CN217226776U - Waste transfer box - Google Patents
Waste transfer box Download PDFInfo
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- CN217226776U CN217226776U CN202123292859.9U CN202123292859U CN217226776U CN 217226776 U CN217226776 U CN 217226776U CN 202123292859 U CN202123292859 U CN 202123292859U CN 217226776 U CN217226776 U CN 217226776U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste material transfer case, include: the material cavity, the airflow channel, the first air equalizing plate and the second air equalizing plate are arranged, a first air outlet is formed in a top plate of the material cavity, a filter screen is arranged in the first air outlet, a first air inlet is formed in the side wall of the material cavity, the first air outlet is communicated with an air inlet end of the airflow channel, the first air equalizing plate inclined towards the first air outlet is arranged between the first air inlet and the first air outlet on the top plate in the material cavity, and the second air equalizing plate inclined towards the first air outlet is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air outlet above the top plate in the material cavity in the airflow channel. The beneficial effects are that: set up first air-distributing plate in material intracavity specific position to and set up the second air-distributing plate in airflow channel specific position, two air-distributing plates cooperate, can adjust the inside air current tissue flow direction of material chamber according to actual amount of wind, thereby realize air current, waste material separation, the effectual waste material that prevents is piled up on the filter screen, ensure that the filter screen possesses better filter capacity for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste recycling field, concretely relates to waste material transfer case.
Background
In the production process of each industrial department, the recovery and treatment of leftover materials or waste materials usually exist, and the conventional treatment operation is as follows: the air current leading-in transfer case that will contain the waste material subsides, then filters through the filter screen again, and traditional transfer case can't adjust inside air current tissue flow direction according to actual amount of wind after leading-in air current, and air current and waste material separation are not thorough, easily pile up in filter screen department, influence treatment effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a waste material transfer box is provided to overcome not enough among the above-mentioned prior art.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a waste transfer box comprising: the material cavity is internally provided with a first air outlet on a top plate, a filter screen is arranged in the first air outlet, a first air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the material cavity, the first air outlet is communicated with an air inlet end of the air flow channel, the first air equalizing plate inclined towards the first air outlet is arranged between the first air inlet and the first air outlet on the top plate of the material cavity, and the second air equalizing plate inclined towards the first air outlet is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air outlet above the top plate of the material cavity in the air flow channel.
The utility model has the advantages that: set up first air-distributing plate in material intracavity specific position to and set up the second air-distributing plate in airflow channel specific position, two air-distributing plates cooperate, can adjust the inside air current tissue flow direction of material chamber according to actual amount of wind, thereby realize air current, waste material separation, the effectual waste material that prevents is piled up on the filter screen, ensure that the filter screen possesses better filter capacity for a long time.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Furthermore, the lower end of the second air equalizing plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel, and the upper end of the second air equalizing plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel.
Furthermore, the upper end of the second air equalizing plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel through an angle adjusting structure.
The beneficial effects of the two steps are as follows: the inclination angle of the second air equalizing plate can be adjusted according to requirements.
Further, still include the extrusion unit, material chamber bottom has first discharge gate, and the first feed inlet of extrusion unit communicates with the first discharge gate of material chamber bottom.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: the waste material settled in the material cavity can flow into the extrusion unit through the first discharge hole and then is compacted into a block shape for collection.
Further, the extrusion unit comprises an extrusion channel, a sealing plate, an extrusion plate, a reciprocating type moving mechanism and a gate valve, a first feed port is arranged in the middle area of a top plate of the extrusion channel, and a second discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the extrusion channel; the extrusion plate is movably arranged in the extrusion channel; a reciprocating moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the extrusion channel opposite to the second discharge hole and connected with the extrusion plate so as to drive the extrusion plate to reciprocate in the direction of the second discharge hole; the sealing plate is arranged on one side, away from the second discharge hole, of the extrusion plate and is fixed with the extrusion plate so as to open and close the first feed hole in the reciprocating movement process of the sealing plate; the gate valve sets up in second discharge gate department to open and close the second discharge gate.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: the air inflow can not influence the extrusion area, and the uniformity and stability of extrusion feeding are ensured.
Further, the reciprocating type moving mechanism is detachably connected with the extrusion plate; the extrusion unit further comprises guide rods and a connecting plate, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on one side of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the second discharge port, in parallel along the moving direction of the extrusion plate, and one end of each guide rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, penetrates out of the extrusion channel; the connecting plate is arranged outside the extrusion channel and is connected with the guide rod.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: can satisfy manual and automatic extrusion waste material, under the manual mode, can push out the waste material by force to stop the card material phenomenon.
Furthermore, the juncture of one side of the first feed inlet, which is close to the second discharge outlet, and the extrusion channel is arc-shaped.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: the material blocking can be avoided.
Further, the reciprocating type moving mechanism is a servo electric cylinder.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: sufficient pushing force can be provided to repeatedly squeeze the scrap material.
Further, still include the filter unit, airflow channel's air-out end and filter unit's air intake intercommunication.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to do: the gas flow can be further filtered so as to reach the discharge standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waste transfer box according to the present invention;
figure 2 is the utility model discloses a waste material transfer case's three-dimensional section view.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the device comprises a material cavity, 110, a first air outlet, 111, a filter screen, 120, a first air inlet, 130, a first discharge hole, 2, an air flow channel, 3, a first air equalizing plate, 4, a second air equalizing plate, 5, an angle adjusting structure, 6, an extrusion unit, 610, an extrusion channel, 611, a first feed inlet, 612, a second discharge hole, 620, a sealing plate, 630, an extrusion plate, 640, a reciprocating moving mechanism, 650, a gate valve, 660, a guide rod, 670, a connecting plate, 7 and a filter unit.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a scrap transit box includes: the device comprises a material cavity 1, an airflow channel 2, a first air equalizing plate 3 and a second air equalizing plate 4;
a first air outlet 110 is arranged on a top plate of the material cavity 1, a filter screen 111 is arranged in the first air outlet 110, a first air inlet 120 is arranged on the side wall of the material cavity 1, the first air outlet 110 is communicated with an air inlet end of the air flow channel 2, and a first air equalizing plate 3 which inclines towards the first air outlet 110 is arranged between the first air inlet 120 and the first air outlet 110 on the top plate in the material cavity 1;
in addition, a second air equalizing plate 4 inclined towards the first air outlet 110 is arranged above the top plate of the material cavity 1 in the airflow channel 2 and on the air outlet side of the first air outlet 110;
after the air flow enters the material cavity 1 from the first air inlet 120, the air flow is blocked by the first air equalizing plate 3, so that the flow path of the air flow is limited, waste materials carried in the air flow are settled in the material cavity 1 and then flow into the air flow channel 2 through the first air outlet 110, the flow path is changed again under the action of the second air equalizing plate 4 in the air flow channel 2, and reasonable air flow organization can be ensured through the matching of the first air equalizing plate 3 and the second air equalizing plate 4.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:
the lower end of the second air equalizing plate 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel 2, the upper end of the second air equalizing plate 4 is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel 2, and the inclination angle of the second air equalizing plate 4 can be adjusted according to requirements.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 2, and specifically includes the following steps:
the upper end of the second air equalizing plate 4 is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel 2 through an angle adjusting structure 5, in the embodiment, the angle adjusting structure 5 comprises a plurality of adjusting holes which are distributed in an equal diameter mode by taking the rotation axis of the second air equalizing plate 4 as the circle center, and the movable end of the second air equalizing plate 4 is correspondingly limited on a fixing piece in the corresponding adjusting hole, wherein the fixing piece can be a bolt, a pin and the like.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on any embodiment of embodiments 1 to 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
the waste transfer box further comprises an extrusion unit 6, the bottom of the material cavity 1 is provided with a first discharge hole 130, a first feed port 611 of the extrusion unit 6 is communicated with the first discharge hole 130 at the bottom of the material cavity 1, waste settled in the material cavity 1 can flow into the extrusion unit 6 through the first discharge hole 130, and then the waste is compacted into a block shape so as to be collected.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 4, and specifically includes the following steps:
the extrusion unit 6 comprises an extrusion channel 610, a closing plate 620, an extrusion plate 630, a reciprocating type moving mechanism 640 and a gate valve 650;
a first feeding hole 611 is formed in the middle area of the top plate of the extrusion channel 610, and a second discharging hole 612 is formed in the side wall of the extrusion channel 610; the extrusion plate 630 is movably disposed in the extrusion channel 610, and it is usually required that the extrusion plate 630 is adapted to the size of the extrusion channel 610;
a reciprocating moving mechanism 640 is arranged on the extrusion channel 610 at the side opposite to the second discharge hole 612; the reciprocating mechanism 640 is connected to the pressing plate 630, and the reciprocating mechanism 640 can drive the pressing plate 630 to reciprocate in the direction of the second discharge port 612 during operation, that is, the reciprocating mechanism 640 can drive the pressing plate 630 to reciprocate between the reciprocating mechanism 640 and the second discharge port 612 during operation;
the sealing plate 620 is disposed on a side of the pressing plate 630 facing away from the second discharge port 612, and the sealing plate 620 is fixed to the pressing plate 630, the sealing plate 620 can open and close the first feed port 611 while following the reciprocating movement of the pressing plate 630, the sealing plate 620 can slowly close the first feed port 611 while the pressing plate 630 is moving toward the side close to the second discharge port 612, and the sealing plate 620 can slowly open the first feed port 611 while the pressing plate 630 is moving away from the second discharge port 612;
the gate valve 650 is arranged at the second discharge port 612, and the gate valve 650 is used for opening and closing the second discharge port 612;
the compaction process is as follows:
the gate valve 650 closes the second discharge hole 612, the sealing plate 620 opens the first feed hole 611, then the first air inlet 120 introduces air flow, the waste material carried in the air flow settles in the material cavity 1 and enters the extrusion channel 610 through the first discharge hole 130 and the first feed hole 611, after a certain amount of accumulation, the reciprocating moving mechanism 640 is started, the reciprocating moving mechanism 640 drives the extrusion plate 630 to move towards the direction close to the second discharge hole 612, and the waste material between the two is compacted into blocks by matching with the gate valve 650, the process can be repeated many times, meanwhile, when the reciprocating moving mechanism 640 is started, the sealing plate 620 is also driven to slowly close the first feed hole 611, after the waste material is compacted into blocks, the gate valve 650 opens the second discharge hole 612, the reciprocating moving mechanism 640 continues to drive the extrusion plate 630 to move so as to push out the block waste material from the second discharge hole 612, the gate valve 650 closes the second discharge hole 612 again, the reciprocating mechanism 640 drives the pressing plate 630 to move away from the second material outlet 612, and stops after the sealing plate 620 completely opens the first material inlet 611, so as to complete a waste material compacting operation.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 5, and specifically includes the following steps:
the reciprocating moving mechanism 640 is detachably connected with the pressing plate 630; the extrusion unit 6 further comprises a guide rod 660 and a connecting plate 670, a plurality of guide rods 660 are arranged in parallel on one side of the extrusion plate 630 departing from the second discharge port 612 along the moving direction of the extrusion plate 630, and one end of each guide rod 660 far away from the extrusion plate 630 penetrates out of the extrusion channel 610; the connection plate 670 is disposed outside the extrusion lane 610, and the connection plate 670 is connected to the guide 660;
the extrusion plate 630 and the reciprocating type moving mechanism 640 are detachable, and the extrusion plate 630 can be manually driven to move through the guide rod 660 and the connecting plate 670, namely, a manual mode is provided, so that waste materials can be forcibly pushed out, and the phenomenon of material blocking is avoided;
generally, the number of the guide rods 660 is four, the four guide rods 660 are arranged in two rows and two columns, then the number of the connecting plates 670 is two, the two guide rods 660 in each column are connected with one connecting plate 670, and each connecting plate 670 is fixed with the sealing plate 620, so that the whole structure is convenient for an operator to operate by two hands.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on embodiment 5 or 6, and specifically includes the following steps:
the junction between one side of the first feeding hole 611 close to the second discharging hole 612 and the extrusion channel 610 is arc-shaped, so that material blockage can be effectively avoided.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on the embodiment 5, 6 or 7, and specifically includes the following steps:
reciprocating type moving mechanism 640 is servo electric cylinder, can realize 3T thrust, satisfies to extrude the waste material many times repeatedly.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, this embodiment is a further improvement on any one of embodiments 1 to 8, and specifically includes the following steps:
the waste material transfer box further comprises a filtering unit 7, the air outlet end of the air flow channel 2 is communicated with an air inlet of the filtering unit 7, air flow enters the filtering unit 7 through the air flow channel 2, then the air flow is purified by the filtering unit 7 to reach the standard and then is discharged outside, and the filtering unit 7 is a conventional technology, so that details are not described herein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A waste transfer box, comprising: the material cavity comprises a material cavity (1), an airflow channel (2), a first air equalizing plate (3) and a second air equalizing plate (4), wherein a first air outlet (110) is formed in a top plate of the material cavity (1), a filter screen (111) is arranged in the first air outlet (110), a first air inlet (120) is formed in a side wall of the material cavity (1), the first air outlet (110) is communicated with an air inlet end of the airflow channel (2), the first air equalizing plate (3) inclined towards the first air outlet (110) is arranged between the first air inlet (120) and the first air outlet (110) on the top plate in the material cavity (1), and the second air equalizing plate (4) inclined towards the first air outlet (110) is arranged on the air outlet side of the first air outlet (110) above the top plate in the material cavity (1) in the airflow channel (2).
2. A waste transfer box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the second air equalizing plate (4) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel (2), and the upper end of the second air equalizing plate (4) is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel (2).
3. A waste transfer bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the second air equalizing plate (4) is movably connected with the inner wall of the air flow channel (2) through an angle adjusting structure (5).
4. A waste transfer bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material cavity is characterized by further comprising an extrusion unit (6), wherein a first discharge hole (130) is formed in the bottom of the material cavity (1), and a first feed hole (611) of the extrusion unit (6) is communicated with the first discharge hole (130) in the bottom of the material cavity (1).
5. The scrap box according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion unit (6) comprises an extrusion channel (610), a sealing plate (620), an extrusion plate (630), a reciprocating type moving mechanism (640) and a gate valve (650), wherein a first feed port (611) is formed in the middle area of the top plate of the extrusion channel (610), and a second discharge port (612) is formed in the side wall of the extrusion channel (610); the extrusion plate (630) is movably arranged in the extrusion channel (610); a reciprocating moving mechanism (640) is arranged on the side, opposite to the second discharge hole (612), of the extrusion channel (610), and the reciprocating moving mechanism (640) is connected with the extrusion plate (630) so as to drive the extrusion plate (630) to reciprocate in the direction of the second discharge hole (612); the closing plate (620) is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate (630) which is far away from the second discharge hole (612) and is fixed with the extrusion plate (630) so as to open and close the first feed hole (611) in the process of reciprocating movement along with the extrusion plate (630); the gate valve (650) is disposed at the second discharge hole (612) to open and close the second discharge hole (612).
6. The scrap box according to claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating moving mechanism (640) is detachably connected with the extrusion plate (630); the extrusion unit (6) further comprises guide rods (660) and a connecting plate (670), one side of the extrusion plate (630) departing from the second discharge hole (612) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (660) in parallel along the moving direction of the extrusion plate (630), and one end of each guide rod (660) far away from the extrusion plate (630) penetrates out of the extrusion channel (610); the connection plate (670) is arranged outside the extrusion channel (610) and connected with the guide rod (660).
7. The scrap box according to claim 5, wherein: the juncture between one side of the first feeding hole (611) close to the second discharging hole (612) and the extrusion channel (610) is arc-shaped.
8. The scrap box according to claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating moving mechanism (640) is a servo electric cylinder.
9. The waste material transfer box of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the air-out end of the air flow channel (2) is communicated with an air inlet of the filtering unit (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123292859.9U CN217226776U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Waste transfer box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123292859.9U CN217226776U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Waste transfer box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217226776U true CN217226776U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123292859.9U Active CN217226776U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Waste transfer box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217226776U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-25 CN CN202123292859.9U patent/CN217226776U/en active Active
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