CN217221794U - Shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine - Google Patents
Shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217221794U CN217221794U CN202220227307.5U CN202220227307U CN217221794U CN 217221794 U CN217221794 U CN 217221794U CN 202220227307 U CN202220227307 U CN 202220227307U CN 217221794 U CN217221794 U CN 217221794U
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- shearing
- frame
- rubber seed
- box body
- extrusion
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cut extrusion combined type rubber seed rejuvenator, which comprises a frame, rack from the top down installs crackle device, extrusion device, wind selector and power transmission device in proper order. The utility model discloses a shear type and extrusion formula effect carry out the broken shell of rubber seed to realize that the broken shell rate of rubber seed shell reaches ideal numerical value, according to the difference principle of physics nature of rubber seed shell and seed benevolence, utilize the method of selection by winnowing, sieve seed benevolence and seed shell, improve rubber seed shell benevolence separation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, in particular to cut extrusion combined type rubber seed rejuvenator.
Background
Rubber trees widely grow in Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces and are one of local economic income sources, rubber seeds are byproducts of the rubber trees, shells and kernels have high development value, the shells can be manufactured into plastic products after being processed, kernels can be pressed by a machine to generate industrial oil, and waste residues can be used as poultry feed, so that the development of the rubber seeds has high industrial value.
However, the efficiency of the conventional rubber seed shelling machine is low, and the screening of the mixture of the shell and the kernel of the rubber seed is incomplete, so that the oil extraction rate is not high, most shelling products in the market are shellers of walnuts, peanuts and the like, and few shelling machines are used for shelling the rubber seed. Therefore, the research on the shelling machine of rubber seeds is less.
In summary, the rubber seed shelling machinery field is rarely researched at present in China, other nut fields such as walnut, peanut, melon seed and pistachio nut have abundant results, most of the nut fields adopt extrusion type, rubbing type and impact type methods for shelling, but the method of adopting shearing type to break the shells of the rubber seeds and separating the shells from the kernels is still blank. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a rubber seed-shell-kernel separation device with simple structure, convenient use and high shelling rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a purpose provides a shear extrusion combined type rubber seed rejuvenator to the blank among the prior art, makes rubber seed shell in broken, falls into the selection by winnowing pipeline, utilizes the fan to filter and separate shell benevolence mixture.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
the utility model provides a cut extrusion combined type rubber seed rejuvenator, which comprises a frame, rack from the top down installs crackle device, extrusion device, wind selector and power transmission device in proper order, wherein:
the rubber seed feeding port box body comprises a feeding upper box body and a feeding lower box body, the shearing device is installed between the feeding upper box body and the feeding lower box body, the shearing device comprises a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism is fixedly installed on the frame through a first bearing seat and is arranged in parallel in pairs to form a shearing gap, the shearing mechanism comprises a cutter shaft, a cutter blade, a locking nut and a cutter blade spacing ring, one end of the cutter shaft is a stepped shaft used for placing the cutter blade, threads are machined at the tail of the other end of the cutter shaft, and the locking nut is fixedly connected with the threads to fix the cutter blade and the cutter blade spacing ring on the cutter shaft;
the extrusion device comprises flexible extrusion rollers, a second bearing seat and a sliding bearing seat, the extrusion device is installed on one side of the rack through the sliding bearing seat, the flexible extrusion rollers are arranged in parallel in pairs to form extrusion gaps and are respectively connected with the sliding bearing seat through the second bearing seat, the flexible extrusion rollers comprise extrusion rollers and rubber roller leather sleeves, and the rubber roller leather sleeves are sleeved on the extrusion rollers;
the winnowing device comprises a fan, a lower discharge hole, a shell and kernel mixture feed port, an upper discharge hole and a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the upper discharge hole is connected with the upper surface of the base plate, the lower discharge hole is connected with the lower surface of the base plate, a groove is formed in one side of the upper discharge hole to be connected with the shell and kernel mixture feed port, and a pipeline extends out of the tail part of the upper discharge hole to be connected with the fan;
the power device comprises a belt I, a belt II, a belt III, a belt IV, synchronous belt wheels and a motor, wherein the synchronous belt wheels are respectively installed at the cutter shaft and the two ends of the extrusion roller are connected by flat keys, the belt I and the belt II are respectively connected with the synchronous belt wheels on the extrusion device and the shearing device, the synchronous belt wheels on the motor and the extrusion device are connected through the belt III and the belt IV, and the motor is connected with the synchronous belt wheels through the flat keys.
Preferably, the frame comprises four layers of frames from top to bottom, the first layer of frame comprises a pair of parallel and oppositely arranged lower-shaped frames, each lower-shaped frame is composed of three sectional materials, namely a stand column II, a cross rod I and a stand column III, one end of the cross rod I is vertically connected with the stand column III, the lower end of the stand column II is vertically connected with the cross rod I, the lower ends of the two stand columns III are respectively vertically connected with one end of the two cross rods II, the other end of the two cross rods II are respectively vertically connected with the two stand columns I, the upper ends of the stand columns I are vertically connected with the other end of the cross rod I to form a second layer of frame, one end of the two cross rods II is vertically connected with the upper ends of the two stand columns IV, the two stand columns IV are respectively positioned on the extension lines of the stand columns III, two vertical rods which are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane are respectively and vertically connected between the two stand columns I and IV to form a third layer of frame, the lower ends of the two upright posts I and the lower ends of the two upright posts IV are respectively and vertically connected with another two longitudinal rods, and four cross rods I which are parallel to each other are vertically connected between the two longitudinal rods to form a fourth-layer frame.
Preferably, one of the two shearing mechanisms is fixed on the frame, the other is fixed on the upright post II, the upright post II is fixedly connected with the cross rod I through a triangular connecting piece and a bolt, and the upright post can be moved by loosening the bolt so as to adjust the gap between the two shearing mechanisms.
Preferably, the rubber seed feed inlet box body further comprises a fixed baffle ring, the two sides of the front end of the bottom of the lower feeding box body are provided with lugs with holes, the two sides of the rear end of the bottom of the lower feeding box body are also provided with corresponding holes, and the lower feeding box body is fixed on the rack through the fixed baffle ring and bolts.
Preferably, the rubber seed feeding port box body is obliquely arranged.
More preferably, the feeding upper box body and the feeding lower box body are made of acrylic materials.
Preferably, sliding bearing seat includes hand wheel, slide, removal slider, threaded rod and backup pad, both ends are connected with the slide respectively about removing the slider, open at the middle part of removing the slider has the counter sink and is connected with the one end of threaded rod through the bolt, the other end and the hand wheel interference fit of threaded rod, the backup pad is located remove one side of slider and upper and lower both ends respectively with slide fixed connection is fixed in order to remove the slider.
More preferably, the sliding bearing seat is connected with the second bearing seat through a bolt, and the sliding bearing seat is connected with the frame through a bolt.
Preferably, a cover is arranged outside the extrusion device, and the cover is fixed on the frame through bolts.
More preferably, the housing is made of acrylic material.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the rubber seed shell breaking is carried out by adopting a shearing type and extrusion type action, so that the shell breaking rate of the rubber seed shells reaches an ideal value, the seed kernels and the seed shells are screened by utilizing a winnowing method according to the physical difference principle of the rubber seed shells and the seed kernels, and the separation effect of the rubber seed shells and the seed kernels is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of the shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed hull breaking machine of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rubber seed feed inlet box of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the shearing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the extruding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sliding bearing seat of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the winnowing device of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-frame, 101-upright I, 102-upright II, 103-cross bar I, 104-upright III, 105-cross bar II, 106-upright IV, 107-longitudinal bar; 2-T type connecting pieces; 3-rubber roller leather sheath; 4-fixed baffle ring, 5-feeding lower box body and 6-feeding upper box body; 7-bearing seats; 8-a shearing mechanism, 801-a cutter shaft, 802-a blade, 803-a lock nut and 804-a blade spacing ring; 9-belt I; 10-a triangular connector; 11-a sliding bearing seat, 1101-a hand wheel, 1102-a slide way, 1103-a movable sliding block, 1104-a threaded rod and 1105-a supporting plate; 12-a synchronous pulley; 13-a squeeze drum; 14-belt II; 15-a motor, 16-L-shaped connecting pieces, 17-a backing plate, 18-a belt III, 19-a belt IV, 20-an upper discharge port, 21-a lower discharge port, 22-a fan and 23-a shell and kernel mixture feed port; 24-a housing.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and drawings. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, and integral connections; they may be directly connected to each other, indirectly connected to each other through an intermediate member, or connected to each other through the inside of two members. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, if no special description is given, all the components used in the following embodiments are existing components, and the corresponding connection manner thereof can also be implemented by conventional technical means, and will not be described in detail in this application.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses shearing extrusion combined type rubber seed crust breaking mainly comprises four devices, makes the shearing mechanism that the rubber seed produced the crackle on one hand, and on the other hand extrudes the extrusion device that breaks the crust to the rubber seed, and on the other hand makes the shell benevolence mixture fall into the pipeline, utilizes the fan to carry out the wind selector that screens and separate, and four are power transmission unit, and four device from the top down are installed in proper order in frame 1.
Referring to fig. 3, the frame 1 is composed of four layers from top to bottom, the first layer is composed of a pair of parallel and oppositely arranged lower-shaped frames, each lower-shaped frame is composed of three sectional materials of a vertical column II 102, a cross rod I103 and a vertical column III 104, one end of the cross rod I103 and the sectional material of the vertical column III 104 are fixed through a T-shaped connecting piece 2, the lower end of the vertical column II 102 and the sectional material of the cross rod I103 are connected through a triangular connecting piece 10, the left lower-shaped frame and the right lower-shaped frame are respectively connected with the sectional materials of the cross rod II 105 and the vertical column I101 to form a second layer frame, the lower end of the vertical column III 104 is vertically connected with one end of the cross rod II 105, the other end of the cross rod II 105 is connected with the vertical column I101 through the T-shaped connecting piece 2, the cross rod I103 is connected with the vertical column I101 through an L-shaped connecting piece 16, one end of the cross rod II 105 is vertically connected with the upper end of the vertical column IV 106, and the vertical column IV 106 is positioned on the extension line of the vertical column III 104, the cross bar II 105 is connected with the upright III 104 and the upright IV 106 through T-shaped connecting pieces 2, the front longitudinal bar 107 and the rear longitudinal bar 107 are connected with two upright I101 sectional materials and two upright IV 106 sectional materials to form a third-layer frame, the two longitudinal bars 107 are parallel to each other and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the longitudinal bar 107 sectional materials, the upright I101 sectional materials and the upright IV 106 sectional materials are connected through the T-shaped connecting pieces 2, meanwhile, the lower ends of the two upright I101 and the lower ends of the two upright IV 106 are respectively and vertically connected with the front longitudinal bar 107 and the rear longitudinal bar 107, the longitudinal bar 107 sectional materials and the four cross bar I103 sectional materials at the bottom form a fourth-layer frame, the longitudinal bar 107 sectional materials and the cross bar I103 sectional materials are connected through L-shaped connecting pieces 16, and the four cross bars I103 are parallel to each other.
As shown in fig. 4, the rubber seed feed inlet box body is composed of a fixed retaining ring 4, a feeding upper box body 6 and a feeding lower box body 5, the feeding upper box body 6 and the feeding lower box body 5 are made of acrylic materials and are connected through thermal glue, two lugs and holes are arranged at the front end of the bottom of the feeding lower box body 5, corresponding holes are also formed in the two sides of the rear end of the feeding lower box body, and the feeding lower box body 5 is fixed on the frame 1 through the fixed retaining ring 4 and bolts.
Referring to fig. 5, the shearing apparatus is composed of a shearing mechanism 8, a bearing seat 7, a synchronous pulley 12, a belt I9 and a belt III 18, wherein the shearing mechanism is composed of a knife shaft 801, a knife blade 802, a lock nut 803 and a knife blade spacing ring 804, one end of the knife shaft 801 is a stepped shaft, mainly for placing the knife blade 802, and the end of the other end is processed with M20 threads, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention, 19 knife blades 802 and 19 knife blade spacing rings 804 are placed on the knife shaft 801, and are connected and fixed by the lock nut 803 and the knife shaft 801 threads, so that the knife blades 802 and the knife blade spacing ring 804 are tightly fixed on the knife shaft 801.
As shown in fig. 6, the shearing device is installed on the first layer of the frame 1 by the bearing seat 7 and fixed by the bolt, the shearing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 7, in order to realize the gap adjustment of the shearing mechanism 8, one side shearing mechanism is fixed on the frame 1, the other side shearing mechanism is fixed in the movable section bar upright post II 102, the cross bar I103 section bar and the upright post II 102 section bar are fixed by the triangular connecting piece 10 and are fastened by the bolt, when the gap is adjusted each time, the bolt is unscrewed, when the proper gap is adjusted by the movable upright post II 102, the bolt is screwed again.
The extrusion device shown in fig. 7 and fig. 8 is composed of a rubber roller leather sheath 3, an extrusion roller 13, a bearing seat 7, a sliding bearing seat 11 and a housing 24, wherein the bearing seat 7 is fixed on a rack 1 by using bolts, the rubber roller leather sheath 3 is sleeved on the extrusion roller 13 to improve the shell breaking rate of rubber seeds, the extrusion roller 13 and the rubber roller leather sheath 3 are connected with the bearing seat 7, the whole extrusion device is tightly fixed on the rack 1 on one side by using bolts, the housing 24 is made of acrylic materials, the shell is spliced by using thermal glue, then the housing 24 is fixed on the rack 1 by using bolts, the sliding bearing seat 11 is connected with the bearing seat 7 by using bolts, and the sliding bearing seat 11 is fixed with the rack 1 by using bolts.
As shown in fig. 9, the sliding bearing block 11 is composed of a handwheel 1101, a slide 1102, a moving slider 1103, a threaded rod 1104 and a support plate 1105, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the moving slider 1103 are respectively connected with the slide 1102, a countersunk hole is formed in the middle of the moving slider 1103, the threaded rod 1104 is connected with the handwheel 1101 by a bolt, the support plate 1105 is connected with the slide 1102 by a bolt, and 2 slides 1102 are tightly matched with the support plate 1105 to fix the moving slider 1103.
As shown in fig. 10, the air separation device is composed of a fan 22, a lower discharge port 21, a shell and kernel mixture feed port 23, an upper discharge port 20 and a backing plate 17, the backing plate 17 is connected with the frame 1 through bolts, the upper discharge port 20 is connected with the upper surface of the backing plate 17 through bolts, the lower discharge port 21 is connected with the lower surface of the backing plate 17 through bolts, a groove is formed in one side of the upper discharge port 20 and connected with the shell and kernel mixture feed port 23, and a pipeline is extended from the tail part of the upper discharge port 20 and connected with the fan 22.
The working process of the shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine comprises the following steps: rubber seeds enter from the feeding upper box body 6, fall into a gap between the pair of shearing mechanisms 8 under the action of gravity, take the motor 15 as a power source, the belt 9 and the belt 18 are connected with the shearing mechanism 8 to rotate, a crack is cut on the rubber seed shell and falls into the feeding lower box body 5, because the feeding lower box body 5 is obliquely arranged, the rubber seeds slide to an oblique position under the action of gravity, a discharge hole is arranged at the oblique position of the feeding lower box body 5, the rubber seeds fall into a flexible extrusion roller consisting of a pair of rubber seed roller leather sleeves 3 and an extrusion roller 13, the rubber seeds are extruded and broken, and the gap adjusting device is designed because the rubber seeds in each area have different sizes, the clearance is adjusted by the shearing mechanism 8 by moving the distance of the section bar upright post II 102, and the clearance of the flexible extrusion roller is adjusted by the sliding bearing seat 11. The crushed mixture of the shells and the kernels falls into a shell and kernel mixture feed inlet 23, the shell and kernel mixture feed inlet 23 is connected with an upper discharge port 20, the upper discharge port 20 is connected with a fan 22, the fan continuously blows air into the upper discharge port 20, the mixture of the shells and the kernels of the rubber seeds falls into the upper discharge port 20, screening is carried out under the action of the air, the shells of the rubber seeds are discharged from the upper discharge port 20, and the kernels of the rubber seeds flow out from a lower discharge port 21, so that the main steps of cracking, breaking and separating the shells and the kernels of the rubber seeds are completed.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for illustrating the present invention more clearly, and are not limiting to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to make other variations or changes based on the above description, and all the embodiments cannot be exhaustive, and all the obvious variations or changes are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a shear extrusion combined type rubber seed rejuvenator, includes the frame, its characterized in that, crackle device, extrusion device, wind selector and power transmission device are installed in proper order from the top down to the frame, wherein:
the rubber seed feeding port box body comprises a feeding upper box body and a feeding lower box body, the shearing device is installed between the feeding upper box body and the feeding lower box body, the shearing device comprises a shearing mechanism, the shearing mechanism is fixedly installed on the frame through a first bearing seat and is arranged in parallel in pairs to form a shearing gap, the shearing mechanism comprises a cutter shaft, a cutter blade, a locking nut and a cutter blade spacing ring, one end of the cutter shaft is a stepped shaft used for placing the cutter blade, threads are machined at the tail of the other end of the cutter shaft, and the locking nut is fixedly connected with the threads to fix the cutter blade and the cutter blade spacing ring on the cutter shaft;
the extrusion device comprises flexible extrusion rollers, a second bearing seat and a sliding bearing seat, the extrusion device is installed on one side of the rack through the sliding bearing seat, the flexible extrusion rollers are arranged in parallel in pairs to form extrusion gaps and are respectively connected with the sliding bearing seat through the second bearing seat, the flexible extrusion rollers comprise extrusion rollers and rubber roller leather sleeves, and the rubber roller leather sleeves are sleeved on the extrusion rollers;
the winnowing device comprises a fan, a lower discharge hole, a shell and kernel mixture feed port, an upper discharge hole and a base plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the upper discharge hole is connected with the upper surface of the base plate, the lower discharge hole is connected with the lower surface of the base plate, a groove is formed in one side of the upper discharge hole to be connected with the shell and kernel mixture feed port, and a pipeline extends out of the tail part of the upper discharge hole to be connected with the fan;
the power transmission device comprises a belt I, a belt II, a belt III, a belt IV, synchronous belt wheels and a motor, wherein the synchronous belt wheels are respectively installed at the cutter shaft and the two ends of the extrusion roller are connected by flat keys, the belt I and the belt II are respectively connected with the synchronous belt wheels on the extrusion device and the shearing device, the synchronous belt wheels on the motor and the extrusion device are connected through the belt III and the belt IV, and the motor is connected with the synchronous belt wheels through the flat keys.
2. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame comprises four layers of frames from top to bottom, the first layer of frame comprises a pair of parallel oppositely-arranged lower frames, each lower frame is composed of three sectional materials including a stand II, a cross rod I and a stand III, one end of the cross rod I is perpendicularly connected with the stand III, the lower end of the stand II is perpendicularly connected with the cross rod I, the lower ends of the two stand III are perpendicularly connected with one ends of the two cross rods II respectively, the other ends of the two cross rods II are perpendicularly connected with the two stand I respectively, the upper ends of the stand I are perpendicularly connected with the other end of the cross rod I to form a second layer of frame, one ends of the two cross rods II are perpendicularly connected with the upper ends of the two stand IV respectively, the two stand IV are located on the extension lines of the stand III respectively, and two vertical rods which are parallel to each other and located on the same horizontal plane are perpendicularly connected between the two stand I and the two stand IV respectively to form a third layer of frame The frame, the lower extreme of two stands I and the lower extreme of two stands IV are connected with two other vertical poles respectively perpendicularly and are connected with four horizontal poles I that are parallel to each other perpendicularly between two vertical poles and constitute fourth layer frame.
3. A shearing and extruding composite rubber seed crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein one of the two shearing mechanisms is fixed on the frame, the other shearing mechanism is fixed on the upright post II, the upright post II is fixedly connected with the cross bar I by a triangular connecting piece and a bolt, and the upright post can be moved by loosening the bolt to adjust the gap between the two shearing mechanisms.
4. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rubber seed feeding port box body further comprises a fixed baffle ring, the two sides of the bottom of the feeding lower box body are provided with lugs with holes, the two sides of the rear end are also provided with corresponding holes, and the feeding lower box body is fixed on the frame through the fixed baffle ring by bolts.
5. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed hull breaking machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the rubber seed feeding port box body is obliquely arranged.
6. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed cracking machine as claimed in claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein the feeding upper box body and the feeding lower box body are made of acrylic material.
7. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed cracking machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding bearing seat comprises a hand wheel, a slide way, a movable sliding block, a threaded rod and a supporting plate, the upper end and the lower end of the movable sliding block are respectively connected with the slide way, the middle of the movable sliding block is provided with a countersunk hole and is connected with one end of the threaded rod through a bolt, the other end of the threaded rod is in interference fit with the hand wheel, and the supporting plate is positioned on one side of the movable sliding block and is respectively fixedly connected with the slide way so as to fix the movable sliding block.
8. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed cracking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein the sliding bearing seat is connected with the second bearing seat through a bolt, and the sliding bearing seat is connected with the frame through a bolt.
9. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed hull breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a housing is further arranged outside the extruding device, and the housing is fixed on the frame through bolts.
10. The shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed hull breaking machine as recited in claim 9, wherein the housing is made of acrylic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220227307.5U CN217221794U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220227307.5U CN217221794U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217221794U true CN217221794U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
ID=82833387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220227307.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217221794U (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Shearing and extruding combined type rubber seed shell breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217221794U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-27 CN CN202220227307.5U patent/CN217221794U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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