the manual maintenance requirement, and can enable all angles of the front, the back, the left and the right of the top surface to be viewed without barriers due to the fact that electric life system facilities such as electric filters, water pumps, built-in lamps and the like in the existing aquarium and aquarium furniture are removed, and the attractiveness is greatly enhanced; meanwhile, the energy consumption is saved, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated. Different from the situation that the aquarium using artificial light as a main light source is placed on a high platform, the ecological box is mainly placed on the ground near a window in order to utilize natural light injected from the window, the ecological box usually depends on the natural light as the main light source, and the standby artificial light source is automatically and temporarily started to cross the crisis only when the ecological box is used for avoiding an oxygen deficiency disaster in the occasionally too dark rainy weather; the ecological box is basically separated from the outside air, so that the problem of overhigh hardness caused by continuous concentration of mineral substances in water due to water evaporation is avoided, the falling of outside dust is isolated, the water body is kept free from the pollution influence of the outside air, waste gas and excrement generated by internal aquatic animals are absorbed and utilized by internal aquatic plants, and the cleanness of the internal water body is kept through the material circulation of an ecological system; after the internal ecosystem is mature, the problem of nutrient deficiency symptoms such as etiolation and albinism caused by unbalanced plant nutrition due to continuous entering of external carbon dioxide into a water body is avoided by separating the internal ecosystem from external air; a complete ecological system is built in the ecological box, a complete food chain is provided, community production is equal to community consumption, self-sufficiency is achieved, feeding is not needed, excessive nutritive salt is prevented from continuously entering and water eutrophication pollution is caused due to feeding, and the effect that the ecological box is used without changing water and needs manual maintenance less is achieved.

3. The ecological box is filled with water, looks like a huge crystal and has glittering and translucent texture, and the ecological box has aesthetic feeling generated by comparison with other indoor objects, makes up for the thinness, transparency and no vacancy of common glass furniture, realizes the glittering and translucent light refraction effect which is difficult to achieve by the glass furniture, and creates a new generation of living environment fashion of the ecological civilization era with more freshness, elegance and liveliness together with the vitality of natural organisms contained in the ecological box.

Secondly, compared with the patent technology of 'ecological furniture' published in 2000:

1. through set up the main gaseous room in transparent cabinet roof eminence tentatively solved the unable automatic problem of getting rid of air bed under the ecological furniture transparent cabinet roof of old generation, further, drainage channel's setting has further thoroughly solved under the roof the unable automatic problem of getting rid of remaining sporadic bubble, makes the ecological box main part just like a monoblock crystal that is unpermitted.

2. Through timing photoinduction light filling device, regularly open reserve light filling lamp voluntarily when the natural light is not enough during overcast and rainy day and carry out the illumination light filling, produce oxygen through aquatic plant photosynthesis, solved the oxygen deficiency problem of many days continuous overcast and rainy weather.

3. The core technology partial pressure regulator of our original patent has been improved through the T type pneumatic valve of innovation, the function of the ecological furniture of canned type has been perfected, through reform transform the partial pressure regulator of original technique into the gas chamber, no longer mainly solve because of the not enough oxygen problem of light, and mainly as the function that prevents transparent box roof accumulation bubble gas layer, also as the use of storing the carbon dioxide gas that does not dissolve in water, function and purpose are different with original partial pressure regulator, multiple new function of ecological box has been expanded through the polytype gas chamber of innovation differentiation simultaneously, and the manufacturing cost is also reduced, do benefit to the popularization of ecological box.

4. The total biological capacity is enlarged, and the prosperity of an ecological system and the ornamental value of ecological landscape are improved; the timing photoinduction light supplement device eliminates the hidden trouble of oxygen deficiency, greatly increases the biomass, and avoids CO in water caused by abnormal weather in multiple days ₂ Swing to a great extent without relying on large amounts of CaCO ₃ To absorb excessive CO ₂ The pH value is balanced, and the increasing amount of CaCO is avoided ₃ Resulting in the problem that the hardness is too high to be suitable for the survival of part of the aquatic organisms which like soft water, thereby leading the aquatic organisms to be in contact with the soft waterThe soft water loving plants can survive, the small fishes needing soft water breeding can be naturally bred, the variety of species is improved, years of experiments prove that the problem of oxygen deficiency caused by insufficient natural light of continuous overcast and rainy days for many days is perfectly solved, the biological capacity and the variety of species of ecological boxes and ecological furniture are greatly expanded, the internal ecological system is more prosperous and rich, and the ornamental value is better; by adding the carbon dioxide supplement device, the plant growth and the ecological system construction process are accelerated, and certain requirements on CO are met ₂ The survival demand of plant species with high demand is met, and the addition of CaCO is eliminated ₃ By means of CaCO ₃ With Ca (HCO) ₃ ) ₂ As CO by interconversion ₂ The dependence of the storage bank avoids the problem of over high water hardness, and enriches the diversity and prosperity of plant species in the ecological box; the application of various tropical ecosystems with species and ecological landscape which are most abundant, diversified and beautiful in ecological boxes and ecological furniture is expanded through the automatic constant temperature device with the perforated insulating leakage-proof plug at the bottom, so that the ecological landscape in the ecological boxes and the ecological furniture is more ornamental. Is completely equal to the aquarium popular in the market in the aspect of the beautiful appearance of the biological landscape.

5. The ecological box and the ecological furniture are diversified and subdivided, so that a closed system with a more perfect sealing effect than the prior art and a more practical semi-closed system are provided, the landscape of the ecological system is enriched and prosperous and is pushed to an extremely open system, the requirements of various users are met, and the ecological box and the ecological furniture are more suitable for popularization.

The ecological box and the ecological furniture are diversified in form, so that the ecological box is also diversified in furniture function, and is suitable for being used as a tea table, a desk, a dining table, a tea table, a table and the like. Has outstanding ecological landscape ornamental effect and crystal clear light refraction effect. Make ecological case have more diversified appeal.

The diversification of the ecological systems in the ecological box and the ecological furniture improves the richness and the ornamental value of the connotation of the ecological box and the ecological furniture. The ecological box with the temperate zone and the subtropical zone does not need heating in winter and wire connection, is more suitable to be placed in the center of a living room to serve as a tea table function, is more gorgeous and beautiful in ecological landscape, is suitable to be placed at the edge of a window to serve as a leisure table, a desk, a table and the like to facilitate multi-angle viewing, and can fully utilize natural light.

In a word, through the utility model discloses an improve and innovation, make ecological box and ecological furniture more ripe perfect and abundant, make the ecological landscape sight of ecological box and ecological furniture can be no longer inferior to the aquarium that is beautiful when down-stream completely, nevertheless the cumber and the energy waste of electromechanical vitamin system facilities such as filtration system water pump air pump of traditional aquarium are thoroughly removed to ecological box and ecological furniture completely, energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the manual maintenance that is far less than traditional aquarium, and just as whole crystal can be viewed and admired by the flawless full angle of accessible all around the top surface, and have furniture practicality, and molding and room environment perfect adaptation, this is the symbolic characteristic of our ecological box and ecological furniture. The overall appearance is more beautiful and practical than that of an aquarium and the like, and the furniture is endowed with better ornamental and ideological properties.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a use state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention with an attached additional apparatus;

fig. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a fluted gas drainage channel;

FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the grooved gas guiding channel of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5B;

FIG. 5D is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of FIG. 5B;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a faceted gas diversion channel;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a ramp-type gas diversion channel;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the sealed gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the sealed gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 9 in its daily closed position, encircled by dashed lines;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure in FIG. 9 in the vented condition;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the semi-sealed gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the semi-enclosed gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the short semi-enclosed gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the low semi-enclosed gas chamber of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the highly open gas chamber of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the highly open gas chamber of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the short open type gas chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the short open gas cell of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the tea table according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic sectional view of a tea table according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the tea table according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic sectional view of a tea table according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a perspective view of a desk according to embodiment 4 of the present invention in a use state; and

fig. 25 is a schematic sectional view of a desk according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-transparent box body, 2-aquatic ecosystem, 3-main operation hole, 4-auxiliary operation hole, 5-main gas chamber, 51-sealed gas chamber, 511-glass counterweight, 512-gas valve, 513-gas hole, 514-gas bag, 515-shell, 516-transparent rubber gasket, 517-main operation hole, 518-T-shaped gas channel, 52-semi-sealed gas chamber, 521-gas hole, 522-semi-sealed gas chamber shell, 523-transparent rubber gasket, 524-main operation hole, 53-short semi-sealed gas chamber, 531-gas hole, 532-short semi-sealed gas chamber shell, 54-high open gas chamber, 541-hydroponic plant root basket, 542-high open gas chamber shell, 543-transparent rubber gasket, 544-a main operation hole, 55-a short open type gas chamber, 551-a short open type gas chamber shell, 6-an auxiliary gas chamber, 7-a base, 8-a transparent rubber air plug, 9-a standby light supplement lamp, 10-a timing switch, 11-an adjustable light sensing switch, 12-a gas drainage channel, 13-a gas diffuser with a check raft, 14-a check valve, 15-an interface air pipe, 16-a carbon dioxide bottle, 17-a horizontal type check bubble counter, 18-a horizontal type automatic constant temperature electric heating rod, 19-a perforated insulating leakage-proof plug, 20-a temperature regulator, 21-a pluggable power line, 22-a standby air pump, 23-a tee joint and 24-a standby uninterruptible power supply.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The 'ecological box' in this application refers in particular to the transparent box body and the auxiliary device thereof that are used for showing complete aquatic ecosystem that this patent application expressed, originally is that the inventor begins planning the notion work of developing in order to propaganda ecological theory from 1995, and the complete ecosystem of constitution is sealed in the glass box, can be lifelong for many years, need not artificial maintenance, "all things are and do, and our view is repeated, not out of house, knows in the world", the teaching of saying, passes ecological philosophy. In the ecosystem, all species must be harmonious and necessary components of the ecosystem in which they are located, and the "ecological box" as well, if placed indoors, must be a necessary component of the indoor environment, and further become "eco-furniture". Therefore, the ecological furniture in the application is particularly used for being developed into an ecological box with furniture shape and furniture practical functions and furniture which contains the ecological box and is provided with furniture accessories such as a storage cabinet, a table top and the like. Ecological boxes capable of surviving till now are ecological furniture which has evolved into a practical furniture function for 25 years.

The height in the present application refers to the height in the direction of gravity, wherein the highest point refers to the highest point in the direction of gravity, and the up-down refers to the up-down in the direction of gravity.

The top wall in this application refers to the uppermost wall of the transparent container when it is in normal use and in place, for example in fig. 1, 20, 22.

The top of the transparent case in this application refers to the uppermost portion of the transparent case when it is normally placed, and the top of the airbag refers to the uppermost portion of the airbag.

A transparent tank in this application refers not only to a fully transparent tank but also to a tank with transparent sides and top but opaque bottom.

In the application, the distance between the main operation hole and the highest position of the top wall is 0 cm-20 cm, and the distance refers to the distance between the hole periphery of the main operation hole and the highest position of the top wall, or the shortest distance between the operation hole and the highest position of the top wall.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an ecological box, which is also an ecological furniture with a furniture practical function, as a specific example of the utility model, which is convenient for complete description of the overall structural framework of the present invention, and certainly, it is not necessary for any product of the present invention to have all the following additional facilities at the same time.

The appearance of the specific example can be used as furniture with practical functions such as a tea table, a table and the like, the ecological box structure comprises a transparent box body 1, the inner cavity of the transparent box body 1 is used as a space for building an ecological system and is filled with water, and the ecological system is a complete closed aquatic ecological system 2; the length of the transparent box body in the embodiment is 1.6m, so that the top of the transparent box body 1 is provided with two operation holes: the main operation hole 3 and the auxiliary operation hole 4 are convenient to operate, and main accessories are arranged on the main operation hole: a primary gas chamber 5 and a secondary gas chamber 6, the interface of the water surface and the air being within the gas chambers (primary gas chamber 5 and secondary gas chamber 6). In other embodiments, for example, when the length of the housing is less than or equal to about 1m, only one operation hole and one gas chamber may be provided.

The transparent box body 1 enables the top wall of the transparent box body to be slightly inclined through the slightly inclined top surface of the seat cushion 7, the main gas chamber 5 is arranged at one corner close to the top wall as much as possible, (because the main gas chamber is directly arranged at one corner end and is difficult and not beautiful, the main gas chamber of the embodiment is arranged within the horizontal distance of less than or equal to 20cm away from the corner end), oxygen bubbles generated during strong photosynthesis basically can automatically slide into the gas chamber, only one bubble between the highest corner end and the adjacent main operation port is remained, the bubble can be easily removed through the magnetic brush, the problem that a gas layer below the top wall of the transparent box body 1 cannot be automatically removed is avoided, furthermore, a gas drainage channel 12 is arranged between the corner end and the main gas chamber 5, the drainage channel extends to be communicated with the main gas chamber 5 all the time, the bubble at the corner end can automatically slide into the main gas chamber, and the problem that the remained bubble at the corner end of the top wall of the transparent box body 1 cannot be automatically removed is further solved, thereby leading the ecological box main body to be like a whole piece of flawless crystal and enhancing the ornamental value.

The gas leading passage 12 has a groove shape (fig. 5), a chamfered shape (fig. 6), an inclined surface shape (fig. 7), and the like. More specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box 1 is a plane, the top wall of the transparent box is slightly inclined (so that a corner close to the gas chamber is the highest) by slightly inclining the top surface of the seat cushion, so that bubbles can be automatically removed to the corner with the highest plane, and a groove which is gradually deepened is formed from the corner to the main gas chamber and is a groove-shaped gas drainage channel, and the bubbles are discharged from the corner to the adjacent main gas chamber through the groove; as shown in fig. 6, when the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box is a circular arc surface (fig. 6) (fig. 21), the main gas chamber is arranged at the highest end of the top of the circular arc surface, and because the slope of the top of the circular arc surface is gentle, the slope of the central area of the top can be increased by chamfering the glass surface on the periphery of the lower edge of the main operation hole under the main gas chamber, so that bubbles are accelerated to be discharged into the main gas chamber, and the main gas chamber is a chamfered gas drainage channel. As shown in fig. 7, when the top of the transparent box may not be a plane, the top plate glass is directly made into several micro-inclined planes to guide and discharge bubbles to the main gas chamber at the highest position of the top plate glass, which is an inclined plate type gas flow guide channel.

Fig. 8 to 19 are drawings of the gas chamber of the main accessory of the ecological box, which can be divided into five types according to the functional needs of the specific subdivision product types of the ecological box and ecological furniture of the present invention: a seal type 51, a half seal type 52, a short half seal type 53, a tall open type 54 and a short open type 55.

Referring to fig. 8 to 11, the main gas chamber provided in this embodiment is a sealed gas chamber 51, which is completely sealed and used for an ecological box of a closed system, the sealed gas chamber 51 includes a casing 515, a threaded interface 517 is screwed to a bottom end of the casing 515, a bottom of the threaded interface 517 is fixedly connected to an operation hole of the transparent box body 1 or may be integrally formed with the operation hole, an inner cavity of the threaded interface 517 is communicated with an inner cavity of the transparent box body 1, a transparent rubber gasket 516 is disposed between the casing 515 and the threaded interface 517, a weight 511, a gas valve 512, and a gas bag 514, which are also used for flower arrangement, are sequentially disposed in the inner cavity of the casing 515 from top to bottom, the weight is made of glass, and a plurality of vent holes are disposed in the weight, the vent holes extend along the top-bottom direction, and have a flower arrangement function. The air valve is made of silicon rubber with lasting elasticity and transparent characteristic, the bottom end of the outer wall of the air bag 514 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 515, the top of the air bag 514 is provided with an air hole 513 matched with the air valve 512, the air valve 512 is provided with a T-shaped air passage 518 (refer to the description figure 10 and figure 11), the air valve 512 is pressed by the gravity of the top glass counterweight 511, when oxygen produced by photosynthesis of plants in the transparent box body 1 is stronger than the amount of water soluble, the oxygen bubbles float up and are finally collected in the air chamber 51, when the pressure of the air pressure is increased and the pressure of the plane area of the air bag 514 is larger than or equal to the gravity of the counterweight 511, the air bag expands, after the air bag expands to the limit, when the pressure of the air pressure of the area of the air hole is further increased and the pressure of the weight of the counterweight 511 is higher (shown in figure 11), the upper opening of the T-shaped air passage 518 in the air valve 512 is exposed out of the air bag 514, the air pressure is released by discharging excessive air through the T-shaped air passage 518 to avoid the explosion of the ecological box (figure 11), the air pressure reduction air valve is pressed back by the gravity of the counterweight 511 after the air is discharged, and the upper opening of the T-shaped air passage 518 is descended into the air bag 514 to prevent the air from being continuously discharged (figure 10). The air bag 514 is inflated when the oxygen in the water is too saturated, and when the oxygen in the water is low, the air bag 514 is accelerated by the gravity of the top balance weight 511 to melt the oxygen in the air chamber back into the water body, and the air bag 514 is deflated to visually display the condition of the oxygen content in the water, so that the sealed air chamber 51 also plays a role of an oxygen content indicator. The glass counterweight 511 with the top mainly functioning as a gravity object can be used for inserting dried flower decorations such as reeds and anaphalis yedoensis and also functioning as a vase.

Referring to fig. 12-13, another type of main gas chamber is shown, the main gas chamber being a semi-enclosed gas chamber 52, height 6 _～ The 50cm, semi-enclosed gas chamber 52 comprises a housing 522, the top of the housing 522 is provided with a gas hole 521, the diameter of the gas hole is generally less than or equal to 30mm, and when the thickness of the gas hole is less than 10mm, the diameter is preferably between 5mm and 10 mm. The bottom end of the shell 522 is screwed with a main threaded interface 524, the main threaded interface 524 is fixedly connected with the transparent box body 1 or integrally formed, the inner cavity of the main threaded interface 524 is communicated with the transparent box body 1, a transparent rubber gasket 523 is arranged between the shell 522 and the main threaded interface 524 for leakage prevention, the semi-sealed gas chamber 52 is a simplified version of the sealed gas chamber 51 and is used for a popular semi-sealed ecological box, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the popularization is convenient, the top air hole 521 is reserved and connected with the outside air, oxygen can be still stored in the cavity of the semi-sealed gas chamber 52 because the oxygen is heavier than the air, the semi-sealed gas chamber 52 can be used for storing carbon dioxide gas which is not melted in water when the carbon dioxide is added in the ecological box with only one operation hole, and the carbon dioxide is heavierThe semi-sealed gas chamber 52 sinks at the bottom of the gas chamber 52, and the air rises and is exhausted slightly, the limitation of accessories inside the sealed gas chamber 51 on the shape is removed, the semi-sealed gas chamber 52 can be freely and variously shaped, the shape of the semi-sealed gas chamber can be set as an artwork, and the appearance of the ecological box is beautified (see the description book 12, the figure 13 and the figure 22);

referring to FIGS. 14-15, another type of gas cell is shown, height 1 _～ The 6cm semi-sealed gas chamber is a short semi-sealed gas chamber 53, the short semi-sealed gas chamber 53 consists of a shell 532, a gas hole 531, a threaded interface 534, a transparent rubber gasket 533 and a transparent rubber air plug 8, the transparent rubber air plug 8 is arranged at the top of the shell 532, the gas hole 531 matched with the transparent rubber air plug 8 is formed at the top of the shell 532, the threaded interface 534 is screwed at the bottom end of the shell 532, the bottom of the threaded interface 534 is fixedly connected with an operation hole of the transparent box body 1 or integrally formed, the inner cavity of the threaded interface 534 is communicated with the transparent box body 1, and the transparent rubber gasket 533 is arranged between the shell 532 and the threaded interface 534 for leakage prevention. The short semi-sealed gas chamber 53 is mostly used as a matching sub-operation hole 4 having two operation holes, (while the high semi-sealed gas type is generally used only for a matching main operation hole), when carbon dioxide which is not melted in water is stored, the top gas hole 531 is blocked by a transparent rubber gas plug 8, and CO is released from the gas diffuser 13 ₂ When bubbling, CO dissolved in water is not available ₂ The gas is collected in the sub gas chamber 6 (short semi-sealed gas chamber 53), and the CO in the sub gas chamber 6 is accelerated by raising the water level of the main gas chamber 5 above the other operation hole 3 to form a water pressure ₂ Is dissolved in water, solves the problem that CO is dissolved because the water level of the ecological box is lower and a water pump is not arranged ₂ The efficiency of (2) is relatively low. The short semi-closed gas chamber 53 can also be used as the main gas chamber 5, and is suitable for arranging various decorative parts such as vases with beautiful shapes and the like on the main gas chamber 5, which is beneficial to beautifying the appearance of the ecological box, but when the main gas chamber 5 is used as a unique operation hole, a gas plug must be pulled out, so that the phenomenon that the ecological box bursts due to overlarge air pressure caused by excessive oxygen produced under strong photosynthesis of plants is avoided, and when the oxygen is consumed to be low, the air pressure is reduced to aggravate oxygen deficiency in water is avoided.

Referring to fig. 16-17, another type of gas is shownThe chamber is a high-open type gas chamber 54, the height is more than 6cm and less than 50cm, the high-open type gas chamber 54 comprises a shell 542, a threaded connector 544 is screwed at the bottom end of the shell 542, the bottom of the threaded connector 544 is fixedly connected with an operation hole of the transparent box body 1 or integrally formed, the inner cavity of the threaded connector 544 is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body 1, a transparent rubber gasket 543 is arranged between the shell 542 and the threaded connector for leakage prevention, a hydroponic plant root clamp blue 541 is arranged at the top of the shell 542, the opening caliber of the shell 542 is more than 3cm, the shell can be in a cylindrical shape as shown in figure 16 or in various shapes with larger openings, as shown in figure 17, the top water-added cultivated plant root clamp blue 541 can fully play the practical function of a hydroponic flower vase, is suitable for cultivating hydroponic plants, and can be better used as a floating plant powder storage chamber, the water level of the gas chamber is higher than that of an ecological box body, some fallen leaf fragments suspended on the top of the ecological box can be cleaned and gathered in the gas chamber through a magnetic brush and glass separation, the rotten fallen leaf fragments provide nutrition for water culture plants, meanwhile, micro aquatic animals can be cultivated to serve as one of natural fish bait sources, and CO is added into the gas chamber as the only gas chamber ₂ When the water level is increased to the upper part of the high-opening type gas chamber to form enough water depth, the CO is convenient to be separated ₂ The bubbles are melted in water (refer to figure 17 in the attached drawings of the specification);

referring to FIG. 18, another type of gas cell is shown, a short open gas cell 55, generally 1 high _～ 6cm, the short open type gas chamber 55 and the transparent box body 1 are directly bonded and consolidated or integrally formed through a colloid, the inner cavity of the short open type gas chamber 55 is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body 1, the short open type gas chamber 55 is low and open, the operation is not influenced during the operation, and the short open type gas chamber 55 does not need to be disassembled, so that the short open type gas chamber 55 can be directly bonded on the transparent box body 1 or integrally formed, and a common glass disc and the like can be placed on the top of the short open type gas chamber 55 to serve as a cover (refer to fig. 22 in the attached drawing of the specification). Although the short open type gas chamber has almost no function of storing gas in other gas chambers, the basic function of preventing the water in the ecological box from overflowing out of the ecological box due to thermal expansion and preventing the air from appearing below the glass top plate of the ecological box from being influenced by cold contraction water level to affect the appearance is still kept. Is mostly used for treating irregular menstruationThe ecological box with two operation holes for adding carbon dioxide is matched with the auxiliary operation holes, so that the ecological box is more convenient to operate and very practical.

The additional facilities of the ecological box provided in this embodiment are as follows:

in the embodiment, a timing light-sensing light-supplementing device is arranged on the periphery of the transparent box body 1, the timing light-sensing light-supplementing device comprises a standby light-supplementing lamp 9, the standby light-supplementing lamp 9 is located above the transparent box body 1, the standby light-supplementing lamp 9 is electrically connected with an adjustable light-sensing switch 11, the adjustable light-sensing switch 11 is electrically connected with a timing switch 10, the timing switch 10 and the adjustable light-sensing switch 11 are additionally arranged, when natural light is insufficient in rainy days, the standby light-supplementing lamp 9 (mainly an LED spotlight) is automatically started to supplement light, oxygen is produced through photosynthesis of aquatic plants, oxygen deficiency is avoided, biomass and species diversity are expanded, an internal ecological system is more prosperous and rich, and ornamental performance is better; meanwhile, the water volume can be greatly reduced, so that the transparent box can be made into an ultra-thin type (the height is 20cm), the practical function of furniture is better exerted, and the hidden danger that the water body is too heavy and the building floor slab is overloaded is also avoided;

the bottom of the transparent box body 1 is provided with a carbon dioxide supplementing device and a timing light induction standby air pump device, the carbon dioxide supplementing device comprises a carbon dioxide bottle 16, the output end of the carbon dioxide bottle 16 is communicated with a horizontal type check bubble counter 17 through a conduit, the horizontal type check bubble counter 17 is communicated with a tee 23 through a conduit, the tee 23 is communicated with an air diffuser 13 with a check valve through a connector air pipe 15, the air diffuser 13 with the check valve prevents water in the box body from leaking out of the air diffuser, the air diffuser 13 is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transparent box body 1, and the air diffuser 13 corresponds to the auxiliary air chamber 6 or the main air chamber 5 (when only one air chamber exists), so that CO can be conveniently conveyed into the transparent box body 1 ₂ Gas, by using a carbon dioxide supplementing device at the bottom of the ecological box, CO is transported into the transparent box 1 through the gas diffuser 13 by the carbon dioxide supplementing device in the construction period of the aquatic ecosystem 2 ₂ Accelerating the growth of plants and shortening the construction period of the aquatic ecosystem 2; the ecological box of the open system can transport CO for a long time ₂ 。

Timed light sensingThe spare air pump device comprises a spare air pump 22, the output end of the spare air pump 22 is communicated with the tee joint 23 through a guide pipe, and a check valve 14 is arranged on the guide pipe for communicating the spare air pump 22 with the tee joint 23 to prevent CO when the air pump stops filling air ₂ The emergency air pump 22 is electrically connected with the timing switch 10, the adjustable light sensing switch 11 and the emergency uninterrupted power supply 24 (selected), when natural light is insufficient in the daytime and illumination cannot be too low due to power failure, lamp failure or the situation that the emergency light supplementing lamp 9 is turned off and the like, the emergency air pump 22 at the bottom is automatically started through the timing switch 10 and the adjustable light sensing switch 11, oxygen is output through the operation of the emergency air pump 22, is conveyed to the air diffuser 13 shared by the carbon dioxide supplementing device through the check valve 14, the tee joint 23 and the interface air pipe 15 and is arranged at the bottom of the ecological box, and air is conveyed into the transparent box body 1 through the air diffuser 13 to serve as an alternative safety facility to avoid oxygen deficiency;

the automatic thermostat comprises a horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod 18, a perforated insulating leakproof plug 19, a temperature regulator 20 and a pluggable power line 21, wherein the perforated insulating leakproof plug 19 is embedded and installed at the bottom of the transparent box body 1, the perforated insulating leakproof plug 19 is electrically connected with the horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod 18, the horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod 18 is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the transparent box body 1, and the pluggable power line 21 is provided with the temperature regulator 20, so that the temperature on the horizontal automatic thermostatic electric heating rod 18 can be regulated conveniently; one end of an external pluggable power line 21 is inserted into an external power supply, and the other end of the external pluggable power line is inserted into the perforated insulating anti-leakage plug 19, so that the external pluggable power line can be conveniently detached when not needed. The thermostat is only needed when the ecological system in the ecological box is of a tropical type, and is started in winter, and the pluggable power line 21 can be pulled out in other warm seasons.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 20 and 21, the present embodiment provides a tea table, which is shaped like an ellipsoid, wherein the transparent box is completely filled with water as a whole crystal oval, and the ecological landscape with rich interior species is rich in mystery sense through the magnifying effect of the oval magnifier, and becomes an attractive visual center for the living room. The ecological box is one of the embodiments of the ecological furniture with the furniture practical function.

The system of this embodiment is closed system, and inside ecosystem material circulation belongs to closed, and is totally enclosed, has installed novel sealed gas room 51 (refer to fig. 8 to 11) that is equipped with the explosion-proof pneumatic valve 512 of T type exhaust hole 518, disposes regularly light sensing light filling device, can add interim carbon dioxide device in order to be equipped with the use in ecosystem construction earlier stage, and totally enclosed after the ecosystem is ripe stops to add carbon dioxide, need not to feed and eat and trade water, does not carry out external material input and output completely. Having a complete food chain net effects a complete ecosystem substance internal circulation. Compared with the old generation of ecological furniture before twenty years, the ecological furniture has better sealing performance and capability of resisting abnormal weather risks, and enriches various biological species and ecological system landscapes, and the ecological system is completely free from manual daily maintenance and water change after being mature, so that the ecological furniture is very suitable for serving as an ecological science popularization teaching aid. The ecological experiment table is more suitable for the requirements of students for learning ecological practice experiments and users with busy work.

The tea table belongs to a tea table with a very simple and novel style in modeling, and is simple and fresh. The oval shape is particularly harmonious with the artistic modern style indoor environment of which the surrounding furniture (such as sofas and the like) is of a special-shaped active type.

The ecological type of the embodiment is most suitable for subtropical wetland ecological systems in south China and the like which have abundant biological species and do not need to be heated in winter, and the appearance is not influenced by the exposed wires.

Except that if the internal ecosystem adopts a tropical type and needs to be temporarily plugged with a power line 21 with a temperature control 20 in cold winter days in areas without heating in winter, the power line passes through a wire perforation insulation leakage-proof plug 19 to be connected with a horizontal type automatic constant temperature electric heating rod 18 for heating, the ecological box body is basically free of exposed wires at ordinary times. The timer can be arranged on a power socket of the floor lamp, and the connected light sensing switch is arranged at a place where the natural illumination intensity on the peripheral side is relatively close to that of the ecological box in the embodiment.

In the embodiment, the highest point of the top of the inner cavity of the transparent box body 1 is provided with a gas drainage channel communicated with the main gas chamber 5, and the highest point of the top wall of the embodiment is gentle, so that a chamfered gas drainage channel (see fig. 6) is arranged, and the top wall of the inner cavity slightly inclines upwards to the position of the gas chamber 5 along the periphery of the operation hole in a circle of chamfer so as to accelerate the removal of bubbles.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 22 and 23, this embodiment provides another tea table, which is composed of two transparent boxes 1 inserted through each other, a top glass panel and a bottom plate.

The system of the embodiment belongs to a semi-closed type, is not completely sealed, is provided with an openable semi-closed type main gas chamber (figure 13), and the shape of the semi-closed type main gas chamber can be made into a special-shaped vase shape (a short semi-closed type gas chamber or a short open type gas chamber can also be adopted, and a vase is arranged on the semi-closed type main gas chamber to be used as a decoration); a simplified open type gas chamber (shown in figures 18 and 19) is arranged on the auxiliary operation hole, a glass disc and the like are simply covered to prevent moisture evaporation and dust from falling in, and a timing light-sensing light supplementing device (comprising a 9-standby light supplementing lamp, a 10-timing switch and an 11-adjustable light-sensing switch) is arranged; the feeding is not carried out, the plants are not basically pruned, and the outward substance input and output are not basically carried out. Belonging to closed ecological system material circulation. But can open the operation hole by unscrewing the main gas chamber 52 and can carry out a small amount of internal ecological landscape trimming by removing the glass disc on the top of the short open gas chamber when needed, so that the ecological landscape is more beautiful, and water does not need to be changed after the ecological system is mature. More economical and practical, and more suitable for the requirements of common users.

The embodiment belongs to an deconstruction style tea table in modeling, and is characterized in that light rays pass through the transparent box body 1 filled with water in the ecological box to form a triangular prism-like glittering and crystal refraction effect, and sunlight light irradiates through the transparent box body to generate colorful rainbow light, so that the pursuit effect of glass furniture is enhanced, the requirement on internal ecological landscape is not high, and large biomass is not needed.

The internal ecosystem of the embodiment is suitable for a clean and simple small-sized temperate zone subtropical oligotrophic aquatic ecosystem 2. Heating is not needed in winter, so that an automatic constant temperature facility is not needed.

Although the total length is not long, two transparent boxes 1 are provided, each of which must have an operation hole and a gas chamber, so that two

operation holes

3 and 4, two

gas chambers

5 and 6, and two groove-shaped gas guide channels 12 (see fig. 5) are also required. For aesthetic purposes, the screw thread 524 of the main operation hole is made as high as the thickness of the top plate glass, and is fixed inside the operation hole 3, and the semi-closed gas chamber in the shape of a special vase appears to be directly placed on the top plate glass.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 24 and 25, the embodiment provides a desk comprising an elongated (2m) ultra-thin rectangular parallelepiped transparent case 1 and a base 7, wherein the base comprises a left bottom cabinet and side cabinets. Is a typical embodiment of ecological furniture combining an ecological box and furniture accessories.

The embodiment belongs to an open system, which is provided with a high open main gas chamber (figure 17), a timing light-sensing light-supplementing device (comprising a 9-standby light-supplementing lamp, a 10-timing switch and an 11-adjustable light-sensing switch), a common carbon dioxide device and a timing light-sensing standby air pump device, wherein a substance circulation of an internal ecosystem 2 belongs to an open type, the substance circulation can be fed in a proper amount to increase the number of fish populations, the fish populations are suitable for accelerating plant growth by adding carbon dioxide for a long time, water quality is purified by using fast-growing aquatic plants to absorb surplus nutritive salt, if the feeding amount is proper, water is not changed, excessive nutritive salt is removed by regularly trimming the fast-growing aquatic plants, proper substance input and output are carried out, the input is output, the total amount of the nutritive salt is kept balanced, the length of a transparent box body of the embodiment is 2m, and the ecological box is a large open system with two operation holes, the high-open gas chamber 54 as the main gas chamber 5 can be used as a flower vase for hydroponics plants (figure 17), while the auxiliary gas chamber adopts a short semi-sealed gas chamber (figures 14 and 15), and a transparent rubber plug is used for storing CO which is not dissolved in water ₂ The water pressure formed by the high water level in the main gas chamber accelerates the carbon dioxide in the auxiliary gas chamber to dissolve in the water. Because the transparent box of this embodiment is very thin (20cm), the screw interface 544 of the main operating hole 3 is made as high as the glass thickness of the top wall, and is directly embedded in the main operating hole 3 without exposing the top glass surface, instead of being conventionally mounted on the operating hole, so as to avoid the screw interface 544 from interfering with the penetration of the long-time tool into the transparent box 1 during operation. A groove-shaped gas drainage channel 12 (is arranged at one corner of the top wall of the transparent box body 1)See fig. 5) to introduce gas bubbles into the main gas chamber 5. The timing light supplementing switch 10 and the light sensing switch 11 can be installed on a wall and are matched with a common carbon dioxide device (comprising a 13-gas diffuser with a check raft, a 16-carbon dioxide bottle, a 17-horizontal type check bubble counter and a 23-tee joint) and a timing light sensing spare air pump device 22, and because the transparent box body of the embodiment is ultrathin, the relative proportion of water quantity is small, the oxygen quantity is also small, and therefore during the construction period of an ecological system with less plant quantity, or in hot summer and under the condition that the proportion of the total biological quantity is too high, the timing light sensing switch 10 and the adjustable light sensing switch 11 can automatically turn on the spare air pump 22 at night to prevent oxygen deficiency, and can be communicated with an electromagnetic valve additionally arranged on the carbon dioxide bottle 16 through the light sensing switch to automatically turn off carbon dioxide release at night and automatically turn on at daytime. The open type system can be fed in a proper amount, the number of aquatic populations such as fishes is rich, the growth of plants can be accelerated by adding carbon dioxide for a long time, the internal biological community is most prosperous and diverse, the landscape is most beautiful, and redundant nutrient salt is extracted by removing the overgrown fast-growing plants. People can understand the material circulation of the ecological system more intuitively, and people can know the secret of the purified water quality of the wetland ecological system. Is also more suitable for the requirements of the aquarium enthusiasts.

This embodiment is the desk that belongs to the structure meaning style in the molding, and this kind is fit for as the ecological box of desk class functions such as desk, leisure table, dining table, and the transparent box of main part 1 needs ultra-thin type in order to lighten weight and guarantee that the space is fit for comfortable the stretching of people's shank under the desktop to harmonious combination such as with the end cabinet. Is suitable for being arranged at the edge of a window, makes full use of natural light and is more suitable for multi-angle viewing.

The ecosystem 2 of the embodiment is suitable for a south-east Asia wetland ecosystem. The southeast Asia of south Asia has aquatic plants of Cryptocarya (Araceae) and Ficus (Bucephanandra) which are abundant in species and are short and beautiful, and is very suitable for the space in the ultra-thin ecological box. Some Araceae aquatic plants need to live in a high-carbon-dioxide water environment, an ideal living environment is provided by long-term carbon dioxide addition of an open system, species are rich and various, and the ecological system is most prosperous and has a very beautiful ecological landscape.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, the invention being limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The ecological box is characterized by comprising a transparent box body and a main gas chamber, wherein the inner cavity of the transparent box body is used for constructing an aquatic ecological system and is completely filled with water, the top wall of the transparent box body is provided with a main operation hole, and the main operation hole is 0 cm-20 cm away from the highest position of the top wall; and a main gas chamber is arranged on the main operation hole and is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body through the main operation hole.

2. The ecological box according to claim 1, wherein the top wall of the transparent box body is provided with a gas flow guiding channel, one end of which extends to the main gas chamber to guide and discharge gas bubbles into the main gas chamber.

3. The ecological box according to claim 1, wherein a timing light-sensing light supplement device is disposed around the transparent box body, the timing light-sensing light supplement device comprises a spare light supplement lamp, the spare light supplement lamp is disposed above the transparent box body, the spare light supplement lamp is electrically connected to an adjustable light-sensing switch, and the adjustable light-sensing switch is electrically connected to a timing switch.

4. The ecological box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main gas chamber is a sealed gas chamber, the sealed gas chamber comprises a cylindrical shell, a glass counterweight, a gas bag and a transparent rubber gas valve with a T-shaped gas passage therein, a threaded joint at the bottom end of the cylindrical shell is connected with a threaded interface fixed at the edge of a main operation hole at the top wall of the transparent box body, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged at the joint of the threaded joint and the threaded interface for preventing leakage, the transparent rubber gas valve and the gas bag are both arranged in the cylindrical shell, the bottom end of the gas bag seals the main operation hole and is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body, a gas hole matched with the transparent rubber gas valve is formed at the top of the gas bag, the transparent rubber gas valve is internally provided with a T-shaped gas passage, and the T-shaped gas passage is provided with a bottom opening and an upper opening, the sealed gas chamber comprises two states, namely a sealed state and a deflated state, and the two states are switched by the up-and-down movement of the transparent rubber gas valve under the interaction of the pressure change in the gas bag and the gravity of the glass counterweight;

when the sealed gas chamber is in a sealed state, the bottom opening of the T-shaped gas channel and the upper opening of the T-shaped gas channel are communicated with the gas bag, and the transparent rubber gas valve seals the gas bag; the deflating state is a special state, and when the sealed gas chamber is in the deflating state, the upper opening of the T-shaped gas channel is communicated with the outside so that the air bag is communicated with the outside through the gas channel.

5. The ecological box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main gas chamber is a semi-sealed type gas chamber, the height of the semi-sealed type gas chamber is greater than 6cm, the semi-sealed type gas chamber comprises a housing, the bottom end of the housing is screwed with a screw joint of a main operation hole fixed on the top wall of the transparent box body through a screw joint, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged at the joint of the screw joint and the screw joint for leakage prevention, an inner cavity enclosed by the housing is communicated with the main operation hole, and a small hole with the caliber of less than or equal to 3cm is formed at the top of the housing.

6. The ecological box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main gas chamber is a short semi-sealed gas chamber, the short semi-sealed gas chamber has a height of 6cm or less, the short semi-sealed gas chamber comprises a housing, a threaded joint at the bottom end of the housing is in threaded connection with a threaded joint of a main operation hole fixed on the top wall of the transparent box body, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged at the joint of the threaded joint and the threaded joint for preventing leakage, an inner cavity enclosed by the housing is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body, a small hole with a diameter of 1cm or less is formed in the top of the housing, and a transparent rubber gas plug is detachably arranged in the small hole.

7. The ecological box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main gas chamber is a highly open type gas chamber, the height of the highly open type gas chamber is greater than 6cm, the highly open type gas chamber comprises a housing, a threaded joint at the bottom end of the housing is screwed with a threaded joint of a main operation hole fixed on the top wall of the transparent box body, a transparent rubber gasket is arranged at the joint of the threaded joint and the threaded joint for leakage prevention, an inner cavity enclosed by the housing is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body, an opening is arranged at the top of the housing, and the caliber of the opening is greater than 3 cm.

8. The ecological box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main gas chamber is a short open type gas chamber, the height of the short open type gas chamber is less than or equal to 6cm, the short open type gas chamber comprises a shell, the shell is in the shape of a short cylinder or a short square cylinder, the short open type gas chamber is directly fixed with the edge of the main operation hole of the transparent box body, and the inner cavity of the short open type gas chamber is communicated with the inner cavity of the transparent box body.

9. The ecological box according to claim 1, wherein a carbon dioxide supplementing device and a timing light-sensitive backup air pump device are arranged on the bottom side of the transparent box body, the carbon dioxide supplementing device comprises a carbon dioxide bottle, the output end of the carbon dioxide bottle is communicated with a horizontal type non-return bubble counter through a conduit, the horizontal type non-return bubble counter is communicated with a tee joint through a conduit, the tee joint is communicated with an air diffuser provided with a non-return valve through a connecting air pipe, the air diffuser is embedded and installed on the bottom of the transparent box body, and the air diffuser is further connected with the timing light-sensitive backup air pump device through a tee joint; the timing light-sensing standby air pump device comprises a standby air pump, the output end of the standby air pump is communicated with the tee joint through a guide pipe, a check valve is arranged on the guide pipe where the standby air pump is communicated with the tee joint, and the standby air pump is electrically connected with the timing switch, the adjustable light-sensing switch and the standby uninterruptible power supply.

10. An ecological furniture, comprising:

an ecological box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9;

furniture accessories are connected with the ecological box.