CN217242036U

CN217242036U - Automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN217242036U
Application number: CN202220500788.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乌银龙; 明显珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic device of puting in of forage for livestock-raising, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper, the inner chamber of feeder hopper is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel of box, the bottom of box inner chamber is provided with throws the material mechanism, the stock guide has all been welded to the both sides of throwing the material mechanism. The utility model provides a current livestock breeding industry when putting in the fodder to the livestock, mostly accomplish through artifical or feeder, the feeder is when putting in the use to the forage, to artifical feed material of smashing the back in advance, waste time and hard, still need artifical supplementary input forage simultaneously, burden to the staff is great, efficiency is comparatively low, and the input height of device can not adjust easily, make the forage in the input process, can not use according to the height of forage groove, the outside in groove is scattered easily to the forage, cause the extravagant problem of forage.

Description

Automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field specifically is an automatic device of puting in of forage for livestock-raising.

Background

The livestock breeding is a mode of converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter, quail and the like through artificial breeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather sheets, silk, medicinal materials and the like, is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale and growth for production purpose, the livestock breeding is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the natural world, along with the development of ecological economic areas in China, a large and medium-sized and small-sized livestock farms such as bamboo shoots after rain, the inside and outside of animal husbandry long cities, the processing of forage grass, feed, particularly the pasture and crop straws is a necessary way for realizing the sustainable development of ecological economy, in the livestock breeding process, livestock needs to be fed with forage.

Present livestock breeding industry is when putting in the fodder to the livestock, mostly accomplish through artifical or feeder, the feeder is when putting in the use to the forage, to artifical again use after smashing the forage throw in advance, waste time and hard, still need artifical supplementary forage of putting in simultaneously, burden to the staff is great, the efficiency is comparatively low, and the input height of device can not adjust easily, make the forage put in the in-process, can not use according to the height of forage groove, the outside in groove is scattered easily to the forage, cause the waste of forage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic device of puting in of forage for livestock-raising, possess and replace the manpower and smash the forage in advance, the mode of forage is put in to the replacement manpower, work efficiency is improved, make the advantage of putting in highly being convenient for adjust, current livestock-raising industry when putting in the fodder to the livestock has been solved, most all accomplish through artifical or batch feeder, batch feeder is when putting in the use to the forage, it throws the material to use after smashing the forage in advance to the manual work, waste time and hard, still need artifical supplementary input forage simultaneously, burden to the staff is great, efficiency is comparatively low, and the input height of device can not adjust easily, make the forage in-process of putting in, can not use according to the height of forage groove, the outside in groove is scattered easily to the forage, cause the extravagant problem of forage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is put in automatically to forage for livestock-raising, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper, the inner chamber of feeder hopper is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel of box, the bottom of box inner chamber is provided with throws material mechanism, the guide plate has all been welded to the both sides of throwing material mechanism, the bottom of box is provided with elevating system, the bottom of box both sides all communicates there is the discharging pipe, the positive fixedly connected with controller of box.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including crushing roller, both ends all with the inner wall swing joint of feeder hopper around the crushing roller, the rear side welding of feeder hopper has the seal box, the first motor of right side fixedly connected with of seal box inner wall rear side, the left side swing joint of seal box inner wall rear side has the bull stick, the pivot of first motor and bull stick all run through the feeder hopper and with the rear end fixed connection of crushing roller, the fixed cover in surface of first motor shaft is equipped with first gear, the fixed cover in surface of bull stick is equipped with the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing, the output and the first motor electric connection of controller.

Preferably, throw the material mechanism and include the standpipe, the bottom of standpipe and the inner wall welding of box, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of standpipe inner wall, the first threaded rod of pivot fixedly connected with of second motor, the surperficial threaded bush of first threaded rod is equipped with square pipe, the top of square pipe is run through the standpipe and is welded the closing plate, square pipe and first threaded rod threaded connection, the output and the second motor electric connection of controller.

Preferably, the horizontal fixedly connected with division board of inner chamber of standpipe, the division board is run through in the pivot of second motor, through bearing swing joint between the pivot of second motor and the inner wall of division board, the welding of the top of first threaded rod has the limiting plate.

Preferably, elevating system includes the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece and the bottom contact of box, the bottom welding of the relative one side of bracing piece has the diaphragm, the top fixedly connected with third motor of diaphragm, the pivot fixedly connected with second threaded rod of third motor, the top of second threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate all with the top fixed connection of bracing piece one side, the surperficial thread bush of second threaded rod is equipped with the thread bush, the equal fixedly connected with L type pole in the left and right sides of thread bush, the top of L type pole run through the bottom plate and with the bottom fixed connection of box, the output and the third motor electric connection of controller.

Preferably, the bottom welding of bracing piece has the extension board, and the front side and the rear side at extension board top all run through and are provided with the third threaded rod, the extension board is run through and the swivelling joint has the backup pad to the bottom of third threaded rod, third threaded rod and extension board threaded connection, the welding of the top of third threaded rod has the carousel, and the equal swing joint in front and the rear side of extension board bottom has the universal wheel, the observation window is inlayed and installed in the front of box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model has the advantages of improving the working efficiency and facilitating the adjustment of the feeding height through the cooperation of the box body, the feeding hopper, the crushing mechanism, the hopper, the feeding mechanism, the guide plate, the lifting mechanism, the discharging pipe and the controller, replacing manpower to crush the forage in advance and replacing the mode of manually feeding the forage, solving the problems that the prior livestock breeding industry mostly finishes the feeding of the forage by manpower or a batch feeder, the batch feeder crushes the forage in advance and then feeds the forage in advance, wastes time and labor, simultaneously needs manual assistance to feed the forage, has large burden on workers, has low efficiency, can not be easily adjusted the feeding height of the device, can not be used according to the height of a forage groove, and the forage is easily scattered outside the groove, causing the waste of the forage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a hopper 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a material guide plate 6, a lifting mechanism 7, a discharging pipe 8, a controller 9, a crushing shaft 10, a first motor 11, a rotating rod 12, a first gear 13, a second gear 14, a vertical pipe 15, a second motor 16, a first threaded rod 17, a square pipe 18, a sealing plate 19, a supporting rod 20, a third motor 21, a second threaded rod 22, a threaded sleeve 23, a 24L-shaped rod 25, a third threaded rod 26 and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-4, an automatic forage feeding device for livestock-raising, including box 1, the top intercommunication of box 1 has feeder hopper 2, the inner chamber of feeder hopper 2 is provided with rubbing crusher structure 3, the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel 4 of box 1, the bottom of the inner chamber of box 1 is provided with throws material mechanism 5, the both sides of throwing material mechanism 5 have all welded stock guide 6, the bottom of box 1 is provided with elevating system 7, the bottom of box 1 both sides all communicates there is discharging pipe 8, the positive fixedly connected with controller 9 of box 1, through setting up stock guide 6, be convenient for guide the forage that will throw in.

Rubbing crusher constructs 3 including crushing shaft 10, both ends all with the inner wall swing joint of feeder hopper 2 around crushing shaft 10, the rear side welded seal box of feeder hopper 2, the first motor 11 of right side fixedly connected with of seal box inner wall rear side, the left side swing joint of seal box inner wall rear side has bull stick 12, the pivot of first motor 11 and bull stick 12 all run through feeder hopper 2 and with the rear end fixed connection of crushing shaft 10, the fixed cover in surface of first motor 11 pivot is equipped with first gear 13, the fixed cover in surface of bull stick 12 is equipped with second gear 14, first gear 13 and the meshing of second gear 14, the output and the first motor 11 electric connection of controller 9, through setting up the seal box, be convenient for to first motor 11, bull stick 12, first gear 13 and second gear 14 carry out sealing protection.

Throw material mechanism 5 and include standpipe 15, the bottom of standpipe 15 and the inner wall welding of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor 16 of standpipe 15 inner wall, the first threaded rod 17 of pivot fixedly connected with of second motor 16, the surface thread cover of first threaded rod 17 is equipped with square pipe 18, square pipe 18's top is run through standpipe 15 and is welded there is closing plate 19,

square pipe

18 and 17 threaded connection of first threaded rod, the output and the 16 electric connection of second motor of controller 9, through setting up closing plate 19, when the forage of being convenient for does not put in, seal the bottom of funnel 4.

The horizontal fixedly connected with division board of standpipe 15's inner chamber, the division board is run through in the pivot of second motor 16, through bearing swing joint between the pivot of second motor 16 and the inner wall of division board, the welding of the top of first threaded rod 17 has the limiting plate, through setting up the bearing, make the stationary contact between the pivot of second motor 16 and the inner wall of division board, the rotation of the pivot of second motor 16 of being convenient for, through setting up the division board, be convenient for keep apart between square pipe 18 and the second motor 16, through setting up the limiting plate, avoid square pipe 18 to upwards remove and break away from first threaded rod 17.

Elevating system 7 includes bracing piece 20, the top of bracing piece 20 and the bottom contact of box 1, the bottom welding of the relative one side of bracing piece 20 has the diaphragm, the top fixedly connected with third motor 21 of diaphragm, the pivot fixedly connected with second threaded rod 22 of third motor 21, the top of second threaded rod 22 is rotated and is connected with the bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate all with the top fixed connection of bracing piece 20 one side, the surperficial screw thread cover of second threaded rod 22 is equipped with thread bush 23, the equal fixedly connected with L type pole 24 of the left and right sides of thread bush 23, the top of L type pole 24 run through the bottom plate and with the bottom fixed connection of box 1, the output and the third motor 21 electric connection of controller 9, through setting up thread bush 23 and L type pole 24, can be convenient for adjust the input height of box 1.

The bottom welding of bracing piece 20 has the extension board, the front side and the rear side at extension board top all run through and are provided with third threaded rod 25, the extension board is run through and the backup pad is connected to the rotation in the bottom of third threaded rod 25, third threaded rod 25 and extension board threaded connection, the top welding of third threaded rod 25 has the carousel, the equal swing joint in front side and the rear side of extension board bottom has universal wheel 26, the observation window is installed to the front of box 1 inlaying, through setting up the carousel, the person of facilitating the use rotates third threaded rod 25, through setting up universal wheel 26, the person of facilitating the use removes the automatic position of puting in the device of forage, through setting up the backup pad, under the condition that does not use universal wheel 26, increase the frictional force with ground.

The motor can control speed, the position precision is very accurate, can convert voltage signals into torque and rotating speed to drive a control object, the rotating speed of a rotor of the motor is controlled by input signals and can react quickly, the motor is used as an executing element in an automatic control system and has the characteristics of small electromechanical time constant, high linearity and the like, received electric signals can be converted into angular displacement or angular speed output on a motor shaft, the two types of the motor are divided into a direct current servo motor and an alternating current servo motor, and the motor is mainly characterized in that the rotation phenomenon does not occur when the signal voltage is zero, and the rotating speed is reduced at a constant speed along with the increase of the torque.

When the automatic forage feeding device is used, the controller 9 starts a rotating shaft of the third motor 21 to rotate to drive the second threaded rod 22 to rotate, the second threaded rod 22 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 23 to drive the threaded sleeve 23, the L-shaped rod 24 and the box body 1 to vertically move and adjust to a required height, the universal wheel 26 is pushed to move to a required position, the rotating turntable is rotated to drive the third threaded rod 25 to rotate, the third threaded rod 25 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the support plate to enable the support plate to be in contact with the ground, so that the use position of the automatic forage feeding device is fixed, forage enters the feeding hopper 2 when being fed, the controller 9 starts a rotating shaft of the first motor 11 to rotate to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14 to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft of the rotating rod 12 and the first motor 11 rotates to drive the crushing shaft 10 to rotate, the crushing shaft 10 crushes the forage, the forage after smashing falls into the inner chamber of box 1 inner chamber 4 through feeder hopper 2, when throwing the material, it is rotatory to drive first threaded rod 17 through the pivot rotation that controller 9 started second motor 16, and first threaded rod 17 and square 18 threaded connection of pipe drive square 18 pipe and move down and make closing plate 19 keep away from funnel 4, and the forage of 4 inner chambers of funnel falls into the bottom of box 1 inner chamber, carries out automatic input from discharging pipe 8.

In conclusion: this automatic device of puting in of forage for livestock-raising, through box 1, feeder hopper 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3, funnel 4, throw material mechanism 5, stock guide 6, elevating system 7, discharging pipe 8 and controller 9's cooperation, it is when throwing in the fodder to the livestock to have solved current livestock-raising industry, most all accomplish through artifical or feeder, feeder is when throwing in the use to the forage, it throws the material to use after smashing the forage in advance to artifically, it is hard to waste time, still need artifical supplementary input forage simultaneously, burden to the staff is great, the efficiency is comparatively low, and the input height of device can not adjust easily, make the forage throw in the in-process, can not use according to the height of forage groove, the outside in groove is scattered easily to the forage, cause the extravagant problem of forage.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is put in automatically to forage for livestock-raising, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of box (1) has feeder hopper (2), the inner chamber of feeder hopper (2) is provided with rubbing crusher constructs (3), the inner chamber fixedly connected with funnel (4) of box (1), the bottom of box (1) inner chamber is provided with throws material mechanism (5), the both sides of throwing material mechanism (5) all weld have stock guide (6), the bottom of box (1) is provided with elevating system (7), the bottom of box (1) both sides all communicates there is discharging pipe (8), the positive fixedly connected with controller (9) of box (1).

2. The automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) including crushing shaft (10), both ends all with the inner wall swing joint of feeder hopper (2) around crushing shaft (10), the rear side welding of feeder hopper (2) has the seal box, the first motor of right side fixedly connected with (11) of seal box inner wall rear side, the left side swing joint of seal box inner wall rear side has bull stick (12), the pivot and bull stick (12) of first motor (11) all run through feeder hopper (2) and with the rear end fixed connection of crushing shaft (10), the fixed surface cover in first motor (11) pivot is equipped with first gear (13), the fixed surface cover of bull stick (12) is equipped with second gear (14), first gear (13) and second gear (14) meshing, the output and first motor (11) electric connection of controller (9).

3. The automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein: throw material mechanism (5) and include standpipe (15), the bottom of standpipe (15) and the inner wall welding of box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (16) of standpipe (15) inner wall, the first threaded rod of pivot fixedly connected with (17) of second motor (16), the surperficial screw thread cover of first threaded rod (17) is equipped with square pipe (18), standpipe (15) are run through and the welding has closing plate (19) on the top of square pipe (18), square pipe (18) and first threaded rod (17) threaded connection, the output and second motor (16) electric connection of controller (9).

4. The automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the horizontal fixedly connected with division board of inner chamber of standpipe (15), the division board is run through in the pivot of second motor (16), through bearing swing joint between the pivot of second motor (16) and the inner wall of division board, the welding of the top of first threaded rod (17) has the limiting plate.

5. The automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a supporting rod (20), the top of the supporting rod (20) is contacted with the bottom of the box body (1), a transverse plate is welded at the bottom of one side of the support rod (20), a third motor (21) is fixedly connected at the top of the transverse plate, a second threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the third motor (21), the top of the second threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the top of one side of the supporting rod (20), the surface of the second threaded rod (22) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (23) in a threaded manner, the left side and the right side of the threaded sleeve (23) are both fixedly connected with L-shaped rods (24), the top of the L-shaped rod (24) penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1), the output end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with the third motor (21).

6. The automatic forage feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, wherein: the welding of the bottom of bracing piece (20) has the extension board, and the front side and the rear side at extension board top all run through and are provided with third threaded rod (25), the bottom of third threaded rod (25) runs through the extension board and rotates and be connected with the backup pad, third threaded rod (25) and extension board threaded connection, the welding of the top of third threaded rod (25) has the carousel, and the equal swing joint in front side and the rear side of extension board bottom has universal wheel (26), the observation window is inlayed and installed in the front of box (1).