Dry-wet integrated fire-retardant explosion-venting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inflammable and explosive combustible gas pipeline carries field, in particular to dry and wet integration back-fire relief explosion device.
Background
Currently, the energy demand in China still increases, and although the proportion of coal in the total energy consumption is continuously reduced, considering that renewable energy is difficult to replace traditional fossil energy on a large scale in a short period, coal still serves as 'ballast stone' and 'stabilizer' for energy supply in China. However, high gas or coal and gas outburst mines in China have large occupation ratio, nearly 2000 seats of ground fixed type gas extraction pump stations are built, the purity of extracted gas in coal mines is about 128 billion cubic meters every year, the annual utilization rate of 2020 is only 44.5%, and the utilization potential of extracted gas is large. In addition, gas extraction and utilization are important measures for promoting safe production of coal mines, and have great significance for realizing the double-carbon target in China.
Because the gas permeability is poor due to the geological conditions of the coal field in China, the concentration of extracted gas is mostly low-concentration gas within an explosion range (5% -15%) and with large fluctuation, and certain potential safety hazards exist in the gas extraction and utilization process. At present, a fixed type gas extraction system and a gas extraction conveying and utilizing system for coal mine ground in China adopt a mode that a split dry flame arrester and a water seal flame arrester are connected in series for use, are designed on the basis of preventing burning flame of high-concentration gas outside an explosion concentration range, and cannot prevent explosion flame and explosion shock waves. Although the explosion-proof pipeline dry-type flame arrester is used in a low-concentration gas extraction and utilization pipeline system in recent years, the problems that the fire-retardant core is easy to block and difficult to clean exist, and the illegal and dangerous operation that some users take out the fire-retardant core is not used is caused; the water seal flame arrester is used for multiple times, and the phenomenon of waste explosion during over-explosion prevention also occurs. The explosion is often an alternate cycle of 'explosion-combustion-explosion', the dry flame arrester prevents the explosion flame but does not continuously prevent the combustion flame, and the water seal flame arrester prevents the combustion flame but does not prevent the explosion flame. The existing fire retardant equipment has potential safety hazards in low-concentration gas extraction and utilization.
The dry-wet integrated fire-retardant explosion-venting device supports the implementation of national mandatory standard GB 40881 and 2021 design specification for coal mine low-concentration gas pipeline transportation safety guarantee system, and is beneficial to promoting coal mine safety production and energy-saving carbon reduction work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an it lets out and explodes device to do wet integration back-fire relief to the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, be applied to the fixed safety protection of taking out the system of taking out on colliery gas ground and taking out the gas pipeline transportation and utilizing the system, from structural realization integration, metal corrugated tape back-fire relief core and water seal back-fire relief have the function that prevents burning flame and explosion flame simultaneously, performance between them all obtains strengthening, the security performance is reliable, and can reduce the gas moisture content, maintain water seal back-fire relief water level.
The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a manhole (1), a fire retardant tank (2), a fire retardant pipe (3), a fixed grid (4), a metal corrugated belt fire retardant core (5), a movable grid (6), fire retardant water (8), a base (9), a water pool (10), a water return pipe (15), an explosion-conducting pipe (16), an explosion venting dehydration tank (17), an explosion venting door (18) and a connecting pipe (19), the fire-resistant pot (2) is arranged on the base (9), the fire-resistant pipe (3) and the fixed grating (4) are welded in the fire-resistant pot (2), the outer end of the fire-resistant pipe (3) extends to the outer wall of the fire-resistant pot (2), the inner end of the fire-resistant pipe (3) passes through the fixed grating (4) in the inner cavity of the fire-resistant pot (2) and faces downwards, and penetrates through the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core (5) and the movable grating (6) to be inserted into fire retardant water (8) in the inner cavity of the fire retardant tank (2), a metal corrugated belt fire retardant core (5) is arranged between the fixed grating (4) and the movable grating (6);
the top of back-fire relief jar (2) be equipped with manhole (1), the middle part opposite side of back-fire relief jar (2) is connected through connecting pipe (19) and is let out and explode dehydration jar (17), the bottom swing joint pond (10) of back-fire relief jar (2), the bottom of pond (10) is connected to the bottom of letting out and exploding dehydration jar (17) through wet return (15), the top of letting out and exploding dehydration jar (17) is equipped with lets out explosion door (18), and lets out and explode dehydration jar (17) and explosion-conducting pipe (16) welding.
Preferably, the fixed grille (4), the metal corrugated fire retardant core (5) and the movable grille (6) are connected through fastening bolts (7).
Preferably, the bottom of the water pool (10) is provided with a three-way outlet which is respectively connected with a water replenishing valve (11), a blow-down valve (12) and a communicating valve (13), and the communicating valve (13) is connected with a water return pipe (15).
Preferably, the water pool (10) and the bottom of the fire retardant tank (2) are connected into a whole through bolts.
Preferably, the metal corrugated fire retardant core (5) comprises an outer flame retardant core protection frame (5-1), a fire retardant core disc (5-2), an inner flame retardant core expansion sleeve (5-3) and a mounting fastening sleeve hole (5-4), wherein the plurality of fire retardant core discs (5-2) are arranged in the outer flame retardant core protection frame (5-1), the inner flame retardant core expansion sleeve (5-3) is arranged in the center, and the plurality of mounting fastening sleeve holes (5-4) are arranged for mounting fastening bolts (7).
Preferably, the fire retardant core disc (5-2) is synchronously coiled by a stainless steel corrugated belt (5-2-1) and a non-transparent steel flat belt (5-2-2), and the stainless steel corrugated belt (5-2-1) and the non-transparent steel flat belt (5-2-2) form a right-angled triangle structure.
Preferably, the height of the stainless steel corrugated strip (5-2-1) is not more than 0.9 mm.
Preferably, two groups of the metal corrugated fire retardant cores (5) are adopted and are arranged between the fixed grating (4) and the movable grating (6) in series.
Preferably, a water level gauge (14) is arranged outside the outer wall of the lower side of the fire-resistant tank (2).
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model arranges the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core in the fire retardant tank, thereby realizing integration from the structure; the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core inhibits the water surface from blowing up, and the internal water mist enhances the cold wall quenching phenomenon of the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core; the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core and the water seal fire retardant have the functions of preventing combustion flame and explosion flame, the performance of the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core and the water seal fire retardant core is enhanced, the safety performance is reliable, and the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core is convenient to clean and maintain; a dewatering and refluxing mechanism is added to reduce the water content of the gas and maintain the water seal fire-retardant water level; in addition, the utility model has high structural strength, low comprehensive manufacturing cost and convenient use and maintenance; the water content of the extracted gas at the outlet is less, and the extracted gas in the coal mine can be efficiently utilized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a metal corrugated firestop tape core;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fire retardant core disc;
in the upper diagram: the device comprises a manhole 1, a fire-retardant tank 2, a fire-retardant pipe 3, a fixed grid 4, a metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5, a movable grid 6, a fastening bolt 7, fire-retardant water 8, a base 9, a water pool 10, a water replenishing valve 11, a blow-off valve 12, a communicating valve 13, a water level gauge 14, a water return pipe 15, an explosion-conducting pipe 16, an explosion-venting dehydration tank 17, an explosion-venting door 18, a connecting pipe 19, a fire-retardant core outer protective frame 5-1, a fire-retardant core disc 5-2, a fire-retardant core inner expanding sleeve 5-3, an installation fastening trepanning 5-4, a stainless steel corrugated belt 5-2-1, an impermeable steel flat belt 5-2-2, a fire-retardant pipe inlet A and an explosion-conducting pipe outlet B.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a dry-wet integrated fire-retardant explosion venting device, including manhole 1, fire-retardant jar 2, fire-retardant pipe 3, fixed grid 4, metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5, movable grid 6, fire-retardant water 8, base 9, pond 10, wet return 15, detonating tube 16, explosion-venting dehydration jar 17, explosion-venting door 18, connecting pipe 19, base 9 on install fire-retardant jar 2, the interior welding of fire-retardant jar 2 hinders firetube 3 and fixed grid 4, the outer end of fire-retardant pipe 3 stretches to the outer wall of fire-retardant jar 2, the inner of fire-retardant pipe 3 passes fixed grid 4 of fire-retardant jar 2 inner chamber downwards, and passes metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5 and movable grid 6, inserts in the fire-retardant water 8 of fire-retardant jar 2 inner chamber, install metal corrugated belt core 5 between fixed grid 4 and the movable grid 6;
the top of back-fire relief jar 2 be equipped with manhole 1, the middle part opposite side of back-fire relief jar 2 is connected through connecting pipe 19 and is let out and explode dewatering tank 17, the bottom swing joint pond 10 of back-fire relief jar 2, the bottom of pond 10 is connected to the bottom of letting out and exploding dewatering tank 17 through wet return 15, the top of letting out and exploding dewatering tank 17 is equipped with lets out and explodes door 18, and lets out and explode dewatering tank 17 and 16 welds of detonating tube.
Preferably, the fixed grate 4, the corrugated metal firestop core 5 and the movable grate 6 are connected by fastening bolts 7.
Preferably, a three-way outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 10 and is respectively connected with a water replenishing valve 11, a blow-down valve 12 and a communication valve 13, and the communication valve 13 is connected with a water return pipe 15.
Preferably, the water pool 10 and the bottom of the fire retardant tank 2 are connected into a whole through bolts.
Referring to fig. 2, the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core 5 provided by the utility model comprises a fire retardant core outer protective frame 5-1, a fire retardant core disc 5-2, a fire retardant core inner expansion sleeve 5-3 and an installation fastening sleeve hole 5-4, wherein a plurality of fire retardant core discs 5-2 are arranged in the fire retardant core outer protective frame 5-1, a fire retardant core inner expansion sleeve 5-3 is arranged in the center, and a plurality of installation fastening sleeve holes 5-4 are arranged for installing fastening bolts 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the fire retardant core disc 5-2 of the utility model is made of a stainless steel corrugated belt 5-2-1 and an impermeable steel flat belt 5-2-2 which are synchronously coiled, and the stainless steel corrugated belt 5-2-1 and the impermeable steel flat belt 5-2-2 form a right triangle structure.
Preferably, the height of the stainless steel corrugated strip 5-2-1 is not more than 0.9 mm.
Preferably, two groups of the above-mentioned metal corrugated fire-retardant cores 5 are adopted and are arranged in series between the fixed grid 4 and the movable grid 6.
Preferably, a water level gauge 14 is arranged outside the outer wall of the lower side of the fire-resistant tank 2.
The utility model discloses a working process is:
the method comprises the following steps that extracted gas with certain pressure enters a fire-retardant pot 2 from a fire-retardant pipe inlet A through a fire-retardant pipe 3, fire-retardant water 8 is blown open, the extracted gas enters an upper cavity of the fire-retardant pot 2 through a metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5, then enters an explosion-venting dehydration pot 17 through a connecting pipe 19, the extracted gas is blown to the outer wall of an explosion-conducting pipe 16, part of water is removed in the explosion-venting dehydration pot 17, and the water flows to a water pool 10 through a water return pipe 15 and a communication valve 13; the extracted gas is discharged from an outlet B of the detonating tube through the detonating tube 16;
if the water content of the extracted gas is large, the water surface in the fire retardant tank 2 rises, and a drain valve 12 is opened to drain part of water; if the water content of the extracted gas is low and the water surface in the fire retardant tank 2 descends, opening the water replenishing valve 11 for replenishing water;
when gas explosion accidents occur, explosion flame and shock waves enter the detonating tube 16 from the outlet of the detonating tube, and the detonating tube 16 guides the shock waves to open the detonating door 18 to release shock wave pressure and the gas explosion pressure in the detonating dehydration tank 17 and the water blocking tank 2 detonated by the detonating door 18; the extracted gas explosion flame in the fire-resisting tank 2 firstly passes through the metal corrugated belt fire-resisting core 5 to realize primary fire extinguishment, and if the flame is not completely extinguished, the fire is extinguished by the fire-resisting water 8. The inner hole of the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core 5 is filled with a large amount of water mist, so that the fire extinguishing function is enhanced; the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core 5 also stabilizes the fire retardant water surface, prevents the direct communication of an extracted gas inlet and an extracted gas outlet, and ensures reliable fire retardant of water seal;
after using for a certain time, open manhole 1, the incrustation scale of accumulation dust granule and formation in the clearance metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5 to and the mud form thing of accumulation in the pond 10, the mud form thing that the dust formed takes the mode of washing to clear up, the incrustation scale is taken and is added the detergent and soak back washing brush mode clearance, filth after the clearance is discharged from blowoff valve 12, when long-term use needs overhaul, with base 9 and pond 10 and fire-retardant pot split and put aside, repair or change metal corrugated belt fire-retardant core 5.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a do wet integration back-fire relief and let out device that explodes, including manhole 1, hinder cupping jar 2, back-fire relief pipe 3, fixed grid 4, metal corrugated belt back-fire relief core 5, movable grid 6, back-fire relief water 8, base 9, pond 10, wet return 15, explosion-conducting pipe 16, let out and explode dehydration jar 17, let out and explode door 18, connecting pipe 19, base 9 on install and hinder cupping jar 2, hinder cupping jar 2 internal welding and hinder cupping jar 3 and fixed grid 4, the outer end of back-fire relief pipe 3 stretches to the outer wall of hindering cupping jar 2, the inner of back-fire relief pipe 3 passes the fixed grid 4 of hindering cupping jar 2 inner chamber downwards, and passes metal corrugated belt back-fire relief core 5 and movable grid 6, inserts in the back-fire relief water 8 of hindering cupping jar 2 inner chamber, install metal corrugated belt back-fire relief core 5 between fixed grid 4 and the movable grid 6;
the top of back-fire relief jar 2 be equipped with manhole 1, the middle part opposite side of back-fire relief jar 2 is connected through connecting pipe 19 and is let out and explode dewatering tank 17, the bottom swing joint pond 10 of back-fire relief jar 2, the bottom of pond 10 is connected to the bottom of letting out and exploding dewatering tank 17 through wet return 15, the top of letting out and exploding dewatering tank 17 is equipped with lets out and explodes door 18, and lets out and explode dewatering tank 17 and 16 welds of detonating tube.
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that: the metal corrugated belt fire retardant core 5 is changed into a mesh block for a wire mesh demister, which is manufactured according to HG/T21618-1998 standard, the thickness of the mesh block is H =150mm, the material is stainless steel, and other structures are unchanged.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention as far as possible.